Turk J Bot 26 (2002) 303-349 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Ahmet DURAN K›r›kkale University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology, 71450 Yahflihan K›r›kkale - TURKEY
Received: 31.01.2001 Accepted: 21.03.2002
Abstract: The natural and cultivated plants of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi mountains and their surroundings were studied between 1994 and 1997; 2486 herbarium specimens belonging to 1023 taxa, 484 genera and 98 families were collected and identified from the areas. Sixty-one taxa are cultivated and the rest are native plants. The phytogeographic elements are represented in the study area as follows: Mediterranean 360 (37.4%), Irano-Turanian 86 (8.9%) and Euro-Siberian 35 (3.6%). The phytogeographic regions of 481 (50%) taxa are either multi-regional or unknown. Phytogeographic regions are recommended for 12 taxa, of which phytogeographic regions have not been previously suggested. The life forms of the taxa are determined according to Raunkiaer. The number of endemic taxa is 163 (16.9%). Thirty-seven taxa show variations which were not reported in the Flora of Turkey. These variations are presented herein. The states of five taxa showing unusual distributions are discussed.
Key Words: Flora, Akseki, Antalya, Turkey
Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Da¤lar› ve Çevresinin Floras› (Akseki)
Özet: Bu araflt›rma Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Da¤lar› ve Çevresinin do¤al ve kültür bitkilerini kapsamaktad›r. 1994-1997 y›llar› aras›nda toplanan 2486 bitki örne¤inin de¤erlendirilmesiyle, 98 familya, 484 cins ve bu cinslere ait 1023 tür ve tür alt› seviyede takso n belirlenmifltir. 1023 taksonun 61’i kültür, 962’si ise do¤al bitkilerdir. Araflt›rma alan›nda fitoco¤rafik elementlerin da¤›l›m› flöyledir; Akdeniz 360 (%37.4), ‹ran-Turan 86 (%8.9), Avrupa-Sibirya 35 (3.6). 481 (%50) taksonun fitoco¤rafik bölgesi bilinmemekte veya çok bölgelidir. 12 taksona fitoco¤rafik bölge elementi önerilmifltir. Toplanan taksonlar›n hayat formlar› Raunkiaer'in sistemine göre belirlenerek tablo fleklinde verilmifltir. Endemik tür say›s› 163 (%16’9)'dür. Türkiye Floras›'nda belirtilen morfolojik özellikl erden farkl› özellikler gösteren 37 taksonun bu özellikleri Appendix içinde sunulmufltur. Araflt›rma alan›ndan tespit edilen ve ülkemiz de genelinde ilginç yay›l›fl gösteren befl taksonun da durumlar› de¤erlendirilmifltir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Flora, Akseki, Antalya, Türkiye
Introduction a lot of common tall scrubs such as Paliurus spina-christi Tuzakl›, Otluk and Gidefi mountains are located in the Mill., Pistacia terebinthus L., Ceratonia siliqua L., Cercis West Toros Mountains within the borders of Antalya siliquastrum L., Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link, Arbutus province. According to the grid square system used in the andrachne L., Styrax officinalis L., Fontanesia Flora of Turkey, the research area is located in the square philliraeoides Labill., Phillyrea latifolia L., Laurus nobilis L. C3. The altitude of the area is 500 m around Murtiçi on and Quercus coccifera L. the western border of the area and 2427 m at the The forest vegetation is the most common vegetation summit of E¤erbeli Hill (Fig. 1). The research area is type in the area, and is represented by the forests of bordered in the west by Gülen Mountain, in the north by Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb., Pinus brutia Ten., Abies cilicica Yal›nca and Musa mountains, in the east by Palaz, Karaçal (Antinori & Kotschy) Carr. and Cedrus libani A.Rich. at and Mano¤lu mountains and in the south by Gündo¤mufl. altitudes between 900 and 1850 m. The area lies wholly within the Mediterranean The steppe vegetation is at 1650 m in the north and Phytogeographic Area, and in the province of Antalya. 1800 m in the south of the mountains. The most Five different vegetation types are seen in the area: dominant species of this vegetation type are Astragalus macchie, forest, steppe, rock and scree. The macchie creticus Lam., Circium lappaceum (M.Bieb.) Fisch., vegetation is found between 500 and 1000 m. It includes Marrubium globosum Monthbret & Aucher ex Benth.,
303 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
42° 40° 38° 36° Alibeyler Y. Km. 2192 E¤erbeli T. 2427 0123 30° 32° 34° 36° 38° 40° 42° 44°
2278 Tekea¤na¤› 28°
2392 Çukurköy Y. 12345678910 Yumrudikmeni T. A B C
Çatalyürük Eflekçukuru Bozsenir 2131
Ard›çl›dünek Darac›k bo¤az› Çalt› De.
GÜNDO⁄MUfi Salamut Y. P›narbafl› Y. Güneyyaka Çataloluk
Evlek bo¤az› P›narbafl› 924
1388 Gidefi D. Karaa¤açl› D. N ‹nifldibi Çalt›l›çukur Civciv T.
Güzelsu Karay›lan bo¤az› 1244 1355 1748 Otluk D. Kavzan D. Çukurköy Geyran Y. Gebe Dere 999
Karakaya Serebil Moru alan› 1503 636
Mentefle
Kuzderesi Çukurköy Deresi yönü 1273 AKSEK‹
Tuzakl› D. Sad›klar Tafll›ca Murtiçi Mahmutlu 1133 MANAVGAT
Cemerler Ulu De. Figure 1. Geographic Map of Research Area
304 A. DURAN
Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., Euphorbia kotschyana 300 Fenzl, Bromus tomentollus Boiss., and Stipa pulcherrima AKSEK‹ 1250 13.1 1355.5 K.Koch. 200 50 100 The rock vegetation is found especially on Otluk and Gidefi Mountains and Yumrudikmeni Hill. The most 40 80 dominant species of rock vegetation include Aethionema iberideum (Boiss.) Boiss., Arenaria uninervia McNeill, 30 60 Silene odontopetala Fenzl, Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm., Inula heterolepis Boiss., Phagnalon graeceum Boiss., 20 40 Staehelina lobelii DC., Onosma frutescens Lam., Alkanna oreodoxa Hub.-Mor., Scrophularia rimarum Bornm. and Satureja cuneifolia Ten. 10 20 The scree vegetation is found above 2000 m. The 0 most dominant species of scree vegetation include Heldreichia bupleurifolia Boiss., Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill, Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Al.Fed., Lamium eriocephalum Benth., and Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden. GÜNDO⁄MUfi 930 14.5 1401.5 300 & Scheng. 200 The geological structure of the study area is made up 50 100 of calcareous rocks in the north and magmatic rocks in the south. The Çukurköy formation, which covers the 40 80 transition zone of Murtiçi-Güzelsu-Köprülü, is composed of small rocks, sandstone and green marls (fienel, 1972; 30 60 Demirtafl, 1987).
There are three large soil groups in the study area: 20 40 colluvial soils (especially in the agricultural areas around the villages of Sad›klar, Tafll›ca, Çukurköy, P›narbafl›, 10 20 Güzelsu and Murtiçi), red Mediterranean soils (around Kuz Dere, Geyran Yayla and Çukurköy Dere) and organic 0 soils (around Tuzakl›, Otluk and Gidefi Mountains, and in the south of Çukurköy) (TKB, 1972). Figure 2. Climate Diagram of Akseki and Gündo¤mufl The study area has a typical Mediterranean climate. The total average rainfall per year is 1864.7 mm in diagram is given for E¤erbeli Hill using extrapolation Güzelsu, 1401.5 mm in Gündo¤mufl and 1355.5 mm in accounts (Fig. 3). E¤erbeli Hill, which is much higher than Akseki. The precipitation is generally in winter (almost the other stations, has extreme precipitation and half of it) and the least in summer (DM‹, 1984). The temperature averages. rainfall regime is the East Mediterranean Rain Regime Type I in Akseki and Gündo¤mufl, and the Central Mediterranean Rain Regime Type in Güzelsu (Erinç, Materials and Methods 1988). According to Emberger’s Mediterranean bio- This paper is based on a PhD thesis. Two thousand climate layers classification, Akseki is rainy and sub-cold, four hundred and eighty-six specimens were collected Gündo¤mufl rainy sub-cool, and Güzelsu rainy and upper between 1994 and 1997. The specimens were identified cool (Dönmez, 1984). The climate diagrams were drawn at the family, generic and species levels according to using Gaussen’s method (Akman, 1990). The diagrams different floras (Davis, 1965-1985; Davis et al., 1988; help show the arid seasons (Figs. 2, 3). For a better Güner et al., 2000; Boissier, 1867-1888; Rechinger et understanding of the climate of the area, a climate al., 1965-1977; Tutin et al., 1964-1980; Townsend &
305 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
°C GÜZELSU 1250 12.6 1864.7 mm the life forms of all taxa. The life forms mentioned in the 300 text and appendix are abbreviated as follows: 200 (Ph)–Phanerophyte, (Ch)–Chamaephyte, (H)- Hemicryptophyte, (Th)–Therophyte, (G)–Geophyte, (Vp)- 50 100 Vascular Parasite, (cv.)-cultivar. Agricultural plants were not included in the rate of endemism and 40 80 phytogeographic region elements. IUCN categories of species ( Astragalus antalyensis A.Duran & Podlech, A. 30 60 cedreticola A.Duran & Podlech, Chaerophyllum aksekiense A.Duran & H.Duman and Tordylium
20 40 ketenoglui H.Duman & A.Duran) published recently are given (Duran & Duman, 1999a; Podlech, 1999). The IUCN categories are as follows: (CR)-Critically 20 10 Endangered, (EN)-endangered, (VU)-Vulnerable (IUCN, 2000). The specimens are kept in the GAZI and ADO 0 herbaria.
E⁄ERBEL‹ 2427 4.3 2500.5 400 Discussion and Conclusions 300 This study was carried out with 2486 plant specimens 200 50 100 collected over 3 years. As a result of the identification of the plant specimens 88 families, 484 genera and 1023 40 80 taxa (subsp. and var. included) were determined from the area. Seven of the 1023 taxa are from the Pteridophyta 30 60 division; 1016 belong to the Spermatophyta division. Ten taxa are Gymnospermae and 1006 are in the subdivision 20 40 Angiospermae. Eight hundred and forty-four taxa belong 10 20 to the class Dicotyledonae and 162 belong to the class Monocotyledonae. 0 The taxa may be categorised according to -10 -20 phytogeographic region as follows: Mediterranean 360 (37.4%), Irano-Turanian 86 (8.9%) and Euro-Siberian Figure 3. Climate Diagram of Güzelsu and E¤erbeli 35 (3.6%). There are 481 (50%) taxa, of which some are of multi-regional or some of unknown Guest, 1966-1985; Zohary, 1966-1986) and revisions phytogeographic regions at the moment. The ratio of (Do¤an, 1999; Aytaç, 1997; Podlech, 1998a; Podlech, phytogeographic region elements is compared with those 1998b; Tuzlac›, 1987; Al-Eisawi & Jury 1988; Wagenitz in some other studies carried out in the region (Table 1). & Hellwig, 2000). The study area is located in the Mediterranean A list is given in the Appendix of the taxa determined; Phytogeographic Region and has a Mediterranean cultivated plants are listed after natural plants, and, in climate, which has typically arid summers. Therefore, in addition, cultivar forms of the cultivated plants are given this research area, xerophyte plants adapted to an arid (TKB, 1999). The list of plants is set out according to the environment are common. Mediterranean elements are order in the Flora of Turkey. The following details are represented by the highest percentage in the flora. The stated in the appendix: family name, species name, research area borders the Irano-Turanian author(s), locality, altitude, collection date, habitat, name phytogeographic region. The effects of the of the collector(s) and number. The phytogeographic Mediterranean phytogeographic region gradually region is given together with the species endemism and decrease and those of the Irano-Turanian region increase
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Table 1. Phytogeographic spreading of taxa from other studies (abbreviations are below the table)
Study Aks. Ant. Yld. Gyk. Kgy. Tfll. Olp. Sdfl. Dök. Yfll.
Total taxa 1023 1027 473 703 400 1053 865 900 396 512 Mediterranean elements % 37.4 36.8 22.4 29 20.2 29 43 15.9 24.7 20.9 Irano-Turanian elements % 8.9 2.7 19.5 19.6 18 16.9 2 17 17.7 15.2 Euro-Siberian elements % 3.6 2.6 2.3 3.7 4.7 5.8 0.8 5.8 6.6 4.5 Multi-regional elements or those of unknown phytogeographic region % 50 58 55.8 47.7 57.1 48.2 54.2 58.3 51 59.4
Abbreviations: Aks. : Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki) Ant. : Flora of Antalya City (Göktürk and Sümbül, 1997) Yld. : Y›ld›z Da¤› (Akseki-Antalya) Floras› (Dural et al., 1995) Gyk. : Geyik Da¤›’n›n (Antalya) Floras› (‹larslan et al., 1997) Kgy. : Küçük Geyik Da¤› (Bozk›r) Floras› (Çetik and Yurdakulol, 1982) Tfll. : Tafleli Platosu Floras› I, II, III, IV (Sümbül and Erik, 1988a, 1988b, 1990a, 1990b) Olp. : Olimpos-Bey Da¤lar› Milli Park›'n›n Floras› (Peflmen, 1982) Sdfl. : Seydiflehir Maden Bölgesi Floras› (Ocakverdi, 1984a) Dök. : Dökük Da¤ (Beyflehir-Konya) Floras› (Savran et al., 1995) Yfll. : Yeflilda¤-Kurucuova (Beyflehir) Floras› (Serin and Çetik, 1984) as the distance from the sea increases. Most of the Irano- not very suitable for Euro-Siberian taxa, thus the Turanian taxa are found in the steppes above 1000 m. proportion of Euro-Siberian phytogeographic region Spiny plants in cushion form are generally Irano-Turanian elements is the lowest. elements, which are often seen above the forest Phytogeographic regions are suggested for 12 taxa vegetation (Atalay, 1994). The occurrence ratio of Irano- (Table 2). Sümbül and Erik (1988c) suggested that Salvia Turanian elements comes after the ratio of adenocaulon P.H.Davis is an E. Medit. (mt.) element, but Mediterranean elements in the study area. Euro-Siberian this species shows a distribution between 650 and 1500 phytogeographic region elements have adapted to the m. Therefore, Salvia adenocaulan is more likely to be an Oceanic climate conditions. The study area is wholly E. Medit. element. outside the effect of the Black Sea region climate and is
Table 2. Phytogeographic regions recommended for the taxa
Distribution area Suggested Species In Turkey Outside Turkey Endemism state phytogeographic regions for species
Clypeola ciliata C2, C3 - Endemic E. Medit. (mt.) Gypsophila curvifolia C3, C4, C5 - Endemic E. Medit. (mt.) Astragalus cedreticola C3 - Endemic E. Medit. Astragalus antalyensis C3 - Endemic E. Medit. (mt.) Astragalus creticus C2, C3, C4 Islands - E. Medit. Rosa dumalis subsp. boisseri var. antalyensis C3 - Endemic E. Medit. (mt.) Alkanna verecunda C3, C4 - Endemic E. Medit. Salvia adenocaulon C3, C4, C5 - Endemic E. Medit. Minuartia leucocephala B3, C2, C3, C4, C5 - Endemic E. Medit. (mt.) Stellaria cilicica C3, C4, C5 Cyprus, Lebanon - E. Medit. Medicago doliata var. muricata B2, C3, C4, C5 France, Rhodes - Medit. Bupleurum erubescens C5, C3 - Endemic E. Medit.
307 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Minuartia leucocephala (Boiss.) Mattf., which is a very Table 3. The number of species in the large genera in the study area common species in the Mediterranean regions, is also found in the Sultan Mountains. Although the Sultan Genera Number of Species Mountains are in Central Anatolia, the Mediterranean effect is seen in the area (Ocakverdi, 1984b). Therefore, Silene 18 Trifolium 17 it is suggested that Minuartia leucocephala is also an E. Allium 16 Medit. element. Astragalus 16 The Leguminosae family, represented by 113 taxa, is Ranunculus 15 the largest family in the study area. Many species of this Veronica 11 Sedum 11 family are cultivated in agricultural areas. In addition, Galium 10 some taxa are widespread especially in some habitats, Anthemis 10 such as macchie, pastures and open forests. The Medicago 10 Compositae family is represented by cultivated plants less than by the Leguminosae. Some Compositae achenes Table 4. Life Form spread easily on steppes due to the wind, and therefore Life Form Number of Species Rate (%) they are represented by many taxa. The presentation of Compositae is restricted in the area due to the reasons Phanerophyte (Ph) 107 10.4 above. There is a similarity in the representation of the Chamaephyte (Ch) 87 8.5 Hemicryptophyte (H) 398 38.9 families between the Flora of Turkey and this study. The Therophyte (Th) 345 33.7 large families in the area are Compositae (103 taxa), Geophyte (G) 76 7.5 Gramineae (83 taxa), Labiatae (68 taxa), Caryophyllaceae Vascular Parasite (Vp) 10 1.0 (59 taxa), Cruciferae and Umbelliferae (56 taxa), Liliaceae Total 1023 100 (45 taxa), Rosaceae (34 taxa) and Scrophulariaceae (34 taxa). The study area includes all known vegetation layers except for the hot Mediterranean. Tuzakl›, Otluk and Astragalus L., Verbascum L. and Centaurea L. are the Gidefi mountains are located to the north of the villages largest genera in the Flora of Turkey. Astragalus is the of Murtiçi, Tafll›ca, Güzelsu and P›narbafl›. These fourth largest genus in this study area, and Verbascum mountains obstruct cold northern winds. Therefore, in and Centaurea are not among the ten most common the study area, there are many phanerophytes such as genera in the floristic list (see Appendix). There are Ceratonia siliqua L., Arbutus andrachne L. and Myrtus important differences in the representation rates of communis L., which grow in the hot Mediterranean layer. genera between the Flora of Turkey and this study. These In addition, the Mediterranean phytogeographic region is differences may be assumed to be due to differences in very rich in shrubs and trees. Each vegetation layer geology, geomorphology, climate, phytogeography, consists of more or less different phanerophytes. Thus, geography and edaphic factors. Especially, Astragalus the occurrence proportion of the phanerophytes is rather and Verbascum are localised on steppes in Central and high in the study area. East Anatolia. In the study area, the steppes are limited and the rainfall is above 1400 mm per year. Therefore, In this study, 1023 taxa from the research area have the species from Astragalus and Verbascum are not very been identified. Sixty-one taxa are cultivated plants and common. Sedum L., which is the 40 th genus in terms of 962 natural. One hundred and sixty-three (16’9%) of number of species in the Flora of Turkey, is represented these 962 natural plants are endemic. One hundred and within the seven genera in the list, because this area is five endemic taxa are Mediterranean elements and 21 rocky and has various habitats suitable for many Sedum Irano-Turanian. The phytogeographic regions of 37 species (Table 3). endemic taxa are unknown. There are no endemic taxa belonging to the Euro-Siberian element in the area The taxa can also be classified according to their life (Duran, 1998). form. All the taxa classified according to Raunkiaer’s life form spectrum are given in Table 4 (Akman & Keteno¤lu, Although the study area is not very large, four species 1992). were found namely Astragalus antalyensis A.Duran &
308 A. DURAN
Podlech, Astragalus cedreticola A.Duran & Podlech, Some of the species collected from the study area Chaerophyllum aksekiense A.Duran & H.Duman, show an interesting distribution in Turkey. Although Tordylium ketenoglui H.Duman & A.Duran new to science these species were not previously reported from the C3 but published before (Podlech, 1999; Duran & Duman, square, they were found to be growing in the area (Duran 1999a). & Duman, 1998). These taxa are Ranunculus bulbosus Thirty-seven taxa show variation in morphologic subsp. aleae, Hieracium cyaneum, Vincetoxicum fuscatum characters which were not reported in the literature. subsp. boissieri, Cerinthe minor subsp. minor and Salvia (Davis, 1965-1985; Davis et al., 1988; Güner et al., staminea. The explanations are given in the Appendix 2000; Shishkin et al., 1949; Tutin et al., 1964-1980; under the relevant taxa. Duran & Duman, 1999b; Pignatti et al., 1982; Aytaç, 1997; ‹larslan, 1996). These variations can be explained Acknowledgements by climate, soil, geography and hybridisation. The characters will extend the border of the morphologic I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Hayri Duman for his features of the species. These characters are given in the suggestions during this study and to TÜB‹TAK (project Appendix under the relevant taxa. no: TBAG-1386) for its financial support.
