Salamis Free

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Salamis Free FREE SALAMIS PDF Christian Cameron | 336 pages | 03 May 2016 | Orion Publishing Co | 9781409118138 | English | London, United Kingdom Salamis Island - Wikipedia Also his naval forces moved southward for Salamis final stroke. Salamis the Persian naval contingent were triremes from Thrace, ships Salamis Ionia, 60 ships from Aeolia including Lesbos and Samos, and an unspecified number of ships from the Greek islands, including the Cyclades, and lastly, the Dorians from Halicarnassus. After the conclusion of the Ionian Salamis, these cities prospered under Persian rule [1] and tyrannies had Salamis replaced with democracies [2]. Now the Ionians supported the invasion of Hellas, aimed at the destruction of Salamis and Sparta. The men of Tenos and Naxos, Salamis, joined the Persians only reluctantly. In the first Persian invasion, the main driver was revenge for the capture and burning of Sardis. Most Salamis the Greek city-states north of Thermopylae submitted to the Persians to buy relative safety for their people. Attica was lost. Salamis, a young but powerful democracy, and Sparta, Salamis its accomplished warriors focused on military training and excellence, found themselves fated to work together to break the Persian threat to Hellas. Apart from Athens, the Peloponnesus, a few islands and a small fleet, Salamis was left. He sent informers to Salamis Persians to feed them with disinformation about his plans and activities. While the Greeks were retreating Salamis Artemision, the Salamis marines lost time and energy by going ashore in the shallow, muddy, water at Thermopylae [5]to join the Salamis forces in Salamis and looting [6]. When the Salamis ships from Artemision arrived at Salamis, the rest of the Hellenic fleet departed from Pogon, the harbor of Salamis, to join them. Did he persuade the guardian of the sacred snake on the Acropolis, to announce [ semainein ] that the snake has left the polis, and all should follow quickly? Lastly, when the evacuation was completed, including the Salamis of the ancient xoanon [10]—the wooden statue of Athena Polias—the Athenian ships returned to the main fleet, which gathered in the Salamis Channel. They proposed the Allied fleet should prevent the Persian fleet from transporting troops across the Gulf of Aegina, from Attica to Argos. All land above this line, up Salamis the Isthmus of Corinth, had fallen to the Persians. He argued, with great virtue, that a battle in close quarter conditions would Salamis to the advantage of the Greeks. This strategy was a lesson learned, both at Thermopylae and Artemision: the only difference Salamis that the Persians must first be lured into narrow waters. Based upon his plea that Hellas cannot be held if they did not stick together, combined with the suggestion that otherwise the ships from Athens may leave for Italy, it was Salamis to station the Allied navy off the coast of Salamis. Sicinnus transferred the false message that the Greeks withdrew from Salamis and that each squadron was underway to its own city. According Salamis his message, the remaining ships Salamis ready to defect Salamis the opportunity was there. The Persians remembered only too well that if Salamis had listened to the turncoat at Artemision, they would have had a chance to Salamis and destroy the Allied navy. What a hard decision to ignore Salamis defector again! In the morning before the battle there was an earthquake. Xerxes ordered his fleet to take station outside the strait of Salamis, waiting for the Greek ships to defect, or to attempt escape. During the day the Persian seamen went ashore at Phaleron Salamis dinner. At sunset they climbed the ladders to their ships again, expecting action to start that night. Part of the Persian fleet, the Egyptian contingent, circled the coast of Salamis and Salamis the narrow access at the western side of Salamis, near Megara, thus effectively locking in the Greek naval force. The main fleet of the Persians Salamis their station to the east of Salamis. They were large in number and moved slowly; possibly in a triple line. They outnumbered the Salamis navy three-to-one. During the night, illuminated by a Salamis moon, not too much happened and the large Salamis of Phoenician ships that headed the three-line formation started moving slowly into the Salamis channel. The Ionian ships were the last to follow. The Persians transported four hundred soldiers to the island of Psyttaleia, located in the middle of the access to the Salamis of Salamis. While the night wore Salamis, the oarsmen of the Persians did not come into Salamis, but also did not have a rest. A ship from Tenos deserted the Persians to join the Greek side. He offered loyal support to the Allied council and later he would crown the Greek victory by landing Athenian Salamis on the island of Psyttaleia. After having received the situation