2013 ( 5)  ( 35 )      _           Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Vol. (35) No. (5) 2013

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109 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

2013 ( 5)  ( 35 )      _           Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Vol. (35) No. (5) 2013

The Specific Composition of Assemblages Gastropods And Economic Migratory Species in several Locations of the Syrian Coast

Dr. Fayez Saker * Dr. Ghias Abbas ** Ali Sabha ***

(Received 7 / 5 / 2013. Accepted 11 / 8 /2013 )

ABSTRACT

This research deals with comparable study of the specific composition of assemblages gastropoda and migratory species in four regions of Syrian coast, which differed by substrate nature and their exposure to pollution resources and rivers estuaries, They are as fallow:The Southern Region of Lattakia, AL Bhyss and AL Moelh South of Jableh, Estuary Assin. This research was done between April 2010 and April 2011. The samples were collected from the supralittoral ,littoral and sublittoral regions at depth 3m. Results revealed the following: The number of gathered species of gastropoda were 161 species, and the southern region species were of more Biodiversity are the number in which 113 species, followed by the Estuary Assin region with species 103, followed by the AL Bhyss region with 70, while the number of species in the region AL Moelh was 59. The number of migratory species were 104 species 73 of them were recorded for the first time in our waters, including 57.5% Indo-Pacific species and 38% of West Mediterranean - Atlantic and 2.7% of the Arab Sea and the Gulf of Oman and 1.3% from the Black Sea. The number of economically important species which reared in several countries of the world were 33 species. 73 new species were added to benthic marine bio-diversity in the Syrian regional waters from the eastern basin of the Mediterranean sea.

Keywords : Assemblages, Gastropoda, Migratory species, Lessepsian migration,Economic importance

* Professor, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. ** Associate Proffessor, Department of Food Technigies, Faculty of Ticnical Engineering,Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. *** Postgraduate Student, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University,Lattakia, Syria.

110 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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:  2 5  C9  9 [)  M / -   bc Gasropoda *  + [\ e 5 /  % C  A   C  f/9  58  d 9 ­ b e * /   / Y8,5    g / X Z hi 34   ¯ 4  A -   b e 34   ¯ [, 4 2 \\ ¯  @    + d  Vetigastropoda -&    8      ) *% / @ c A - i  *F 22 *  ­    %, ¯ * /   A 6\\ *&  )  e  C 84 (,  *  + G & - C d   A + ' 5 % & ­ *  -& @ . . (Patella) C '  n2  6, G 9 ­ d A - m 6+/ ,  &    (+ - @ [) % C  p 3 A G 9   -  2 [)  C *  + [) N ' 5 3'  'C G g  A ,  )5 202 % *  + - )5 611 *,  0  /q . .   5 1842 *   9  5 1840 *  +   ­9  5 %  &  @ 0  1+2 5   9 - F ­e A 1988 *  5 1829 *   9  5 )/ )(   @ h  A g' c& 3   5 [ 2    %&  X c X *  + . . %c %()  Assemblages %  ¯ ) -     - (/ ' ­')/  C 5    ¯+  1+ 2 c  @  0  9 A -r @  %  *  * :   ­ 4 -& @ 5,i ) [)  %9 G 9  A 6%  G 9 %5   A Gastropoda *  +      2 C +/ 3, g 42 ­  * 2 +   ­9    A % 6 ( X -    )4X  9   1869 * Z  64 :5  d 6%  6   G 9 2X , *  C& - ­ / 2 +  3 <  ) 0 e ­ g)  ­  5 0   +2  c @ Y8,5 . ¯+  ¯,   +9  %   4 -&   0 0 G  c @ +     5 6%  G 9 2 0 \     w       . (Boudorseque,1999)   d 9  - m  ' b V x x 1994 A     ) x 2000 A1992 A )) -r @  C     %  5 6(  (. 2009 A :)) A ( 2010 A,   ) x 2001 A-/q  )

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111 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

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112 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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: !I:  *   *  %2 6    +    2011 9/4/ @ 2010 4/4/ -    < &   +  - Z+e F * /  Littoral '+2  Supralittoral '+2 ¯5  +  -     e  V * /  A A 6/   ¯+ 3  -  & C8C ¯  @ Sublittoral '+2  :   @  +49 (/  C    + Z / -  (\  5  F( * AC (5%)  (  C  (4.75 mm,4 mm,2.80 mm,2 mm,1 mm) 4   4 ) q * /   ) *   A    %  5     / :( * /  G f @ 59    /       A (8.312 megapixel ) : :   6   [) (Gailard,1987),( Riedl , 1983), (Parenzan,1970),(Gothel,1994),(Poutries,1987), (Bosch etal .,1982),(Hayward et al .,1995), (Zenetos et al .,2005).

