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Tests of Achievement Tests of Achievement Nancy Mather • Barbara J
IV ® Nancy Mather • Barbara J. Wendling J. Nancy Mather • Barbara Examiner’s ManualExaminer’s Batteries & Extended Standard Woodcock-Johnson of Achievement Tests Woodcock-Johnson® IV Tests of Achievement | Examiner’s Manual Mather • Wendling Woodcock-Johnson® IV Tests of Achievement Examiner’s Manual Nancy Mather ◆ Barbara J. Wendling Reference Citations ■■ To cite the entire WJ IV battery, use: Schrank, F. A., McGrew, K. S., & Mather, N. (2014). Woodcock-Johnson IV. Rolling Meadows, IL: Riverside Publishing. ■■ To cite the WJ IV Tests of Achievement, use: Schrank, F. A., Mather, N., & McGrew, K. S. (2014). Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Achievement. Rolling Meadows, IL: Riverside Publishing. ■■ To cite this manual, use: Mather, N., & Wendling, B. J. (2014). Examiner’s Manual. Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Achievement. Rolling Meadows, IL: Riverside Publishing. ■■ To cite the online scoring and reporting program, use: Schrank, F. A., & Dailey, D. (2014). Woodcock-Johnson Online Scoring and Reporting [Online format]. Rolling Meadows, IL: Riverside Publishing. Copyright © 2014 by Riverside Assessments, LLC. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of Riverside Assessments, LLC, unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be addressed to Riverside Insights, Attention: Permissions, One Pierce Place, Suite 900W, Itasca, Illinois 60143. Batería III Woodcock-Muñoz, WJ III, WJ-R, Woodcock-Johnson, the Woodcock-Johnson IV logo, and Woodcock-Muñoz Language Survey are registered trademarks of Riverside Assessments, LLC. -
The Delightful Book That Answers the Questions
The delightful book that answers the questions... • Why is my home being invaded by bats? And how can I make them find somewhere else to live? • Why is the great horned owl one of the few predators to regularly dine on skunk? I What are the three reasons you may have weasels around your house but never see them? I What event in the middle of winter will bring possums out in full force? • Wliat common Michigan animal has been dubbed "the most feared mammal on the North American continent"? I Why would we be wise to shun the cute little mouse and welcome a big black snake? I Why should you be very careful where you stack the firewood? NATURE FROM YOUR BACK DOOR MSU is an Affirmative-Action Equal HOpportunity Institution. Cooperative Extension Service programs are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, sex or handicap. I Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work in agriculture and home economics, acts of May 8, and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Gail L. Imig, director, Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Ml 48824. Produced by Outreach Communications MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Extension Bulletin E-2323 ISBN 1-56525-000-1 ©1991 Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University Illustrations ©1991 Brenda Shear 7VATURE ^-^ from YOUR BACK DOOR/ By Glenn R. Dudderar Extension Wildlife Specialist Michigan State University Leslie Johnson Outreach Communications Michigan State University ?f Illustrations by Brenda Shear FIRST EDITION — AUTUMN 1991 NATURE FROM YOUR BACK DOOR INTRODUCTION WHEN I CAME TO MICHIGAN IN THE MID-1970S, I WAS SURPRISED at the prevailing attitude that nature and wildlife were things to see and enjoy if you went "up north". -
Apples: Akane Amere De Berthcourt (Cider) Ashmead Kernal Belle De
