1715 Militia
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The Fusilier Origins in Tower Hamlets the Tower Was the Seat of Royal
The Fusilier Origins in Tower Hamlets The Tower was the seat of Royal power, in addition to being the Sovereign’s oldest palace, it was the holding prison for competitors and threats, and the custodian of the Sovereign’s monopoly of armed force until the consolidation of the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich in 1805. As such, the Tower Hamlets’ traditional provision of its citizens as a loyal garrison to the Tower was strategically significant, as its possession and protection influenced national history. Possession of the Tower conserved a foothold in the capital, even for a sovereign who had lost control of the City or Westminster. As such, the loyalty of the Constable and his garrison throughout the medieval, Tudor and Stuart eras was critical to a sovereign’s (and from 1642 to 1660, Parliament’s) power-base. The ancient Ossulstone Hundred of the County of Middlesex was that bordering the City to the north and east. With the expansion of the City in the later Medieval period, Ossulstone was divided into four divisions; the Tower Division, also known as Tower Hamlets. The Tower Hamlets were the military jurisdiction of the Constable of the Tower, separate from the lieutenancy powers of the remainder of Middlesex. Accordingly, the Tower Hamlets were sometimes referred to as a county-within-a-county. The Constable, with the ex- officio appointment of Lord Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets, held the right to call upon citizens of the Tower Hamlets to fulfil garrison guard duty at the Tower. Early references of the unique responsibility of the Tower Hamlets during the reign of Bloody Mary show that in 1554 the Privy Council ordered Sir Richard Southwell and Sir Arthur Darcye to muster the men of the Tower Hamlets "whiche owe their service to the Towre, and to give commaundement that they may be in aredynes for the defence of the same”1. -
The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-39
THE POLICY OF NEGLECT: THE CANADIAN MILITIA IN THE INTERWAR YEARS, 1919-39 ___________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ___________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY __________________________________________________________ by Britton Wade MacDonald January, 2009 iii © Copyright 2008 by Britton W. MacDonald iv ABSTRACT The Policy of Neglect: The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-1939 Britton W. MacDonald Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2008 Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin The Canadian Militia, since its beginning, has been underfunded and under-supported by the government, no matter which political party was in power. This trend continued throughout the interwar years of 1919 to 1939. During these years, the Militia’s members had to improvise a great deal of the time in their efforts to attain military effectiveness. This included much of their training, which they often funded with their own pay. They created their own training apparatuses, such as mock tanks, so that their preparations had a hint of realism. Officers designed interesting and unique exercises to challenge their personnel. All these actions helped create esprit de corps in the Militia, particularly the half composed of citizen soldiers, the Non- Permanent Active Militia. The regulars, the Permanent Active Militia (or Permanent Force), also relied on their own efforts to improve themselves as soldiers. They found intellectual nourishment in an excellent service journal, the Canadian Defence Quarterly, and British schools. The Militia learned to endure in these years because of all the trials its members faced. The interwar years are important for their impact on how the Canadian Army (as it was known after 1940) would fight the Second World War. -
The English Civil Wars a Beginner’S Guide
The English Civil Wars A Beginner’s Guide Patrick Little A Oneworld Paperback Original Published in North America, Great Britain and Australia by Oneworld Publications, 2014 Copyright © Patrick Little 2014 The moral right of Patrick Little to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him/her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 9781780743318 eISBN 9781780743325 Typeset by Siliconchips Services Ltd, UK Printed and bound in Denmark by Nørhaven A/S Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England Stay up to date with the latest books, special offers, and exclusive content from Oneworld with our monthly newsletter Sign up on our website www.oneworld-publications.com Contents Preface vii Map of the English Civil Wars, 1642–51 ix 1 The outbreak of war 1 2 ‘This war without an enemy’: the first civil war, 1642–6 17 3 The search for settlement, 1646–9 34 4 The commonwealth, 1649–51 48 5 The armies 66 6 The generals 82 7 Politics 98 8 Religion 113 9 War and society 126 10 Legacy 141 Timeline 150 Further reading 153 Index 157 Preface In writing this book, I had two primary aims. The first was to produce a concise, accessible account of the conflicts collectively known as the English Civil Wars. The second was to try to give the reader some idea of what it was like to live through that trau- matic episode. -
Commission Signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Northampton. Northamptonshire Militia. George William Plait to Be Ensi