113 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

: : %   J,  : :   K$ '   :$ @  0 *  + 0   *  [)5 A   2 *  + [) :)   * [( )  3& @ *  + [) *  5 *)8e () W W A (   * & *)8e ) Prosobranchia *)8e   & W :   ( Ponder&Lindberg,1997) Pulmonata ' W A (  b  -  @ *)8e ) Opisthobranchia *)8e (/ .(44 -  ) Gymnomorpha *   W A (*)8e - , ' 3 ) Class *  + [) *  0 ( Bouchet&Rocroi,2005)   [)      5 Eogastropoda    *  + [)  W :   -()  @ Gastropoda (Cuvier,1797) Orthogastropoda (    )    *  + [)  W (Ponder & Lindberg, 1996) 5 Order      Clade  6   () 6  / M * . (Ponder & Lindberg, 1996) @  0 ')( [) 5 (Linnaeus,1758) *  [) @ F5  3 A *  [) . . 4  5  () :         Y   60000   *,  A / [() -  C9  9 [) *  + [)    & [)  *, A  Y  5 Y  [& 75000    Y  C Y   15000  A Y  ,    Opisthobranchia *)8e (/ [)   G 30000 - C& Prosobranchia *)8e . G 28000   Pulmonta ' [)  *, G 4000 (42) @    (161) 9    ¯+ 5    5 % C  G 9  H (1)   -()  A  (5)  A )5

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ا Sub Clade Family Species class A B C D

Patella ulyssiponensis (Gmelin,1971) + + + +

P . vulgate (Linnaeus,1758)* + + + +

P. negra (da Costa,1791)*** - + - + Patellidae

P . exusta pica (Reeve,1854)* - - - +

P . rustica (Linnaeus,1758) + - - + EOGASTROPODA

PATELLOGASTROPODA P. aspera ( Lamarck,1819) + - - -

114 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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P . Caerulea (Linnaeus,1758) + + + +

P . pontica (Milaschewich) + - - +

Lepetidae Lepeta lima (Dall, 1918 )* + - + -

Acmaedae Acmaea garteiti ( Pilsbry,1891)* + - - +

Turbonilla edgarii (Melvill,1896)* + - + + Pyramidellidae T . strriatula ( Linnaeus, 1758)* + + + -

Melanellidae Melanella cumingii (Adams,1854)* + - - - Ringiculidae Ringicula buccinea (Brocchi,1814)* - - - +

+ + + Bulla striata ( Brug,1792 )*** + Bullidae HETEROBRANCHIA HETEROBRANCHIA B . ampulla ( Linnaeus, 1758)* - - + -

Cantharus dorbignyi (Payraudeau,1862) + + - + Buccinidae Pisania striata (Gmelin,1790) - + - - - - Columbella marrae (Garcia,1999)* + + -

C . rustica (Linnaeus,1758) + + + +

Columbellidae + ORTHOGASTROPODA Zafra selasphora (Melvill & Standen,1901)** + + -

- - Pyrene testudinaria (Link,1807)* + - -

CAENOGASTROPODA CAENOGASTROPODA Fasciolaria lignaria (Linnaeus,1758) + - + -

Fasciolariidae + Fusinus arabicus (Melvill,1898)** + - -

F . verrucosus (Gmelin,1791)* + + - -

F . townsendi (Melvill,1899)** + + - -

Coralliophilidae Coralliophila alaucoides (Blainville,1829)* + - - +

Olividae Oliva bulbosa (Roeding,1798)* + - - - Nassarius gibbosuls (Linnaeus,1758)*** + + - + N .mutabilis (Linnaeus,1758) + - + - N . cuvieri (Payraudeau,1826) - + - -

N.albescens gemmuliferus(A.Adams,1852)* - - + -

N . corniculus (Olivi,1792)*** + - + + Nassariidae Bullia tranguebarica (Roeding,1798)** + + - - ORTHOGASTROPODA CAENOGASTROPODA B . rogersi (Smythe,1981) + - - + Hinia reticulata (Linnaeus,1758)*** - - + + H . incrassata (Strom, 1768)*** - - - +

115 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

Thais haemastoma (Linnaeus,1767) + - - + Pterynotus albobrunneus ( Attilio + - - + &Bertsch,1980) * Phyllontus trunculus (Linnaeus,1758) + - - - Ergalatax abscura (Houart,1996)* + - + -

Cytharomorula vexillum (Kuroda,1953)* + - - -

Murex tribulus (Linnaeus,1758)** + - + +

Muricidae M . califera (Lamarck,1822) + - + - Trunculariopsis trunculus (Linnaeus,1758) + - + - Trophonopsis muricatus (Montagu,1803)* + - - - Bolinus cornutus (Linnaeus,1758)* + - - - B . brandaris (Linnaeus,1758) + + - + B . trispinosus (Locard,1886)* + - - - Mitra nigra (Gmelin,1791)*** + + + + M . cornicula (Linnaeus,1758)*** + + - + M . (strigatella) assimilis (Pease,1867)* + + - -

M . cornea (Lamarck,1811)* + + - - Mitridae M . (nebularia) gausapot (Reeve,1844)* - + - + M . barbadensis (Gmelin,1791)* - + - + Pusia ebenus (Lamarck,1811) - - + + Conus mediterraneus franciscanus + + + + (Lamarck,1822)***

Conidae Conus venitricosus (Gmellin,1791) + - + +

Turridae Conus musicus (Hwass,1792)* + - - - t

Conus fumigatus (Hwass,1792)* + - + +

Raphitoma bicolor (Risso,1826 )* + - - + Cerithium vulgatum (Bruguiere,1792)** + + + +