Christianson’s Fruit Tree List 2019 Apples: Red Jonagold Akane Scarlet Sentinal Amere de Berthcourt (cider) Scarlet Surprise (red flesh) Ashmead Kernal Spartan Belle De Bogkoop (M-111) Whitney (crab) Beni Shogun Fuji Williams Pride Braeburn Yellow Transparent Brown Snout (cider) Centennial (crab) All semi-dwarf 106 rootstock (unless Chehalis otherwise noted). Semi-dwarf Cosmic Crisp rootstock (MM106) grows between Cortland (4-year old) 14’-18’ tall and wide. Space 20’ Cox’s Orange Pippen apart. Dwarf rootstock (M26), Early Pink Lady grows 12-16’ tall. Mini-dwarf (M27) Enterprise grows 6-8’ tall. Era (red flesh) Fameuse (M-111) European Pears: Firecracker (red flesh, 3-year old) Gold Sentinal Anjou Granvenstein Bartlett Gravenstein (dwarf) Bose Graventstein (mini-dwarf) Comice Honeycrisp Conference Honeycrisp (mini-dwarf) Flemish Beauty Hudson’s Golden Gem (M-111) Harrow Delight Jonagold Orcas Jonagold (dwarf) Red Bartlett Jonagold (mini-dwarf) Rescue Karmijn (4-year old) Seckel King Ubileen King (dwarf) Kingston Black (cider) Eurasian Pears: Liberty Liberty (mini-dwarf, 3-year old)) Maxie Melrose Reddy Robin Melrose (mini-dwarf) Mountain Rose (red flesh, 3-year old) Asian Pears: Northpole Pink Pearl Chojuro Red Gravenstien (dwarf) Hosui Nijisseiki Christianson’s Fruit Tree List 2019 Shinglo European Plums: Shinko Shinseiki Blue Damson Brooks All Semi-dwarf, Old Home x Green Gage Farmingdale 333 rootstock, grows Imperial Epeneuse 15-16’ tall. Italian Italian (dwarf St. Julien A) Fruiting Quince: Nadia (plum x cherry) Seneca Aromathaya Stanley Orange (3-year old) Yellow Egg Pineapple (3-year old) Smyra (3-year old) All Semi-dwarf Marianna rootstock, grows 14-16’ tall and wide. -
Small Steps to a Big Future for Massachusetts Cider
Small Steps to a Big Future for Massachusetts Cider Apples Elizabeth Garofalo and Jon Clements University of Massachusetts In Massachusetts, our love aff air with cider has a long and illustrious -- if sometimes notorious -- history dĂďůĞϭ͘ůĞǀĞŶĐƵůƚŝǀĂƌƐŐƌĂĨƚĞĚŽŶƚŽŽůĚĞƌƚƌĞĞƐĂƚƚŚĞ that predates even John Chapman (AKA Johnny Ap- hDĂƐƐŽůĚ^ƉƌŝŶŐKƌĐŚĂƌĚŝŶĞůĐŚĞƌƚŽǁŶ͕D͘ pleseed). In recent decades, there has been a growing ĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐĂƌĞŐĞŶĞƌĂů͘ŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐŽĨĞĂĐŚ nationwide passion for the fermented beverage enjoyed ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJǁŝůůďĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚĨŽƌDƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͘ by our forebears. Unfortunately, there is a dearth in ƵůƚŝǀĂƌ &ůĂǀŽƌWƌŽĨŝůĞ production of desirable apples for traditional hard cider. ůŬŵĞŶĞ;ĂŬĂĂƌůLJtŝŶĚƐŽƌͿ ^ǁĞĞƚͲƐŚĂƌƉ (Re ferred to as just cider from here on, as it should ƐŚŵĞĂĚ͛Ɛ<ĞƌŶĞů ^ǁĞĞƚͲƐŚĂƌƉ be). This has led to a market fl ooded with a bevy of ŽƵƌƚWĞŶĚƵWůĂƚ ^ǁĞĞƚͲƚĂƌƚ apple-based adult cider beverages possessing less than ŐƌĞŵŽŶƚZƵƐƐĞƚƚ ^ǁĞĞƚͲƐŚĂƌƉ ůůŝƐŝƚƚĞƌ ŝƚƚĞƌƐǁĞĞƚ traditional qualities. There are some orchards in the &ŽdžǁŚĞůƉ ŝƚƚĞƌƐŚĂƌƉ Northeast that have been making positive headway in <ŝŶŐƐƚŽŶůĂĐŬ ŝƚƚĞƌƐŚĂƌƉ increasing traditional cider apple plantings. There re- DĞĚĂŝůůĞΖKƌ ŝƚƚĞƌƐǁĞĞƚ mains, however, a chronic shortage of traditional cider DŝĐŚĞůŝŶ ŝƚƚĞƌƐǁĞĞƚ apples (Fabien-Ouellet & Conner, 2017). This project ZĞĚĨŝĞůĚ ŝƚƚĞƌƐǁĞĞƚ aims to provide Massachusetts growers with informa- ^ƚ͘ĚŵƵŶĚ͛ƐZƵƐƐĞƚ ^ǁĞĞƚ tion specifi c to Massachusetts cider apple varieties that contribute to a quality top-shelf cider. Not all apple varieties are created equally. Some susceptibility. But, with craft cideries attempting to apples are far better suited for fresh eating and baking. distinguish themselves from mass-produced sweet- The supermarket is fi lled with varieties we all know tasting ciders often made from apple juice concentrate, and love: McIntosh, Honeycrisp, Fuji, and Gala. These there is an opportunity for local growers to fi nd a new varieties do not possess the characteristics necessary and exciting niche for their apples (Raboin, 2017). -
Worcestershire Cider Product Specification
