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Index

NOTE: Page numbers in italic indicate figures; page numbers followed byt indicate tables; b indicates boxes.

A American Organization for Bodywork Therapies Arachnoid mater, 113 Abdominal aponeurosis, 98 of Asia (AOBTA), 481–482 Areolar connective tissue, 67, 70 Abdominal region, 149–152, 150–151 Aminoglycosides, 229 Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine, 23 Abnormal spinal curvature, 306–307 Amitriptyline (Elavil), 229 Aroma bath, 473t Accountability, definition, 30, 41 Amma, 2t The Art of (Kellogg), 14, 26 Accounting, 572–573 definition, 482 Arterial enhancement, 427, 427b Acetaminophen, 228 Amobarbital (Amytal), 229 Arteries, 121–122, 122 Acetylcholine, 102 Amphiarthrotic joints, 155 definition, 55 Achilles tendon, 99 Amphotericin B, 230 Arthritis, 531 Acne vulgaris, 232 Amputation, 532 Arthrology, 152–156 Acromion process, 304 Anaerobic mechanism, 157, 158 Articular cartilage, knee joint, 95 Action potential. see Nerve impulses Anahata chakra, 499t, 500 Artificial respiration, 556 Active range of motion (AROM), 156, 309–311, Analgesics, 228 definition, 535 310 Anaphase, 59, 59 Asclepiades of Bithynia, 8 definition, 295 Anatomical position, 147, 147. see also Client Asian Bodywork Therapy (ABT), 481–496, 482b Active transport mechanisms, 60, 62 position; Positioning the body basic routine (shaitsu), 490–493b Activity and analysis information, 276–277, 278b definition, 146 definition, 466 definition, 253 Anatomical terminology, 147–152 massage therapy differences, 481–482 Acupoints, 485–486 incorporating into a session, 152 principles of treatment, 489–493 definition, 466 Anatomy, 57 professional association and national , 494–496 definition, 55 certification, 482 definition, 466, 482 levels of organization, 57 self-care, 494–496 points for self-care, 494–495t Anatripsis, 2t Asking, 487 Acute, definition, 226 Ancient civilizations, 3, 3–6 Aspirin, 228 Adams, Francis, 7b Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Assessment Adductors, 98 (Accupril, Monopril, Vasotec, definition, 295 Adenosine diphosphate, 157, 158 Lotensin), 229 documentation, 301–304, 303 Adenosine triphosphate, 157, 157 Anisindione (Miradon), 230 emergency situation, 555–556 Adipose tissue, 66, 67 , 2t wellness versus therapeutic massage, 296–297 Adrenal glands, 136 Anmo, 2t Assistance, on and off table, 360–364, 361–364b Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 135 Anointing, definition, 1, 3 Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Advertising, 576 Antagonist, definition, 146 (ABMP), 32, 34, 49 Advisors and mentors, 572 Antagonists (muscles), 161 Code of Ethics, 35b Aerobic respiration, 157, 158 Antebrachial region, 149–152, 150–151 Asthma, 247, 531 Agonist, definition, 147 Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), 304 Astrocytes, 106, 106 Agonist (muscles), 161 Anti-anxiety medications, 229 Asymmetric stance, 171–173, 172, 173 Air, 497 Anti-inflammatory drugs, 228 definition, 146 Ajna chakra, 499t, 500 Antianginal drugs, 229 Atharva Veda, 4 Al-Razi, 9 Antibacterial drugs, 229 Athletes, 516–525 Alexander technique, 16t, 18 Anticoagulant therapy, 230 common injuries, 525 Algotherapy, 473t Antidepressants, 229 definition, 515 Alimentary canal, 131 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), 135 self-care for, 525 Alkylamines, 230 Antiherpesvirus drugs, 229–230 Atom, 57 Alprazolam (Xanax), 229 Antihistamines, 230 Atrophy, muscle, 161 Alveoli, 129, 129 Antihypertensive drugs, 229 Auditory cues of conduct, 43–44 Alzheimer’s disease, 531 Antiinfectives, 229–230 Auditory input, treatment room, 570–571 American Association of Masseurs and Antilipemics, 229 Aulus Cornelius Celsus, 8 Masseuses (AAMM), 49 Antimycotic drugs, 230 Authorization to Use and Disclose Health Care American Cancer Society, 230 Antiviral drugs, 229–230 Information, 254, 266 American Massage Therapy Association Anxiety, 368t Autonomic nervous system, 116–117 (AMTA), 21–22, 32, 49 Aponeuroses, 69 responses, 118t Code of Ethics, 34b Appendicular skeleton, 91–94 Axial skeleton, 84–85, 85–86t Standards of Practice document, 36b Arab world, middle ages, 9 Axillary region, 149–152, 150–151