References Akman Y (1990). ‹klim ve Biyoiklim. Ankara: Palme Yay. Duran A & Duman H (1998). New floristic records for the grid square C3 (Akseki-Antalya-Turkey). Turk J Bot 22(3): 209-212. Akman Y, Keteno¤lu O (1992). Vejetasyon Ekolojisi ve Araflt›rma Metotlar›. Ankara: Ank Üniv Fen Fak. Duran A & Duman H (1999a). Two new species of Umbelliferae from southern Turkey. Edinb J Bot 56(1): 47-53. Al-Eisawi D & Jury SL (1988). A taxonomic revision of the genus Tordylium L. (Apiaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 97(4): 357-403. Duran A & Duman H (1999b). Some notes on Lathyrus tauricola P.H.Davis (Leguminosae / Fabaceae). Karaca Arbor Mag 5(1): 35- Atalay ‹ (1994). Türkiye Vejetasyon Co¤rafyas›. ‹zmir: Ege Üniv Bas›mevi. 40. Aytaç Z (1997). The revision of the section Dasphyllium Bunge of the Erinç S (1988). Klimatoloji ve Metotlar›. Yay No: 3278, ‹stanbul: ‹st Üniv genus Astragalus L. of Turkey. Turk J Bot 21(1): 31-37. Yay. Boissier E (ed.) (1867-1888). Flora Orientalis. Vol.1-6, Geneva. Göktürk RS & Sümbül H (1997). Flora of Antalya City. Turk J Bot 21(6): Çetik R, Yurdakulol E (1982). Küçük Geyik Da¤› (Bozk›r-Konya) ve Civar› 341-378. Floras›na Katk›lar. Selçuk Üniv Fen Fak Derg 2: 167-185. Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T & Bafler KHC (eds) (2000). Flora of Turkey Davis PH (ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean and the East Aegean Islands (supplement) . Vol. 11, Edinburgh: Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ Press. Edinburgh Univ Press. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (eds) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East IUCN (2000). Red List Categories . Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Aegean Islands (supplement). Vol. 10, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ Survival Commission. Press. ‹larslan R, Dural H & fian T (1997). Geyik Da¤›’n›n (Antalya) Floras›. Ot Demirtafl E (1987). Bat› Toroslar’da Akseki, Manavgat ve Köprülü Sist Bot Derg 4(2): 7-38. Aras›nda Kalan Bölgenin Jeolojisinin ‹ncelenmesi. Ankara: MTA Gn ‹larslan R (1996). Türkiye’nin Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) cinsinin Mdr. revizyonu. Turk J Bot 20(2): 133-159. DM‹ Gn Mdr (1984). Ortalama, Ekstrem S›cakl›k ve Ya¤›fl De¤erleri Ocakverdi H (1984a). Seydiflehir Maden Bölgesi (Konya) ve Çevresinin De¤erleri Bülteni. Ankara. Floras›. Selçuk Üniv Fen-Ed Fak Derg 3: 91-130. Do¤an M (1999). A concise taxonomic revision of the genus Alopecurus Ocakverdi H (1984b). Sultan Da¤lar›-Do¤anhisar Bölgesinin (Konya) L. (Gramineae). Türk Bot Derg 23(4): 245-262. Floras›. Selçuk Üniv Fen-Ed Fak Fen Derg 3: 161-182. Dönmez Y (1984). Umumi Klimatoloji ve ‹klim Çal›flmalar›. ‹stanbul: ‹st Peflmen H (1982). Olimpos-Beyda¤lar› Milli Park› Alan›n›n Vejetasyon Üniv Yay. Tipleri ve Floras› Üzerine Gözlemler. TÜB‹TAK VII. Bil Kong Mat Fiz Dural H, Küçüködük M & Ertu¤rul K (1995). Y›ld›z Da¤› (Akseki-Antalya) ve Biy Bil Araflt Gr Tebl Biy Sek : 727-736. Floras›na Katk›lar, Ot Sist Bot Derg 2(2): 47- 66. Pignatti S (ed) (1982). Flora d'Italia. Vol. 1-3, Bologna. Duran A (1998). Otluk ve Gidefi Da¤lar›’n›n (Akseki-Antalya) Endemik Podlech D (1998a). Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Caprini DC. Bitkileri. II. Uluslararas› K›z›l›rmak Fen Bil Kong 2: 311-324. (Leguminosae): Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil, Subsect. Caprini. Mitt Bot Staatssamml. 25(1): 1-513.
309 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Podlech D (1998b). Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Caprini DC. Sümbül H, Erik S (1990b). Tafleli Platosu Floras› IV. Hacettepe Fen ve (Leguminosae): Teil 2. Subsect. Gontscharovielle, Erionotus, Müh Bil Derg 2: 61-120. Purpurascentes. Mitt Bot Staatssamml 25(2): 515-924. fienel M (1992). E¤irdir-Yeniflarbademli-Gediz ve Gerifl-Köprülü Aras›nda Podlech D (1999). New Astragali and Oxytropis from Africa and Asia, Kalan Alanlar›n Jeolojisi (Isparta-Antalya) . Rapor No: 9390, including some new combination and remarks on some species. Ankara: MTA Gn Mdr. Sendtnera 6:143-150. TKB (1972). Antalya ‹li Toprak Kayna¤› Envanteri Raporu . Ankara: Rechinger HK (ed.) (1965-1977). Flora Iranica . Akademische Druck Tar›msal Araflt Mrz Mdr. Verlanglanstalt, Graz-Austira. TKB (1999) Milli Çeflit Listesi, Ankara: Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Savran A, Dural H & Ertu¤rul K (1995). Dökük Da¤ (Beyflehir-Konya) Mrz Mdr. Floras›na Katk›lar. Ot Sis Bot Derg 2(1): 79-98. Townsend CC & Guest E (eds) (1966-1985), Flora of Iraq. Vol. 1-9, Serin M, Çetik R (1984). Yeflilda¤-Kurucuova (Beyflehir) Floras›. Selçuk Baghdad. Üniv Fen-Ed Fak Derg 7: 1-55. Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Valentine DH, Walters SM & Webb Shishkin BK (ed.) (1949). Flora of the USSR , Vol. 14. translated from DA (eds) (1964-1980). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1-5. Cambridge: Russian, Jerusalem: Israel P Sci Tms. Cambridge Univ Press. Sümbül H, Erik S (1988a), Tafleli Platosu Floras› I. DO⁄A TU Bot Derg Tuzlac› E (1987) Revision of the genus Asphodeline (Liliaceae)-A new 12(2): 175-205. infrageneric classification. Candollea 42(2): 559-576. Sümbül H, Erik S (1988b). Tafleli Platosu Floras› II. DO⁄A TU Bot Derg Wagenitz G & Hellwig FH (2000). The genus Psephellus Cass. 12(3): 254-322. (Compositae, Cardueae ) revisited with a broadened concept. Willdenowia 30: 29-44. Sümbül H, Erik S (1988c). Tafleli Platosunda Yetiflen Baz› Bitkilerin Fitoco¤rafik Yönden ‹ncelenmesi. IX Ulusal Biy Kong C.3: 309- Zohary M (1966-1986). Flora Palaestina. Vol. 1-4, Jerusalem: Academic 319. Press, Israel. Sümbül H, Erik S (1990a). Tafleli Platosu Floras› III. Hacettepe Fen ve Müh Bil Derg 2: 1-38.
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APPENDIX The Floristic List of Natural Plants SPERMATOPHYTA (Ph). PTERIDOPHYTA GYMNOSPERMAE EPHEDRACEAE SINOPTERIDACEAE PINACEAE Ephedra major Host Cheilanthes fragrans (L.f.) Sw. Abies cilicica (Antinori & Kotschy) Carr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz subsp. isaurica Coode & Cullen Dere, 1200 m, 12 x 1995, macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and 3291. Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, rock crevices, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Otluk A.Duran 3507. Mountain, vicinity of Kuyuönü, 1750 m, 6 vii (Ch). 1994, forest, A.Duran 1968. (H). E. campylopoda C.A.Mey. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (Ph). ADIANTACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, Cedrus libani A.Rich. 14 x 1995, stony slopes, A.Duran 3322. Adiantum capillus-veneris L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of vicinity of Kuyuönü, 750 m, 6 vii 1994, Karatafl, 750 m, 30 iv 1996, damp places, ANGIOSPERMAE forest, A.Duran 1969. A.Duran 3406. DICOTYLEDONES Medit. (mt.), (Ph). (H). RANUNCULACEAE Pinus brutia Ten. ASPLENIACEAE Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of Asplenium trichomanes L. Serebil, 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, A.Duran 3045. m, 7 iv 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2092. Darac›k pass, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, amongst E. Medit., (Ph). (G). rocks, A.Duran 3179. CUPRESSACEAE Nigella arvensis L. subsp. arvensis var. (H). glauca Boiss. Cupressus sempervirens L. Ceterach officinarum DC. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of and De¤irmenler, 750 m, 22 vii 1995, open Çukurköy, 600 m, 30 iii 1996, macchie, Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, on rocks, macchie, A.Duran 3068. A.Duran 3360. A.Duran 2149. (Th). (Ph). (H). Delphinium peregrinum L. Juniperus drupacea Labill. ATHYRIACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran south of Gidefi Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 3004. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 1994, mixed forest, A.Duran 1790. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 15 vii 1995, shady (Th). (Ph). places, A.Duran 2798. Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy J. oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, ASPIDIACEAE between Çataloluk and Evlek, 1500 m, 8 v south of Gidefi Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1995, stony slopes, A.Duran 2279. Dryopteris pallida (Bory) Fomin 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1789. (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (Ph). south of Gidefi Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii A. coronaria L. J. foetidissima Willd. 1994, on shady rocks, A.Duran 1760. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Fersinalan›, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Medit., (H). 550 m, 29 iii 1996, open macchie, A.Duran Evlek pass, 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, 3352. POLYPODIACEAE A.Duran 1821. Medit., (G). Polypodium australe Fée (Ph). Clematis vitalba L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of J. excelsa M.Bieb. Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, wet places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, south of A.Duran 3399. 1650 m, 5 vii 1994, forest, A.Duran 3270. Gidefi Mountain, 1500 m, 8 iv 1995, open (H). forest, A.Duran 2118. (Ph).
311 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
C. flammula L. area. It shows a distribution in the R. arvensis L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Mediterranean area, Trans-Caucasian region, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, 1650 m, 5 vii 1994, forest, A.Duran 1935. northern Iraq and northern Iran. It is possible 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fields, A.Duran 2215. that this taxon is distributed in other parts of Medit., (Ph). the Turkish Mediterranean region. (Th). C. cirrhosa L. R. cf. kotschyi Boiss. R. ficaria L. subsp. ficariiformis Rouy & Foucaud C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Çukurköy, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 750 m, 5 ii 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2113. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 m, 13 v 1995, moist places, A.Duran 2314. m, 7 iv 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2093. Medit., (Ph). (H). (H). The specimens from our research area R. constantinopolitanus (DC.) d'Urv. flower from January to February at an PAEONIACEAE altitude of 800 m. It was previously reported C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill. subsp. in the Flora of Turkey that it blooms in March of Karakaya, 1300 m, 2 vi 1996, moist mascula and April and grows at 350 m (I: 140) (Davis, places, A.Duran 3850. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 1965). E. Medit., (H). vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, Adonis flammea Jacq. R. sprunerianus Boiss. rocky slopes, A.Duran 2911. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, Afla¤› C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity (H). Alan, 1300 m, 13 v 1995, rocky places, of Karakaya, 1300 m, 2 vi 1996, screes, A.Duran 2350. BERBERIDACEAE A.Duran 3850. (Ph). Berberis crataegina DC. E. Medit., (H). Ranunculus brevifolius Ten. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Salamut yayla, 1700 R. damascenus Boiss. & Gaill. m, 17 viii 1995, stony slopes, A.Duran 3139. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of north of E¤erbeli Hill, 2200-2400 m, 17 vii (Ph). Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, wet places, 1995, screes, A.Duran 2840. PAPAVERACEAE A.Duran 2147. (H). Glaucium leiocarpum Boiss. Ir.-Tur., (H). R. sericeus Banks & Sol. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, R. oxyspermus Willd. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, stony m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2540. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of slopes and screes, A.Duran 2769. Katranl›k, 1280 m, 28 v 1996, fields, (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 3754. R. demissus DC. var. major Boiss. Papaver apokrinomenon Fedde (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north R. gracilis Clarke Evlek pass, 1750 m, 11 vi 1995, stony of Otluk Mountain, 1400 m, 10 vi 1995, slopes, A.Duran 2726. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of stony slopes, A.Duran 2656. Biladanc›k, 1300 m, 8 v 1995, moist places, Endemic, (H). Endemic, (H). A.Duran 2283. R. velutinus Ten. P. gracile Boiss. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of R. marginatus d'Urv. var. trachycarpus Moru, 750 m, 5 v 1996, wet places, A.Duran Otmoca, 800 m, 5 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran (Fish. & C.A.Mey.) Azn. 3573. 3579. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Medit., (H). E. Medit., (Th). Gebedere, 700 m, 21 iv 1997, damp places, P. rhoeas L. R. bulbosus L. subsp. aleae (Willk.) A.Duran 4160. Rouy & Foucaud C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 16 (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, v 1995, roadsides, A.Duran 2436. R. chius DC. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow (Th). fields, A.Duran 2808. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of P. argemone L. subsp. argemone (H). Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, A.Duran 3423. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 650 m, 5 This taxon was previously reported from v 1996, serpentine places, A.Duran 3571. A5 and A7 in Turkey. It is the first time this (Th). (Th). species has ever been collected from the study
312 A. DURAN
Corydalis solida (L.) Sw. subsp. solida Fruiting pedicels (up to 10 mm long Siliquae (c. 11 x 10 mm versus c. 7-8 versus 3-5 mm long) and siliquae (up to 12.5 mm) of the specimens above are shorter than C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, cm long versus 8-11 cm long) of the those in the Flora of Turkey (I: 322) (Davis, 1300 m, 7 iv 1995, slopes, A.Duran 2098. specimens above are longer than those in the 1965). (G). Flora of Turkey (I: 276) (Davis, 1965). Ae. oppositifolium (Pers.) Hedge C. rutifolia (Sibth. & Sm.) DC. subsp. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, erdelii (Zucc.) Cullen & P.H.Davis chalepensis (L.) O.E.Schulz Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2250 m, 16 vii 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çataloluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz rocky slopes, A.Duran 2813. and Evlek pass, 1600 m, stony slopes, Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, roadsides, (H). A.Duran 2299. A.Duran 238. Ae. iberideum (Boiss.) Boiss. (G). (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 Fumaria densiflora DC. Isatis tinctoria L. subps. corymbosa m, 9 vi 1995, rock crevices, A.Duran 2583. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (Boiss.) P.H.Davis (Ch). Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, fields, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Ae. subulatum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 2134. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, (Th). stony slopes, A.Duran 2917. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Mountain, 1450 m, 8 v 1995, rock crevices, (H). F. cilicica Hausskn. A.Duran 2268. Iberis sempervirens L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Endemic, (Ch). Darda¤an, 750 m, 5 v 1996, fields borders, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Thlaspi kotschyanum Boiss. & Hohen A.Duran 3595. vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, rocky (Th). slopes, A.Duran 2760. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1900 m, 4 vi 1996, Medit., (Ch). F. asepala Boiss. alpine slopes, A.Duran 3913. I. attica Jord. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, near (Th). Kocaoluk, 1300 m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur T. perfoliatum L. A.Duran 2537-B. and Çukurköy, 1100 m, 16 v 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1250 Ir.-Tur., (Th). roadsides, A.Duran 2478. m, 13 v 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 2347. CRUCIFERAE (Brassicaceae) E. Medit., (Th). (Th). Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. Heldreichia bupleurifolia Boiss. T. ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Çukurköy, 700 m, 2 v 1996, roadsides, vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 3 vii 1996, Darac›k pass, 1900 m, 4 vi 1996, alpine A.Duran 3439. screes, A.Duran 4047. slopes, A.Duran 3893. (Th). (H). (Ch). Raphanus raphanistrum L. Style (c. 1 mm long versus c. 0.5 mm Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. long) and fruiting pedicels (up to 13 mm long C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and versus 3-5 mm long) of the specimens above C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Çukurköy, 600 m, 2 v 1996, fallow fields, are longer than those in the Flora of Turkey Çataloluk, 1400 m, 8 v 1995, cultivated land, A.Duran 3449. (I: 313) (Davis, 1965). A.Duran 3893. (Th). Aethionema cordatum (Desf.) Boiss. (Th). Calepina irregularis (Asso) Thell. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Çalt›l›çukur, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, roadsides, stony places, A.Duran 2886. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow A.Duran 2076. Ir.-Tur., (H). fields, A.Duran 2221-A. (Th). Ae. speciosum Boiss. & Huet subsp. (Th). Conringia grandiflora Boiss. & Heldr. speciosum Neslia apiculata Fisch. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Serebil, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, open macchie, vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1100 m, 6 v 1995, field borders, A.Duran A.Duran 2065. 1995, stony slopes, A.Duran 2817. 2189. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Ch). (Th).