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION “Worcestershire Cider” PDO ( ) PGI (D) 1. Responsible department in the Member State: Name: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Area 3A Nobel House Smith Square London SW1P 3JR United Kingdom Tel: 0207 238 6075 Fax: 0207 238 5728 Email: [email protected] 2. Applicant Group: Name: The Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire Cider and Perry Makers Address: c/o G C Warren, H Weston and Sons Ltd The Bounds Much Marcle Herefordshire HR2 2NQ Tel: Fax: Email: Composition: Producer/processors (12) Other ( ) 3. Type of product: Cider - Class 1.8 (Other) 1 4. Specification (summary of requirements under Art 7(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012) 4.1. Name: “Worcestershire Cider” 4.2. Description: A traditional cider prepared by fermentation of the juice of locally grown bitter-sweet, bitter-sharp, sweet and sharp traditionally used cider apples, with or without the addition of up to 25% perry pear juice; chaptalisation is permitted to bring the potential alcohol level to ca 9.5% ABV prior to final blending of the cider. Ciders exhibit rich appley flavours, with marked astringency and with a balance between sweetness and bitterness. Products may be either medium sweet or dry (with regard to sweetness). Actual alcohol content by volume 4.0-8.5% Specific gravity at 20̊C 0.996-1.022 Sugar content 0.55g/1 Sugar-free dry extract >13g/1 Total acidity (as Malic Acid) 40-60 mEq/1 Volatile acidity (as Acetic Acid) <1.4g/1 Iron content <7mg/kg Copper content <2mg/kg Arsenic content <0.2mg/kg Lead content <0.2mg/kg Total Sulphur Dioxide <200mg/1 Free Sulphur Dioxide 40-60mg/1 4.3. -
COMPARING APPLES to APPLES Single-Varietal Hard Apple Cider Testing
COMPARING APPLES TO APPLES Single-varietal hard apple cider testing Prepared by the UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems Authors: Julie Dawson, Michelle Miller, Matt Raboin, Nicholas Smith, Eleanor Voigt, Cris Carusi and Ruth McNair November 2019 SINGLE-VARIETAL HARD APPLE CIDER TESTING i This report is a joint effort of: The Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems (CIAS) is a research center for sustainable agriculture in the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison. CIAS fosters multidisciplinary inquiry and supports a range of research, curriculum and program development projects. It brings together university faculty, farmers, policy makers and others to study relationships between farming practices, farm profitability, the environment and rural vitality. For more information, visit www.cias.wisc.edu or call 608-262-5200. Fermentation Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is a comprehensive program of instruction, industry outreach and research. We work in partnership with Wisconsin breweries, wineries and vineyards to design educational experiences that prepare students for careers in fermen- tation sciences while simultaneously celebrating Wisconsin’s rich and growing industry in fermented food and beverages. See https://fermentations.foodsci.wisc.edu/ The Seed to Kitchen Collaborative connects plant breeders to Wisconsin farmers and chefs, to create delicious, well-adapted varieties for local and organic production systems. This collaboration presents a unique opportunity to focus on variety characteristics important to local food systems, such as flavor, fresh-market quality and productivity on smaller-scale diversified farms. See https://seedtokitchen.horticulture.wisc.edu/about.html This project was sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture Sustainable Agri- culture Research and Education (SARE) program in the North Central Region, project number ONC17-030, and the David S. -
Annual Progress/Final Progress Report Format
Annual Report 2011: Hard Cider Carol Miles, Jonathan Roozen, Andrew Zimmerman, Karen Hasenoehrl, and Jacqueline King WSU Mount Vernon NWREC 16650 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273 Tel. 360-848-6150 Email [email protected] http://maritimefruit.wsu.edu/ TITLE : Evaluation of Apple Varieties for Hard Cider Production PERSONNEL: Carol A. Miles, Vegetable Extension Specialist, WSU Mount Vernon NWREC Jonathan Roozen, Associate in Research, WSU Mount Vernon NWREC Jacqueline King, Technical Assistant, WSU Mount Vernon NWREC Karen Hasenoehrl, Technical Assistant, WSU Mount Vernon NWREC Andrew (Drew) Zimmerman, Tulip Valley Vineyard and Orchard, 16163 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273 OBJECTIVES: 1. To evaluate certain hard cider apple varieties and determine bloom dates, fruit set, and juice characteristics (brix, pH, percent acid, percent tannin) in northwest Washington. 