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National Energy and Climate Plan
Courtesy Translation in English Provided by the Translation Services of the European Commission NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN ATHENS, JANUARY 2019 Contents Chapter 1 PLAN OVERVIEW AND DRAFTING PROCEDURE ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 Political, economic, environmental and social context of the plan ...................................... 6 1.1.2 Overall strategy in relation to the five dimensions of the Energy Union .............................. 6 1.1.3 Summary table laying down the key objectives, policies and measures of the plan .......... 10 1.2 Review of the current state of affairs in terms of policy ........................................................... 15 1.2.1 National and Union energy system and policy framework of the national plan ................ 15 1.2.2 Existing energy and climate policies and measures in respect of the five dimensions of the Energy Union ............................................................................................................. 15 1.2.3 Energy design challenges in five dimensions ...................................................................... 83 1.2.4 Key issues of cross-border interest ..................................................................................... 91 1.2.5 Administrative structure for the implementation of national energy and climate policies ................................................................................................................................ -
A'v':;:':It''iislili'i» -"^Ppi9"^A
-"^pPi 9"^ A ;Jlii'i> •• "' •% ' .V ( . i i''Yt« '-f,'I'1'' a'v':;:':i t''iiSlili'i» (kJ p. Throokmorton, "Thirty-threa Centuries under the Sea," National GeoKraphio, Llay 1960 (Vol.117, no.5), pp.682-703. x- . 5ed on a parent's mbling insect wings he adult's face. |to the Other, Free Ride scus fry instmc- melike secretion es. Microscopic •" V:k coating comes the epidermis. Fi a nonbreeding k-dwelling Sym- pliysodou soon cognize its owner. But if disturbed, the captive dashes madly about the aquarium and may even kill itself by banging its nose against the glass. Fish fanciers pay up to $10 for a young discus; mated pairs sell for as much as $350. 681 trolled by hormones, as is the milk production of a mammalian female. Among vertebrates, this "lactation" of both male and female is possibly unique. Un til research explains the full significance of the phenomenon, the discus—the fish that "nurses" its young—stands as a small but arresting biological wonder. W' •, * 1 y. 4JJmik •• Piggyback passengers feed on a parent's V secreted "milk." Fins resembling insect wings lend a whiskered look to the adult's face. Darting From One Parent to the Other, Babies Gain Lunch and a Free Ride As soon as they can swim, discus fry instinc tively begin to feed on a slimelike secretion that covers the parents' bodies. Microscopic examination shows that this coating comes from large mucous cells in the epidermis. Smaller cells on the body of a nonbreeding discus appear less productive. -
The Ubiquity of the Cretan Archer in Ancient Warfare
1 ‘You’ll be an archer my son!’ The ubiquity of the Cretan archer in ancient warfare When a contingent of archers is mentioned in the context of Greek and Roman armies, more often than not the culture associated with them is that of Crete. Indeed, when we just have archers mentioned in an army without a specified origin, Cretan archers are commonly assumed to be meant, so ubiquitous with archery and groups of mercenary archers were the Cretans. The Cretans are the most famous, but certainly not the only ‘nation’ associated with a particular fighting style (Rhodian slingers and Thracian peltasts leap to mind but there are others too). The long history of Cretan archers can be seen in the sources – according to some stretching from the First Messenian War right down to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Even in the reliable historical record we find Cretan archer units from the Peloponnesian War well into the Roman period. Associations with the Bow Crete had had a long association with archery. Several Linear B tablets from Knossos refer to arrow-counts (6,010 on one and 2,630 on another) as well as archers being depicted on seals and mosaics. Diodorus Siculus (5.74.5) recounts the story of Apollo that: ‘as the discoverer of the bow he taught the people of the land all about the use of the bow, this being the reason why the art of archery is especially cultivated by the Cretans and the bow is called “Cretan.” ’ The first reliable references to Cretan archers as a unit, however, which fit with our ideas about developments in ancient warfare, seem to come in the context of the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). -
Exakm Sa Reference List of Major Project & Supplies 2000 – 2015