313 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Peltaria angustifolia DC. A. condensatum Boiss. & Hausskn. A. verna (L.) DC. subsp. flexibile (Nyár.) Dudley C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, fiimflirligözet Hill, 1200 m, 7 v 1995, open C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1600 1200 m, 7 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran forest, A.Duran 2241. m, 9 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2495. 2250. (Th). (H). Medit., (Th). Ricotia sinuata Boiss. & Heldr. A. murale Waldst. & Kit. subsp. murale Turritis laxa (Sibth. & Sm.) Hayek var. murale C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Istarlas, 950 m, 3 vi 1996, screes, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Çataloluk, 1400 m, 8 v 1995, Abies forest, vicinity of Çataloluk, 1300 m, 11 vi 1995, 3866. A.Duran 2264. open macchie, A.Duran 2690. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). (Th). (Ch). Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. Nasturtium officinale R.Br. Clypeola ciliata Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Salamut yayla, 1640 Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, rocky 30 iii 1996, wet places, A.Duran 3376. m, 2 vii 1996, screes, A.Duran 4039. slopes, A.Duran 2210. Endemic, (Th). (H). (H). Draba bruniifolia Stev. subsp. Barbarea intermedia Boreau F. eriocarpa (DC.) Boiss. heterocoma (Fenzl) Coode & Cullen var. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, heterocama Mountain, 1350 m, 8 v 1995, wet places, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 6 v 1995, forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 2286. A.Duran 2159. Toptafl, 2050 m, 2 vi 1995, rocky slopes, (H). (H). A.Duran 2748. B. trichopoda Hausskn. ex Bornm. Alyssum strictum Willd. (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, D. muralis L. Karay›lan pass 1500 m, 14 v 1995, open 1600 m, 1 vii 1996, steppe, A.Duran 4006. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› places, A.Duran 2418. Ir.-Tur., (Th). village, 950 m, 3 v 1996, Quercus forest, Endemic, (H). A.Duran 3486. A. minus (L.) Rothm var. micranthum B. minor K.Koch var. eriopoda Busch (C.A.Mey.) Dudley (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna Evlek pass, 1650 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe, Otluk Hill, 1400 m, 7 v 1995, open forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 2735. A.Duran 2229. Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, serpentine (H). The features obtained in our (Th). places, A.Duran 3393. specimens are siliquae 1 mm or more in (Th). A. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. broadness instead of 1 mm or less narrow as strigosum Arabis caucasica Willd. subsp. brevifolia reported in the Flora of Turkey (I: 437-438) (DC.) Cullen C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1280 (Davis, 1965). m, 13 v 1995, open Juniperus, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, Cardamine graeca L. 2345. Darac›k pass, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, stony places, A.Duran 3180. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (Th). 1200 m, 7 v 1995, wet places and Abies E. Medit. (mt.), (H). A. mouradicum Boiss. & Balansa forest, A.Duran 2254. A. sagittata (Bertol.) DC. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Otlukbeli Hill, 1400 m, 7 v 1995, stony C. hirsuta L. places and steppe, A.Duran 2228. vicinity of Karaa¤açl›, 1100 m, 8 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2292. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (H). (H). Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Pinus A. baumgartnerianum Bornm. brutia forest, A.Duran 3778. A. nova Vill. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2150 m, 17 viii vicinity of Karaa¤açl›, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 3156. fallow fields, A.Duran 2219. (Ch). (Th).
314 A. DURAN
Drabopsis verna K.Koch CISTACEAE POLYGALACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Cistus creticus L. Polygala pruinosa Boiss. subsp. vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1850 m, 3 vii 1996, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Güzelsu, pruinosa steppe, A.Duran 4052. 1200 m, 16 v 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2474. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity (Th). Medit., (Ch). of Moru, 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, fallow fields, Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. A.Duran 3032. C. salvifolius L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v Evlek pass, 1750 m, 4 vii 1994, rock 1995, macchie, A.Duran 3528. CARYOPHYLLACEAE crevices, A.Duran 1812. (Ch). Arenaria uninervia McNeill (H). Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill. var. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Malcolmia chia (L.) DC. lasiocarpum (Willk.) Bornm. Evlek pass, 1750 m, 4 vii 1994, rock C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk crevices, A.Duran 1810. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Mountain, 1200 m, 7 iv 1995, open forest, Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, Endemic, (H). A.Duran 2108. A.Duran 3635. A. pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. E. Medit., (Th). (Th). alpestris (McNeill) McNeill Anchonium elichrysifolium (DC.) Boiss. H. salicifolium (L.) Mill. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, subsp. cilicicum (Siehe ex Bornm.) Cullen & north of Mahmutlu village, 1050 m, 26 v Coode C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open 1996, rocky slopes, A.Duran 3701. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, forest and macchie, A.Duran 2164. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2100 m, 12 vi 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 2742. (Th). Pedicels (up to 35 mm long versus 5-12 mm long) of the specimens above are longer (H). Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. var. plantaginea (Willd.) Grosser than those in the Flora of Turkey (II: 27) Erysimum goniocaulon Boiss. (Davis, 1966). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3526. A. serpyllifolia L. 1500 m, 11 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2705. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut yayla, 1550 m, 3 v 1996, stony places, VIOLACEAE (H). A.Duran 3501. Viola odorata L. Our specimens have siliquae slightly (Th). tetragonal and 10-13 mm long. It is with C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut A. leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss. tetragonal and 20-30 mm long in the Flora of yayla, 1600 m, 3 v 1996, wet places, Turkey (I: 469) (Davis, 1965). A.Duran 3498. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and E. sintenisianum Bornm. (H). Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3475. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, V. isaurica Contandr. & Quézel Evlek pass, 1650 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 2740. 2000 m, 15 vii 1995, stony places, A.Duran A. isaurica Boiss. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). 2795. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Endemic, E. Medit., (H). of Otluk Mountain, 1600 m, 9 vi 1995, stony Grande places, A.Duran 2486. V. sieheana Becker C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Endemic, (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 5 of Kocaoluk, 1400 m, 2 vi 1996, under v 1996, damp places, A.Duran 3591. Minuartia juniperina (L.) Maire & Juglans, A.Duran 3838. Petitm. (H). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north V. heldreichiana Boiss. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. of Otluk Mountain, 1600 m, 9 vi 1995, stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and places, A.Duran 2512. Mountain, 1450 m, 8 v 1995, open forest, Çukurköy, 700 m, 2 v 1996, roadsides, (Ch). A.Duran 2270. A.Duran 3438. E. Medit., (Th). (Th).
315 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
M. rimarum (Boiss. & Balansa) Mattf. S. media (L.) Vill. subsp. pallida Spergularia bocconii (Scheele) Asch. & var. rimarum (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn. Graebn. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2100 m, 12 vi 1995, Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1850 m, 3 vii 1996, stony slopes, A.Duran 2747. A.Duran 3407. pastures, A.Duran 4048. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). (Th). Medit., (Th). M. meyeri (Boiss.) Bornm. S. cilicica Boiss. & Balansa Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1250 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v north of Mahmutlu village, 1050 m, 26 v m, 13 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2425. 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 3519. 1996, open forest, A.Duran 3691. (Th). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). Cerastium anomalum Waldst. & Kit. Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale M. globulosa (Labill.) Schinz & Thell. (Boiss.) Nyman C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, m, 14 v 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2425. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1250 m, 29 Evlek pass, 1650 m, 1 vii 1996, steppe, vi 1996, stony places, A.Duran 3931. A.Duran 4013. (Th). (H). E. Medit., (Th). C. macranthum Boiss. Dianthus anatolicus Boiss. M. hamata (Hausskn.) Mattf. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 Mountain, 1750 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe, vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii m, 13 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2346. A.Duran 1722. 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2803. (Th). Endemic, (H). Endemic, (H). M. leucocephala (Boiss.) Mattf. C. glomeratum Thuill. D. micranthus Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1850 m, 3 vii 1996, vicinity of Anbolu, 1500 m, 16 v 1995, Darac›k pass, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, steppe, steppe, A.Duran 4054. pastures, A.Duran 2453. A.Duran 3164. Endemic, (Th). (Th). (H). M. mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. C. brachypetalum Pers. subsp. roeseri D. corymbosus Sibth. & Sm. subsp. mesogitana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, of Moru, 1250 m, 10 vi 1995, open forest, Sullahbelen, 700 m, 27 iv 1996, fallow fields, Karay›lan pass, 1400 m, 14 v 1995, open A.Duran 2652. A.Duran 3382. forest, A.Duran 2415. (H). E. Medit., (Th). (Th). M. mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. D. zonatus Fenzl var. zonatus C. fragillimum Boiss. subsp. kotschyana (Boiss.) McNeill C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1250 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, rock crevices, m, 13 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2353. Kocaorman, 700 m, 5 v 1996, serpentine A.Duran 1768. places, A.Duran 3563. (Th). (Ch). (Th). Bufonia calyculata Boiss. & Balansa Calyces (24-26 mm long versus 13-19 M. mediterranea (Ledeb.) K.Mal´y C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur mm long) of the specimens above are longer than those in the Flora of Turkey (II: 127- C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Güzelsu, and De¤irmenler, 650 m, 22 vii 1995, rock 128) (Davis, 1966). 1200 m, 22 vii 1995, open forest, A.Duran crevices, A.Duran 3074. 3108. Endemic, (H). D. calocephalus Boiss. E. Medit., (Th). Our specimens have inner sepals 5- C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 1500 m, 6 vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1936. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. subsp. media nerved and inflorescence loose. It is with inner sepals 7-nerved and inflorescence strict (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, in the Flora of Turkey (II: 89) (Davis, 1966). Karay›lan pass, 1400 m, 14 v 1995, slopes, Stem (100-130 cm long versus 30-70 A.Duran 2414. cm long) of the specimens above are longer than those in the Flora of Turkey (II: 127- (Th). 128) (Davis, 1966).
316 A. DURAN
Petrorhagia peroninii (Boiss.) P.W.Ball Silene italica (L.) Pers. S. leptoclada Boiss. & Heywood C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Kuyuönü, 1400 m, 16 v 1995, open forest, Mountain, 1400 m, 29 vi 1996, rock Gebedere, 600 m, 24 x 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2464. crevices, A.Duran 3954. A.Duran 3341. (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). S. caramanica Boiss. & Heldr. S. rhynchocarpa Boiss. P. velutina (Guss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of yayla, 2000 m, 5 vii 1996, stony places, m, 9 vi 1995, rocky slopes and steppe, Sullahbelen, 700 m, 23 iv 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran 4090. A.Duran 2548. A.Duran 2257. Endemic, (Ch). (H). (Th). Our specimens have cauline leaves up to 9 S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. divaricata Velezia rigida L. mm broad and calyces 25-30 mm long. It is (Rchb.) Walters with cauline leaves less than 5 mm broad and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, calyces 22-24 mm long in the Flora of Turkey of Moru, 1200 m, 20 vi 1995, fallow fields, vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, (II: 197) (Davis, 1966). A.Duran 2631. stony places, A.Duran 2898. S. spergulifolia (Desf.) M.Bieb. (Th). (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Saponaria pumilio Boiss. S. rigidula Sibth. & Sm. of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 2 vi 1996, steppe, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 3860. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1850 m, 4 vii 1996, Karatafl, 800 m, 18 viii 1995, macchie, Ir.-Tur., (H). stony places, A.Duran 4069. A.Duran 3189. (Ch). S. supina M.Bieb. subsp. pruinosa E. Medit., (Th). (Boiss.) Chowdhuri S. pinetorum Hedge var. elatior Ekim & S. aegyptiaca (L.) L. subsp. aegyptiaca Hedge C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz vicinity of Toptafl, 2050 m, 19 vii 1995, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, stony places and Dere, 1300 m, 10 vi 1995, Abies forest, rocky slopes, A.Duran 2937. roadsides, A.Duran 2897. A.Duran 2615. (H). (Th). Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). S. oreades Boiss. & Heldr. S. behen L. S. kotschyi Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2150 m, 17 viii 1995, Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, macchie, Dere, 1050 m, 10 vi 1995, macchie, A.Duran rock crevices, A.Duran 3146. A.Duran 3450. 2660. Endemic, (H). (Th). Endemic, (Th). S. odontopetala Fenzl S. papillosa Boiss. Gypsophila curvifolia Fenzl C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Otluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Mountain, 1500 m, 9 vi 1995, rock crevices, Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, of Moru, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 2790. A.Duran 3675. A.Duran 1943. (Ch). E. Medit., (Th). Endemic, (Ch). S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. G. pilosa Huds. vulgaris S. dichotoma Ehrh. subsp. dichotoma C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Çalt›l›çukur, 1200 m, 22 vii 1995, roadsides, m, 9 vi 1995, pastures, A.Duran 2593. Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2370. A.Duran 3104. (H). (H). Ir.-Tur., (Th). S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. var. macrocarpa (Turrill) Coode & Cullen S. gallica L. oxyodonta (Boiss.) D.Zohary C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1300 m, 29 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, v 1996, Cedrus libani forest, A.Duran 3775. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, 25 v 1996, cultivated land, A.Duran 3616. A.Duran 3625. (H). Ir.-Tur., (Th). (Th).
317 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
S. conoidea L. Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill C. foliosum (Moench) Asch. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, roadsides, 2000 m, 5 vii 1996, screes, A.Duran 4094. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, A.Duran 2371. (H). steppe, A.Duran 2871. (Th). Polygonum salebrosum Coode & Cullen (Th). Agrostemma githago L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut C. vulvaria L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, yayla, 1650 m, 13 x 1995, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 16 v 1995, cultivated land, A.Duran 2444. A.Duran 3314. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, (Th). Endemic, (H). stony steppe, A.Duran 2894. ILLECEBRACEAE P. cognatum Meisn. (Th). Herniaria incana Lam. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 C. album L. subsp. album var. album m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2599. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, (H). 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, cultivated land, steppe, A.Duran 2878. P. arenastrum Boreau A.Duran 3039. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (Th). The features obtained in our specimens vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, Atriplex patula L. roadsides, A.Duran 1704. are leaves up to 12 x 5-5.5 mm, the leaf C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, surface sparsely stiff whitish hairy and the (Th). Eflekçukuru vicinity, 1900 m, 13 x 1995, leaf margin ciliate, instead of leaves up to 12 P. bellardii All. steppe, A.Duran 3313. x 3 mm and surfaces of leaves densely stiff whitish hairs as in the Flora of Turkey (II: C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (Th). 248-249) (Davis, 1966). vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, Noaea mucronata (Forssk.) Asch. & stony steppe, A.Duran 2889-B. Paronychia polygonifolia (Vill.) DC. Schweinf. subsp. mucronata (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla 2000 m, 16 viii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 3126. Rumex scutatus L. (Softal›), 1750 m, 17 viii 1995, stony steppe, A.Duran 3145. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Evlek pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, (H). P. mughlae Chaudhri A.Duran 1860. AMARANTHACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (H). vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2250 m, 16 vii Amaranthus patulus Berthel. R. tuberosus L. subsp. horizontalis 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2799. (Koch) Rech. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 Endemic, E. Medit., (H). x 1995, field borders, A.Duran 3301. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 The features obtained in our specimens m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2595. (Th). are shoots sparsely pilose and stipules usually (H). CYNOCRAMBACEAE longer than leaves or as long as leaves instead of shoots densely pilose and stipules often R. crispus L. Theligonum cynocrambe L. shorter than leaves as reported in the Flora of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Karatafl, Turkey (II: 256) (Davis, 1966). m, 9 vi 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 2532. 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land and rock crevices, A.Duran 3412. Scleranthus uncinatus Schur (H). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, R. pulcher L. vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1950 m, 3 vii 1996, PHYTOLACCACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Darda¤an stony places, A.Duran 4062. Dere, 800 m, 5 v 1996, open macchie, Phytolacca americana L. (H). A.Duran 3589. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, POLYGONACEAE (H). vicinity of Çataloluk, 1400 m, 11 vi 1995, Atraphaxis billardieri Jaub. & Spach var. CHENOPODIACEAE roadsides, A.Duran 2686. billardieri Chenopodium botrys L. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, P. pruinosa Fenzl 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran Çatma Alan›, 1500 m, 20 vii 1995, roadsides, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and 1857. A.Duran 2961. Sad›klar, 1000 m, 12 x 1995, roadsides, (Ch). (Th). A.Duran 3288.
318 A. DURAN
E. Medit., (Ch). H. triquetrifolium Turra The features obtained in our specimens Our specimens have perianth segments C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and are leaves 2-6 cm diameter and sepal awn 1- pomegranate red. They are greenish in the Çukurköy, 550 m, 6 vii 1996, open macchie, 1.5 mm long instead of leaves 2-4 cm Flora of Turkey (II: 347-348) (Davis, 1966). A.Duran 4122. diameter and sepal awn 0.2-0.7 mm long as reported in the Flora of Turkey (II: 454) GUTTIFERAE (Hypericaceae) (H). (Davis, 1966). Hypericum hircinum L. subsp. majus MALVACEAE G. lasiopus Boiss. & Heldr. (Aiton) Robson Hibiscus trionum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Karatafl, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, Mountain, 1550 m, 8 iv 1995, rock crevices, 800 m, 8 vii 1996, near rill, A.Duran 4111. 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, field borders, A.Duran A.Duran 2124. Medit., (Ch). 3258. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). H. lydium Boiss. (Th). The features obtained in our specimens C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Malva neglecta Wallr. are leaves 2-6 cm diameter and sepal awn 1- Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Pinus C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 2 mm long instead of leaves 2-2.5 cm brutia forest, A.Duran 3782. Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, steppe, diameter and sepal awn 0.2-0.5 mm long as (H). A.Duran 2872. reported in the Flora of Turkey (II: 454-456) (Davis, 1966). H. scabrum L. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Alcea apterocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. G. lucidum L. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 4 vii 1996, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and rocky slopes, A.Duran 4063. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 x 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran 3297. Tafll›ca, 800 m, 30 iii 1996, open macchie, Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 3368. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). H. lanuginosum Lam. var. scabrellum (Th). (Boiss.) Robson A. pallida Waldst. & Kit. G. purpureum Vill. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Tuzakl›, 930 m, 28 v 1996, rock crevices, Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 3735. A.Duran 1758. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, forest, A.Duran 2166. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). (H). (Th). H. polyphyllum Boiss. & Balansa subps. Althaea cannabina L. G. rotundifolium L. subcordatum Robson & Hub.-Mor. C3 Antalya: Akseki, around Sad›klar C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of village, 1100 m, 21 vii 1995, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Karatafl, 800 m, 31 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3054. Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, A.Duran 3803. (H). A.Duran 3420. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). LINACEAE (Th). H. origanifolium Willd. Linum nodiflorum L. G. molle L. subsp. molle C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, stony places, north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v and Güzelsu, 1150 m, 7 iv 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2387. 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3693. A.Duran 2080. (H). Medit., (Th). (Th). H. aviculariifolium Jaub. & Spach subsp. L. virgultorum Boiss. & Heldr. G. dissectum L. depilatum (Freyn & Bornm.) Robson var. leprosum (Boiss.) Robson C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of 1100 m, 7 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 2236. A.Duran 3419. E¤erbeli Hill, 2400 m, 17 vii 995, stony places, A.Duran 2847. E. Medit., (Th). (Th). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). GERANIACEAE G. tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum H. perforatum L. Geranium glaberrimum Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, stony places, Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, fiimflirligözet Hill, 1100 m, 7 v 1995, rock A.Duran 2381. A.Duran 3655. crevices, A.Duran 2249. (G). (H). Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (Ch).
319 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
G. cinereum Cav. subsp. subcaulescens A. monspessulanum L. subsp. ANACARDIACEAE (L’Hér. ex DC.) Hayek var. subcaulescens monspessulanum Cotinus coggyria Scop. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Tafll›ca and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 850 m, Karakaya Hill, 1600 m, 13 v 1995, stony Serebil, 930 m, 1 vi 1996, forest, A.Duran 16 v 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2243. places, A.Duran 2322. 3818. (H). (Ph). (Ph). Erodium hoefftianum C.A.Mey. Rhus coriaria L. VITACEAE (Ampelidaceae) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel. 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3529. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, around village, A.Duran (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, 3008. 25 v 1996, forest, A.Duran 3597. E. gruinum (L.) L’Hér. (Ph). (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. Sullahbelen, 700 m, 27 iv 1996, fallow fields, Ampelopsis orientale (Lam.) Planch. terebinthus A.Duran 3387. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and E. Medit., (Th). Evlek pass, 1800 m, 4 vii 1994, rocky slopes, Sad›klar village, 1150 m, 20 viii 1995, E. malacoides (L.) L’Hér. A.Duran 1816. macchie, A.Duran 3228. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 29 (Ch). Medit., (Ph). vi 1996, around village, A.Duran 3946. RHAMNACEAE P. terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina (Boiss.) Eng. Medit., (Th). Paliurus spina-christi Mill. E. cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, 8 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 4 cicutarium iv 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2115. vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1689. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Medit., (Ph). (Ph). Mountain, 1350 m, 8 v 1995, open forest, LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) A.Duran 2288. Rhamnus libanoticus Boiss. Ceratonia siliqua L. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Pelargonium endlicherianum Fenzl Evlek pass, 1600 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Gebedere, A.Duran 1702. 500 m, 21 iv 1997, macchie, A.Duran 4155. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, screes, E. Medit., (Ph). Medit., (Ph). A.Duran 1756. R. nitidus P.H.Davis Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. (H). hebecarpa (Bornm.) Yalt. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between P›narbafl› ZYGOPHYLLACEAE village and Çataloluk, 1400 m, 20 vii 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, 5 Tribulus terrestris L. open forest, A.Duran 1702. v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3574. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Endemic, Medit. (mt.), (Ph). (Ph). 1000 m, 21 vii 1995, cultivated land, R. oleoides L. subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Gonocytisus angulatus (L.) Spach A.Duran 3029. Ruet.) Holmboe C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Karatafl, 850 m, 18 viii 1995, macchie, ACERACEAE 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran A.Duran 3193. 1858. Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. subsp. E. Medit., (Ph). tauricolum (Boiss.& Balansa) Yalt. E. Medit., (Ph). Genista Iydia Boiss. var. Iydia C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, R. pyrellus O.Schwarz Çataloluk, 1450 m, 6 vii 1996, mixed forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of A.Duran 4100. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› Yaziçi, 1050 m, 3 vi 1996, macchie, A.Duran E. Medit., (Ph). village, 1150 m, 23 viii 1995, macchie, 3876. A.Duran 3084. A. hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. subsp. E. Medit., (Ch). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). sphaerocaryum Yalt. Spartium junceum L. Our specimens have young spines more C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Evlek pass C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, or less pubescent. It is with glabrous spines in and Geyran yayla, 1650 m, 5 vii 1994, stony 16 v 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2437. places, A.Duran 1926. the Flora of Turkey (II: 540) (Davis, 1966). Medit., (Ph). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph).