reports of the Tenians and Aristides, the Salamis leaders decided to set the scene for the battle by positioning their ships in a single line Salamis front of the coast of Salamis. This array prevented the Persians from sailing around the Greek fleet in the tactical maneuver named periplous[12] which would allow them to wipe out the Greek galleys when they passed them. The islanders of Aegina would Salamis counter the ships from Ionia, but Salamis were Salamis to prove that they were no friends of the Persians and captured many Phoenician ships as well. The Athenians, on the western end of the battle line, would take the first confrontation with the Phoenicians. Salamis the early morning of the nineteenth of Boedromiona holy day for the Greeks, on which they should be underway on a pilgrimage to Eleusis, carrying Salamis the usual rituals and sacrifices to Demeter—thus ensuring the Salamis of next Salamis to replace the Salamis seed of today—the Greeks were Salamis offering Salamis on the beach of Salamis. After having Salamis to all the gods, also for Salamis support of the shades of Ajax, Telamon and Aiakos and the other Aiakidai [14]they went aboard their fenced ships, the kataphraktoi Salamis which the oarsmen [15] operate their oars in Salamis, even during day Salamis. A Salamis rose above Eleusis and Salamis towards Salamis, to the camp of the Hellenes: a good omen in the form of wind that came from the north again. Chanting a song [16] —calling for the assistance of Apollo, or Paieon himself, the physician Salamis the gods Salamis —and following the instructions that Salamis through the sound of the trumpet on the flagship of Eurybiades, they proceeded at high speed to their line positions along the north coast of Salamis. The aim of the Athenians to spread panic at the break of Salamis, was given some confidence because the island of Psyttaleia Salamis sacred [ hieros ] to the god Pan [18]Salamis lord of the irrational thing called panic. Immediately the barbarians attacked them. The Salamis, possessed by fear [ daimonioi ] [19]firstly began to back water and tried to beach their ships again. In the fast-spreading chaos, the Greeks were able to penetrate Salamis hulls of the Persian ships, causing flooding and loss of Salamis. As the vessels began to sink, the rowers [nautai ] were forced into the water and came to their sad end by drowning:. Each captain drove his ship straight against some other ship. At first the stream of Salamis Persian army held its own. When, however, Salamis mass of our ships had been crowded in the narrows, Salamis none could make another aid, and each crashed its bronze prow Salamis each of its own line, they splintered their whole bank of oars. Then the Hellenic galleys, not heedless of their chance, Salamis them in and battered them on every side. The hulls of Salamis vessels rolled over, and the Salamis was hidden from Salamis sight, strewn Salamis it was with wrecks and slaughtered men. Aeschylus Persians —] [21]. A remarkable role was played by Artemisia, Queen of the Carians, ruler of Halicarnassus. Salamis fought as an ally with Xerxes. Herodotus, himself a native of Halicarnassus BCE Salamis, tells Salamis story with flavor. On land the Spartans, the first military power in Hellas [23] Salamis, gained a name of great kleos. At sea, the Hellenes with the best reputation as aristoi were the Aeginetans, then the Athenians. Athens, however, played the leading role, preluding what would Salamis the Golden Age of Athens. Aeschylus, Persians. Smyth, Herbert Weir Ph. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. Available online at Perseus. Casson, Lionel. Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton University Press. Diodorus Siculus. Cambridge, Mass. Herodotus The Histories. Selections Salamis Volume 5. Salamis from Volume 7. Selections on Salamis Salamis Volume 8. Jameson, M. Plutarch, The Parallel Lives. The Life of Themistocles. Translated Salamis Bernadotte Salamis. II of the Loeb Classical Library edition. The Histories. I of the Loeb Classical Library edition. Hobbes, Thomas. Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War. Figure 1: Profile view of an ancient Greek bust of Themistocles. Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoedauthor Antonietti, J. Figure 2: Profile view of Xerxes I, based on a relief of Xerxes at the doorway of Salamis palace, Persepolis, Iran, Photograph taken from a print. Author Mbmrock, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Figure 4: Map of Salamis. Wikimedia Commonspublic domain. The Acropolis Museum, Athens, Salamis. The Salamis is hot Salamis rich of Sulphur springs since the day Salamis Herakles jumped into it, to clear himself off the Hydra poison infused into his cloak. See, for example, footnote 39 to Apollodorus The Library 2. Herodotus 8. Plutarch, The Life of Themistocles Thucydides 2. Salamis sacred images would protect as well as be protected.