EXAKM SA REFERENCE LIST OF MAJOR PROJECT & SUPPLIES 2000 – 2015 Industrial Commercial & Technical Co. CLIENT EQUIPMENT BRAND PROJECT YEAR NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF ERGOKAT ATE HYDRANTS ERHARD GmbH ATHENS 2000 “EL. VENIZELOS” NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF SAFETY VALVES FOR WATER SUPPLY ERGOKAT ATE BAILEY BIRKETT ATHENS 2000 NETWORK “EL. VENIZELOS” NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF J/V ERGOKAT-ELTER-PYRAMIS Co- PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH ATHENS 2000 OPERATION “EL. VENIZELOS” BALL VALVES, BUTTERFLY VALVES, EVINOS & MORNOS RIVERS JUNCTION, TERNA SA ERHARD GmbH 2000 CONTROL VALVES TUNEL & DIVERTION GREEK SUGAR INDUSTRY PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVES SAMSON AG EZA S.A 2000 FISCHER & UNILEVER S.A - ELAIS VARIABLE ARE FLOWMETERS PEIRAOS FACTORY 2000 PORTER – ABB EYATH - SEWAGE CENTRAL J/V ATHENA S.A – X. KONSTANTINIDIS PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH TRANSMISSION NETWORK OF 2000 S.A THESSALONIKI FISCHER & ATHENIAN BREWERY S.A ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETERS “IOLI” NATURAL WATER PLANT 2000 PORTER – ABB MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISE OF WATER 122 DISTRICT HEATING CONSUMER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE OF KOZANI EXAKM SA KOZANI DISTRICT HEATING 2000 THERMAL SUBSTATIONS HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT OF HYDROENERGIAKI S.A PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH 2000 “ANTHOCHORI” EXAKM SA Page 1 of 21 Ave. Kallirrois 39 Tel.: +30 210 9215332, +30 210 9218441, +30 210 9216887 GR-11743 Athens Fax: +30 210 9218761 http://www.exakm.gr Factory & North Greece Branch: Ο.Τ 039Β – Insustrial Area of Sindos, GR-57022 Thessaloniki, Τel. +30 2310 799954, +30 2310 570387 EXAKM SA REFERENCE LIST OF MAJOR PROJECT & SUPPLIES 2000 – 2015 -
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi To cite this version: Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi. Arabic and Contact-Induced Change. 2020. halshs-03094950 HAL Id: halshs-03094950 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03094950 Submitted on 15 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language Contact and Multilingualism 1 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language science press Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). 2020. Arabic and contact-induced change (Contact and Multilingualism 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution -
Dr Horace Dobbs in 1978
International Dolphin Watch (IDW) Has an unblemished reputation as a non-profit organisation dedicated to helping dolphins since it was founded by Dr Horace Dobbs in 1978 www.idw.org December 2012 1 CONTENTS CHRISTMAS MESSAGE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 GREETINGS from Dr Horace Dobbs - Founder of International Dolphin Watch.......................................................................... 3 Bernard Eaton Obituary by Horace Dobbs .................................................................................................................................. 5 Michael Portelly with Bernard Eaton on his 80th birthday. ......................................................................................................... 6 DILO THE DOLPHIN AND ODYSSEY BEAR JOIN FORCES FOR CANCER CARE ......................................... 7 DOLPHINS, CRUISING & CANCER ................................................................................................................................................ 7 CONSERVATION.......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Sakae Hemmi ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Elsa Nature Conservancy (ENC) .................................................................................................................................................. -
Looking Back at Fifty Years of Nautical Archaeology a Review Article of Archaeologist Beneath the Sea
LOOKING BACK AT FIFTY YEARS OF NauTICAL ARCHAEOLOGY A Review Article of Archaeologist Beneath the Sea BY JAMES D. MUhlY In recent decades nautical archaeology and George MY First FiftY Years ❱❱ Bass have tended to be almost synonymous. To ArchaeoLogist Beneath consider one was to engage with the other. The reasons the SEA: Ancient Ships in for this are obvious, for Bass practically created the field Bodrum of nautical archaeology himself, at least in its modern By George F. Bass manifestation. Over the past 50 years Bass has been (Istanbul, Turkey: Boyut Publishing, a tireless proponent and proselytizer for what is still 2012). 402 pages, numerous something of a new field of archaeological research. color and black and white photographs and drawings, The remarkable thing is that this is true for all periods: hardcover, $37.50; Amazon Kindle edition also available Bronze Age, Iron Age, Greek and Roman, Byzantine, at $4.99, titled Archaeology Beneath the Sea, ISBN and Islamic. For every period there is an INA project 9789752310315. directed by George Bass. The four-handled copper ingots pictured here were a major discovery for Bass’ team at Cape Gelidonya (1960). EXPEDITION Fall 2014 17 LEFT TO RIGHT, One of Bass’ archaeologists, Elizabeth Greene, displays a table amphora that was hidden beneath the sand at Tektaş Burnu. The amphora was part of the cargo of a coastal merchant ship that sank in the 5th century BCE, the Golden Age of Classical Greece. A member of Bass’ crew, Robin Piercy, removes the sediment from an amphora, hoping to discover seeds as clues to what may have been stored in the jar. -