320 A. DURAN
Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link A. cedreticola A.Duran & Podlech A. seydishehiricus Kit Tan & Ocakv. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, 8 C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, iv 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2116. Softalar yayla, 1800 m, 4 vi 1996, Cedrus Evlek pass, 1650 m, 1 vii 1996, steppe, libani forest, A.Duran 3900. A.Duran 4008. Medit., (Ph). Endemic, E. Medit., (H), (VU). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) Gay A. depressus L. var. depressus A. schizopterus Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and between Güzelsu and Geyran yayla, 1400 m, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Çalt›l›çukur, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, roadsides, 6 vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1933. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2805. A.Duran 2058. (Ph). (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). Lupinus varius L. A. lusitanicus Lam. subsp. orientalis A. antalyensis A.Duran & Podlech C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca, Tuzakl› Chater & Meikle C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mountain, 850 m, 4 v 1996, open Juniperus, Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 3545. stony places, A.Duran 2792. Alçaktepe, 950 m, 9 v 1995, open forest, Medit, (Th). A.Duran 2300. Endemic, E. Medit (mt), (H), (CR). Colutea cilicica Boiss. & Balansa E. Medit., (H). A. angustifolius Lam. subsp. angustifolius var. angustifolius C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A. gummifer Labill. between Güzelsu and Geyran yayla, 1450 m, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 6 vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1929. m, 9 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2514. m, 21 vii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2993. (Ch). (Ph). Ir.-Tur., (Ch). Psoralea bituminosa L. C. melanocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. A. creticus Lam. melanocalyx C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Dere, 1050 m, 14 vii 1995, macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony steppe, A.Duran 2403, Medit. Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, open Cedrus 1830. libani, A.Duran 2397. (H). (Ch). Cicer isauricum P.H.Davis Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). A. prusianus Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Biserrula pelecinus L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› Çataloluk, 1550 m, 20 vii 1995, open Abies, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, village, 1300 m, 20 vii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran 2973. Kocaorman, 650 m, 5 v 1996, serpentine A.Duran 2951. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). places, A.Duran 3564. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla Velen. Medit., (Th). A. mitchelianus Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 Astragalus hamosus L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar m, 5 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran 1928. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, village and Morualan›, 1150, 21 vii 1995, (H). Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open open macchie, A.Duran 3046. V. hirsuta (L.) Gray macchie, A.Duran 3681. Endemic, (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v (Th). A. lineatus Lam. var. lineatus 1996, Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 3535. A. stella Gouan C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (Th). Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 900 m, V. hybrida L. 16 v 1995, open macchie, A.Duran 2438. stony places, A.Duran 2814. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (H). Medit., (Th). Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, A. amoenus Fenzl roadsides, A.Duran 2174. A. macrourus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of Çataloluk, 1400 m, 19 viii 1995, Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, stony V. lathyroides L. steppe, A.Duran 3204. places, A.Duran 2904. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 Endemic, (H). m, 13 v 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2357. Ir.-Tur., (H). (Th).
321 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
V. sativa L. subsp. sativa L. sphaericus Retz. Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Al.Fed. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3604. 2050 m, 16 vii 1995, screes, A.Duran 2787. 3509. (Th). (H). (Th). Our specimens have corolla 6 mm long Ononis adenotricha Boiss. var. V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. var. and legumes sparsely pubescent. It is with adenotricha nigra corolla 8-10 mm long and legumes glabrous C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, in the Flora of Turkey (III: 352-354) (Davis, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, limestone stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 1969). A.Duran 2824. Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, roadsides, A.Duran 3687. L. tauricola P.H.Davis E. Medit., (Ch). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1260 O. viscosa L. subsp. breviflora (DC.) m, 8 vi 1997, limestone places, A.Duran Nyman V. bithynica L. 4184. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Kocaorman, 650 m, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). 5 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3567. 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3621. L. setifolius L. (Th). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, O. pusilla L. V. narbonensis L. var. narbonensis Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Katranl›k, A.Duran 2184. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, 1400 m, 29 v 1996, open forest, A.Duran Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 8 v 1995, open Medit., (Th). 3765. forest, A.Duran 2290. Our specimens have amphicarpic Medit., (H). (Th). legumes. It is with merely aerial legumes in O. spinosa L. subsp. leiosperma (Boiss.) the Flora of Turkey (III: 355-356) (Davis, Sirj. Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande 1969). C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, L. nissolia L. Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, stony slopes, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Pinus A.Duran 1798. brutia forest, A.Duran 3779. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1260 m, 8 vi 1997, open Juniperus, A.Duran 4181. (H). Medit., (Th). (Th). Trifolium repens L. var. repens L. orientalis (Boiss.) Hand.- Mazz. L. aphaca L. var. aphaca C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and 2000 m, 16 viii 1995, pasture, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Çukurköy, 650 m, 2 v 1996, macchie, 3135. Sullahbelen, 630 m, 27 iv 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 3474-A. A.Duran 3380. (H). (Th). (Th). T. speciosum Willd. Lathyrus digitatus (M.Bieb.) Fiori C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz L. aphaca L. var. biflorus Post Dere, 1100 m, 14 vii 1995, macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1250 2409. 1400 m, 7 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran m, 13 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2360. 2230. (Th). (Th). E. Medit., (H). T. campestre Schreb. Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. L. laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 arvense (L.) Poir. m, 10 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2603. laxiflorus C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, village and Geyran yayla, 1100 m, 10 vi 1200 m, 7 v 1995, Abies forest, A.Duran 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2678. T. dubium Sibth. 2251. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 (H). m, 10 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2605. P. sativum L. subsp. elatius (M.Bieb.) (Th). L. tuberosus L. Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius T. spumosum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz of Kocaoluk, 1300 m, 10 vi 1995, stony Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, stony places and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v places, A.Duran 2607. macchie, A.Duran 2395. 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 3517. Euro-Sib., (H). Medit., (Th). Medit., (Th).
322 A. DURAN
T. physodes Stev. ex M.Bieb. var. T. echinatum M.Bieb. T. gladiata Stev. physodes C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v 700 m, 5 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3556. Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, open Pinus 1996, open forest, A.Duran 3720. Medit., (Th). brutia, A.Duran 2145. E. Medit., (Th). T. cariensis Boiss. Medit., (H). T. subterraneum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Otmoca, T. resupinatum L. var. resupinatum C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Gebedere 750 m, 5 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3578. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 600 m, 21 iv 1997, open forest, A.Duran E. Medit., (Th). m, 1 vi 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 2562. 4152. Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal. (Th). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, T. pratense L. var. pratense Trigonella brachycarpa (Fisch.) Moris Tuzakl›, 850 m, 4 v 1996, limestone stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, places, A.Duran 3551. m, 9 vi 1995, pastures, A.Duran 2502. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Pinus (Th). brutia forest, A.Duran 3780. (H). M. lupulina L. Ir.-Tur., (Th). T. pannonicum Jacq. subsp. elongatum C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (Willd.) D.Zohary T. lycica Hub.-Mor. Çataloluk, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, scrub, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 A.Duran 1708. m, 9 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2571. m, 12 x 1995, stony places, A.Duran 3286. (H). Endemic, (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). M. sativa L. subsp. sativa T. stellatum L. var. stellatum T. spruneriana Boiss. var. spruneriana C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl›, Karaa¤açl› Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, scrub and Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 8 v 1995, Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow fields, steppe, A.Duran 1720. roadsides, A.Duran 2261. A.Duran 2222. (H). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). M. coronata (L.) Bartal. T. lucanicum Gasp. T. strangulata Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 2 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, Pinus brutia 1996, dry places, A.Duran 3454. north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v forest, A.Duran 3458. 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3727. Medit., (Th). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). T. lappaceum L. M. minima (L.) Bartal. var. minima T. fischeriana Ser. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, among C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, stony places, scrub, A.Duran 3783. north of Mahmutlu village 1000 m, 26 v A.Duran 2399. 1996, Juniperus forest, A.Duran 3713. Medit., (Th). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). T. cherleri L. M. disciformis DC. The features obtained in our specimens C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Katranl›k, are legumes 2.5-3 x 0.15-0.2 cm instead of 650 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3632. 1280 m, 28 v 1996, Cedrus libani forest, legumes 1.2-2.5 x 0.1 cm as reported in the A.Duran 3761. Medit., (Th). Flora of Turkey (III: 468-469) (Davis, 1969). Medit., (Th). T. arvense L. var. arvense T. monspeliaca L. M. polymorpha L. var. vulgaris (Benth.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Shinners village and Geyran yayla, 1050 m, 10 vi Kocaorman, 700 m, 5 v 1996, serpentine 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 2676. places, A.Duran 3565. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, A.Duran (Th). Medit., (Th). 3415. T. purpureum Loisel. var. T. spicata Sibth. & Sm. (Th). pamphylicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) D.Zohary C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, M. rigidula (L.) All. var. agrestis Burnat C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, 650 m, 25 v 1996, limestone slopes, A.Duran A.Duran 3683. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, 3650. 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3645. E. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (Th). (Th).
323 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
M. doliata Carmign. var. muricata C. scorpioides (L.) Koch Endemic, (H). (Benth.) Heyn C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar Our specimens have leaflets in 10-12 C3 Antalya: Akseki, around Çukurköy, village and Geyran yayla, 1100 m, 10 vi pairs. It is with leaflets in 6-8 pairs in the 900 m, 3 vi 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3869. 1995, cultivated land, A.Duran 2665. Flora of Turkey (III: 575-576) (Davis, 1969). (Th). (Th). ROSACEAE M. intertexta (L.) Mill. var. ciliaris (L.) C. parviflora Willd. Prunus divaricata Ledeb. subsp. Heyn divaricata C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of P›narbafl› C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Darda¤an village, 1500 m, 6 v 1995, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Dere, 800 m, 5 v 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 2186. Çataloluk, 1400 m, 8 v 1995, open forest, A.Duran 3594. A.Duran 2298. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (Th). (Ph). Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. C. grandiflora Boiss. Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser. var. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Gams C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz prostrata C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, stony places and Morualan›, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, macchie, roadsides, A.Duran 2398. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran A.Duran 1941. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). 1902. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). C. varia L. subsp. varia Lotus corniculatus L. var. tenuifolius L. Medit., (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C. mahaleb (L.) Mill. var. alpina Browicz C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Çatmaalan›, 1470 m, 2 vii 1996, Abies forest, Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, pastures, A.Duran 4030. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 1805. 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, rocky slopes, A.Duran (H). (H). 1913. Ornithopus compressus L. L. aegaeus (Griseb.) Boiss. (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Amygdalus graeca Lindl. Kocaorman, 700 m, 5 v 1996, serpentine Çataloluk, 1400 m, 11 vi 1995, open forest, places, A.Duran 3568. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and A.Duran 2714. Çukurköy, 550 m, 28.3.196, rock crevices, Medit., (Th). Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 3333. Hymenocarpus circinatus (L.) Savi Scorpiurus muricatus L. var. E. Medit., (Ph). subvillosus (L.) Fiori C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Rubus sanctus Schreb. Çukurköy, 650 m, 2 v 1996, fallow fields, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, A.Duran 3441. Kocaorman, 700 m, 5 v 1996, serpentine C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› places, A.Duran 3568. village, 1150 m, 23 viii 1995, roadsides, Medit., (Th). A.Duran 3090. Medit., (Th). Anthyllis tetraphylla L. (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Onobrychis caput-galli (L.) Lam. R. canescens DC. var. canescens Sullahbelen, 700 m, 9 v 1995, fallow fields, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› A.Duran 2303. Tuzakl› Mountain, 850 m, 4 v 1996, fallow village, 1350 m, 11 vi 1995, open forest, Medit., (Th). fields, A.Duran 3553. A.Duran 2713. Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen & Medit., (Th). (Ch). Dörfl. O. montana DC. subsp. cadmea (Boiss.) Potentilla recta L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Mentefle, P.W.Ball 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1250 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 3612. m, 10 vi 1995, roadsides and pastures, Ard›çl›dünek, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, stony A.Duran 2601. (Th). places, A.Duran 3165. Coronilla emerus L. subsp. emeroides (H). (H). (Boiss. & Spruner) Hrabe˘tova P. kotschyana Fenzl O. armena Boiss. & Huet C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of P›narbafl› C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 village, 1300 m, 20 vii 1995, macchie, 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran A.Duran 2953. m, 9 vi 1995, macchie and pastures, A.Duran 1843. 584. (Ph). E. Medit., (H).
324 A. DURAN
Geum urbanum L. R. heckeliana Tratt. subsp. orientalis ONAGRACEAE (Dupont) Meikle C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. Serebil, 930 m, 1 vi 1996, in forests, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, A.Duran 3817. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 16 viii 1995, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, damp places, A.Duran Euro-Sib., (H). rock crevices, A.Duran 3130. 3246. Orthurus heterocarpus (Boiss.) Juz. Ir.-Tur., (Ch). (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Cotoneaster nummularia Fisch. & E. lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri 1500 m, 9.61995, shady limestone rocks in C.A.Mey. forest, A.Duran 2482. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Mahmutlu village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (H). vicinity of Serebil, 1000 m, 1 vi 1996, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony slopes, A.Duran woodland banks, A.Duran 3809. Agrimonia eupatoria L. 1908. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and (Ph). Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, damp E. minutiflorum Hausskn. meadows, A.Duran 3662. Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. var. orientalis C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (H). Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, damp places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur village, Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. A.Duran 3617. Salamut yayla, 1700 m, 17 viii 1995, open muricata (Spach) Briq. forest, A.Duran 3140. Ir.-Tur., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi CUCURBITACEAE Mountain, 1450 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, (Ph). A.Duran 1736. C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna Bryonia multiflora Boiss. & Heldr. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, S. minor Scop. subsp. magnolii (Spach) Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, Briq. forest, A.Duran 2201. stony places, A.Duran 2920. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (Ph). Ir.-Tur., (H). Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, B. cretica L. A.Duran 3599. C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. azarella (Griseb.) Franco (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi village and De¤irmenler, 650 m, 22 vii 1995, Aphanes arvensis L. Mountain 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, mixed forest, macchie, A.Duran 3069. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 1743. E. Medit., (H). north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v 1996, Juniperus forest, A.Duran 3691. (Ph). DATISCACEAE (Th). Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var. Datisca cannabina L. umbellata Rosa pulverulanta M.Bieb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Karatafl, 800 m, 8 vii 1996, damp places, Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, limestone slopes, A.Duran 4137. and stony places, A.Duran 1783. A.Duran 1827. (H). (Ch). (Ph). CRASSULACEAE R. canina L. Pyrus. elaeagnifolia Pall. subsp. Umbilicus erectus DC. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 elaeagnifolia C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 m, 6 vii 1994, scrub and rocky slopes, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1600 A.Duran 1960. m, 9 vi 1995, rock ledges, A.Duran 2530. m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1923. (Ph). (Ch). (Ph). R. dumalis Bechst. subsp. boissieri U. horizontalis (Guss.) DC. var. MYRTACEAE (Crép.) Nilsson var. antalyensis (Manden.) intermedius (Boiss.) D.F.Chamb. Nilsson Myrtus communis L. subsp. communis C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, rock crevices, Mountain, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, on rocks, 29 iii 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3357. shady places, A.Duran 3663. A.Duran 1881. (Ph). (Ch). Endemic, (Ch).
325 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Rosularia globulariifolia (Fenzl) Berger S. nanum Boiss. E. bithynicum Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, rock crevices, of Karakaya, 1500 m, 2 vi 1996, damp soil, 550 m, 8 vii 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran A.Duran 3485. A.Duran 3855. 4143. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). Ir.-Tur., (Th). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). S. litoreum Guss. R. libanotica (Labill.) Muirhead E. glomeratum Lam. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Mahmutlu village, Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, stony places, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1300 m, 8 v 1995, stony vicinity of Serebil, 1100 m, 8 vii 1996, open A.Duran 3506. places and on rocks, A.Duran 2293. Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 4133. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (Ch). (H). R. chrysantha (Boiss.) Takht. S. caespitosum (Cav.) DC. E. campestre L. var. virens Link C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 650 m, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, 23 iv 1995, open macchie, A.Duran 2259. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, 1750 m, 11 vi 1995, stony slopes and on 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, around village, A.Duran rocks, A.Duran 2698. Medit., (Th). 3012. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). S. hispanicum L. var. hispanicum (H). Sedum amplexicaule DC. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Karatafl, 800 m, 15 v 1995, stony places, Lagoecia cuminoides L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi A.Duran 2435. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Mountain, 1400 m, 8 v 1995, forest, Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 2287. (Th). A.Duran 3484. Medit., (Ch). S. pallidum M.Bieb. var. pallidum Medit., (Th). S. laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Darac›k pass, 1900 m, 4 vii 1996, open Anthriscus nemorasa (M.Bieb.) Spreng. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, forest, A.Duran 4074. vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1550 (H). 1995, stony places and steppe, A.Duran m, 13 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2339. 2825. SAXIFRAGACEAE (H). Saxifraga tridactylites L. Medit., (Ch). A. caucalis M.Bieb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, S. album L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 16 1150 m, 7 iv 1995, serpentine places and C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi v 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2473. macchie, A.Duran 2084. Mountain, 1450 m, 8 v 1995, stony places, (Th). A.Duran 2278. (Th). Chaerophyllum aksekiense A.Duran & (Ch). S. hederacea L. var. libanotica (Bornm.) Matthews H.Duman S. magellense Ten. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 5 C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi v 1996, shady places, A.Duran 3585. Çataloluk, 1450 m, 19 vii 1995, open Cedrus Mountain, 1750 m, 5 vii 1994, on rocks, libani forest, A.Duran 2942. (Th). A.Duran 1867. UMBELLIFERAE (Apiaceae) Endemic, E. Medit., (H), (CR). Medit. (mt.), (H). Eryngium falcatum Delar. Scandix pecten-veneris L. S. sempervivoides M.Bieb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, open Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, 2000 m, 18 vii 1995, rocky places, A.Duran Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 3786. A.Duran 3634. 2923. E. Medit., (H). (Th). (Ch). E. bourgatii Gouan subsp. heldreichii S. macrorhyncha C.A.Mey. S. cepaea L. (Boiss.) P.H.Davis C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Mahmutlu C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek yayla, 1600 m, 3 vii 1996, open forest, village, vicinity of Serebil, 1000 m, 1 vi 1996, pass, 1700 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran A.Duran 4044. under Abies forest, A.Duran 3812. 1700. (Th). (Th). E. Medit., (H).