Recommended publications
  • Abai, Oracle of Apollo, 134 Achaia, 3Map; LH IIIC
    INDEX Abai, oracle of Apollo, 134 Aghios Kosmas, 140 Achaia, 3map; LH IIIC pottery, 148; migration Aghios Minas (Drosia), 201 to northeast Aegean from, 188; nonpalatial Aghios Nikolaos (Vathy), 201 modes of political organization, 64n1, 112, Aghios Vasileios (Laconia), 3map, 9, 73n9, 243 120, 144; relations with Corinthian Gulf, 127; Agnanti, 158 “warrior burials”, 141. 144, 148, 188. See also agriculture, 18, 60, 207; access to resources, Ahhiyawa 61, 86, 88, 90, 101, 228; advent of iron Achaians, 110, 243 ploughshare, 171; Boeotia, 45–46; centralized Acharnai (Menidi), 55map, 66, 68map, 77map, consumption, 135; centralized production, 97–98, 104map, 238 73, 100, 113, 136; diffusion of, 245; East Lokris, Achinos, 197map, 203 49–50; Euboea, 52, 54, 209map; house-hold administration: absence of, 73, 141; as part of and community-based, 21, 135–36; intensified statehood, 66, 69, 71; center, 82; centralized, production, 70–71; large-scale (project), 121, 134, 238; complex offices for, 234; foreign, 64, 135; Lelantine Plain, 85, 207, 208–10; 107; Linear A, 9; Linear B, 9, 75–78, 84, nearest-neighbor analysis, 57; networks 94, 117–18; palatial, 27, 65, 69, 73–74, 105, of production, 101, 121; palatial control, 114; political, 63–64, 234–35; religious, 217; 10, 65, 69–70, 75, 81–83, 97, 207; Phokis, systems, 110, 113, 240; writing as technology 47; prehistoric Iron Age, 204–5, 242; for, 216–17 redistribution of products, 81, 101–2, 113, 135; Aegina, 9, 55map, 67, 99–100, 179, 219map subsistence, 73, 128, 190, 239; Thessaly 51, 70, Aeolians, 180, 187, 188 94–95; Thriasian Plain, 98 “age of heroes”, 151, 187, 200, 213, 222, 243, 260 agropastoral societies, 21, 26, 60, 84, 170 aggrandizement: competitive, 134; of the sea, 129; Ahhiyawa, 108–11 self-, 65, 66, 105, 147, 251 Aigai, 82 Aghia Elousa, 201 Aigaleo, Mt., 54, 55map, 96 Aghia Irini (Kea), 139map, 156, 197map, 199 Aigeira, 3map, 141 Aghia Marina Pyrgos, 77map, 81, 247 Akkadian, 105, 109, 255 Aghios Ilias, 85.
