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E-Proceedings WWSS21 July 26 – 31, 2021 e-Proceedings https://wastewater2021.eap.gr/ Editors: I. K. Kalavrouziotis and P. Kokkinos 6th distance education e-learning International Summer School and Workshop on “Wastewater and Biosolids Management” (WWSS21) e-Book of Proceedings Edited by: I. K. Kalavrouziotis and P. Kokkinos HELLENIC OPEN UNIVERSITY Patras, Greece, July 2021 6th distance education e-learning International Summer School and Workshop on “Wastewater and Biosolids Management” (WWSS21) e-Book of Proceedings Editors: Professor Dr. Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis (Dean of the School of Science and Technology) Dr. Petros Kokkinos Asistants: Ms Ekavi Isari (PhD student) Mr Spyridon Kyritsis (MSc student) Copyright © 2021 6th distance education e-learning International Summer School and Workshop on “Wastewater and Biosolids Management” (WWSS21) Laboratory of Sustainable Waste Management Technologies School of Science & Technology Hellenic Open University Parodos Aristotelous 18, 26 335 Patras, Greece ISBN: 978-960-611-012-2 The authors are exclusively responsible for their work and not the editors of the proceedings. Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Posters Session .................................................................................................................................... 7 A mathematical model for an optimum land use configuration with the least environmental impact: model development and application ...................................................... 8 Degradation of antibiotics and textile dyes in water by DBD plasma driven by high voltage nanopulses .................................................................................................................... 10 Photocatalytic treatment of landfill leachate under simulated solar irradiation using titanium dioxide as catalyst enhanced by oxidants ................................................................... 12 Anaerobic digestion of complex substrates: a proposed protocol for the process rate- limiting step determination ....................................................................................................... 16 Removal of pharmaceutical compound from wastewaters with adsorption onto activated carbons produced from orange peels, sucrose, tea stalks and kiwi peels ................................. 18 Monitoring microplastics in wastewater treatment plant of Thessaloniki: sampling, identification and quantiffication of particles ........................................................................... 20 Recovery of N and P from municipal wastewater .................................................................... 24 Utilization of water treatment residual sludge for the improvement of barren soil ................. 26 Green houses for olive mill wastewater treatment ................................................................... 28 Evaluation of the adsorption of the antidepressant citalopram by graphene oxide (GO) ......... 30 The potential of activated carbon from tea tree sawdust in efficient diesel oil removal .......... 32 Adsorption of Methylene blue from aqueous solutions by activated carbon in tubes: The effect of rotation in batch process ............................................................................................ 34 Effect of packed beds wettability on salt precipitation ............................................................ 36 Can we estimate the emitted N2O from constructed wetlands treating wastewater? ............... 38 Energy requirements by municipal wastewater treatment plants of Greece ............................ 40 Additional operational characteristics of the wastewater treatment plants for the estimation of their seismic vulnerability .................................................................................. 42 Non-structural characteristics of wastewater treatment plants as factors for estimating their seismic vulnerability ........................................................................................................ 44 A quantitative microbial risk assessment for COVID-19 infection from wastewater .............. 46 Knowledge & Attitudes of high Schools students in Greece, towards Waste Management .................................................................................................................................................. 48 Exploitation of by-products from biogas plants for greenhouse heating and production of high added-value agricultural products with reduced environmental footprint ....................... 52 Predicting biogas production from anaerobic wastewater treatment plants using a user friendly software platform ........................................................................................................ 54 Towards to a model of a “Smart City” using treated wastewater ............................................. 56 Biosolids usage in agriculture over the centuries ..................................................................... 58 3 4 Preface Thank you for your interest in the 6th distance education e-learning International Summer School and Workshop on "Wastewater and Biosolids Management" (WWSS21), which took place in Patras, Greece, July 26 - 31, 2021. This scientific event was organized in the context of the Postgraduate Study Programme “Waste Management”, by the Hellenic Open University. The Summer School started in 2015 and was successfully continued since then with tens of wastewater and biosolids experts from many different countries worldwide (USA, China, Greece, Germany, Jordan, Philippines, Spain, UK, Tunisia, etc.), as keynote speakers. Our aim is to establish the Summer School as an important and distinguished distance education e-learning educational scientific event, which will be organized annually. The Summer School is intended for Public and private institutions, graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and generally scientists interested in the field of wastewater and biosolids management issues. The 2021 program followed the strategy of maintaining basic lectures enriched with new topics of interest on the new trends in wastewater and biosolids management technologies and representative case studies. As special features, the 2021 Summer School: 1) dedicated a session on wastewater management history, focused in China 2) included a session, as in 2019, on practical laboratory exercises and data analysis tools for measuring the basic wastewater parameters requested by regulations 3) offered the opportunity to postgraduate and doctoral students, as well as professionals of waste and biological solids, equipment suppliers, public bodies and organizations to present their work via e- poster in a dedicated special session. This was particularly expected to allow young scientists to attend summer school, interact with each other and facilitate research synergies. 5 Posters on water and wastewater treatment technologies, treatment of emerging contaminants of wastewater (e.g. pharmaceuticals, microplastics), mathematical model development and application, use of treated wastewater in the context of SMART CITIES, QMRA assessment for COVID-19 infection from wastewater, recovery of phosphorus and nitrogen, wastewater and sludge reuse in agriculture, pollution remediation technologies, energy requirements and seismic vulnerability of wastewater treatment plants, biogas production from wastewater treatment, and knowledge and attitudes of students on waste management issues, have been presented. Closing this short preface, I would like to express my deep gratitude to all those who have supported this effort since 2015, and sincerely thank the keynote speakers from the Hellenic and foreign Universities and research institutes, for contributing to a programme of such high quality. We would cordially like to invite all interested parties to disseminate this educational event. We are confident that the participants of WWSS21 have benefited from, and enjoyed the programme. Sincerely Yours Professor Dr. Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis Dean of the School of Science and Technology Dr. Petros Kokkinos Asistant: Ms Ekavi Issari (PhD student) Mr Spyros Kyritsis (MSc student) 6 Posters Session 7 WWSS21: e-Book of Proceedings Posters Session A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR AN OPTIMUM LAND USE CONFIGURATION WITH THE LEAST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION Francis Leomarie T. Conato and Alfonso B. Labao Abstract In this paper, we investigate the environmental impact of the future construction of a military base in the province of Bataan, Philippines. In particular, we assess the sensitivity to pollution of different areas, as measured by the proximity of the area to point sources of pollution - arising from various configurations of the military base. This is done by fixing the current base layout to a certain configuration, and then forecasting the most probable land use in the near term using spatial Markov chain predictions of land use classes. For simulation, we also implement a genetic algorithm to estimate the set of optimal base configurations that minimize sensitivity to pollution while respecting constraints arising from military base requirements. Affiliations College of Engineering University of the Philippines Diliman Philippines 8 A mathematical model for an optimum land use configuration with the least environmental impact: Model Development and Application Francis Conato,
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