326 A. DURAN
S. australis L. subsp. grandiflora (L.) P. tragium Vill. subsp. lithophila rays and upper leaves up to 5 mm broad in Thell. (I.Schischk.) Tutin the Flora of Turkey (IV: 405) (Davis, 1972). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, B. davisii Snogerup m, 13 v 1995, pastures, A.Duran 2351. 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (Th). 1834. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, limestone stony places, A.Duran 2892. Scaligeria napiformis (Spreng.) Grande (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm. subsp. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, corymbosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis B. asperuloides Heldr. A.Duran 3602. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Mahmutlu village, E. Medit., (H). 1700 m, 19 viii 1995, rock crevices, A.Duran vicinity of Serebil, 1100 m, 12 x 1995, Pinus 3209. brutia forest, A.Duran 3278. Smyrnium connatum Boiss. & Kotschy Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Gebedere, 500 m, 21 iv 1997, stony places, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. B. subuniflorum Boiss. & Heldr. A.Duran 4154. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 22 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 x 1995, stony places, A.Duran 3296. E. Medit., (H). vii 1995, near cultivation, A.Duran 3110. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Bunium paucifolium DC. var. (H). paucifolium Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. Anethum graveolens L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Mahmutlu village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 20 vicinity of Serebil, 1000 m, 1 vi 1996, Abies of Moru, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, open places forest, A.Duran 3805. viii 1995, near cultivation, A.Duran 3249. and roadsides, A.Duran 1971. Ir.-Tur., (G). (Th). (H). B. microcarpum (Boiss.) Freyn subsp. Kundmannia anatolica Hub.-Mor. Cnidium silaifolium (Jacq.) Simonk. bourgaei (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond C3 Antalya: Akseki, 2 km along the road subsp. orientale (Boiss.) Tutin C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, from Murtiçi to Güneykaya, 650 m, 8 vi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 2200 m, 4 vii 1996, steppe, A.Duran 4066. 1997, rock crevices, A.Duran 4194. 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, on rocks and stony slopes, A.Duran 1918. (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). (H). B. ferulaceum Sm. Conium maculatum L. Johrenia tortuosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1250 m, 29 D.F.Chamb. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow vi 1996, around village, A.Duran 3927. fields, A.Duran 2213. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (H). 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, open scrub and stony Medit., (G). Bupleurum odontites L. slopes, A.Duran 1917. Hellenocarpum pisidicum Kit Tan C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, village and De¤irmenler, 700 m, 22 vii 1995, Ferula tingitana L. Evlek pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, rock open macchie, A.Duran 3065. crevices, A.Duran 1887. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and (Th). Çukurköy, 600 m, 2 v 1996, stony places and Endemic, E. Medit., (H). B. pulchellum Boiss. & Heldr. open macchie, A.Duran 3457. Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W.Ball Medit., (H). subsp. macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, P.W.Ball 1860 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran F. orientalis L. 1826. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy, 1000 m, 3 vi 1996, limestone stony places, of Kocaoluk, 1400 m, 2 vi 1996, stony Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). A.Duran 3874. places, A.Duran 3837. B. cf. erubescens Boiss. Ir.-Tur., (H). (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, Ferulago aucheri Boiss. Pimpinella peregrina L. Tuzakl› Mountain, 970 m, 8 vi 1997, limestone stony places, A.Duran 4179. C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi 550 m, 8 vii 1996, fallow fields and open Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, roadsides and Endemic, (Th). macchie, A.Duran 4116. open forest, A.Duran 1762. Our specimens have 1-5 rays and upper Endemic, (H). (H). leaves up to 10 mm broad. It is with 1-2 (-3)
327 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
F. cassia Boiss. T. leptophylla (L.) Rchb. CORNACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Cornus mas L. village, 1350 m, 20 vii 1995, open forest, Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 2944. A.Duran 3476. vicinity of Dereyata¤›, 1150 m, 7 iv 1995, E. Medit., (H). (Th). near rills, A.Duran 2111. F. trachycarpa Boiss. Turgeniopsis foeniculacea (Fenzl) Euro-Sib., (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Boiss. CAPRIFOLIACEAE 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Sambucus ebulus L. 1901. north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, E. Medit., (H). 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3715. vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 20 vii 1995, roadsides, A.Duran 2954. Opopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb. (Th). Euro-Sib., (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm. Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach Mountain, 1500 m, 11 vi 1995, forest and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 30 subsp. nummulariifolia stony places, A.Duran 2707. vi 1996, cultivated land, A.Duran 4003. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 (Th). m, 14 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2423. Peucedanum chryseum (Boiss. & Orlaya daucoides (L.) Greuter (Ph). Heldr.) D.F.Chamb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz L. etrusca Santi var. etrusca C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, fallow fields, Dere, 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, open macchie C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi A.Duran 2382. and roadsides, A.Duran 3051. Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, scrub, Medit., (Th). A.Duran 1727. Endemic, (H). Daucus carota L. Medit., (Ph). Tordylium syriacum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, VALERIANACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and 1200, 20 viii 1995, fields, A.Duran 3262. Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran Valeriana dioscoridis Sm. 3508. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur and Güzelsu, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, open scrub, E. Medit., (Th). D. guttatus Sm. A.Duran 2085. T. ketenoglui H.Duman & A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v V. tuberosa L. Tuzakl›, 930 m, 28 v 1996, open rocky 1996, open places, A.Duran 3698. places, A.Duran 3738. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1800 m, 12 vi 1995, Endemic, E. Medit., (Th), (EN). D. littoralis Sibth. & Sm. steppe, A.Duran 2726. Torilis triradiata Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi (H). 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 3966. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, Bracts (3-4 mm long versus 2 mm long) vicinity of Tuzakl›, 930 m, 28 v 1996, E. Medit., (Th). of the specimens above are longer than those Juniperus forest, A.Duran 3740. in the Flora of Turkey (IV: 558) (Davis, Artedia squamata L. 1972). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of Centranthus longiflorus Stev. subsp. T. arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. neglecta Serebil, 1200 m, 2 ix 1996, open macchie, longiflorus (Spreng.) Thell. A.Duran 3949. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 20 (Th). vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1950 m, 18 vii 1995, viii 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 3261. ARALIACEAE stony places, A.Duran 2881. (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Ch). Hedera helix L. T. arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. elongata Valerianella orientalis (Schltdl.) Boiss. & C3 Antalya: Akseki, Mahmutlu village, (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cannon Balansa vicinity of Serebil, 1000 m, 1 vi 1996, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of climbing over trees, A.Duran 3810. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Serebil, 1030 m, 31 v 1996, open mixed Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, roadsides, forest, A.Duran 3792. (Ph). A.Duran 3390. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (Th).
328 A. DURAN
V. costata (Stev.) Betcke Chrysophthalmum dichotomum Boiss. Helichrysum pamphylicum P.H.Davis & & Heldr. Kupicha C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, fallow fields, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur A.Duran 2136. vicinity of Moru, 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, wet and De¤irmenler, 700 m, 22 vii 1995, open macchie, A.Duran 3076. Medit., (Th). places, A.Duran 3018. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). V. discoidea (L.) Loisel. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Filago eriocephala Guss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Inula oculus-christi L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1600 north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v A.Duran 3452. m, 5 vii 1994, stony places and open forest, 1996, Juniperus forest, A.Duran 3695. Medit., (Th). A.Duran 1924. E. Medit., (Th). V. obtusiloba Boiss. Euro-Sib., (H). F. pyramidata L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and I. vulgaris (Lam.) Trevis. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, roadsides, 3505. Karatafl, 850 m, 18 viii 1995, wet places, A.Duran 3688. Medit., (Th). A.Duran 3190. (Th). V. vesicaria (L.) Moench Euro-Sib., (H). Logfia arvensis (L.) Holub C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, I. heterolepis Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi 2050 m, 17 viii 1995, stony places, A.Duran fields, A.Duran 2223. 3183. Mountain, 1600 m, 20 vii 1995, rock (Th). crevices, A.Duran 2971. (Th). DIPSACACEAE E. Medit., (Ch). Bellis perennis L. Cephalaria dipsacoides Boiss. & Balansa I. graveolens (L.) Desf. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1400 m, 16 v 1995, moist places, A.Duran 2462. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki Murtiçi, 550 m, 15 x Euro-Sib., (H). vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 20 vii 1995, 1995, roadsides, A.Duran 3325. roadsides, A.Duran 2958. Doronicum cacaliifolium Boiss.& Heldr. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, The features obtained in our specimens Evlek pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, shady rocky C. lycica Matthews are leaves 15-21 mm long instead of 10-15 slopes, A.Duran 1863. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, mm long as reported in the Flora of Turkey Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). 2000 m, 16 viii 1995, screes, A.Duran 3117. (V: 72-73) (Davis, 1975). D. orientale Hoffm. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). I. viscosa (L.) Aiton C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, east Scabiosa reuteriana Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 7 v 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Serebil, 1100 m, 20 viii 1995, roadsides, shady places in forest, A.Duran 2241. A.Duran 3225. Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, (H). A.Duran 1718. Medit., (Ch). Senecio tauricolus Matthews Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Pterocephalus plumosus (L.) Coult. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk 1750 m, 11 vi 1995, Juniperus forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Mountain, 1300 m, 29 vi 1996, open forest A.Duran 2693. 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran and wet places, A.Duran 3975. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 1919. (Ch). Our specimens have glabrous achenes. It (Th). is with sparsely hairy achenes in the Flora of Phagnalon graeceum Boiss. Turkey (V: 157) (Davis, 1975). COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk S. castagneanus DC. Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. Mountain, 1300 m, 29 vi 1996, limestone C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of rock crevices, A.Duran, 3953. vicinity of Toptafl, 2050 m, 19 vii 1995, Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, E. Medit., (Ch). limestone rock crevices, A.Duran 2926. A.Duran 3648. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Medit., (Th).
329 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Our specimens have ligules c. 18 mm A. chia L. T. aucheri DC. long. It is with ligules 10-14 mm long in the C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 Flora of Turkey (V: 158) (Davis, 1975). 1000 m, 7 iv 1995, cultivated land, A.Duran m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2591. S. vernalis Waldst. & Kit. 2063. E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, E. Medit., (Th). Tripleurospermum sevanense 1100 m, 6 v 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran A. cotula L. (Manden.) Pobed. 2194. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut (Th). Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow yayla, 4 vi 1996, 1600 m, stony places, Calendula arvensis L. fields, A.Duran 2195. A.Duran 3888. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and (Th). (H). Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, A. pseudocotula Boiss. Artemisia absinthium L. A.Duran 3451. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 30 (Th). Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, iii 1996, fields, A.Duran 3366-B. Anthemis cretica L. subsp. anatolica A.Duran 3666. (Ch). (Boiss.) Grierson (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Onopordum acanthium L. A. tinctoria L. var. tinctoria 1500 m, 16 v 1995, open forest and stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, places, A.Duran 2456. C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy, vicinity of Çatma, 1550 m, 20 vii 1995, 950 m, 3 vi 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3872. (Ch). roadsides, A.Duran 2959. (H). A. aciphylla Boiss. var. aciphylla (H). Leucocyclus formosus Boiss. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of Circium lappaceum (M.Bieb.) Fisch. formosus Katranl›k, 1300 m, 29 v 1996, open Cedrus subsp. anatolicum Petr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, libani, A.Duran 3774. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 2050 m, 17 viii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 3185. limestone stony places, A.Duran 2758. A. pauciloba Boiss. var. pauciloba Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. Achillea wilhelmsii K.Koch. Mountain, 1500 m, 30 vi 1996, limestone C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, rock crevices, A.Duran 3981. Mountain, 1550 m, 19 viii 1995, stony between Çataloluk and Evlek pass, 1600 m, 1 Endemic, E. Medit., (H). places, A.Duran 3215. vii 1996, limestone rock crevices, A.Duran A. pauciloba Boiss. var. 4016. Medit., (Th). microstepehana (Eig) Grierson Ir.-Tur., (H). Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) Greuter subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi eburneus Greuter A. setacea Waldst. & Kit Mountain, 1750 m, 20 vii 1995, limestone C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, rock crevices, A.Duran. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran vicinity of Çatma, 1550 m, 20 vii 1995, Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 3062. pastures, A.Duran 2992. A. pauciloba Boiss. var. sieheana (Eig) Endemic, (H). Euro-Sib., (H). Grierson A. kotschyi Boiss. subsp. kotschyi P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk Yaziçi, 1000 m, 3 vi 1996, macchie, A.Duran, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mountain, 1250 m, 20 viii 1995, limestone 3877. vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1850 m, 3 vii 1996, pastures, A.Duran 4050. rock crevices, A.Duran 3236. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). (H). Medit., (Ch). A. rosea Sm. subsp. carnea (Boiss.) Carduus nutans L. nutans sensu lato Grierson Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Darac›k pass, 2050 m, 17 viii 1995, steppe 1300 m, 7 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran, Söke, 750 m, 29 vi 1996, wet places, and stony places, A.Duran 3185. 2227. A.Duran 3926. (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). (H).
330 A. DURAN
C. argentatus L. Cnicus benedictus L. var. kotschyi Cichorium intybus L. Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi vicinity of Anbolu, 1500 m, 16 v 1995, stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Mountain 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, meadows, places, A.Duran 2458. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, roadsides, A.Duran A.Duran 1802. 3037. E. Medit., (Th). (H). (Th). Centaurea cheirolopha (Fenzl) Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol. Wagenitz Carthamus dentatus Vahl C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› 1996, fields, A.Duran 3965. village, 1400 m, 20 vii 1995, forest and village, 1150 m, 23 viii 1995, fallow fields Medit., (H). macchie, A.Duran 2947. and roadsides, A.Duran 3088. Scorzonera cana (C.A.Mey.) Hoffm. var. E. Medit., (H). (Th). cana C. drabifolia Sm. subsp. detonsa Staehelina lobelii DC. (Bornm.) Wagenitz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi vicinity of Kuyuönü, 1650 m, 6 vii 1994, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mountain, 1600 m, 13 x 1995, limestone stony places and steppe, A.Duran 1967. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, rock crevices, A.Duran 3315. rocky places, A.Duran 2829. (H). E. Medit., (Ch). (H). S. cana (C.A.Mey.) Hoffm. var. Carlina corymbosa L. jacquiniana (W.Koch) D.F.Chamb. C. solstitialis L. subsp. pyracantha C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, (Boiss.) Wagenitz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, vicinity of Tuzakl›, 850 m, 8 vii 1996, 1400 m, 7 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and macchie, A.Duran 4130. Geyran, 1500 m, 6 vii 1994, open scrub, 2232. Medit., (H). A.Duran 1939. (H). C. oligocephala Boiss. & Kotschy subsp. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). S. mollis M.Bieb. subsp. szowitzii (DC.) oligocephala C. iberica Trev. ex Spreng. D.F.Chamb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 Katranl›k, 1280 m, 28 v 1996, Cedrus libani m, 9 vi 1995, pastures, A.Duran 2598. forest, A.Duran 3753. Karay›lan pass, 1400 m, 14 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2413. (H). (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). C. urvillei DC. subsp. armata Wagenitz Xeranthemum annuum L. S. elata Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2519. of Moru, 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity E. Medit., (H). A.Duran 3015. of Moru, 1200 m, 20 vi 1995, open forest, A.Duran 2640. C. urvillei DC. subsp. hayekiana (Th). E. Medit., (H). Wagenitz Echinops ritro L. S. parviflora Jacq. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 1717. A.Duran 1792. vicinity of Kuyuönü, 1650 m, 6 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1966. Ir.-Tur., (H). (H). C. triumfettii All. (H). E. pungens Trautv. var. pungens C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 S. eriophora DC. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, m, 9 vi 1995, dry places and steppe, A.Duran vicinity of Moru, 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, rocky C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 2589. slopes, A.Duran 3014. m, 9 vi 1995, pastures, A.Duran 2594. (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, (H). Crupina crupinastrum (Moris) Vis. Scolymus hispanicus L. S. cinerea Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi vicinity of Çataloluk, 1450 m, 11 vi 1995, 1996, open macchie and roadsides, A.Duran open forest, A.Duran 2701. Mountain, 1750 m, 20 vii 1995, on rocks, 3971. A.Duran 2978. (Th). Medit., (H). Ir.-Tur., (H).
331 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Tragopogon longirostris Bisch. ex R. stellatus (L.) Gaertn. var. edulis Steptorhamphus tubersus (Jacq.) Sch.Bip. var. longirostris (Gaertn.) DC. Grossh. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 16 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran v 1995, open macchie and cultivated land, north of Mahmutlar village, 1000 m, 26 v 2224. A.Duran 2472. 1996, rocky places, A.Duran 3712. (H). Medit., (Th). (H). T. longirostris Bisch. ex Sch.Bip var. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. Lactuca intricata Boiss. abbreviatus Boiss. glaucescens (Jordan) P.W.Ball C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, limestone 2000 m, 16 viii 1995, stony places, A.Duran 3118. Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, rock crevices, A.Duran 1779. A.Duran 3421. (H). E. Medit. (mt.), (H). (H). Leontodon tuberosus L. Scariola viminea (L.) F.W.Schmidt Hieracium cyaneum Arv.Touv. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Gebedere, 550 m, 16 xi 1995, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v A.Duran 3340. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 4 vii 1996, 1996, open forest, A.Duran 3723. limestone rock crevices, A.Duran 4067. Medit., (H). (H). Euro-Sib., (H). L. assperrimus (Willd.) Ball Lapsana communis L. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of This species is only known from B5 intermedia (M.Bieb.) Hayek Kayseri, Erciyes Mountain, according to the Yaziçi, 1000 m, 3 vi 1996, open scrub, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Flora of Turkey. It grows in soils on rock A.Duran 3878. Mountain 1500 m, 11 vi 1995, forest, above 2200 m in the area. This species is Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 2710. distributed in the Pyrenees, Corsica and in the L. crispus Vill. subsp. asper (Waldst. & mountains from Central Europe to Bulgaria. (H). Kit.) Rohlena var. asper It is interesting that the plant is a Euro- Taraxacum bessarabicum (Hornem.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 Siberian element. This study confirms its Hand.-Mazz. subsp. bessarabicum m, 2 vi 1996, open forest and stony places, presence in the Mediterranean region. A.Duran 3842. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi H. pannosum Boiss. Mountain, 1500 m, 8 iv 1995, wet places and (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi steppe, A.Duran 2123. Picris cyprica Lack Mountain, 1750 m, 20 vii 1995, limestone (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of rock crevices, A.Duran 2979. T. assemanii Blanche Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). A.Duran 3633. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Pilosella x auriculoides (Láng) Sell & E. Medit., (Th). Evlek pass, 1650 m, 19 viii 1995, steppe, West A.Duran 3211. Urospermum picroides (L.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi F.W.Schmidt Ir.-Tur., (H). Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, forest, Chondrilla juncea L. var. acantholepis C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and A.Duran 1723. Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, limestone (Boiss.) Boiss. (H). stony slopes, A.Duran 3673. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Medit., (Th). P. verruculata (Link) Soják Serebil, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, fallow fields, Hedypnois cretica (L.) Dum.-Cours. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut A.Duran 3234. yayla, 1600 m, 3 vii 1996, open forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 500 m, 4 v (H). A.Duran 4041. 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 3520. Crepis reuterana Boiss. subsp. Medit., (Th). (H). reuterana Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn. var. Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus (Stev.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, stellatus Schchian 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1400 m, 16 2192. Sullahbelen, 630 m, 27 iv 1996, fallow fields, v 1995, mixed forest, A.Duran 2429. E. Medit., (H). A.Duran 3384. (H). C. foetida L. subsp. foetida Medit., (Th).