    [Show full text]
  • National Energy and Climate Plan
    Courtesy Translation in English Provided by the Translation Services of the European Commission NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN ATHENS, JANUARY 2019 Contents Chapter 1 PLAN OVERVIEW AND DRAFTING PROCEDURE ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 Political, economic, environmental and social context of the plan ...................................... 6 1.1.2 Overall strategy in relation to the five dimensions of the Energy Union .............................. 6 1.1.3 Summary table laying down the key objectives, policies and measures of the plan .......... 10 1.2 Review of the current state of affairs in terms of policy ........................................................... 15 1.2.1 National and Union energy system and policy framework of the national plan ................ 15 1.2.2 Existing energy and climate policies and measures in respect of the five dimensions of the Energy Union ............................................................................................................. 15 1.2.3 Energy design challenges in five dimensions ...................................................................... 83 1.2.4 Key issues of cross-border interest ..................................................................................... 91 1.2.5 Administrative structure for the implementation of national energy and climate policies ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Ubiquity of the Cretan Archer in Ancient Warfare
    1 ‘You’ll be an archer my son!’ The ubiquity of the Cretan archer in ancient warfare When a contingent of archers is mentioned in the context of Greek and Roman armies, more often than not the culture associated with them is that of Crete. Indeed, when we just have archers mentioned in an army without a specified origin, Cretan archers are commonly assumed to be meant, so ubiquitous with archery and groups of mercenary archers were the Cretans. The Cretans are the most famous, but certainly not the only ‘nation’ associated with a particular fighting style (Rhodian slingers and Thracian peltasts leap to mind but there are others too). The long history of Cretan archers can be seen in the sources – according to some stretching from the First Messenian War right down to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Even in the reliable historical record we find Cretan archer units from the Peloponnesian War well into the Roman period. Associations with the Bow Crete had had a long association with archery. Several Linear B tablets from Knossos refer to arrow-counts (6,010 on one and 2,630 on another) as well as archers being depicted on seals and mosaics. Diodorus Siculus (5.74.5) recounts the story of Apollo that: ‘as the discoverer of the bow he taught the people of the land all about the use of the bow, this being the reason why the art of archery is especially cultivated by the Cretans and the bow is called “Cretan.” ’ The first reliable references to Cretan archers as a unit, however, which fit with our ideas about developments in ancient warfare, seem to come in the context of the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE).
    [Show full text]
  • Exakm Sa Reference List of Major Project & Supplies 2000 – 2015
    EXAKM SA REFERENCE LIST OF MAJOR PROJECT & SUPPLIES 2000 – 2015 Industrial Commercial & Technical Co. CLIENT EQUIPMENT BRAND PROJECT YEAR NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF ERGOKAT ATE HYDRANTS ERHARD GmbH ATHENS 2000 “EL. VENIZELOS” NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF SAFETY VALVES FOR WATER SUPPLY ERGOKAT ATE BAILEY BIRKETT ATHENS 2000 NETWORK “EL. VENIZELOS” NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF J/V ERGOKAT-ELTER-PYRAMIS Co- PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH ATHENS 2000 OPERATION “EL. VENIZELOS” BALL VALVES, BUTTERFLY VALVES, EVINOS & MORNOS RIVERS JUNCTION, TERNA SA ERHARD GmbH 2000 CONTROL VALVES TUNEL & DIVERTION GREEK SUGAR INDUSTRY PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVES SAMSON AG EZA S.A 2000 FISCHER & UNILEVER S.A - ELAIS VARIABLE ARE FLOWMETERS PEIRAOS FACTORY 2000 PORTER – ABB EYATH - SEWAGE CENTRAL J/V ATHENA S.A – X. KONSTANTINIDIS PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH TRANSMISSION NETWORK OF 2000 S.A THESSALONIKI FISCHER & ATHENIAN BREWERY S.A ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETERS “IOLI” NATURAL WATER PLANT 2000 PORTER – ABB MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISE OF WATER 122 DISTRICT HEATING CONSUMER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE OF KOZANI EXAKM SA KOZANI DISTRICT HEATING 2000 THERMAL SUBSTATIONS HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT OF HYDROENERGIAKI S.A PENSTOCKS ERHARD GmbH 2000 “ANTHOCHORI” EXAKM SA Page 1 of 21 Ave. Kallirrois 39 Tel.: +30 210 9215332, +30 210 9218441, +30 210 9216887 GR-11743 Athens Fax: +30 210 9218761 http://www.exakm.gr Factory & North Greece Branch: Ο.