C .scabridum (Philippi,1848)** + + + + C . rupestre (Risso,1826) + + + + C . alucastrum (Brocchi,1814) + - - + C . egenum (Gould,1849)* + - + +

Cerithiidae C . pingue (Adams,1855)* + + + + C . caeruleum (Sowerby,1855)* + - - + Rinoclavis kochi (Philippi,1848)** + - + + ORTHOGASTROPODA CAENOGASTROPODA Bittium reticulatum (da Costa,1778)*** + - - + B . latrellei (Payraudeau,1826 )* + - - +

116 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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B.eschrichii montere yense (Hedley,1899)* + - - +

Potamidae Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin,1791)* + - + +

Planaxidae Planaxis griseus (Brocchi,1821)* + - - +

Biforina perversa (Melvill,1901)*** - - + - Triphoridae Triphora aspera (Jeffr) - - - + Vermetus granulatus (Gravenhorst) + + - + Vermetidae V .gigas (Bivona) + - - + Calyptaea chinensis (Linnaeus,1758) - - + + Calyptraeidae Crepidula fornicate (Linnaeus,1758)* - - + + Cypraea gracilis notate (Gill,1858)* + - - + C . comptonii mayi (Gray,1847)* - + - - C . (luria) lurida (Linnaeus,1758) + + - +

C . (erosaria) spurca (Linnaeus,1758) + + - + Cypraidae C . chinensis (Gmelin,1791)** + - - + C . lentiginosa (Gray,1825)** + - - - C. Contaminata distans (Sowerby,1832)* + - - + Littorina intermedia (Philippe,1846)* + + - -

L . littorea (Linnaeus,1758)* + + + + Littorinidae Echinolittorina meleagris + - + + (Potiez&Michaud,1838 )* Neverita josephinia (Risso,1826) + + + + Naticarius stercus-muscaru (Gmelin,1791) + + - + N . hebraeus (Martyn,1784) + + - + Natica migratoria (Powell,1927)* - - + +

Naticidae Polinices aurantius (Roding,1798)* - + - +

P . catenus (da Costa,1778) - + - + P . vestitus (Kuroda,1961)* - + - + Lunatia catena (Da Costa,1778) - - + - Glossaulax bicolor (Philippi,1848)* - - - + Micromelania lincta (Milaschewich) - - + + Micromelaniid ae M . caspia (Eichwald,1838)* - - + +

Rissoa parva (da Costa,1778) - - - +

Rissoina bertholleti (Issel,1869)** - - + + Rissoidae Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys,1869) - - - + Alvania flava (Melvill,1893)* - - - + ORTHOGASTROPODA CAENOGASTROPODA

Caecidae Caecum vitreum (Carpenter,1859)* - - - +

117 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

Phalium granulatum (Born,1778) + - - + Casssidae P . saburon (Bruguiere,1791)*** + - - - Strombus gibberulus (Linnaeus 1758) + - + + S . mutabilis (Swainson,1821)* + + + +

Strombidae S . decorus coniformis (Sowerby,1842)* + + - + S . persicus (Swianson,1821)** + + + + Tonna galea (Linnaeus,1758) + + - + Tonnidae Tonna cumingii (Reeve,1849)** + - - +

Cymatiidae Cymatium parthenopus (von Salis,1793)* - - + -

Trividae (Eratoidae) Trivia monach (da Costa,1778)* - - - +

Epitoniidae Epitonium aculeatum (Sowerby,1844) + + - -

Janthinidae Janthina janthina (Linnaeus,1758) + - - + Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) + - - + D .rueppelli (Sowerby,1834)** + - - +

D . gibberula (Lamk) + - + +

Fissurelloidae Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus,1758) + - - + F . rosea (Gmelin,1791 )* + - - + F . nimbosa (Linne,1758)* + - - + Tricolia affina cruenta (Adams,1850)* - - - +

Phasianellidae T . pullus (Linnaeus) - + - +

T . speciosa (Muhlfeld) - - - + Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus,1758) + + - - Turbinidae A . gibberosa (Dillwyn,1817)* + - - - VETIGASTROPODA Calliostoma zizyphinum (Linnaeus,1758)*** - + - + Calliostomatid ae C . suturale (Philipp,1836)* - + - +

Trochus erithaeus (Brocchi,1821)** + + - +

Trochidae

T . firmus (Philippe,1849)* + - - +

T . virids (Gmelin,1791 )* + - - +

T . squarrsus (Lamarck,1822)* + - - +

Monodonta articulate (Lamarck,1822) + - + +

M . lineate (da Costa,1778)* + - - +

M .turbinata (Born,1780) + + + + Trochidae M . vermiculata (Fischer,1874)* + - - - VETIGASTROPODA

ORTHOGASTROPODA M . mutabilis (Philippi,1846)*** + + + +

118 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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Jujubinus unidentatus (Philippi,1844)* - + - +

Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus,1758)* + + - +

J . graviane (Monterosata) + - - + J . exasperates (Pennant,1777) - + - +

Clanculus cruciatus (Gmelin,1791) + + - + C . personatus (Philippi,1849)* - + - + C . jussieui (Payraudeau,1826)* - + + + Pseudominolia splendens (Sowerby,1897)* - + - + P .nedyma (Melvill,1897)** + + - + Gibbula varia (Linnaeus,1758)* - + + + G . tumida (Montagu,1803)* - + + + G . biasoletti (Philippi,1946) + + - + G . adansoni (Payraudeau,1826) - + + + G . divaricata (Linnaeus,1758)*** - + + + G . albida (Gmelin,1790) + + + + G . richardi (Payraudeau,1826) + + - + G . rarilineata (Michaud,1829) - + + + G . drepanensis (Brugnone,1873)* + - + + G . umbilicalis (da Costa,1778)* + + + + G . multicolor hera (Turton,1932)* - + - +

+ Neritidae - - + Smaragdia viridis (Linnaeus,1758) NERITAEMORPHI

A A  +  -N    - F8    ¯+ - *  +       % ) ) D  +  %  ( 113 ) %5 G 9  H  G 9 ¯+  @V& - (  +  )   A  ( 70 ) %5 G 9  H M (­ ) B +    N  ( 103 ) % &  H M (-  @  ¯+ - G 9  5 [8/X  . ( 59 ) ( :  ) C  +  5 G 9  H ­ -&  ,&    - %F . C % - f/9 '    % -      [8/ 0  Eurybiont 3  ' [ @ %   d  ¯+ 3  5 2 c  G 9 4 (/  '     A      G & [/ @ -+ X  Gc 5 Œ % ¯  Patella ulyssiponensis , Patella vulgate , Patella Caerulea , Bulla :  ( 19 ) % &  H striata , Columbella rustica , Mitra nigra , Conus mediterraneus franciscanus , Cerithium vulgatum , Cerithium scabridum , Cerithium rupestre , Cerithium pingue , Littorina littorea , Neverita josephinia , Strombus mutabilis , Strombus persicus , Monodonta turbinate , Monodonta mutabilis , Gibbula albida , Gibbula umbilicalis .

119 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

H Stenobiont ' 2X  , %5 + 5 6    + @   )4 G & @ C   :  A  +  5 ( 14 ) %  ( 35 )   Patella aspera , Melanella cumingii , Pyrene testudinaria , Oliva bulbosa , Phyllontus trunculus , Cytharomorula vexillum , Trophonopsis muricatus , Bolinus cornutus , Bolinus trispinosus , Conus musicus , Cypraea lentiginosa , Phalium saburon , Astraea gibberosa, Monodonta vermiculata . :  D  +  5  ( 11 ) Patella exusta pica , Ringicula buccinea , Hinia incrassate , Glossaulax bicolor , Rissoa parva , Benthonella tenella , Alvania flava , Caecum vitreum , Trivia monach , Tricolia affina cruenta , Tricolia speciosa . :  C  +  5 G & ( 5)  Bulla ampulla , Nassarius albescens gemmuliferus , Biforina perversa , Lunatia catena, Cymatium parthenopus . :  B  +  5 G & ( 3)  Pisania striata , Nassarius mutabilis , Cypraea comptonii .    4  @ 6 3 %( @ f/& -  + @   )4  fc .   )   +  ­  d A @9 : Migration and Migratory species #  ! 0 ?  # !    6% *  [   A Z  64  6%  G 9   * X c 1969 W * - g +& (Por,1971) 4 - 6 9 :+)     4 Lessepsian Migration A +   ­9  - 42 ­ 5    Z  64    9  G & @ 1971   G & ce  .    6% c   +  +   ­9  - 42 1+2   @  9  G 9 62  V 6% < g 2 @ g +   ­9   '  X  9 )4 *    Zoogeography   5 e * 5 6c  6F +   ­9  g+/ 0 ¯+ 0& Z  64 3 6%  G  9 -9 Lessepsian Migration   % :+)5  - 6%  G 9  & . (Boudoresque,1999;Galil,2008) Ferdinand de Lesseps Z %  G 9 6     9 4     V 6%  G 9 @   9  @ +   ­9   9  G & -N d  ( A      @ )4  6% < 5 % *   & 2 '  e   @ %  G 9 < [)  A IndoWPacific 0  – 0  )& -        2 @  - Z  64  0  d A +    G & Z +   ­9  @  9  - 0  3 %4 e G 9   @ . . (Por,1978,1990) 42 ­  5 6/9 -2    8/ 6%  G 9      C 4 6/9   5  % <     4 A ( 2006 A ))A (Galil&Zenetos,200 ) +   ­9  (44) - 6%  *  + G &  c 4 +   ­9  ­ 5  )4  '  2\ (Zenetos&Gofas,2003) % *4        *  + -  (300) @ (Por,1978) 

120 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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­9  / /r %,    6% ¯+ - +   ­9  /  A -  5 . . 2 +2 ¯+ - +   ­ -   9  -   9  - 6%  V G & @    5 C    5 % C  (31) % G & (104)   H  A 42 ­ @ +   e - %  (16) % A ( 2010 A -/q  ) x 2002 -/q  ) x 1995 A-/q  ))    . . (**) c  ( 1)   5 % 2  Z  6 4   9    5 % 2  42 ­ @ +    V  9  - %  (15)  . . (***) c  ( )1 : G 9  (2)   5   4X  5 6 9 %  * %  (73)   * - 5