2. To test mechanical harvest of cider apples with a berry harvester and evaluate impact on fruit yield and quality. SUMMARY: Bottling of 2 cider apples harvested in 2010 was done in January 2011, and 9 cider apple varieties were harvested and pressed for cider making in 2011; they will be bottled Spring 2012. Observations of bloom time and bloom density of 62 cultivars were recorded in April-May 2011. At harvest, juice samples were collected from 59 cider apple varieties grown at WSU Mount Vernon NWREC, and analyzed for percent tannin, brix, pH and titratable acid. A replicated trial comparing machine harvest of cider apples with hand harvest was conducted on October 25, 2011. Cider School courses were conducted at WSU Mount Vernon NWREC by the Northwest Agriculture Business Center; introductory courses were held June 27-July 1 and December 12-16, 2011. -
Apple Cider Jelly Excellent Cider Jelly Is Easily Made by Cooking Tart Apples in Hard Or Sweet Cider for 10 Minutes, Then Straining the Pulp Through Cheesecloth
Cider MAKING, USING & ENJOYING SWEET & HARD CIDER Third Edition ANNIE PROULX & LEW NICHOLS DEDICATED TO CIDER APPLES AND AMATEUR CIDERMAKERS EVERYWHERE The mission of Storey Publishing is to serve our customers by publishing practical information that encourages personal independence in harmony with the environment. Edited by Mary Grace Butler and Pamela Lappies Cover design by Karen Schober, Unleashed Books Cover illustration by Cyclone Design Text design by Cindy McFarland Text production by Eugenie Seide nberg Delaney Line drawings on pages 5, 6, 17, 140, 141 (top dr awing) by Beverly Duncan, and by Judy Elaison on page 141 (bottom) Indexed by Susan Olason, Indexes and Knowledge Maps Professional assistance by John Vittori, Furnace Brook W inery Third Edition © 2003 by Storey Publishing, LLC Originally published in 1980 by Garden Way Publ ishing. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credits; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other — without written permission from the publisher. The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge. All recommendations are made without guarantee on the part of the author or Storey Publishing. The author and publisher disclaim any liability in connection with the use of this information. For additional information please contact Storey Publishing, 210 MASS MoCAWay, North Adams, MA 01247. -
01 Bull Henry Graves, Hogg Robert
https://pomiferous.com/applebystart/F?page=6 - 01 - Obstsortenliste – Bull, Henry Graves, Hogg Robert: „The Herefordshire Pomona – Apples and Pears“ (London Volume II 1876 - 1885 –Beschreibung – farbige Abbildungen) Nr. Äpfel Nr. Äpfel 001 Alfriston 026 Cockpit 002 Allens Dauerapfel, Allens Everlasting 027 Coccagee 003 American Crab 028 Coes rotgefleckter Apfel, Coes Golden Drop 004 Amerikanischer Melonenapfel, Melonapple 029 College Apple 005 Annie Elizabeth, Anme Elizabeth 030 Cornish Aromatic 006 Aromatic Russet 031 Cornwalliser Nelkenapfel, Chornish Gilliflower 007 Ashmeads Sämling, Ashmeads Kernel 032 Cowarne Queening 008 Barchards Seedling 033 Cowarne Red 009 Baumanns Renette, Reinette Baumann 034 Crimson Crab 010 Belle Bonne 035 Crimson Queening, Herefordshire Queening 011 Benoni 036 Crofton Scarlet, Scarlet Crofton 012 Bess Pool 037 Cummy 013 Betty Geeson 038 Dauerapfel aus Hambledon, Hambledon Deux Ans 014 Bramleys Sämling, Bramleys Seedling 039 Dutchess Favorite 015 Bran Rose 040 Early Harvest 016 Braunroter Winterkalvill, Calville Malingre 041 Early Julien 017 Breitling 042 Englisch Codlin, English Codlin 018 Bringewood Pepping, Bringewood Pippin 043 Englischer Goldpepping, Golden Pippin 019 Broad End 044 Englischer Winterquittenapfel, Lemon Pippin 020 Brownlees’s graue Renette, Brownlees Russet 045 Fearns Pepping, Fearns Pippin 021 Carrion 046 Forest Styre 022 Catshead 047 Franklins Golden Pippin 023 Cherry Apple, Sibirian Crab 048 French Codlin 024 Cherry Pearmain 049 Fruchtbarer aus Frogmore, Frogmore Prolific 025 Cloucestershire -