171 Commission signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the Commission signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Northampton. County of Glamorgan. Northamptonshire Militia. Royal. Glamorgan Artillery Militia. George William Plait to be Ensign, vice Joseph Elliot Ranken, Esq. to be Lieutenant. Dated 26th Gabbett, whose appointment has been cancelled. January 1855. Dated 2d February 1855. Commissions signed by the Vice-Lieutenant of the Commission signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Surrey. County of Middlesex. 1st Regiment, Royal Surrey Militia. 5th or Royal Elthorne Light Infantry Regiment of James Roberts, gent, to be Ensign. Dated 31st Middlesex Militia. January 1855. Roderick McDonald Campbell, gent, to be Ensign. Le Marchant James Carey, gent, to be Ensign. Dated 31st January 1855. Dated 31st January 1855. James Stewart, gent, to be Ensign. Dated 31st Commissions signed by Her Majesty's Commis- Jauuary 1855. sioners of Lieutenancy for the City of London. Henry Peters, gent, to be Ensign. Dated 31st January 1855. Royal London Militia. Captain William Thomas Hall to be Paymaster. 2d Regiment of the Royal Surrey Militia. Dated 17th January 1855. Eugene Sherwood, gent, to be Ensign. Dated 1st Lieutenant John Britten to be Quartermaster. February 1855. Dated 31st January 1855. Fleming Smythe, gent to be Ensign. Dated 1st February 1855. Commission signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Gloucester, and of the City and Commissions signed by the Vice-Lieutenant of the County of the City of Gloucester, and of the County of Lanark. City and County of the City of Bristol. Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Glasgow Yeomanry Royal South Gloucester Light Infantry Regiment Cavalry. -
The Posse Comitatus and the Office of Sheriff: Armed Citizens Summoned to the Aid of Law Enforcement
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 104 Article 3 Issue 4 Symposium On Guns In America Fall 2015 The oP sse Comitatus And The Office Of Sheriff: Armed Citizens Summoned To The Aid Of Law Enforcement David B. Kopel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation David B. Kopel, The Posse Comitatus And The Office Of erSh iff: Armed Citizens Summoned To The Aid Of Law Enforcement, 104 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 761 (2015). https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol104/iss4/3 This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/15/10404-0761 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 104, No. 4 Copyright © 2015 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. THE POSSE COMITATUS AND THE OFFICE OF SHERIFF: ARMED CITIZENS SUMMONED TO THE AID OF LAW ENFORCEMENT DAVID B. KOPEL* Posse comitatus is the legal power of sheriffs and other officials to summon armed citizens to aid in keeping the peace. The posse comitatus can be traced back at least as far as the reign of Alfred the Great in ninth- century England. The institution thrives today in the United States; a study of Colorado finds many county sheriffs have active posses. Like the law of the posse comitatus, the law of the office of sheriff has been remarkably stable for over a millennium. -
The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648
The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Worton, Jonathan Citation Worton, J. (2015). The royalist and parliamentarian war effort in Shropshire during the first and second English civil wars, 1642-1648. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Chester, United Kingdom. Publisher University of Chester Download date 24/09/2021 00:57:51 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/612966 The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of The University of Chester For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Jonathan Worton June 2015 ABSTRACT The Royalist and Parliamentarian War Effort in Shropshire During the First and Second English Civil Wars, 1642-1648 Jonathan Worton Addressing the military organisation of both Royalists and Parliamentarians, the subject of this thesis is an examination of war effort during the mid-seventeenth century English Civil Wars by taking the example of Shropshire. The county was contested during the First Civil War of 1642-6 and also saw armed conflict on a smaller scale during the Second Civil War of 1648. This detailed study provides a comprehensive bipartisan analysis of military endeavour, in terms of organisation and of the engagements fought. Drawing on numerous primary sources, it explores: leadership and administration; recruitment and the armed forces; military finance; supply and logistics; and the nature and conduct of the fighting. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from the King’S Research Portal At
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The militia of London, 1641-1649 Nagel, Lawson Chase The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 THE MILITIA OF LONDON, 16Lf].16Lt9 by LAWSON CHASE NAGEL A thesis submitted in the Department of History, King' a Co].].ege, University of Lox4on for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 1982 2 ABSTBAC The Trained Bands and. -
SCOTLAND and the BRITISH ARMY C.1700-C.1750
SCOTLAND AND THE BRITISH ARMY c.1700-c.1750 By VICTORIA HENSHAW A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The historiography of Scotland and the British army in the eighteenth century largely concerns the suppression of the Jacobite risings – especially that of 1745-6 – and the growing assimilation of Highland soldiers into its ranks during and after the Seven Years War. However, this excludes the other roles and purposes of the British army, the contribution of Lowlanders to the British army and the military involvement of Scots of all origin in the British army prior to the dramatic increase in Scottish recruitment in the 1750s. This thesis redresses this imbalance towards Jacobite suppression by examining the place of Scotland and the role of Highland and Lowland Scots in the British army during the first half of the eighteenth century, at a time of change fuelled by the Union of 1707 and the Jacobite rebellions of the period. -
The Clubmen During the English Civil Wars
Riotous or Revolutionary: The Clubmen during the English Civil Wars John Staab John Staab is a teacher at Champaign Central High School and received his B.A. from Eastern Illinois University. Currently an M.A. in History candidate at Eastern, he wrote this essay for Dr. Newton Key’s Early Modern Revolutions graduate seminar in fall 2002. The English Civil Wars and Regicide, 1642-49, has been viewed as one of the “great” revolutions. Like the French and Russian Revolutions, the earlier English Revolution saw protests against the government coalesce into armed rebellion, civil war, and then the overthrow of the old order, including the execution of the monarch and establishment of the new rule. In these great Revolutions, historians have pointed to revolutionary moments, such as the peasant uprisings in France in the summer and fall of 1789. To Marxist historians like Christopher Hill, these peasant uprisings act as a prelude, or stepping stone, to a larger social revolution. In the English Civil Wars, which pitted the supporters of the King (Royalists, or Cavaliers) against the Roundhead Parliamentarians, some might point to the rise of the 1644 Clubmen in the countryside as just such a lower class, agrarian revolutionary moment. This paper uses the demands and actions of the Clubmen as a test case to see if definitions of revolution apply to such a group. It also compares them to the French peasant revolts of the mid- seventeenth century, such as the Nu Pieds, in order to question the general revolutionary content of agrarian movements in the early modern period. -