$?   # !   %& @  '     ­?  ' #  ! 0 ? ,  5? 5    2  ( 2 ) 5

 ر ( و ' ن ا%$!# ط 
ا%$!# اول , ا اط ا اول , ا+ ط* ا ع ا"!ة ا01 ا%/ ا$ري ا/ ا" ي - ا" دي Egypt, Port Said Lattakia 2010 5 ة ا$ Cerithium egenum 4 ا  ا3 Keller,1883) Southern Region) 1 ا7ب 5 ة ا$ C . pingue (Sowerby,1855) Lattakia 2010 4 ا/ ا" ي Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي Southern Region – ا" دي ، 1 ا7ب ، 5 ة ا$ 4 C . caeruleum Palastine , Haifa , 1973 Banias 2010 ا ا3 Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 ا اد ،ا 9  ، Southern Region < ,;$ ، : (Bittium latrellii Italy ( Payraudeau , 1826 ار Banias 2010

Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي B . eschrichii montere Italy Southern Region 5 ة ا$ 4 ا%ا ، =ب ا%/ yense (Hedley,1899) Banias 2010 Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي Jableh 2011 – ا" دي ،ا، 5 ة ا$ Polinices aurantius ( Kabat , 1997) Banias 2011 4 ا%ا Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي ، Jableh 2011 1 ا 5 ة ا$ P . vestitus (Philippi,1853) Banias 2011 4 - ا ا3 Estuary Assin 1 ا+ ل ، ا$ا#3 Jableh 2011 ا 9 ;
، ا'% ا ، ا # ا ي (P . catenus (Kattegat &Skagerrak ,1946

=ب ا%/ ، ا 9  ا/ ا" ي - ھ دي Banias 2011 ا%ا ، ? ب ا,  5 ة ا$ Glossaulax bicolor (Reeve,1855) 4 Estuary Assin 1 ا7ب ا/ ا" ي Jableh 2011 Natica migratoria - ا ا3 ، 3@ 5 ة ا$ Palastine , 1990 Banias 2011 4

1 ن Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي - ھ دي 1 ا7ب ،Nassarius albescens @A 5 ة ا$ A.Adams , 1852) Jableh 2011 4) B ن- A@ 1 ن gemmuliferus ،ا ا3 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Pterynotus Lattakia 2010 1 ا7 ب – 3@ 5 ة ا$ albobrunneus ( Attilio &Bertsch,1980) Southern Region 4 1 ن Banias 2010

121 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي 5 ة ا$ Ergalatax abscura Southern Turkey ,1989 Southern Region 4 1 ا7ب ، B @A ن Jableh 2010 Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Cytharomorula 5 ة ا$ Turkey , Mersin, 1995 Southern Region 4 ا ا3 vexillum

ا/ اط$ (ا ; Trophonopsis Lattakia 2010 Italy. Livorno. واE ل) – ا ا # اي muricatus Southern Region (Scubadiving,1991) اد – =ب ا%/ Lattakia 2010 =ب ا%/ ، ا 9  Bolinus cornutus ا # اي Linnaeus,1758) Southern Region) Fاط* ر % ;

B . trispinosus =ب ا%/ – Lattakia 2010 ا # اي Italy , Sardinia,1958 Fاط* ا,  ( Southern Region

ا 1ن)

ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2010 South Turkey A@ 1 ن – 1 5 ة ا$ Strombus mutabilis Southern Region 4 By ( Nicolay,1986) ا7ب Jableh 2010 Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Egypt Southern Region ا ا 3 5 ة ا$ S . decorus coniformis 4 By (Nordsieck,1972) Banias 2010

Estuary Assin

ا/ اط$ ، ا France ا # اي Cymatium parthenopus Jableh 2010 ا01 ا%/ ، ,;$ (von Salis,1793)

Lattakia 2011 ا / ا" ي ، ا Cypraea gracilis notate Southern Region 5 ة ا$ Palastine , 1980 4 ا3 A ،@ 1 ن Banias 2011 Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي C . comptonii mayi North Egypt , Marsa Matruh 5 ة ا$ Jableh 2011 4 A@ 1 ن 2005, Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي C. contaminata distans Southern Region A@ 1 ن ،ا 5 ة ا$ Palastine, 1990 4 Banias 2011 ا3 Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2010 Columbella marrae ا ا3 5 ة ا$ Italy , Tuscany ,2004 Southern Region 4

Jableh 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2010 Pyrene testudinaria ، 1 ا7ب، ا 5 ة ا$ Bouchet &Warnen,1985) Southern Region 4)

ا3 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2010 1 ا7ب ،ا Coralliophila France Southern Region 5 ة ا$ 4 ا3 alaucoides (Philippi,1836) Banias 2010 Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2011 Lebanon , Jouneh ا ا3 5 ة ا$ Bulla ampulla Southern Region 4 By (Bogi,1987) Jableh 2011

ا/ ا" ي – M . (strigatella) Lattakia 2010

ا" دي،ا ا3 assimilis (Pease,1867) Southern Region 5 ة ا$ 4 Jableh 2010

122 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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ا/ اط$ ،ا ه Lattakia 2010 Italy اورو1
،=ب M . cornea Southern Region ا # اي (Lamarck,1811) ا%/ Jableh 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Jableh 2011 ، B @A ن،ا (M .(nebularia 5 ة ا$ Sowerby,1874) Banias 2011 4) ا3 gausapot Estuary Assin

ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Jableh 2011 1 ا7ب ،B @A ن 5 ة ا$ M . barbadensis (Gmelin,1791) Banias 2011 4 Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي - ھ دي 5 ة ا$ Astraea gibberosa (Dillwyn,1817) Southern Region 4 ا ا3

Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Trochus firmus Southern Region 1 ا7ب 5 ة ا$ Italy (Philippe,1850) 4 Banias 2010

Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي - ھ دي Southern Region ا ا3 A ،@ 5 ة ا$ T . virids Greece , 1969 Banias 2010 4 B ن Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2010

Southern Region T . squarrsus 1 ا7ب – B @3ن 5 ة ا$ Greece (Philippe,1844) Banias 2010 4

Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2010

1 ا+ ل ، ا+اط* Southern Region ا # Monodonta lineate Greece , Evia Island ,1984 ا 9 ;
، =ب Banias 2010 اي ا%/ Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي

1 ا7ب ، B @A ن Greece , Evia Island ,1984 Lattakia 2010 5 ة ا$ M . vermiculata 4 ا ا3 Southern Region

Jableh 2010 ا/ اط$ Jujubinus unidentatus ا # اي Spain (Philippi,1844) Banias 2010 =ب ا%/ Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 1 ا+ ل ، ا!Hر Italy Southern Region ا 9 ;
، ا ا # اي Jujubinus striatus (Linnaeus,1758) Banias 2010 ا01 ا%/ Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Jableh 2010 Clanculus personatus Italy ,San Giovanni ( ? ب ا,  ، 1 5 ة ا$ Banias 2010 4 Philipi,1846) ا7ب ا ا3 Estuary Assin ا ا%/ ، Jableh 2010

اE ل ، ا ; ، : France (Payraudeau,1826) Banias 2010 ا # اي C . jussieui ، ا 9  Estuary Assin Jableh 2010 ا/ اط$ ، ? ب Pseudominolia ا # اي Sowerby,1897) Banias 2010) ا,  ، =ب ا%/ splendens Estuary Assin ا$ا3# ا 9 Jableh 2010
; ،ا ا%/ ،,;$ ا # اي Gibbula varia Italy (Linnaeus,1758) Banias 2010 ،ا ; Estuary Assin ا/ اط$ ، Jableh 2010 1

ا+ ل، 1 9 ; France (Montagu , 1803) Banias 2010 ، ا # اي G . tumida ا ; ، ,;$ Estuary Assin

123 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

ا/ اط$ ،?Hر Lattakia 2010

ا' ري ، ا اSouthern Region 01 G . drepanensis Spain , Algecias ا%/ ، ا ; ، ا # اي Banias 2010 (Brugnone,1873) ا; ن Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 ا/ اط$ Southern Region 1 9 ; ،,;$ ، ا 9  ا # اي G . umbilicalis France (da Costa ,1778) Banias 2010 Estuary Assin Jableh 2010 =ب ا%/ – ? ب Banias 2010 ا,  ا # اي (G . multicolor hera (Turton,1932 Estuary Assin رو  ، ا%ا ، =ب Jableh 2011 Dybowski & Grochmalicki, ا%/ ، Fاط* ا # اي Micromelania caspia Banias 2011 1915 ا 9  Estuary Assin ا/ اط$ ، 1 Banias 2010 ا+ ل 1 9 ; ، ا ; ا # اي (Caecum vitreum Italy (J. Fleming, 1813 Estuary Assin ، ا 9  ا/ اط$ ، ? ب Jableh 2011

ا,  ، ااز # ، ا # اي Banias 2011 Crepidula fornicate Alicante , Spain , 1973 =ب ا%/ ،ا ; Estuary Assin ا/ اط$ ، Lattakia 2010 ااز # =ب ا%/ Italy , Sardinia ( Luque Southern Region ا # اي Fissurella rosea ، ا 9  Templado , 2004) Banias 2010& Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 ا/ اط$ – – Southern Region 1 9 ; – =ب ا # اي (( F . nimbosa (Linnaeus ,1758 Banias 2010 ا%/ Estuary Assin اK ت ا%ة ا  '
، ا'$Banias 2011 ، L ا # اي (Tricolia affina cruenta France ( leal,1991 ااز # ، =ب Estuary Assin ا%/ Lattakia 2010 ا/ اط$ ، Italy Southern Region ا$ا3# ا 9 ;
، ا # ا ي Patella vulgate (Linnaeus,1758) Banias 2010 =ب ا%/ Estuary Assin B @A ن ، ا Banias 2010 5 ة ا$ P . exusta pica (Reeve,1854) 4 ا3 ، ? ب ا,  Estuary Assin Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي 5 ة ا$ Lepeta lima Palastine,1986 Southern Region 4 ا%ا ، ا ا 3 Jableh 2010 Lattakia 2010 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Southern Region B @A ن ،ا 5 ة ا$ Acmaea garteiti Palastine ,1977 4 Banias 2010 ا3 Estuary Assin ا / ا" ي - ھ دي Lattakia 2011 1 ا، B @A ن 5 ة ا$ Melanella cumingii (Adams,1854) Southern Region 4 ا ا3 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2011 ،B @A ن ، ا 5 ة ا$ Fusinus verrucosus Palastine , Haifa , 1977 Southern Region 4 ا3 Jableh 2011

ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Banias 2010 ا # اي (Alvania flava Spain (Melvill,1893 =ب ا%/ ، ا ; Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي & France Dautzenberg 5 ة ا$ Littorina intermedia Southern Region 4 =ب ا%/ - ,;$ Fisher,1905 Jableh 2011 Lattakia 2011 ا/ اط$ ، Southern Region ا$ا3# ا 9 ;
، ا # اي (L . littorea Spain ( Sars ,1878 Banias 2011 ا ا01 ا%/ Estuary Assin

124 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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Lattakia 2011 ا / ا" ي – ا" دي Echinolittorina Southern Region 5 ة ا$ Southern Turkey ,1989 4 ا%ا ، ا ا3 meleagri Banias 2011 Estuary Assin Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي ، ا%ا 5 ة ا$ Conus musicus ( Sowerby,1857) Southern Region 4 B @A ن،ا ا3

Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Southern Region 5 ة ا$ Conus fumigatus Palastine , Haifa Bay , 1997 4 ا ا3 Banias 2011 Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2011 1 ا+ ل ، 1 9 ; Southern Region ا ا01 ا%/ ، ا # ا ي (Raphitoma bicolor France (Risso,1826 Banias 2011 $;, Estuary Assin ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Lattakia 2011 B @A ن – ا 5 ة ا$ Oliva bulbosa (Roeding,1798) Southern Region 4 ا3 Lattakia 2010 ا ا3 ، ا Southern Region ا 01 ا%/ ، : 5 ة ا$ Turbonilla edgarii Palastine , Haifa Bay , 1980 4 Banias 2010 ، 5ص Estuary Assin ا/ اط$ ، ا Italy (Brocchi,1814) Banias 2010 ا01 ا%/ ، ,;$ ا # اي Ringicula buccinea Estuary Assin ، ا 9  ا/ اط$ ، France (da Banias 2010 1 9 ; ا ا01 ا # اي Trivia monach Costa,1778 ) Estuary Assin ا%/

Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي South Turkey Southern Region B @A ن ، ا 5 ة ا$ Cerithidea cingulata 4 (Gmelin,1791) Banias 2011 ا3 Estuary Assin

Lattakia 2011 ا/ ا" ي – ا" دي Southern Region 5 ة ا$ Planaxis griseus Palastine ,1980 4 B @A ن،ا ا3 Banias 2011 Estuary Assin ا/ اط$ ، Jableh 2011 ر % ; ا$ E ل،ا ا # اي Calliostoma suturale Italy (Philippi,1836 ) Banias 2011 ا01 ا%/ Estuary Assin

  H  IndoWPacific 0  – 0  )& -  6%  G 9 V -&    < %F& 38 %    28     +& –+  V )& - 4&   57.5 %    42 . . 1.3 %     9  -   G 2.7 %   -  E/   - - :  6%  G 9 Œ 5     %    - + –   -  @ *  @           %+ *  W 1 .   6+e -   /) -  @ A+/  - '  X 6 ¯+  G & 6+ 5 6    9 -   c  6   G( >2 -  A b2 )5 5 )/ '+2   +  ,(  A   G 9 -  %  5  8/ . ,(/ , <  6  

125 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

: Economic importance  $%& @? ; 0 ? -& -  ' V  4   %  -  )4  &   G & % C  G 9 - - G c 5 @ G & % -   ( 33 )  ¯+ 3  5   H  A g' V 5 - i % /  - .V  9 6   X A + A  5 A - 5   * -  ­ 5   .% /  + G 9 < ( 3)  

! 8    ¯  * ' !  `   $%& 0 ? ( 3) 5 ط 
اO%Kام ا ع $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت Patella ulyssiponensis $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P . vulgate $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P. negra $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P . rustica $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P. aspera $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P . Caerulea Fasciolaria lignaria S; L"%$ Fusinus arabicus S; L"%$ F . verrucosus S; L"%$ F . tounsendi S; L "%$ Hinia reticulata S; L"%$ H . incrassata S; L"%$ $%"S; L أو 7 Thais haemastoma $%"S; L و $%Oم H
Ergalatax abscura $%"S; L أو 7 Murex tribulus $%"S; L أو 7 M . califera $%"S; L أو 7  أو !ا Bolinus cornutus $%"S; L أو 7 أو !ا B . brandaris $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت Cerithium vulgatum $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت C .scabridum $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت C . rupestre $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت C . alucastrum $%" #'F QB LPت Rinoclavis kochi Littorina intermedia S; L"%$ L . littorea S; L"%$ Neverita josephinia S; L"%$ $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت Phalium granulatum $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت P . saburon $%Oم : : TT O%$م H
Astraea rugosa $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت Monodonta articulate $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت M . lineate $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت M .turbinata $%"S; L أو م #'F QBPت M . mutabilis