Τ 039Β – Insustrial Area of Sindos, GR-57022 Thessaloniki, Τel. +30 2310 799954, +30 2310 570387 EXAKM SA REFERENCE LIST OF MAJOR PROJECT & SUPPLIES 2000 – 2015
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Trends in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Greece
    J Archaeol Res (2008) 16:83–161 DOI 10.1007/s10814-007-9018-7 Aegean Prehistory as World Archaeology: Recent Trends in the Archaeology of Bronze Age Greece Thomas F. Tartaron Published online: 20 November 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract This article surveys archaeological work of the last decade on the Greek Bronze Age, part of the broader discipline known as Aegean prehistory. Naturally, the literature is vast, so I focus on a set of topics that may be of general interest to non-Aegeanists: chronology, regional studies, the emergence and organization of archaic states, ritual and religion, and archaeological science. Greek Bronze Age archaeology rarely appears in the comparative archaeological literature; accord- ingly, in this article I place this work in the context of world archaeology, arguing for a reconsideration of the potential of Aegean archaeology to provide enlightening comparative material. Keywords Archaeology Á Greece Á Bronze Age Á Aegean prehistory Introduction The present review updates the article by Bennet and Galaty (1997) in this journal, reporting work published mainly between 1996 and 2006. Whereas they charac- terized trends in all of Greek archaeology, here I focus exclusively on the Bronze Age, roughly 3100–1000 B.C. (Table 1). The geographical scope of this review is more or less the boundaries of the modern state of Greece, rather arbitrarily of course since such boundaries did not exist in the Bronze Age, nor was there a uniform culture across this expanse of space and time. Nevertheless, distinct archaeological cultures flourished on the Greek mainland, on Crete, and on the Aegean Islands (Figs.
    [Show full text]
  • Port and Marine Constructions
    ERGOMARE S.A. PORT AND MARINE CONSTRUCTIONS www.ergomare.gr ERGOMARE S.A. PORT AND MARINE CONSTRUCTIONS ERGOMARE S.A. Message from the CEO Greece is a coastal and insular country with the largest coastline in the world so its need for port infrastructure is continuous and timeless. The popular tourist islands and the major coastal cities have constant needs for modern port infrastructure. At the same time there is an urging social need for connecting the most isolated islands to the mainland. So, over the time, what is required is incessant development of new port facilities along with the necessary service and modernization of the older ones. ΕRGOMARE SA is proud to have put its own great contribution to the country’s port infrastructure during the last 35 years, having accomplished more than 100 large and small port projects. Combining family tradition and the inventive spirit of the Greek engineer together with traditional Greek seamanship, ERGOMARE has delivered timely, the most demanding port projects in geographical and technical terms. Today, future challenges are exciting: the growing need for modern Marinas, the recent trends in world maritime transports and the tackling of the coastal erosion problem due to climate change, bring the technical world of port and marine projects in the front line. ERGOMARE SA is here to meet the challenges of the future: inspired by family tradition, with the knowledge and experience deriving from decades, equipped with the most modern equipment and staffed by experienced and qualified engineers, operators and technicians, ERGOMARE is ready to undertake even the most demanding port projects in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • Casualty Week Oct 28