332 A. DURAN
C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Asyneuma compactum (Boiss. & L. pentagonia (L.) Thell. Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, roadsides, Heldr.) Damboldt C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 3685. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mentefle, 700 m, 12 v 1995, cultivated land (Th). 2050 m, 12 vi 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran and open macchie, A.Duran 2310. 2745. C. foetida L. subsp. commutata E. Medit., (Th). (Spreng.) Babc. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). ERICACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi A. isauricum Contandr. et al. Erica manipuliflora Salisb. Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, A.Duran 1803. south of Gidefi Mountain, 1500 m, 11 vi 550 m, 15 x 1995, macchie, A.Duran 3326. (Th). 1995, calcareous rocks, A.Duran 2691. E. Medit., (Ph). C. sancta (L.) Babc. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Arbutus andrachne L. A. lobelioides (Willd.) Hand.-Mazz. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur Çukurköy, 700 m, 2 v 1996, roadsides and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, and Güzelsu, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, macchie, A.Duran 2089. stony places, A.Duran 3437. vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 2759. (Ph). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (H). PRIMULACEAE C. zacintha (L.) Babc. A. linifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm. Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr. var. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of subsp. linifolium cilicium Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, fields, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1200 3647. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, vicinity of Çatma Alan›, 1600 m, 20 vii 1995, m, 20 viii 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 3281. Medit., (Th). limestone rock crevices, A.Duran 2983. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (G). CAMPANULACEAE Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). Lysimachia atropurpurea L. Campanula lyrata Lam. subsp. lyrata A. rigidum (Willd.) Grossh. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, rigidum 1150 m, 22 vii 1995, damp places, A.Duran 3097. south of Gidefi Mountain, 1400 m, 11 vi C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, 1996, open forest and macchie, A.Duran between Çatma Alan› and Evlek pass, 1600 E. Medit., (Th). 2717. m, 20 vii 1996, steppe, A.Duran 2989. Anagallis arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) Endemic, (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). Gouan C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C. involucrata Aucher ex A.DC. A. virgatum (Labill.) Bornm. subsp. 1200 m, 22 vii 1995, cultivated areas, cichoriiforme (Boiss.) Damboldt C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 3100. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek 2000 m, 17 vii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2839. (Th). pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, rocky slopes, Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 1870. STYRACACEAE C. cymbalaria Sm. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Styrax officinalis L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Our specimens have leaves up to 13 cm C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, 7 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 2223. Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, long and 3 stigmas. It is with leaves 3-6 cm limestone rock crevices, A.Duran 2794. long and 2 stigmas in the Flora of Turkey (VI: (Ph). E. Medit. (mt.), (H). 79-81) (Davis, 1978). OLEACEAE C. saxonorum Gand. Michauxia campanuloides L’Hér. ex Jasminum fruticans L. Aiton C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and vicinity of Moru Alan›, 1100 m, 21 vii 1995, 1996, open Juniperus excelsa, A.Duran 3704. Serebil, 1250, 29 vi 1996, open macchie, macchie, A.Duran 3035. A.Duran 3952. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Th). Medit., (Ph). E. Medit., (H). C. phrygia Jaub. & Spach Fontanesia philliraeoides Labill. subsp. Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix philliraeoides C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 4 v C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Geyran 1996, open macchie and wet places, A.Duran Çukurköy, 550-600 m, 2 v 1996, open yayla and Moru Alan›, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, 3527. macchie and Abies forest, A.Duran 3459. macchie, A.Duran 1954. E. Medit., (Th). Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (Ph).
333 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Our specimens have some flat samara V. fuscatum (Hornem.) Rchb. subsp C. betonicifolius Mill. subsp. fruits, but some are three-winged. It is with boissieri (Kusn.) Browicz peduncularis (Boiss.) Parris flat samara fruits in the Flora of Turkey (VII: C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of 146-147) (Davis, 1978). Istarlas, 1000 m, 3 vi 1996, shady places, Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, Fraxinus ornus L. subsp. cilicica A.Duran 3867. A.Duran 3609. (Lingelsh) Yalt. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz This taxon is known from A2, A4, A5, Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1996, mixed forest and C. scammonia L. A7, A9, B5, B7 and B9. Its habitat is Quercus macchie, A.Duran 2369. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and forest, stony places and riversides. In the Serebil, 1100 m, 1 vi 1996, macchie, Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). area, there are stony places under forest A.Duran 3823. F. angustifolia Vahl subsp. angustifolia formations. It is interesting that this taxon also grows in the C square. E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Serebil, 1100 m, 1 vi 1996, macchie, Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb. CUSCUTACEAE A.Duran 3820. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, Çukurköy Cuscuta campestris Yunck. (Ph). Dere, 500 m, 8 vi 1997, rill sides, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, 4189. Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris (Mill.) 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, on Verbena and Lehr. E. Medit., (Ph). Plantago, A.Duran 3265. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, GENTIANACEAE (Vp). 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, macchie, A.Duran Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. 3007. C. palaestina Boiss. subsp. balansae perfoliata (Yunck.) Plitmann Medit., (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla, Phillyrea latifolia L. Çukurköy, 650 m, 25 v 1995, wet places, Darac›k pass, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, on C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 3653. Marrubium globosum and Thymus, A.Duran Karatafl, 850 m, 8 iv 1995, macchie, A.Duran (Th). 3176. 2143. Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce (Vp). Medit., (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C. planiflora Ten. APOCYNACEAE Mountain, 1450 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Nerium oleander L. A.Duran 1741. between Dazlac›k Tafl› and Çataloluk, 1500 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi (Th). m, 4 vii 1994, on Vicia cracca, A.Duran 1714. 1996, banks of streams, A.Duran 3961. CONVOLVULACEAE (Vp). Medit., (Ph). Convolvulus cantabrica L. BORAGINACEAE Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Heliotropium hirsutissimun Grauer C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, Tafll›ca, 750 m, 1 vi 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 4 Karay›lan pass, 1250 m, 14 v 1995, stony A.Duran 3826. places, A.Duran 2412. vii 1994, roadsides, A.Duran 1682. (H). (H). E. Medit., (Th). C. arvensis L. ASCLEPIADACEAE Asperugo procumbens L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Periploca graeca L. var. graeca Mountain, 1450 m, 4 vii 1994, fallow fields, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 1718. m, 9 vi 1995, shady places, A.Duran 2559. Karatafl, 850 m, 8 vii 1996, rill sides, (H). Euro-Sib., (Th). A.Duran 4139. C. betonicifolius Mill. subsp. Myosotis ramosissima Rochel ex Schult. E. Medit., (Ph). betonicifolius subsp. ramosissima Vincetoxicum tmoleum Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, of Moru Alan›, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, open fiimflirligözet Hill, 1200 m, 7 v 1995, open 1900 m, 4 vii 1994, among rocks, A.Duran macchie, A.Duran 1944. forest, A.Duran 2246-A. 1840. (H). (Th). Ir.-Tur., (H).
334 A. DURAN
M. ramosissima Rochel ex Schult. subsp. O. frutescens Lam. Anchusa azurea Mill. var. azurea uncata (Boiss. & Balansa) Grau C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, rock crevices, Çalt›l›çukur, 1200 m, 16 v 1995, roadsides, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open A.Duran 1757. A.Duran 2477. forest, A.Duran 2181. E. Medit., (H). (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). O. lycaonicum Hub.-Mor. Alkanna verecunda Hub.-Mor. M. stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, of Karakaya, 1600 m, 13 v 1995, stony vicinity of Tahtadikmeni, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 4 vi 1996, stony places, A.Duran 2331. stony places and shady places, A.Duran 1898. places, A.Duran 3921. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, (H). Euro-Sib., (Th). O. bornmuelleri Hausskn. A. oreodoxa Hub.-Mor. M. lithospermifolia (Willd.) Hornem. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, south of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek of Moru Alan›, 1200 m, 20 vi 1995, stony Otluk Mountain, 1100 m, 7 v 1995, pass, 1650 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe and stony places, A.Duran 2641. limestone rock crevices, A.Duran, 2234. places, A.Duran 2733. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). (H). Cerinthe minor L. subsp. minor SOLANACEAE Paracaryum lithospermifolium (Lam.) Grande subsp. cariense (Boiss) R.Mill var. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 Physalis alkekengi L. cariense m, 9 vi 1995, dry places and rocky slopes, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and A.Duran 2585. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, P›narbafl›, 1200 m, 22 vii 1995, shady rocks, vicinity of Toptafl, 2050 m, 4 vi 1996, stony Euro-Sib., (H). A.Duran 3095. places, A.Duran 3892. This taxon is known from A9 and B1 (H). E. Medit (mt.), (H). according to the Flora of Turkey. In the study Mandragora autumnalis Bertol. Solenanthus stamineus (Desf.) Wettst. area, this taxon was collected from a square in the C series for the first time. The C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek specimens collected with flowers and fruits Fersin, 650 m, 29 iii 1996, fallow fields, pass, 1650 m, 11 vi 1995, turf and steppe, verify that it is subsp. minor. Also, Davis A.Duran 3354. A.Duran 2727. (1978) reported that he collected a specimen Medit., (H). (H). from Geyik Mountain similar to subsp. minor, Hyoscyamus niger L. Cynoglossum montanum L. but the specimen collected was without flowers, therefore he was doubtful about the C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, 2 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, taxonomic position of this taxon. v 1996, waste ground, A.Duran 3447. 1900 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1841. C. minor L. subsp. auriculata (Ten.) (Th). Domac Euro-Sib., (H). SCROPHULARIACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Buglossoides arvensis (L.) Johnston Verbascum levanticum I. K. Ferguson Evlek pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, rocky slopes, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, A.Duran 1873. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin Alan›, 600 m, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, forest 29 iii 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3353. and stony places, A.Duran 2165. (H). E. Medit., (H). (H). Symphytum brachycalyx Boiss. V. adenocarpum Hub.-Mor. Echium italicum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, rocky slopes and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of shady places, A.Duran 1862. yayla, 1600 m, 4 vi 1996, open places, Mentefle, 650 m, 25 v 1995, open macchie, A.Duran 3886. A.Duran 3640. E. Medit., (H). Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Medit., (H). Cynoglottis chetikiana Vural & Kit Tan subsp. chetikiana V. myriocarpum Boiss. & Heldr. Onosma oreodoxum Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar and Tahtadikmeni, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony Geyran yayla, 1000 m, 9 vi 1995, macchie, Otlukbeli Hill, 1400 m, 7 v 1995, shady places, A.Duran 1914. A.Duran 2684. slopes and open forest, A.Duran 2226. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). E. Medit., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H).
335 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
V. flavipannosum Hub.-Mor. Spur (up to 3 mm long versus 2-2.5 mm V. pusilla Kotschy var. pusilla long) and leaves (up to 5 mm long versus 1- C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity 3 mm long) of the specimens above are vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 11 vi 1995, of Yukar› Alan, 1500 m, 14 v 1995, pastures, longer than those in the Flora of Turkey (VI: stony places, A.Duran 2737. A.Duran 2422. 662-663) (Davis, 1978). Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Ir.-Tur., (Th). L. chalepensis (L.) Mill. var. brevicalyx V. syriaca Roem. & Schult. V. glomerulosum Hub.- Mor. P.H.Davis C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, and Güzelsu, 1150 m, 7 iv 1995, wet places, vicinity of Anbolu, 1500 m, 16 v 1995, stony Tuzakl› Da¤›, 850 m, 4 v 1996, open scrub, A.Duran 2082. places, A.Duran 2449. A.Duran 3539. E. Medit., (Th). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). V. arvensis L. Scrophularia rimarum Bornm. L. pelisseriana (L.) Mill. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550-600 m, Çukurköy, 700 m, 2 v 1996, fallow fields, pass, 1750 m, 4 vii 1994, limestone rock 25 v 1994, open macchie, A.Duran 3676. A.Duran 3443. crevices, A.Duran 1820. Medit., (Th). Euro-Sib., (Th). (Ch). Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. V. praecox All. S. lucida L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Çukurköy, 550 m, 28 iii 1996, limestone north of Mahmutlu village, 1050 m, 26 v Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, rock crevices, A.Duran 3334. 1996, open scrub, A.Duran 3696. A.Duran 3610. E. Medit., (H). (Th). Medit., (Ch). Kickxia elatina (L.) Dumort. subsp. V. cymbalaria Bodard critina (Mabille) Greuter S. myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, stony slopes, vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 19 vii 1995, yayla, 1700 m, 17 viii 1995, wet places, A.Duran 3414. screes, A.Duran 2931. A.Duran 3144. Medit., (Th). E. Medit., (H). Medit., (Th). V. hederifolia L. Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. Digitalis ferruginea L. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut ferruginea yayla, 1600 m, 3 v 1996, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, A.Duran 3492. 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, cultivated land, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 3032. Tahtadikmeni Hill, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony (Th). places, A.Duran 2901. (Th). V. anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. Euro-Sib., (H). anagallis-aquatica Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis D. davisiana Heywood C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 banks and springs, A.Duran 1732. Çay›rl›yer, 800 m, 29 vi 1996, open forest, x 1995, roadsides, A.Duran 3295. A.Duran 3924. (H). Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). V. cuneifolia D.Don subsp. cuneifolia L. grandiflora Desf. D. cariensis Boiss. ex Jaub. & Spach C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çataloluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, and Evlek pass, 1600 m, 1 vii 1996, stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, places, A.Duran 4019. village and Geyran yayla, 1000 m, 9 vi 1995, screes, A.Duran 2775. mixed forest, A.Duran 2681. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). V. cuneifolia D.Don subsp. isaurica L. corifolia Desf. P.H.Davis Veronica bozakmanii M.A.Fischer C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open m, 14 v 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2427-B. forest, A.Duran 2160. stony steppe, A.Duran 2888-B. Ir.-Tur., (Th). Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H).
336 A. DURAN
V. multifida L. O. anatolica Boiss. & Reuter Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. lydium O.Schwarz C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› yayla C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz (Softalar), 1900 m, 4 vi 1996, stony places, Dere, 1300 m, 13 v 1995, under Pistacia C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi A.Duran 3898. terebinthus, A.Duran 2373. Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1806. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). (Vp). E. Medit., (H). Parantucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel ACANTHACEAE T. polium L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Acanthus hirsutus Boiss. Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 A.Duran 3669. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, m, 1 vi 1995, stony slopes, A.Duran 2569. open places, A.Duran 2887. Medit., (Th). Endemic, (H). (Ch). P. latifolia (L.) Caruel subsp. latifolia GLOBULARIACEAE T. lamiifolium d'Urv. subsp. lamiifolium C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Globularia trichosantha Fisch. & of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 14 v 1995, wet places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Güzelsu, C.A.Mey. subsp. trichosantha A.Duran 2427-A. 1250 m, 22 vii 1995, mixed forest, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 3106. Medit., (Th). Karakaya Hill, 1600 m, 13 v 1995, stony (H). Bellardia trixago (L.) All. places and steppe, A.Duran 2323. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and (H). brevibracteata (Stapf) J.R.Edm. Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, VERBENACEAE A.Duran. 3668. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Verbena officinalis L. Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, mixed forest, (Th). A.Duran 1765. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, Pedicularis cadmea Boiss. 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, field borders, A.Duran Endemic, E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 3236, (H). S. salviifolia Benth. 2050 m, 12 vi 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran Vitex agnus-castus L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz 2743. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 700 m, 6 Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, open scrub, Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). vii 1994, near rills, A.Duran 1972. A.Duran 2401. OROBANCHACEAE Medit., (Ph). Endemic, (H). Orobanche nana Noë ex G. Beck LABIATAE (Lamiaceae) S. orientalis L. subsp. alpina (Boiss.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 O.Schwarz. var. glandulosissima O.Schwarz. Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. x 1995, fallow fields and steppe, A.Duran chia (Schreb.) Arcangeli var. chia C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north 3300. of Otluk Mountain, 1500 m, 9 vi 1995, stony C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and (Vp). slopes and steppe, A.Duran 2499. Serebil, 1100 m, 20 viii 1995, roadsides, O. cilicica G. Beck A.Duran 3221. Endemic, (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (H). Phlomis samia L. vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 11 vi 1996, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, A. chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. stony places, A.Duran 2708. vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 20 vii 1995, palaestina (Boiss.) Bornm. roadsides and Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran (Vp). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, 2960. O. minor Sm. vicinity of Tuzakl›, 900 m, 28 v 1996, open E. Medit., (H). scrub, A.Duran 3737. C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Çukurköy, P. rigida Labill. 800 m, 12 vi 1995, Pinus brutia forest, E. Medit., (H). A.Duran 2785. C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, A. chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. 550 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3524. (Vp). glareosa P.H.Davis E. Medit., (H). O. caryophyllacea Sm. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, vicinity of E¤erbeli, 2200 m, 17 vii 1995, P. lunariifolia Sm. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Güzelsu, stony places, A.Duran 2856. 1200 m, 16 v 1995, open macchie, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, 2475. (H). 550 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 3524. (Vp). E. Medit., (Ph).
337 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
P. grandiflora H.S.Thomps. var. L. macrodon Boiss.& Huet Stachys cretica L. subsp. vacillans grandiflora Rech.f. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Mountain, 1350 m, 8 v 1995, forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Çukurköy, 600 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, A.Duran 2265. 1000 m, 9 vi 1995, open macchie, A.Duran A.Duran 3667. 2679. Ir.-Tur., (Th). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). E. Medit., (H). Ballota inaequidens Hub.-Mor. & P. leucophracta P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor. Patzak S. citrina Boiss.& Heldr. apud Benth. subps. citrina C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Tafll›ca village, 700 m, 4 v 1996, macchie, Mountain, 1600 m, 20 vii 1995, rocky C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 3512. slopes, A.Duran 2974. vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii 1995, limestone rock crevices, A.Duran Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 2812. P. armeniaca Willd. Our specimens have glandular hairs and Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). grow at 1200-1600 m. It is with eglandular C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek hairs and grows at 200 m in the Flora of S. lavandulifolia Vahl var. lavandulifolia pass, 1600 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran Turkey (VII: 158) (Davis, 1982). 1698. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1550 m, 9 vi 1995, stony steppe, A.Duran 2520. Marrubium vulgare L. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). Ir.-Tur., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1250 m, 4 P. nissolii L. vi 1996, waste ground, A.Duran 3928. Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, 1996, roadsides, A.Duran 3970. 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, waste ground, M. globosum Monthbret & Aucher ex Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). A.Duran 3259. Benth. subsp. globosum Lamium garganicum L. subsp. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek reniforme (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) pass, 1650 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran Nepeta italica L. R.Mill 1825. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Endemic, Ir.-Tur, (Ch). village and Geyran yayla, 1000 m, 9 vi 1995, vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 30 vi 1996, stony places, A.Duran 2680. open Cedrus libani, A.Duran 3995. Sideritis erythrantha Boiss.& Heldr. apud Benth. var. erythrantha (H). (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity N. cadmea Boiss. L. garganicum L. subsp. nepetifolium of Karakaya Hill, 1450 m, 6 vii 1996, (Boiss.) R.Mill C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi calcareous slopes, A.Duran 4109. Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 1770. Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (Ch). 2050 m, 13 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 2786. S. arguta Boiss. & Heldr. N. nuda L. subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams Endemic, E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› village, 1400 m, 20 vii 1995, open forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Our specimens have verticillasters of 2-8 A.Duran 2966. of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 10 vi 1995, stony flowers. It is with verticillasters of 2 flowers places, A.Duran 2649. in the Flora of Turkey (VII: 131-135) (Davis, Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 1978). (H). S. libanotica Labill. subsp. violascens L. eriocephalum Benth. subsp. (P.H.Davis) P.H.Davis N. phyllochlamys P.H.Davis glandulosidens (Hub.-Mor.) R.Mill C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, pass, 1780 m, 5 vii 1994, limestone rocks, Darac›k pass, 1850 m, 17 viii 1995, stony 2050 m, 16 vii 1995, screes, A.Duran, 2786. A.Duran 1879. places and steppe, A.Duran 3169. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). L. amplexicaule L. S. perfoliata L. N. isaurica Boiss. & Heldr. apud Benth. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of of Otluk Mountain, 1550 m, 9 vi 1995, stony Tafll›ca village, 800 m, 30 iii 1996, open Mentefle, 850 m, 18 viii 1995, open macchie, places and steppe, A.Duran 2494. macchie, A.Duran 3369. A.Duran 3191. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Euro-Sib., (Th). E. Medit., (H).