Jaffa's Ancient Inland Harbor: Historical, Cartographic, and Geomorphological Data ������������������������� 89 Aaron A
c hapter 4 Jaffa’s ancient inland harbor: historical,cartographic, and geomorphological data a aron a. burke,1 shelley wachsmann,2 simona avnaim-katav,3 richard k. dunn,4 krister kowalski,5 george a. pierce,6 and martin peilstöcker7 1UniversityofCalifornia,Los Angeles; 2Te xasA&M; 3UniversityofCalifornia, LosAngeles; 4Norwich University; 5Johannes GutenbergUniversity; 6BrighamYoung University; 7Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Thecontext created by recent studies of thegeomorphologyofLevantine harborsand renewedarchaeologicalresearchinthe Late Bronze AgelevelsofTel Yafo (Jaffa) by theJaffa Cultural Heritage Projecthaveled to efforts to identifythe location of apossible inland Bronze andIronAge harbor at Jaffa, Israel.Althoughseveral scholarsduring thetwentieth centuryspeculatedabout theexistenceand location of an ancient inlandharbor, theextent of theproxy data in supportofits identification hasnever been fullyassessed. Nonetheless, a range of historical, cartographic, arthistorical,topographical, andgeomorphologicaldata can be summoned thatpoint to theexistenceofabodyofwater thatlay to theeastofthe settle- ment andmound of ancient Jaffa. This feature is likely avestige of Jaffa’searliestanchorage or harbor andprobablywentout of usebythe startofthe Hellenisticperiod. slongasbiblicalscholars, archaeologists, always directly relatedtoits declineasaport(see historians,and geographershaveconcerned historicaloverviews in Peilstöcker andBurke 2011). athemselves with Jaffa, itsidentityhas revolved Jaffa’seclipse by anotherportisfirstattestedwiththe -
Justin Leidwanger
CV: Leidwanger, October 2019 Page 1 of 19 JUSTIN LEIDWANGER [email protected] (O) 650.723.9068 | (M) 215.749.2558 Office Lab Department of Classics, Room 210 Archaeology Center, Rooms 211-212 450 Serra Mall 488 Escondido Mall Main Quad, Building 110 Building 500, MC 2170 Stanford, CA 94305-2145 Stanford, CA 94305-2145 POSITIONS Academic Employment 2013-Pr. Assistant Professor, Department of Classics, Stanford University 2012-13 Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Art & Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto 2011-12 Visiting Research Scholar, Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University Honorary Fellowships & Awards 2014-Pr. Omar and Althea Dwyer Hoskins Faculty Scholar 2017-18 Public Engagement Fellowship, Whiting Foundation 2016-17 McCann-Taggart Lecturer, Archaeological Institute of America 2015-16 Hellman Faculty Scholar, Hellman Fellows Fund (extended 2016-17) Secondary & Visiting Positions 2012-Pr. Affiliated Faculty, Institute of Nautical Archaeology 2011-Pr. Fellow, Penn Cultural Heritage Center, University of Pennsylvania 2011-Pr. Consulting Scholar, Mediterranean Section, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2011-Pr. Fellow, Kolb Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2002-12 Research Associate, Institute of Nautical Archaeology 2011 Instructor, Department of Classics, Brock University 2008-11 Junior Fellow, Kolb Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2009-10 Student Associate Member, American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2009 Institute for Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete, Petrography Internship (April-May) 2007 American Academy in Rome, Howard Comfort Summer Program in Roman Pottery Studies (June-July) 2002-05 Instructor, Department of European and Classical Languages and Cultures, Texas A&M University EDUCATION Degrees 2011 Ph.D., Graduate Group in the Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania (Dissertation directed by C.B. -
The and Uluburun Shipwreck La T E B R 0 N Z E a G E T Ra