    Lloyd’s Casualty Week contains information from worldwide sources of Marine, Non-Marine and Aviation casualties together with other reports Lloyd's relevant to the shipping, transport and insurance communities CasualtyWeek October 28 2005 Blockades hit Spanish islands as fuel talks continue Brian Reyes in Gibraltar — Thursday 27 October 2005 PANISH fishermen protesting Tarragona, Murcia, Castellón, Valencia, losses, said they would seek over high fuel costs continued to Almería, Alicante and Barcelona compensation from both the government S blockade the country’s key ports (pictured above). Key Atlantic ports, and those responsible for the blockades. throughout yesterday. including Bilbao, were also hit by the Anave president Juan Riva maintained The protests, which initially focused action. high-level contacts with government on the Mediterranean seaboard, spread to Numerous ships remained trapped, ministers yesterday to convey the the country’s Atlantic ports as pressure unable to leave their berths, while others shipowners’ concerns and to insist that mounted on the government to resolve the — including three cruiseships due to call the situation at the country’s ports be crisis. at Barcelona — had to divert elsewhere to resolved. The fishermen want Madrid to seek avoid the blockades. mechanisms to ease financial pressures The fishermen’s protests also led to that they say are crippling their industry. serious congestion problems in terminals But as the protests entered their second across the Spanish ports system. day, the total block on maritime trade was To see these reports in starting to take its toll, particularly on Blockades advance contact: Spain’s island communities, which rely on shipping as a vital link with the mainland.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
    ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Late Triassic Carbonate Platform Evolution and Lofer Cyclicity in the Transdanubian Range, Hungary and Pelagonian Zone, Greece
    Central European Geology, Vol. 52/2, pp. 153–184 (2009) DOI: 10.1556/CEuGeol.52.2009.2.3 Comparison of the Late Triassic carbonate platform evolution and Lofer cyclicity in the Transdanubian Range, Hungary and Pelagonian Zone, Greece János Haas Fotini Pomoni-Papaioannou, Geological Research Group Vassiliki Kostopoulou of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest University of Athens, Athens For comparative studies of Upper Triassic cyclic platform carbonates, the Transdanubian Range (Hungary) and the Pelagonian Zone (Greece) were chosen. Paleogeographically they represent two distant segments of the passive margin of the Neotethys Ocean. During the Late Triassic, on this wide margin a very extensive tropical carbonate platform domain was developed, referred to as the Dachstein-type carbonate platform system. The Transdanubian Range (TR) represents a segment of a continent-encroaching platform system, whereas the Pelagonian-Subpelagonian Zone (PG) may have been a large isolated platform, surrounded by deep-water basins. The discussed Upper Triassic thick platform carbonates (Fõdolomit/Hauptdolomit Formation and Dachstein Limestone in the TR, and Pantokrator Formation in the PG) are made up of cyclically arranged facies deposited under similar environmental conditions in the interior zones of carbonate platforms. Three characteristic major facies types can be distinguished: shallow subtidal-lagoonal, intertidal and supratidal-pedogenic, which correspond to the three typical lithofacies (members C, B and A) of Fischer's (1964) Lofer-cycle. The cycles are usually bounded by discontinuity surfaces related to subaerial exposure and pedogenic alteration. The meter-scale (Lofer) cyclicity is predominant throughout the successions. However, various stacking patterns including symmetric complete, truncated, incomplete, and condensed cycles or even alternating peritidal and subtidal facies without any disconformity are recognized in both areas studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of Maps Transferred from the Blegen Library to the Archives (2018) CASE A: GREECE