338 A. DURAN
N. cilicica Boiss. apud Benth. Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of vicinity of Tahtadikmeni Hill, 1700 m, 5 vii of Moru, 1250 m, 10 vi 1995, macchie, Moru, 750 m, 5 v 1996, open macchie, 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1899. A.Duran 2639. A.Duran 3584. E. Medit. (mt.), (H). (H). E. Medit., (Ch). N. concolor Boiss. & Heldr. apud Benth. C. vulgare L. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Nyman typhoides (Briq.) Harley var. typhoides vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 17 viii C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, around Sad›klar 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 3147. of Moru, 1250 m, 10 vi 1995, macchie, village, 1150 m, 21 vii 1995, wet places, Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (H). A.Duran 2639. A.Duran 3020. Prunella vulgaris L. (H). (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki Güzelsu, Miyarönü, Acinos rotundifolius Pers. Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 3266. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open 1950 m, 16 viii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 3115. Euro-Sib., (H). forest and steppe, A.Duran 2177. (Ch). P. orientalis Bornm. (Th). Z. capitata L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss.& Hohen C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity of Moru Alan›, 1200 m, 21 vii 1995, wet C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, 700 m, of Moru, 1200 m, 10 vi 1995, open macchie places, A.Duran 3123. 22 vii 1995, macchie, A.Duran 3063. and cultivated land, A.Duran 2643. (H). E. Medit., (Ch). Ir.-Tur., (Th). Origanum saccatum P.H.Davis M. graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subp. Salvia tomentosa Mill. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, graeca C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Otluk 19 viii 1995, open Pinus brutia, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur Mountain, 1600 m, 9 vi 1995, roadsides and 3196. village and De¤irmenler, 650 m, 22 vii 1995, open forest, A.Duran 248. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). stony places, A.Duran 3081. Medit., (H). O. bilgeri P.H.Davis Medit., (H). S. viridis L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Serebil, 1100 m, 12 x 1995, rocky slopes, Manden. & Scheng. A.Duran 3276. Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 3453. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). 2000 m, 19 vii 1995, screes, A.Duran 2935. Medit., (Th). O. majorana L. E. Medit. (mt.), (Ch). S. sclarea L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› Thymus revolutus âelak. village, 1150 m, 22 vii 1995, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 28 A.Duran 3102. C3 Antalya: Akseki, around Çukurköy, v 1996, roadsides, A.Duran 3764. 750 m, 4 vii 1994, open macchie, A.Duran E. Medit., (Ch). (H). 1686. Satureja cuneifolia Ten. S. microstegia Boiss. & Balansa Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity T. leucotrichus Hal. var. leucotrichus Dere 1300 m, 12 x 1995, limestone rock of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 2 vi 1996, steppe, crevices, A.Duran 3290. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, A.Duran 3858. 1750 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe and open Medit., (Ch). Ir.-Tur., (H). macchie, A.Duran 3969. Calamintha pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr. S. staminea Montbret & Aucher ex E. Medit., (Ch). subsp. pamphylica Benth. Bracts (3.5-5 mm broad versus 1.8-3.5 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, mm broad) of the specimens above are Gebedere, 450 m, 21 iv 1997, limestone rock vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, stony broader than those in the Flora of Turkey (III: crevices, A.Duran 4157. places, A.Duran 2766. 356-357) (Davis, 1982). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Ir.-Tur., (H).
339 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
This species is known from A7, A8, A9, P. lagopus L. Viscum album L. subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) B7, B8, B9 and C10. It grows in Armenia, C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, Abrom. Georgia and North and Northwest Iran and 550 m, 4 v 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, the study area is quite far from these 3537. localities. The specimens collected from Van 1600 m, 13 v 1995, on Abies, A.Duran have shorter filaments compared with Medit., (H). 2324. specimens from C3. This variation might be P. afra L. (Vp). because of geographical differences. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of ARISTOLOCHIACEAE S. virgata Jacq. Gebedere, 700 m, 21 iv 1997, wet meadows, Aristolochia lycica P.H.Davis & A.Duran 4162. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Gidefi M.S.Khan Mountain, 1700 m, 11 vi 1995, stony places, (Th). A.Duran 2725. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of THYMELAEACEAE Karatafl, 850 m, 9 v 1995, open forest, Ir.-Tur., (H). Daphne sericea Vahl A.Duran 2301. S. adenocaulon P.H.Davis C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Çalt›l›çukur Endemic, E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of and Güzelsu, 1150 m, 7 iv 1995, macchie, A. paecilantha Boiss. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 2056. A.Duran 3624. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity (Ph). Endemic, (H). of Afla¤› Alan, 1250 m, 13 v 1995, open D. oleoides Schreb. subsp. oleoides scrub, A.Duran 2365. S. dichroantha Stapf C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2546. vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 30 vi 1996, A. hirta L. open forest, A.Duran 3992. (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Endemic, Ir.-Tur., (H). D. gnidioides Jaub. & Spach Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, field borders, PLUMBAGINACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, A.Duran 3510. 1150 m, 21 vii 1995, macchie, A.Duran Plumbago europaea L. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). 3042. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 EUPHORBIACEAE E. Medit., (Ph). m, 12 x 1995, waste ground, A.Duran 3285. Andrachne telephioides L. LAURACEAE Euro-Sib, (H). Laurus nobilis L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Acantholimon acerosum (Willd.) Boiss. Mountain, 1450 m, 19 viii 1995, screes, var. acerosum C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and A.Duran 3200. Çukurköy, 550 m, 28 iii 1996, macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, A.Duran 3337. (H). vicinity of Tahtadikmeni, 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1996. Medit., (Ph). Mercurialis annua L. Ir.-Tur., (Ch). SANTALACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 2 v 1996, around village, A.Duran 3445. A. ulicinum (Willd. ex Schult.) Boiss. Thesium billardieri Boiss. subsp. ulicinum var. ulicinum C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Euphorbia chamaesyce L. 1900 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran 1823. limestone slopes, A.Duran 3781. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity E. Medit., (Ch). Ir.-Tur., (H). of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 6 vii 1996, pastures PLANTAGINACEAE Osyris alba L. and open macchie, A.Duran 4108. Plantago major L. subsp. major C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of 14 x 1995, open macchie, A.Duran 3323. E. condylocarpa M.Bieb. Miyarönü, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, fallow Medit., (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, south fields, A.Duran 3268. LORANTHACEAE of Kocaoluk, 1500 m, 13 v 1995, stony (H). Arceuthobium oxycedri (DC.) M.Bieb. places, A.Duran 2341. P. lanceolata L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1600 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, on Juniperus oxycedrus, Our specimens have internodes up to 22 m, 21 vii 1995, meadows, A.Duran 3058. A.Duran 2110. mm long, margins of stems and invorucral (H). (Vp). leaves entire. It is with internodes 2-8 mm
340 A. DURAN
long, rarely 10 mm, margins of stems and ULMACEAE Q. trojana Webb invorucral leaves serrate in the Flora of Ulmus glabra Huds. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Turkey (X: 213) (Davis et al., 1988). vicinity of Tahtadikmeni Hill, 1700 m, 5 vii C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 1994, stony places, A.Duran 1903. E. helioscopia L. m, 9 vi 1995, open places, A.Duran 2577. E. Medit., (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Euro-Sib., (Ph). Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, Q. coccifera L. U. minor Mill. subsp. canescens A.Duran 3402. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 (Melville) Browicz & Ziel. (Th). m, 6 vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1956. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Medit., (Ph). E. taurinensis All. Sad›klar, 1150 m, 20 viii 1995, fallow fields, CORYLACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, A.Duran 3229. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open E. Medit., (Ph). Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. forest, A.Duran 217. Celtis glabrata Steven ex Planch. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, (Th). 1700 m, 5 vii 1994, deciduous forest, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and A.Duran 1894. E. falcata L. subsp. falcata var. falcata P›narbafl›, 1200 m, 22 vii 1995, stony places, Medit., (Ph). A.Duran 3096. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and BETULACEAE Serebil, 1150 m, 22 vii 1995, roadsides, (Ph). Alnus orientalis Decne. var. A.Duran 3101. JUGLANDACEAE pubescentis Dippel (Th). Juglans regia L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of E. herniariifolia Willd. var. glaberrima C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, near rills, Hal. m, 6 vii 1994, open places, A.Duran 1962. A.Duran 3400. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (Ph). Endemic, E. Medit., (Ph). 2100 m, 17 viii 1995, screes, A.Duran 3162. SALICACEAE PLATANACEAE (H). Salix alba L. Platanus orientalis L. E. kotschyana Fenzl C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz m, 13 v 1996, waste ground, A.Duran 2342. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Dere, 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, near rills, 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, A.Duran 1837. A.Duran 3047. Euro-Sib., (Ph). Populus tremula L. E. Medit. (mt.), (Ch). (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity URTICACEAE FAGACEAE of Karakaya, 1300 m, 2 vi 1996, Abies Urtica dioica L. Quercus vulcanica [Boiss. & Heldr. ex] forest, A.Duran 3843. Kotschy C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek Euro-Sib., (Ph). pass, 1700 m, 4 vii 1994, waste ground, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, P. nigra L. subsp. nigra A.Duran 1814. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 2918. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Euro-Sib., (H). 1000 m, 21 vii 1995, stream banks, A.Duran Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (Ph). 3034. Parietaria lusitanica L. Q. infectoria Olivier subsp. boissieri (Ph). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (Reuter) O.Schwarz RUBIACEAE Sullahbelen, 600 m, 25 v 1996, rock C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of crevices, A.Duran 3677. Putoria calabrica (L.f.) DC. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, Medit., (Th). A.Duran 3603. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur village, 700 m, 22 vii 1995, open macchie, A.Duran MORACEAE (Ph). 3064. Ficus carica L. subsp. carica Q. cerris L. var. cerris Medit., (Ch). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 Sherardia arvensis L. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, mixed forest, A.Duran m, 6 vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1952. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and 2995. Medit., (Ph). Çalt›l›çukur, 1200 m, 7 iv 1995, fallow fields, (Ph). A.Duran 2083. Medit., (Th).
341 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Crucianella macrostachya Boiss. G. tricornutum Dandy MONOCOTYLEDONES C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, ARACEAE Mentefle, 650 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150 m, 6 v 1995, fallow Arum dioscoridis Sm. var. luschanii A.Duran 3600-B. fields, A.Duran 2216. R.Mill E. Medit., (Th). Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Mentefle, 700 m, 12 v 1995, fallow fields, C. latifolia L. G. adherens Boiss. & Balansa A.Duran 2305. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Geyran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Endemic, E. Medit., (G). yayla and Moru Alan, 1300 m, 10 vi 1995, Dere, 1050 m, 14 v 1995, stony places, open places, A.Duran 2608. A.Duran 2394. Arisarum vulgare Targ.Tozz. subsp. vulgare Medit., (H). Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Asperula arvensis L. G. divaricatum Pourr. ex Lam. Çukurköy, 550 m, 28 iii 1996, on rocky C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity hillsides and shady rocks, A.Duran 3336. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, of Afla¤› Alan, 1250 m, 13 v 1995, open north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v Medit., (G). scrub, A.Duran 2362. 1996, open macchie, A.Duran 3722. Dracunculus vulgaris Schott Medit., (Th). Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and A. setosa Jaub. & spach Çukurköy, 600 m, 2 v 1996, macchie, G. peplidifolium Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 3448. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, 1900 m, 4 vii 1996, steppe, A.Duran 4075. E. Medit., (G). 1200 m, 7 v 1995, forest, A.Duran 2253. Ir.-Tur., (Th). LILIACEAE E. Medit., (Th). A. serotina (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend. Smilax aspera L. G. isauricum Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 4 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, limestone rock crevices, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1690. A.Duran 1852. Mountain, 1450 m, 19 viii 1995, stony places (Ph). and Cedrus libani forest, A.Duran 3202. Endemic, E. Medit., (Ch). Ruscus aculeatus L. var. angustifolius Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Boiss. Galium verum L. subsp. glabrescens Ehrend. G. murale (L.) All. C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Mahmutlu village, 1100 m, 21 vii 1995, macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Murtiçi, A.Duran 3043. 1850 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, A.Duran 550 m, 4 v 1996, fallow fields, A.Duran 1850. 3516. (Ch). (H). Medit., (Th). Asparagus acutifolius L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, 4 G. consanguineum Boiss. Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend. vii 1994, macchie, A.Duran 1692. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin yayla, Evlek C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Medit., (Ch). pass, 1750 m, 5 vii 1994, rocky slopes, Mountain, 1450 m, 8 v 1995, rocky slopes, A.Duran 1888. A.Duran 2269. Asphodelus aestivus Brot. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Fersin village, 700 Ir.-Tur., (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). m, 29 iii 1996, open Pinus brutia forest, G. incanum Sm. subsp. elatius (Boiss.) Valantia hispida L. A.Duran 3355. Ehrend. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Otluk Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mountain, 1100 m, 7 v 1995, rocky slopes, Asphodeline lutea (L.) Rchb. vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, A.Duran 2237. stony places, A.Duran 2902. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, Medit., (Th). Karay›lan pass, 1400 m, 14 v 1995, open Ir.-Tur., (H). places and stony slopes, A.Duran 2410. Rubia tenuifolia d'Urv. subsp. G. sorgerae Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. brachypoda (Boiss.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Allium cassium Boiss. vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2150 m, 17 viii Çukurköy, 560 m, 8 vii 1996, macchie, 1995, limestone rock crevices, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, 3151. A.Duran 4123. vicinity of Toptafl, 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, screes, A.Duran 2757. Endemic, (H). E. Medit., (Ph). E. Medit. (mt.), (G).
342 A. DURAN
A. callidictyon C.A.Mey. ex Kunth A. vineale L. O. armeniacum Baker. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of 2100 m, 18 vii 1995, stony places, A.Duran Evlek pass, 1650 m, 11 vi 1995, steppe, Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, fallow fields, 2857. A.Duran 2730. A.Duran 2133. Ir.-Tur., (G). (G). E. Medit., (G). A. pallens L. A. amethystinum Tausch Our specimens have leaves not filiform and 3-4.5 mm broad. It is with leaves almost C3 Antalya: Akseki, west of P›narbafl› C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of filiform and 1-1.5 mm broad in the Flora of village, 1150 m, 22 vii 1995, stony places, Katranl›k, 1300 m, 28 v 1996, Cedrus libani Turkey (VII1: 242) (Davis, 1984). forest, A.Duran 3763. A.Duran 3093. Muscari muscarimi Medik. Medit., (G). (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy, A. flavum L. subsp. tauricum (Besser ex A. junceum Sm. subsp. tridentatum 900 m, 8 iv 1995, stony places and open Rchb.) Stearn var. tauricum Kollmann macchie, A.Duran 2151. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Endemic, E. Medit., (G). vicinity of Tuzakl›, 930 m, 28 v 1996, open Serebil, 1200 m, 29 vi 1996, macchie, M. comosum (L.) Mill. A.Duran 3948. forest, A.Duran 3746. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz Medit., (G). Endemic, Medit., (G). Dere, 1250 m, 10 vi 1995, stony places and macchie, A.Duran 2614. A. myrianthum Boiss. A. karacae M.Koyuncu Medit., (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1600 M. armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, m, 6 vii 1994, open Quercus, A.Duran, 1970. A.Duran 3622. Endemic, E. Medit., (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Gidefi Mountain, Evlek pass, 1600 m, 8 v 1995, stony places, Ir.-Tur., (G). A. orientale Boiss. A.Duran 2281. A. ampeloprasum L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, (G). vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1700 m, 12 vi 1995, C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy, stony places, A.Duran 2782. M. neglectum Guss. 1000 m, 8 vii 1996, screes, A.Duran 4114. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 E. Medit., (G). Medit., (G). m, 14 v 1995, pastures and wet places, Scilla bifolia L. A.Duran 2420. A. atroviolaceum Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, m, 7 iv 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2091. 1050 m, 21 vii 1995, near cultivated land, M. anatolicum Cowley & Özhatay A.Duran 3005. Medit., (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of (G). S. autumnalis L. Asar, 1250 m, 30 iii 1996, rock crevices, A.Duran 3370. A. scorodoprasum L. subsp. rotundum C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, Endemic, (G). (L.) Stearn 14 x 1995, open Quercus, A.Duran 3324. Hyacinthus orientalis L. subps. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 Medit., (G). orientalis m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2570. Ornithogalum narbonense L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 30 Medit., (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity iii 1996, around village, A.Duran 3366-A. of Moru, 1200 m, 10 vi 1995, open macchie A. sphaerocephalon L. subsp. E. Medit., (G). sphaerocephalon and wet places, A.Duran 2630. Bellevalia tauri Feinburn C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Medit., (G). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of north of Mahmutlu village, 1000 m, 26 v O. sigmoideum Freyn & Sint. Karatafl, 800 m, 8 iv 1995, fallow fields, 1996, forest, A.Duran 3708. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 2137. Euro-Sib., (G). Gebedere, 550 m, 27 iii 1996, open macchie, Endemic, E. Medit., (G). A.Duran 3342. A. phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn. Hyacinthella heldreichii (Boiss.) subsp. phanerantherum Euro-Sib., (G). Chouard C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi O. orthophyllum Ten. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Çalt›l›çukur, 1100 m, 7 iv 1995, open A.Duran 1774. 2000 m, 12 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2756, macchie, A.Duran 2074. E. Medit., (G). (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (G).