THE ULUBURUN SHIPWRECK AND LA T E B R 0 N Z E A G E T RA D E CEMAL PULAK pwreck dating to the Late Bronze Age was exca several dozen ingots, still arranged in four discernible rows. ted off Uluburun-or Grand Cape 1-approxi- Their shape was reminiscent of copper ingots recovered from mately 9 kilometers southeast of Ka~, in southern the Cape Gelidonya shipwreck two decades earlier and termed Turkey, between 1984 and 1994.2 It was discovered "oxhide" for their rectangular, four-handled appearance. It had by a sponge diver during the summer of 1982 and brought been assumed that each ingot represented the shape of an to the attention of archaeologists at the Institute of Nautical oxhide, possibly as a means of assigning value for trade, Archaeology (INA) conducting annual shipwreck surveys although this hypothesis has since been disproved. The form along the coast.3 The original allure of the site was its cargo of the oxhide ingots and other artifacts from the wreck allowed of copper ingots. Similar ingots had been discovered during us to propose a rough date of about 1300 B.C.5 With this the 1960 excavation of a seafaring merchant ship of around estimated date in mind, excavations began in the hope of the twelfth-century B.C. off Cape Gelidonya, just 65.5 kilome uncovering items that would illuminate aspects of Late Bronze ters east of Uluburun. Analyses of finds from the Cape Age trade. Gelidonya shipwreck had allowed George Bass to hypothesize Because of the depth of the site-42 to 61 meters6- the about the central role of Near Eastern seafarers in Late Bronze cargo had been spared from salvage or pillage. -
The Positive Effect of Evaluation on Improving E-Learning Courses Addressed to Adults: a Case Study on the Evolution of the GSLLLY Courses in Greece Over a Decade
Journal of Education and Training Studies Vol. 5, No. 1; January 2017 ISSN 2324-805X E-ISSN 2324-8068 Published by Redfame Publishing URL: http://jets.redfame.com The Positive Effect of Evaluation on Improving E-learning Courses Addressed to Adults: A Case Study on the Evolution of the GSLLLY Courses in Greece over a Decade Maria Pavlis Korres1 1General Secretariat for Lifelong Learning and Youth, Greece & Hellenic Open University, Greece Correspondence: Maria Pavlis Korres, General Secretariat for Lifelong Learning and Youth, Greece & Hellenic Open University, Greece. Received: October 24, 2016 Accepted: November 20, 2016 Online Published: November 23, 2016 doi:10.11114/jets.v5i1.1940 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i1.1940 Abstract The General Secretariat for Lifelong Learning and Youth (GSLLLY), the strategic national entity for Adult Education in Greece, has designed and implemented various e-learning courses offering flexibility beyond time and space restrictions. The courses run in two consecutive periods, the first one from 2008 to 2011 and the second one from 2014 to 2016. This paper is focusing on key design and implementation features of the courses in both periods and is analyzing the ways and the level by which the evaluation of the courses of the first period affected positively the design of the courses in the second period by enhancing the strengths and rectifying the weaknesses. Further on the evaluation results of the second period courses clearly showed that the majority of the first period problems have been solved and provided useful material for further improvement. Keywords: e-Lifelong Learning Centers (e-LLLC), e-learning, online teaching, adult education, evaluation 1. -
Announcement
COMMUNICATION Application of Residential Off-Peak Rates for the winter period 2019- 2020 Residential off-peak rates will apply between 01.11.2019 and 30.04.2020 as follows: 1. For residential customers registered: in all Municipalities and Communities across the Prefecture of Attica; in the wider regions of: Agrinio, Aiginio, Aigio, Aitoliko, Aktio, Alexandroupoli, Almyros (Magnisia), Amaliada, Amyntaio, Amfiklia, Amfilochia, Amfissa, Axioupoli, Argos, Arta, Astros, Veria, Volos, Giannitsa, Grevena, Didimoticho, Distomo, Domokos, Drama, Edessa, Elassona, Eliki, Epidavros, Igoumenitsa, Thiva, Iasmos, Ioannina,Kavala, Kalamata, Kalambaka, Kanalaki, Karditsa, Karpenisi, Kassandria, Kastoria, Katerini, Kiato, Kilkis, Kozani, Komotini, Korinthos, Kranidi, Kyparissia, Lagadas, Lagadia (Arkadia), Lamia, Larisa, Livadia, Nikiti, Methana, Metsovo, Molaoi, Moudania, Nafpaktos, Nafplio, Naousa, Nevrokopi, Xanthi, Xylokastro, Patra, Platamonas, Polygyros, Preveza, Provatonas, Ptolemaida, Pylos, Pyrgos, Oinofyta, Orestiada, Servia, Serres, Sidirokastro, Sofades, Skala, Skydra, Sparti, Stageira, Stylida, Schimatari, Trikala, Tripoli, Florina; on the islands of Alonissos, Antiparos, Evia, Zakynthos, Heraklia, Ios, Kea, Corfu, Cephalonia, Koufonisi, Lefkada, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Sikinos, Skiathos, Skopelos, Syros, Schoinousa, Folegandros. the off-peak rate shall apply on the basis of 2 different time frames: 1.1. Continuous period (23:00–07:00): applies for 8 hours. It applies for consumers who are already using this option and wish to keep it as is. 1.2. The split-hour option timetable, i.e. 2 hours in the afternoon (15:00-17:00) and 6 hours at night (02:00–08:00), i.e. a total of 8 hours. This shall apply to the following consumer groups: Consumers who have already used the 02:00-08:00 and 15:00-17:00 option until 30.04.2019; New consumers applying for off-peak rates who can use solely this option; Consumers who use the continuous option but wish to move to the split-hour option (users of this category shall not be able to return to the continuous option).