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Konflik Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Di Lombok Timur

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Konflik Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan Di Lombok Timur KONFLIK ORGANISASI NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK TIMUR (Studi Pada Pengurus Dan Jama’ah Nahdlatul Wathan) SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Sebagai Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana (S-1) Sosiologi Oleh : ROSMALI HARUN 201210310311007 JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2016 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : Rosmali Harun Tempat, Tanggal Lahir : Kelayu Jorong, 30 Januuari 1993 NIN : 201210310311007 Jurusan : Sosiologi Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Menyatakan bahwa Karya Ilmiah/Skripsi saya yang berjudul Pandangan Masyarakat Lombok Timur Terhadap Dampak Dari Konflik Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (Studi Pada Pengurus dan Jama’ah Nahdlatul Wathan) bukan merupakan karya tulis orang lain, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan kecuali dalam bentuk kutipan yang telah disebutkan sumbernya. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya. Apabila pernyataan ini tidak benar, saya bersedia mendapatkan sanksi akademis sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Malang, 30 Oktober 2016 Yang Menyatakan, Rosmali Harun vi LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk orang tua tercinta Ayahanda Muhammad Syukur dan Ibunda Hawariah untuk kedua adikku tersayang Susi Ratnasari dan Muhammad Fitra Vanani Mubarraq vii MOTTO HIDUP “setelah kesulitan akan datang kemudahan” viii KATA PENGANTAR Segala Puji dan syukur alhamdulillah kehadirat Allah SWT, atas segala kebesaran dan kemurahan-Nya yang telah melimpahkan segala rahmat serta hidayahnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas skripsi yang berjudul “Pandangan Masyarakat Lombok Timur Terhadap Dampak Dari Konflik Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (Studi Pada Pengurus dan Jama’ah Nahdlatul Wathan)” sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk menempuh gelar Sarjana (SI) Sosiologi. Skripsi ini merupakan program akademik di Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Skripsi tersebut diprogram oleh mahasiswa semester untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan dan mendapatkan gelar sarjana Sosiologi. Skripsi memiliki berbagai manfaat yang bisa diambil oleh mahasiswa atau pembaca lainnya, karena skripsi juga bisa menjadi bahan referensi. Melalui skripsi tersebut, penulis dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang diperoleh melalui kuliah kepada masyarakat atau saat melakukan penelitian di lapangan. Penulisan skripsi ini, tentunya masih banyak kekurangan dan masih jauh dari kata sempurna, baik dari sisi materi atau isi, sistematika penulisan, redaksional, dan bahasa yang digunakan. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh penulis. Proses penyusunan laporan skripsi ini, penulis banyak mendapatkan bimbingan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin menyampaikan rasa terimakasih kepada : 1. Bapak Drs. Fauzan, M.Pd selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang 2. Bapak Dr. Asep Nurjaman, M.Si selaku Dekan FISIP UMM 3. Bapak Muhammad Hayat, MA selaku Ketua Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP UMM ix 4. Bapak Prof. Dr. Ishomuddin, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing I yang selalu bersedia menyempatkan waktunya untuk membimbing penulis dalam penyusunan skripsi. 5. Bapak Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo selaku dosen pembimbing II yang selalu bersedia menyempatkan waktunya untuk membimbing penulis dalam penyusunan skripsi. 6. Bapak Dr. Wahyudi Winaryo, M.Si selaku dosen wali yang telah menjadi orang tua dan menjadi inspirasi bagi penulis. 7. Dosen-Dosen sosiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah membekali penulis dengan berbagai ilmu selama proses perkuliahan sampai penulisan skripsi ini. 8. Semoga segala amal kebaikan yang telah tercurahkan, senantiasa diketahui, dicatat dan dibalas dengan pahala yang setimpal dari Allah SWT. Pada akhirnya penulis berharap semoga tugas ini dapat bermanfaat bagi setiap pembacanya. Malang, 30 Oktober 2016 Penulis x DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... iii BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI ................................................. iv BERITA ACARA SEMINAR PROPOSAL................................................v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN............................................................................ vi LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ vii MOTTO HIDUP ............................................................................................. viii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ix DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xv ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................... xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 7 1.3 Tujuan ....................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 8 1. Secara Teoritis ........................................................................................... 8 2. Secara Praktis ............................................................................................ 8 1.5 Definisi Konsep ......................................................................................... 8 1. Konflik ...................................................................................................... 10 2. Nahdlatul Wathan......................................................................................10 1.6 Metode Penelitian ...................................................................................... 11 1.6.1 Pendekatan Penelitian.................................................................... 11 1.6.2 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................... 12 xi 1.6.3 Subyek Penelitian .......................................................................... 12 1.6.4 Sumber Data .................................................................................. 13 1.6.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 14 1.6.6 Teknik Analisa Data ...................................................................... 16 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 19 2.1 Kajian Pustaka ............................................................................................ 19 2.1.1 Penelitian terdahulu ........................................................................... 19 2.1.2 Tinjauan Pustaka ............................................................................... 21 1. Perspektif Masyarakat Lombok Timur Terhadap Konflik ............ 21 2. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Konflik .................................................... 24 3. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Konflik Agama ...................................... 26 2.2 Landasan Teori .......................................................................................... 29 2.2.1 Teori Konflik Lewis A. Coser..........................................................29 2.2.2 Teori Kondlik Randall Collins..........................................................33 BAB III DESKRIPSI LOKASI ..................................................................... 36 3.1 Profil Kabupaten Lombok Timur ............................................................... 36 3.1.1 Logo dan Arti .................................................................................... 37 3.1.2 Kepercayaan Masyarakat................................................................... 38 3.2 Profil Kelurahan Pancor ............................................................................ 38 3.2.1 Sejarah Kelurahan Pancor ................................................................. 39 3.2.2 Letak Geografis dan Luas Wilayah ....................................................... 39 3.2.3 Kependudukan...................................................................................40 3.2.3 Lembaga Kemasyarakatan.................................................................41 3.2.4 Kondisi Sosial....................................................................................43 3.3 Profil Desa Anjani ...................................................................................... 43 3.3.1 Sejarah Desa Anjani ....................................................................... 43 3.3.2 Batas Wilayah ................................................................................ 46 xii 3.3.3 Kependudukan ............................................................................... 47 3.4 Profil Organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan .........................................................
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