: : $    &  H  *  +     V    34   -&    < %F& – 1   <  + 3 +X /r 34 - [/ @e  -  A  (161) % C *  G 9  + % A  (113) %5 G 9  H M 34   @V& - (A)   +   . ' g()  (C) :   +  %4& - A  (70)  (B) ­  + *C G & (103) 3 (D) -  ) .  (59) %5 G 9  H

126 Tishreen University Journal. Bio. Sciences Series 2013 ( )5  ( 35 )    *
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*  (73)  A       5    *  (31)  % (104) 6%  G 9  H W 2 (28)  A Z  64   IndoWPacific 0  – 0  )& -  (42) % A 6 9 %  . .  9  -   G A -  E/   - - A +  V –  +& )& -  . (33)  )4X  9   G 9  H W 3 +   ­9  42 ­ -  4X  5   0 0 G 5 W 4 . (73)   H  4X  5 6 9  6% G N ­ -  4X  3  0  1+2 34     2     < 5    X W 5 . 5 *  + G 9 ()  '     A +   ­9  42

: : *  Z   * G &. 48 1+2 5 6%    )4X     G & b)  .+, 'L $ – 1 35(. 35(. W22 ) 2006 A C -2 23W20 48 A -2  A -9   C * G & .48  1+2 5 %c - &     (    . +, ' L $ >2 .( .( 141W118 A) 1992 A* @9 Z   2 ¯2 . -C8C      -2    . 48 < 5   (     . ' +, L $ > 3 . ( 53W37 ) A 2000 (A 9)  ( 22 )      A 48   '+2   +  5         . @+ " L  c+, ' L $ – 4 . ( 180W147 ) A 1994 A        - 2    C    ) 3  5 % & ­   48 1+2 5 G )  'C .   LF $ > 5 . . 174 A 1998 A -2   – *  A '  ' 5     . 6c .   1+2 5     '       5   .  L  c K L $ > 6 55. A 2010 A -2   – *  A   [)  ' * 5     7- BOSH, D ;BOSH ,E . Seashells of Oman . 1nd . ed , Longman Group Limited , London and New York , 1982, 206 . 8-BOUCHET P. & ROCROI J.- P. (Ed.); FRYDA J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valde A. & Warén A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBook Hackenheim, Germany, 2005, 397. 9-BOUDORESQUE,C.F. The Red-Mediterranean Link: unwanted effects of canal. Invasive species and Biodirvesity management,in SANDLUNDO.O.T SCHEI P .J.& VIKEN A.(eds). Kluwer, Acadimic Publishers,Durdecht,Nether Lands,1999, 213- 228. 10-CUVIER G ."Second mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordres, lu à la Société d'histoire naturelle de Paris, (1797), le 11 Prairial, an III." 11-GAILARD,J . M. Méditerranée et Mer Noire – Zone de Péche 37 . Vol .1, FAO & CEE , Rome , 1987, 515-632. 12-GALIL .B. Alien Species in The Mediterranean Sea – Signals of change. ALIENS, New Zealand27, 2008, 10-15 rdrecht.

127 ) AZ A )  )4X  6%  % & Gastropoda Assemblages *  +    

13-GALIL,B.S.& A.ZENETOS,. A sea change–Exotics in the eastern Mediterranean In: E. LEPPAKOSKI, S. GOLLASCH & S. OLENIN (eds.), Invasive aquatic species of Europe: distributions, impacts and management. 2002,325-336. 14-GOTHEL , H . Fauna Marina Del Mediterraneo . Edicones Omega , S . A , Barcelona , 1994, 288 . 15-HAYWARD , P . J ; RYLAND, J .S . Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North- West Europe.Oxford University Press Inc , New York , 1995, 800. 16-PARENZAN , P . Carta d,identita delle conchiglie del Mediterraneo . Vol I Gastropodi , Ed . Bios Taras – Taranto , Italy , 1970, 281 . 17-PONDER, W ; LINDBERG,D .R . Towards a phylogeny of gastropod mollusks: an analysis using morphological characters . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 119 (2), 1997, 83-265 . 18-POR , F . D . lessepsian Migration – the influx of Red Sea biota into Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. Springer – Verlag, Berlin, 1978, 226. 19-POR , F . D . lessepsian Migration . an appraisal and new data . Bull Inst , Oceanora , No,7 , 1990 , 1-110 . 20-POR , F . D . One hundred years of Suez Canal – Acentury of lessepsian Migration : Retrospect and View point . Syst , 20 , 1971, 138-159 . 21-POUTIERS, I . M . Acephales , Lamellibranches , Pelecypodes in : Mediterraneans et Mer – Zon de Peche 37 . Vol . 1 . FAO&ECCE,Rome, 1987, 71-512. 22-RIEDL, R . Fauna und Flora des Mittelmeeres . Verlag Paul Parey ,Hamburg und Berlin , 1983, 836. 23-ZENETOS, A ; GOFAS, S ; RUSSO, G ; TEMPLADO, J .CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean . Vol . 3 . Molluscs . [F.Briand,Ed.] . CIESM Publishers, Monaco , 2003 update 2005, 376 . 24-ZENETOS, A; GOFAS, S. "CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean". Mollusks, Vol.3 ,2003.

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