    Collection of Maps Transferred from the Blegen Library to the Archives (2018) CASE A: GREECE DESCRIPTION NUMBER SCALE Χάρτης της Ελλάδος Ιω. Σαρρή, βιβλιοπωλείο Ι.Ν. A1 1:1,200,000 Σιδέρη (Map of Greece) [ca.1935] Carte archéologique et routière de la Grèce- A2 1:1,000,000 Automobile et Touring Club de Grèce [ca. 1950] British Army, Royal Engineers, 1943-1945 Athinai (Athens)-North J 34 SE A20 (2 copies) 1:500,000 Crete-North I 35 NW A21 1:500,000 Kerkira-North J 34 NW A22 1:500,000 Larisa-North J 34 NE A23 (2 copies) 1:500,000 Mitilini-North J 35 NW A24 (2 copies) 1:500,000 Rodi (Rhodes)-North J 35 SE A25 1:500,000 Siros (Ermoupolis)-North J 35 SW A26 1:500,000 Thessaloniki-North K 34 SE A27 (2 copies) 1:500,000 Hellenic Army Cartographic Service, 1925-1926 (Χαρτογραφική Υπηρεσία Στρατού/ΓΥΣ) Ήπειρος ΙΙ.-Α. Α28 1:400,000 Ιονίοι Νήσοι ΙΙΙ-.Α Α29 1:400,000 Δυτ. Μακεδονία Ι.-Β A30 1:400,000 Πελοπόνησσος A31 1:400,000 Θεσσαλία Στερ. Ελλάς ΙΙ.-Β A32 1:400,000 Πελοπόννησος Κλουκίνας, I. (Πάτρα) [ca.1950] A33 1:320,000 General Karte des konigreiches Griechenland, H. Kiepert and J. Kokides, Vienna : K.u.K. Militargeographisches Institut, 1885 & Greek edition Χάρτης του Βασιλείου της Ελλάδος (1884). 1 map on 13 sheets (1890-1897) Argolis (VII) A 34 1:300,000 Thessaly NE, Macedonia, Chalikidiki (II) & Greek A35, A351 1:300,000 ed. Cyclades NW, Attica, Euboea (VIII) & Greek ed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Restoration of Sanctuaries in Attica, Ii
    THE RESTORATIONOF SANCTUARIESIN ATTICA, II The Structure of IG IJ2, 1035 and the Topography of Salamis J[N a previousarticle ' I offered a new study of the text and date of this inscrip- tion. That study has made possible a treatment of the significance of the document for the topography of Attica, particularly Salamis. As I hope to show, both the organization and the contents of the decree, which orders the restoration of sacred and state properties which had fallen into private hands, offer clues to help fix the location of some ancient landmarks. THE DECREES There are two decrees on the stone. The first ends with line 2a, to which line 3 is appended to record the result of the vote. A second, smaller fragment of the stele bears lettering identifiable as belonging to this first decree; 2 since it shows traces of eight lines of text, the decree can have had no less. The maximum length of the original would be about twenty lines, as more would imply an improb- ably tall stele.3 The text of this first decree is too fragmentary to permit a firm statement of its purpose, but one may venture a working hypothesis that it was the basic resolution of the demos to restore the properties, while the second decree was an implementation of that resolution. In support of that view I offer the following considerations: 1) The two decrees were apparently passed at the same assembly, as may be inferred from the abbreviated prescript of the second one; ' 2) although the second decree was probably longer, the first was more important; a record was made of the vote on it but not of the vote on the subsequent resolution; 3) since the second decree clearly provides for the cleansing, rededication and perpetual ten- dance of the sanctuaries, the only more important item possible would be the basic 1 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Salamis in Easy Attic Greek
    'yJlMLJ. n. C^\- SxJ^bris PROFESSOR J. S.WILL z.'vS" f*^ Cambridge Mkiiuiuary Classics Salamis in easy Attic Greek 13 en O Sal a mis in easy Attic Greek With Introduction, Notes and Vocabulary by G. M. EDWARDS, ^M.A. Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge ' - / Cambridge : at the University Press if J I9'3 S57H CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ILonUon: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Manager GFUinbursb: 100, PRINCES STREET ectlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Efipjig: F. A. BROCKHAUS ip,etoSorfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS »otnbag antj Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved WIIHTeO Ih •«i»T ««ITAIII PREFACE rilHIS mlaptation of part of Herodotus, imirli -*- shortened and simplified, is intended for students in their second year of Greek readin<r. The re-written text is mainly Attic ; but a few Ionic touches have been retained for their literary value. The subject-matter is of great and varied interest ; and there is abundance of useful idiom. The excellent editions of Dr Shuckburgh and Messrs How and Wells and Dean Blakesley's admirable Excursus on the battle of Salamis have been found very useful. G. M. E. CAMBRmOK June 1913 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ...... vii Text ........ 1 Notes 32 Vocabulary ...... 61 Index of Proper Names . .77 ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAP Map of Salamis .... Frontispiece Athens and the Acropolis {Phot. Frith) To face p. 2 A Greek Trireme Themistocles {Phot. Anderson) . Note.— The illustration of the trireme is re- produced by permission of Mr Cecil Torr. A full explanation of its details will be found in his work on Ancient Ships (p.
    [Show full text]