343 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
Fritillaria whittallii Baker C. balansae Planch. C. biflorus Mill. subsp. tauri (Maw) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, north C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 B.Mathew of Kocaoluk, 1500 m, 13 v 1995, stony m, 9 vi 1995, stony places and open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1300 places and steppe, A.Duran 2336. A.Duran 2600. m, 7 iv 1995, stony places and open forest, A.Duran 2097. Endemic, E. Medit. (mt.), (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (G). Ir.-Tur., (G). F. pinardii Boiss. C. variegatum L. C. cancellatus Herb. subsp. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of pamphylicus B.Mathew Karakaya Hill, 1660 m, 13 v 1995, open Karatafl, 900 m, 14 x 1995, open macchie, forest and usually by late snow patches, A.Duran 3318. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 12 x 1995, macchie, A.Duran 3293. A.Duran 2330. E. Medit., (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (G). Ir.-Tur., (G). AMARYLLIDACEAE Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & F. elwesii Boiss. Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Mauri var. crocea (Boiss.& Heldr.) Baker Spreng. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Sad›klar north of Mahmutlu village, 1100 m, 7 iv C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 750 m, village, 1000 m, 7 iv 1995, wet places, 1995, open Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 15 x 1995, near cultivated land, A.Duran A.Duran 2062. 2105. 3328. E. Medit., (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (G). Medit., (G). R. tempskyana Freyn F. crassifolia Boiss. & Huet subsp. S. clusiana (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl. ex C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of crassifolia Spreng. Gebedere, 550 m, 27 iii 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 A.Duran 3343. K›z›ldere, 1350 m, 3 v 1996, limestone m, 12 x 1995, open places, A.Duran 3283. E. Medit., (G). screes, A.Duran 3488. Ir.-Tur., (G). Gladiolus illyricus W.Koch Endemic, (G). Galanthus elwesii Hook.f. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Tulipa armena Boiss. var. lycica (Baker) Mentefle, 700 m, 12 v 1995, fallow fields and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Marais macchie, A.Duran 2309. m, 7 iv 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2090. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 Medit., (G). E. Medit. (mt.), (G). m, 13 v 1995, stony places and steppe, ORCHIDACEAE A.Duran 2335. IRIDACEAE Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Endemic, (G). Iris purpureobractea B.Mathew & Kraenzl. T.Baytop Gagea peduncularis (J. & C.Presl) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Pascher C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Mentefle, 700 m, 12 v 1995, macchie, 2050 m, 12 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1550 A.Duran 2307. 2755. m, 14 v 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2430. Ir.-Tur., (G). Endemic, E. Medit., (H). Medit., (G). Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz I. pamphylica Hedge G. villosa (M.Bieb.) Duby var. hermonis C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Dafni & Heyn C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of vicinity of Çataloluk, 1470 m, 2 vii 1996, Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, open macchie Abies forest, A.Duran 4024. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut and Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 3405. yayla, 1600 m, 3 v 1996, steppe, A.Duran (G). 3494. Endemic, E. Medit., (G). Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. E. Medit., (G). Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl. C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 31 v 1996, under Colchicum troodii Kotschy C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Sullahbelen, 650 m, 27 iv 1996, open Pinus Pinus brutia forest, A.Duran 3793. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 900 m, brutia forest, A.Duran 3386. (G). 14 x 1995, open macchie and stony places, A.Duran 3319. (G). Ophrys argolica Fleischm. apud Vierh. subsp. argolica E. Medit., (G). Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, east of Çukurköy, C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Our specimens have up to 15 flowers. It 850 m, 8 iv 1995, under Pinus brutia forest, Mountain, 1500 m, 8 iv 1995, open forest, is with 2-6 (12) flowers in the Flora of A.Duran 2139. Turkey (VIII: 342-343) (Davis, 1984). A.Duran 2120. E. Medit., (G). (G).
344 A. DURAN
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják Aegilops markgrafii (Greuter) Hammer C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, of Moru, 1200 m, 10 vi 1995, macchie, m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2544. Tuzakl› Mountain, 950 m, 28 v 1996, open A.Duran 2629. (H). places, A.Duran 3741. (G). Carex divulsa Stokes subsp. coriogyne E. Medit., (Th). Orchis coriophora L. (Nelmes) Nilsson Ae. biuncialis Vis. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Otluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Mountain, 1500 m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, macchie, Mountain, 1400 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, A.Duran 2529. A.Duran 3642. A.Duran 1807. Endemic, E. Medit., (H). (G). (Th). C. stenophylla Wahlenb. subsp. O. anatolica Boiss. Secale montanum Guss. stenophylloides (V.I.Krecz.) Egorova C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Otluk C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 of Karakaya, 1450 m, 7 vii 1996, screes, Mountain, 1200 m, 7 iv 1995, macchie, m, 14 v 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2424. A.Duran 2109. A.Duran 4101. Ir.-Tur., (H). E. Medit., (G). (H). C. flacca Schreb. subsp. serrulata (Biv.) Dactylorhiza osmanica (Kl.) Soó var. Greuter S. cereale L. var. cereale osmanica C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 6 v 1995, Pinus 1000 m, 21 vii 1995, cultivated land, of Karakaya, 1300 m, 2 vi 1996, Abies brutia forest, A.Duran 2176. A.Duran 3027. forest, A.Duran 3846. (H). (Th). Endemic, E. Medit., (G). GRAMINEAE (Poaceae) Hordeum murinum L. subsp. murinum DIOSCOREACEAE Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Tamus communis L. subsp. cretica (L.) P.Beauv. vicinity of Anbolu, 1500 m, 16 v 1995, Kit Tan C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› pastures, A.Duran 2452. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and village, 1350 m, 20 vii 1995, mixed forest, (Th). A.Duran 2950. Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, rock crevices, H. bulbosum L. A.Duran 3658. Euro-Sib., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 (G). Trachynia distachya (L.) Link m, 9 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2587. JUNCACEAE C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, (H). Tuzakl› Mountain, 850 m, 4 v 1996, open Juncus inflexus L. scrub, A.Duran 3544. Bromus japonicus Thumb. subsp. japonicus C3 Antalya: Akseki, vicinity of Çataloluk, Medit., (Th). 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, wet places, A.Duran C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev 1728. Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, steppe, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz (H). A.Duran 1747. Dere, 1250 m, 10 vi 1995, Abies forest, (Th). J. gerardi Loisel. subsp. libanoticus A.Duran 3808. (Thiéb.) Snogerup Medit., (H). B. scoparius L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Glumes (usually 20 mm long versus 15- C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity m, 2 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2563. 18 mm long) of the specimens above are of Kocaoluk, 1350 m, 9 vi 1995, stony Ir.-Tur., (H). longer than those in the Flora of Turkey (IX: places, A.Duran 2539. 208) (Davis, 1985). CYPERACEAE (Th). E. tauri (Boiss. & Balansa) Melderis B. tectorum L. Eleocharis mitracarpa Steud. subsp. tauri C3 Antalya: Akseki, Sad›klar village, Kuz C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Dere, 1100 m, 14 v 1995, fallow fields, m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2544. 2050 m, 18 vii 1995, stony places, A.Duran A.Duran 2383. (H). 2858. (Th). (H).
345 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
B. sterilis L. Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. P. paradoxa L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of of Afla¤› Alan, 1300 m, 13 v 1995, open 2050 m, 18 vii 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2863. Sullahbelen, 700 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, places, A.Duran 2344-B. A.Duran 3678. (H). (Th). Medit., (Th). Aira elegantissima Schur subsp. B. diandrus Roth elegantissima Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Tuzakl› Mountain, 850 m, 4 v 1996, open Çukurköy, 550 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, m, 13 v 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2317. macchie, A.Duran 3657. A.Duran 3456. Euro-Sib., (H). (Th). Medit., (Th). A. vaginatus (Willd.) Boiss. Our specimens have 5 branches per node. Apera intermedia Hack. apud Zederb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, It is with 1-4 branches per node in the Flora C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi E¤erbeli Hill, 2400 m, 17 vii 1995, stony of Turkey (IX: 292-294) (Davis, 1985). Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, places, A.Duran 2848. B. tomentollus Boiss. A.Duran 1744. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of Otluk Ir.-Tur., (Th). A. gerardii Vill. var. gerardii Mountain, 1600 m, 9 vi 1995, open forest, Agrostis stolonifera L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, A.Duran 2493. vicinity of Eflekçukuru, 1900 m, 4 vi 1996, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity Ir.-Tur., (H). steppe, A.Duran 3894. of Moru, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, open macchie, Avena barbata Pott ex Link subsp. A.Duran 1948. Medit., (H). barbata Euro-Sib., (H). Phleum subulatum (Savi) Asch. & C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Graebn. subsp. subulatum Polypogon maritimus Willd. subsp. Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1200 m, 6 v 1995, open maritimus C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of forest, A.Duran 2182. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of (Th). A.Duran 3614. Miyarönü, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, cultivated A. sterilis L. subsp. sterilis land, A.Duran 3271. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Euro-Sib., (Th). P. montanum K.Koch subsp. vicinity of Çataloluk, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, montanum Milium vernale M.Bieb. subsp. vernale open scrub and roadsides, A.Duran 1703. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Serebil, 1030 m, 31 v 1996, under Pinus (Th). fiimflirligözet Hill, 1200 m, 7 v 1995, open brutia forest, A.Duran 3800. Arrhenatherum palaestinum Boiss. forest, A.Duran 2244. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çalt›l›çukur, Salamut Medit., (Th). Festuca jeanpertii (St.-Yves) Markgr. yayla, 1650 m, 2 vii 1996, Cedrus libani M. vernale M.Bieb. subsp. motianum apud Hayek subsp. jeanpertii forest, A.Duran 4036. (Parl.) Al.Jahn & Maire C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1500 E. Medit., (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of m, 9 vi 1995, stony places, A.Duran 2522. Gaudiniopsis macra (M.Bieb.) Eig Darda¤an, 700 m, 5 v 1996, wet places, E. Medit., (H). subsp. micropyroides (H.Scholz) Ayasligil & A.Duran 3585. Kit Tan F. valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Medit., (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Tafll›ca village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Zingeria pisidica (Boiss).Tutin Tuzakl› Mountain, 930 m, 28 v 1996, open vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2200 m, 16 vii Juniperus excelsa, A.Duran 3733. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1400 1995, steppe and rock crevices, A.Duran m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2586. 2831. Endemic, E. Medit., (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). (H). Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev var. Lolium perenne L. cristata Phalaris minor Retz. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, north of P›narbafl› Mountain, 1500 m, 4 vii 1994, open forest, Çukurköy, 550 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, village, 1150 m, 23 viii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran 1737. A.Duran 3656. A.Duran 3087-A. Euro-Sib., (H). (Th). Medit., (Th).
346 A. DURAN
L. persicum Boiss. & Hohen ex Boiss. P. nemoralis L. B. humilis M.Bieb. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, cultivated areas, vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, m, 9 vi 1995, dry places, A.Duran 2551. A.Duran 3626. stony places, A.Duran 2875. (Th). Ir.-Tur., (Th). (H). Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf. L. rigidum Gaudin, var. rigidum P. timoleontis Heldr. ex Boiss. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and Tafll›ca, 700 m, 4 v 1996, open macchie, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of A.Duran 3503. Sullahbelen, 650 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, Karatafl, 800 m, 30 iv 1996, open macchie. A.Duran 3680. (Th). E. Medit., (H). (Th). Melica minuta L. P. bulbosa L. L. subulatum Vis. C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Serebil, 1250 m, 29 vi 1996, limestone rock C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1150, 6 v 1995, fallow crevices, A.Duran 3957. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, fallow fields, fields, A.Duran 2190. A.Duran 3627. Medit., (H). (H). E. Medit., (Th). M. ciliata L. subsp. ciliata Eremopoa capillaris R.Mill Narduroides salzmannii (Boiss.) Rouy C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi C3 Antalya: Akseki, Otluk Mountain, Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of north of Mahmutlu village, 1050 m, 26 v A.Duran 1775. Mentefle, 700 m, 25 v 1996, open macchie, 1996, stony steppe, A.Duran 3697. A.Duran 3637. (H). E. Medit., (Th). Medit., (Th). M. persica Kunth subsp. inaequiglumis Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv. (Boiss.) Bor Poa annua L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of village and Serebil, 1100 m, 29 vi 1996, of Moru, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, damp places, Mentefle, 750 m, 30 iv 1996, cultivated land, stony places, A.Duran 3976. A.Duran 1948. A.Duran 3409. (H). Euro-Sib., (H). (Th). Stipa bromoides (L.) Dörfl. P. trivialis L. Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1350 Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 30 v 1996, Pinus m, 9 vi 1995, wet places, A.Duran 2538. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of brutia forest, A.Duran 3788. Serebil, 1030 m, 31 v 1996, Pinus brutia (H). Medit., (H). forest, A.Duran 3796. P. pratensis L. S. arabica Trin. & Rupr. (H). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, Cynosurus echinatus L. vicinity of Yumrudikmeni Hill, 2150 m, 17 viii vicinity of Tekea¤na¤›, 1900 m, 18 vii 1995, 1995, rock crevices, A.Duran 3154. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, 1450 stony places, A.Duran 2873. m, 9 vi 1995, steppe, A.Duran 2592. (H). Ir.-Tur., (H). Medit., (Th). P. angustifolia L. S. pulcherrima K.Koch subsp. epilosa C. effusus Link (Martinovsk´y) Tzvelev C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Sad›klar village and Serebil, 1100 m, 29 vi 1996, open C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy yayla, east of Tekea¤na¤›, 2000 m, 18 vii 1995, stony scrub and stony places, A.Duran 3977. Darda¤an, 800 m, 5 v 1996, open macchie, steppe, A.Duran 2880. A.Duran 3592. (H). (H). P. diversifolia (Boiss. & Balansa) Hack. Medit., (Th). Piptatherum coerulescens (Desf.) ex Boiss. Briza maxima L. P.Beauv. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, vicinity of C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Murtiçi and C3 Antalya: Akseki, P›narbafl› village, Serebil, 1030 m, 31 v 1996, Pinus brutia Çukurköy, 600 m, 2 v 1996, open macchie, Karaa¤açl› Dere, 1250 m, 6 v 1995, Pinus forest, A.Duran 3794. A.Duran 3470. brutia forest and limestone rocks, A.Duran E. Medit. (mt.), (H). (Th). 2163. (H).
347 Flora of Tuzakl›, Otluk, Gidefi Mountains and Surroundings (Akseki)
P. holciforme (M.Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. PASSIFLORACEAE Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. subsp. holciforme var. holciforme unguiculata cv. Akk›z Passiflora caerulea L. C3 Antalya: Akseki, south of Gidefi A.Duran 3038. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, 8 Mountain, 1550 m, 4 vii 1994, stony places, vii 1996, around village, A.Duran 4128. (Th). A.Duran 1763. (Ph). Vicia faba L. cv. Eresen 87 (H). Arundo donax L. PORTULACACEAE A.Duran 3581. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea (Th). 14 x 1995, wet places, A.Duran 3327. A.Duran 3033. Lens culinaris Medik. cv. K›fll›k Yeflil 31 (H). (Th). A.Duran 3588. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. villosus CHENOPODIACEAE (Th). Regel Beta vulgaris L. cv. KWS-TR-534 Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Gazipafla C3 Antalya: Akseki, between Güzelsu and Serebil, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, fallow fields, A.Duran 3250. A.Duran 3057. A.Duran 3232. (H). (Th). (H). MALVACEAE ROSACEAE Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. Hibiscus esculentus L. cv. Marmara 1 Prunus x domestica L. cv. President C3 Antalya: Akseki, Geyran yayla, vicinity A.Duran 3251. A.Duran 3254. of Moru, 1300 m, 6 vii 1994, fallow fields, A.Duran 1951. (Th). (Ph). (Th). Gossypium hirsutumum L. cv. Cerasus avium (L.) Moench cv. 0900 Çukurova 1518 Ziraat Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. A.Duran 3323-B. A.Duran 3036 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, cultivated land, (Th). (Ph). A.Duran 3263. TILIACEAE Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. cv. Precocede Thryinthe (Th). Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. V.Engl. A.Duran, 3035. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, 1200 m, 20 (Ph). viii 1995, around village, A.Duran 3220. 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, cultivated land, Persica vulgaris Mill. cv. Redhoven A.Duran 3264. Euxine, (Ph). A.Duran 3308. (Th). VITACEAE (Ampelidaceae) (Ph). Saccharum strictum (Host) Spreng. Vitis vinifera L. cv. Uslu Amygdalus communis L. cv. Nongareil C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, 800 m, A.Duran 3598. 29 vi 1996, roadsides, A.Duran 3925. A.Duran 3055. (Ph). (H). (Ph). ANACARDIACEAE Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Trin. subsp. Fragaria x ananasa Duchesne cv. Balcal›- gryllus Pistacia vera L. cv. K›rm›z› 2 C3 Antalya: Akseki, Murtiçi, 550 m, 29 vi A.Duran 2119. A.Duran 3242. 1996, dry banks, A.Duran 3973. (Ph). (H). (H). LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Cydonia oblanga Mill. cv. Ezme Andropogon distachyos L. Robinia pseudoacacia L. A.Duran 2997. C3 Antalya: Akseki, Çukurköy, vicinity of (Ph). Gebedere, 700 m, 21 iv 1997, rocky slopes, A.Duran 3274. A.Duran 4159. (Ph). Malus sylvestris Mill. subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. cv. Golden Delicious Medit., (H). Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. fiehirali 90 A.Duran 2996. Cultivated taxa in the study area A.Duran 3244. (Ph). CRUCIFERAE (Brassicaceae) (Th). Pyrus communis L. subsp. sativa (DC.) Brassica oleracea L. cv. Bayrakl› 85 Cicer arietinum L. cv. Gökçe Hegi cv. Akça A.Duran 3257. A.Duran 3963. A.Duran 3000. (Th). (Th). (Ph).
348 A. DURAN
P. syriaca Boiss. var. syriaca OLEACEAE LILIACEAE A.Duran 3086. Olea europaea L. var. europaea Zhuk. Allium cepa L. cv. Akgün 12 cv. Ayval›k (Ph). A.Duran 3041. A.Duran 3006. PUNICACEAE (G). Medit., (Ph). Punica granatum L. cv. Hicaznar AMARYLLIDACEAE PEDALIACEAE A.Duran 4138. Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl. Sesamum indicum L. cv. Muganl› 57 (Ph). A.Duran 3378. A.Duran 3034. CUCURBITACEAE (G). (Th). Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & IRIDACEAE Nakai cv. Sugar Baby CONVOLVULACEAE Iris germaniaca L. A.Duran 3302. Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth A.Duran 2154. (Th). C3 Antalya: Akseki, Güzelsu, Miyarönü, 1200 m, 20 viii 1995, around village, (H). Cucurbita moschata (Lam.) Poir. A.Duran 3255. I. albicans Lange A.Duran 3245. (Th). A.Duran 2304. (Th). SOLANACEAE (H). C. pepo L. cv. Ar›can 97 Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Frigga GRAMINEAE (Poaceae) A.Duran 3030. A.Duran 3252-A. Triticum durum Desf. cv. Çakmak 79 (Th). (G). A.Duran 3830. Cucumis melo L. cv. Ananas S. melongena L. cv. Topan 374 (Th). A.Duran 3031. A.Duran 3252-B. T. turgidum L. (Th). (Th). A.Duran 3026. C. sativus L. cv. Beith Alpha Capsicum annuum L. cv. Çarliston 52 (Th). A.Duran 3247. A.Duran 3253. (Th). (Th). T. aestivum L. cv. Gerek 79 UMBELLIFERAE (Apiaceae) Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Texo A.Duran 3026. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W.Hill A.Duran 3028. (Th). cv. D’giant Italiana (Th). Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Cumhuriyet 50 A.Duran 3248. A.Duran 3831. (H). LABIATAE (Lamiaceae) (Th). COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) Mentha x piperita L. Avena sativa L. cv. Yeflilköy 1779 Helianthus annuus L. cv. Turkuaz A.Duran 3243. A.Duran 3631. A.Duran 2999. (H). (Th). (Th). Ocimum basillicum L. Panicum miliaceum L. Calendula officinalis L. A.Duran 3256. A.Duran 3040. A.Duran 3298. (Th). (Th). (Th). MORACEAE Sorghum x drummondii (Nees ex Tagetes patula L. Morus alba L. cv. Ulukale Steud.) Millsp. & Chase A.Duran 3299. A.Duran 2567. A.Duran 3025. (Th). (Ph). (Th). M. nigra L. cv. Ekflikara Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grise Zea mays L. subsp. mays cv. Ant. Cin 98 A.Duran 3230. A.Duran 3241. A.Duran 3272. (Ph). (Th). (Th).
349