The Impact of the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion on British Identity In
Answering the Pretender's Declaration: The Impact of the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion on British Identity in Colonial Maryland and Pennsylvania Laura O’Friel A Capstone Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in History and General University Honors Professor Katharine Norris, Faculty Director American University May 2009 O’Friel 1 The fall of 1746 tested the fortitude of Reverend Thomas Cradock. An Anglican minister in Baltimore County, Maryland, Cradock found his loyalty to Britain in question. In the waning days of the Jacobite Rebellion, another Maryland Protestant accused him of drinking to the health of the Catholic Stuart Pretender, not the Protestant Hanoverian king. That November, Cradock responded by printing two of his sermons preached during the Rebellion, and in a long preface, he defended himself: “Thus considering myself as an Englishman, a Protestant, a Minister of a Protestant Church, forced me to show the sincere Joy I felt [at the Jacobite demise], and the hearty Abhorrence I had of a slavish Subjection either in Religion or Polity.”1 The levels of identity—first nation, faith, then clerical occupation—incrementally added legitimacy to his claim that he was not a Jacobite. He mentions the most important last. As an Anglican minister, he was tied directly to the security and prosperity of the British state, and equated treason toward the king as equal to blaspheming against God. 2 In this justification Cradock revealed two key aspects of colonial life. First, as a loyal British subject, Cradock could not support Catholicism or arbitrary government (specifically that of France). -
Reappraising the Elizabethan and Early Stuart Soldier: Recent Historiography on Early Modern English Military Culture David R
History Compass 9/1 (2011): 16–33, 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00748.x Reappraising the Elizabethan and Early Stuart Soldier: Recent Historiography on Early Modern English Military Culture David R. Lawrence* Department of History, Glendon College, York University Abstract For much of the 20th century, historians could muster little praise for the late Tudor and early Stuart soldiery, often portraying them as amateurs who were part of a decaying and moribund military tradition isolated from the transformations shaping warfare on the European continent. In the 1980s and 1990s, these theories were tested and found wanting by those who argued that the English were fully engaged in the so-called early modern military revolution. Instead of decline and decay, England is now considered to have been engaged in the military revolution from early in the 16th century, with scholars arguing that the English art of war was in step with continental practice. This article weighs the contributions of a new generation of historians to the ongoing reappraisal of late Tudor and early Stuart soldiering over the last decade. Along with examining England and the military revolution, new work has focused much attention on the motivations and mentalities of English officers serving in France, the Low Countries and Ireland, with confes- sional zeal, honour and economic hardship seen as the primary factors motivating English volun- teers to serve abroad. At the same time, scholars are also taking a fresh look at how military administration and improvements to training affected the lives of common soldiers. The late Tudor and early Stuart soldier has undergone a significant historical reappraisal over the course of the last three decades. -
The Hanoverian State and the Jacobite Threat
Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. The Hanoverian State and the Jacobite Threat Dr Nigel Aston University of Leicester Various source media, State Papers Online EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The succession, under the terms of the Act of foreigners entering English ports and that magistrates Settlement (1701), of the Elector of Hanover (George and troops were in a state of readiness to deal with a Augustus) to the throne of Great Britain and Ireland, on wave of Jacobite protests and minor riots across 1 August 1714, was lawful but deeply contentious England in 1714-15. These exhibited a degree of because he was not the immediate hereditary popular Jacobite activism that, fortunately for the new descendant of James II and VII (1685-88, died 1701). régime, was never seen as intensively again. Scotland That status was held by James's only surviving son, was the primary security weakness of the British state 'James III and VIII' (1701-66), who was deemed legally in the 1710s. It was there that James III had attempted incapacitated from succeeding because of his Roman to land during his abortive 1708 invasion, and the Catholicism. Though living in exile in Lorraine on the nation's resentment (shared among the political elite death of his half-sister, Queen Anne, 'James III' posed a and ordinary subjects) over the Union and its negligible serious security risk to the new Hanoverian dynasty, economic benefits turned the country into a hotbed of because of his own extended following in Britain and Jacobite sympathizers that the hapless Scottish abroad, his uses to foreign governments antipathetic to Secretary, the 1st duke of Montrose, (his hands tied by George I, and the way he and his advisers had the Cabinet) was powerless to buy off.