The Woodcock Volume 4
The Woodcock Volume 4 Fall 2019 Antioch Bird Club Table of Contents Editor’s Note - A Call to Action ABC News Event Recaps - Coastal Trip - River Run Farm Bird Walk - Meet the Mountain Day - Birds on the Farm: Workshop & Guided Bird Walk - Game Night - Cemetery Prowl - Motus Winterizing - Bagels and Birds - Library Scavenger Hunt - Hot Spot Bird of the Month - November – Red-Bellied Woodpecker - December- Pine Siskin Audubon’s Climate Change Actions The Monadnock Region Birding Cup Student Showcases - Raptors: A lifelong love – Eric Campisi - Oscar the Barred Owlet – Jennie Healy - Chasing Nighthawks – Kim Snyder Upcoming Events - Keene & Brattleboro Christmas Bird Count - Coastal Field Trip: Cape Ann and Plum Island 2020 Global Big Year A New Silent Spring – Audrey Boraski *Cover page photo is by Greg & Company, Springbok Editor’s Note - A Call to Action In September of this year, the New York Times published a bombshell article based on a paper from ornithologists across North America called Decline of the North American Avifauna. Within this report was the realization that 1 in 4 birds, some 3 billion individuals, have been lost since 1970. The losses stretched across various families, from sparrows and warblers to blackbirds and finches — all common visitors to backyards here in New England. This kind of revelation can feel crushing, especially for something we see everyday that is slowly fading from existence. Birds are being taken out from multiple threats: pesticides, loss of habitat, window strikes... So what do we do? Something. Anything. Because if we do nothing, they will fade so gradually that we become numb to the loss. -
Growing Apples for Craft Ciders Ian A
Growing Apples for Craft Ciders Ian A. Merwin Professor of Horticulture Emeritus—Cornell University Grower and Cider-maker—Black Diamond Farm ider has been a mainstay food and fermented bever- ies”) around the country are now seeking apple varieties known age for thousands of years. Domesticated apples were for making top quality ciders. The demand for these varieties brought to America by the first European colonists, and greatly exceeds their current supply, because only a few of the C from 1640 to 1840 new cideries have productive orchards or expertise in growing “There is significant growing interest in most of our or- apples. The un-met demand for special cider apples has led chards consisted growers across the US and Canada to consider these apples as hard cider with the number of cideries of seedling apples, an alternative to growing mainstream varieties, because the best- in NY State reaching 53. In this article grown primar- known cider apples fetch prices as high as $400 per 20-bushel I summarize our 30 years of experience ily for sweet and bin. My purpose in writing this article is to summarize what I at Cornell and on my own farm of hard (fermented) have learned about growing these cider apples over the past 30 growing hard cider varieties.” cider. Despite years, and to make this information available to those interested this long history, in cider and cider apples. hard cider was not considered A Note of Caution an economically important drink in the US until quite recently, Modern orchards cost about $25,000 per acre to establish and when the USDA and several apple-growing states began to col- bring them into commercial production. -
R Graphics Output
Aberystwyth University Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections Winfield, Mark; Burridge, Amanda; Ordidge, Matthew; Harper, Helen; Wilkinson, Paul; Thorogood, Danny; Copas, Liz; Edwards, Keith; Barker, Gary Published in: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Publication date: 2020 Citation for published version (APA): Winfield, M., Burridge, A., Ordidge, M., Harper, H., Wilkinson, P., Thorogood, D., Copas, L., Edwards, K., & Barker, G. (2020). Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections. PLoS One, 15(11), [e0242940]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Document License CC BY General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.