595

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Axons, 73, 80, 102 Breathing rhythm, 315 Cerebellum, 111, 111 Ayurvedic healthcare, 496–500 Brine baths, 473t Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 74 definition of health, 496b Brochures, 576 Cerebrum, 111, 111 , 497–498 Brompheniramine maleate (Dimetapp), 230 Certification and chakras, 498, 498–500 Bronchi, 129 definition, 30, 37 five elements, 497 Brossage, 473t versus licensure, 38t Brow (third eye) chakra, 499t, 500 Cervical plexus, 107, 157 B Bruises, 368t Cervical region, 149–152, 150–151 Ball-and-socket joints, 155–156 Bruising, 244 Cervical vertebrae, 89, 89 , 473t Brush and tone, 473t Cetrizine (Zyrtec), 230 Barbiturates, 229 Bulk transport mechanisms, 62, 62 Chair massage, 405–416, 543, 543–544 Baths, 472 Bunions, 368t business relationships and, 578 local, 476 Burns, subacute and postacute, 368t client positioning, 406 Benzodiazepines, 229 Bursae, 155 corporate chair accounts, 413 Beta-adrenergic anti-anginals, 229 Business cards, 576, 578 definition, 349 Beta-blockers (Inderal, Toprol XI, Betaloc, Business development, long-term, 578–580 face cradle coverings, 413 Lopressor, Tenormin, Corgard), 229 Business options, 560–563 highlights, 406b Biceps brachii, 98, 100, 161, 161 Business practices, 44 indications and contraindications, 413, 414b direct manipulation, 444b Business start-up, 563–568, 564b safety and sanitation for, 406 Biceps femoris, 99, 100 benefits, 566 sample flow, 407–412b Bile-sequencing drugs (Colestid, Prevalite), 229 business plan components, 565b Chakras, 499t Bioenergy, definition, 466, 481 choosing a place of business, 568–572 Chartered Society of Massage and Remedial Biomechanics, 168–177 insurance, 565–566 Gymnastics, 14 definition, 146 policies and procedures, 567–568 Chi Nei Tsang, definition, 482 Blisters, 368t record keeping, 566 China, ancient, 3–4, 4 Blood circuits, 122–123 regulations, 565 Chinese medicine, 482–489 Blood thinner therapy. see Anticoagulant therapy Buspirone (BuSpar), 229 assessment, 487 Blood vessels, 66, 67, 121–122 disease origin and prevention, 486–487 Body awareness, 175, 335 C eight principles, 487–488 Body mechanics, 147 Calcaneus, 94 five phase theory, 488–489, 488t components of, 169, 169–170, 170 Calcium channel blockers (Norval, Candene, four examinations, 487 definition, 146 Calan, Procardia, Cardizem), 229 Chlorpheniramine maleate (Chlor-Trimeton), improper, 176 Cancer, 230, 531 230 injury, 176 Cancer symptoms, 368t Choking, 556–557 injury prevention, 176–177 Canon of Medicine (Ibn Sina), 9 Cholesterol synthesis inhibitors (Lipitor, Zocor, massage therapists, 582, 582t Capillaries, 122, 123 Mevacor, Pravachol), 229 Body movements, 169–175 Carcinogens, 230–231 Chondrocytes, 69, 69 pairs, 168, 168 Cardiac muscle, 71, 72, 96–97, 97 Chromatin, 63 Body of knowledge, 32 Cardiac pulse rhythm, 315 Chronic, definition, 226 definition, 30, 31 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Chronic fatigue, 368t Body regions, 149–152, 150–151 definition, 535, 556 Chronic illness, 531 Body systems, 55–145 Cardiovascular disease, 243–245 definition, 515 Body wraps, in , 476 management, 229 Cibot, P. M., 11 Bodywork Cardiovascular system, 119–125 Circular friction, 454 definition, 1, 2 effects of massage, 125 Circulation of light, 498 modalities, 14–18, 16t functions, 123–125 Circulatory enhancement, 17, 426–438 timeline, 15 Carpal bones, 92 Circulatory system, effects of massage, 366t Bolstering, in client positioning, 354 Carpal region, 149–152, 150–151 Citalopram (Celexa), 229 Bolsters, 544 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 368t Clear boundaries, 558–559 Bone, 66, 67, 69 Cartilage, 66, 67, 67–69, 94–95, 95 Clemastine fumarate (Tavist, Dayhist), 230 shapes, 83, 84 types, 68t Client-centered, definition, 30 structure, 82–84, 83–84 Cartilaginous (amphiarthrotic) joints, 155 Client history, 270, 272, 285–292 visible structure, 83–84, 84 Case studies, 283–284, 316–317, 342–343 Client interview, 272 Bone formation, 95–96 Caudad, 148, 149 procedure, 275b Bone growth, 96 definition, 146 Client positioning, 350–354. see also Anatomical Bone remodeling, 96 Cell membrane, 59–60, 63 position; Positioning the body Bony landmark, 83–84, 84 structure, 60, 60 communication for, 359–360 definition, 55 Cells, 57, 58–63 determination of, 354 Bony thorax, 89, 90 components of, 59–63, 63 Client relationships, 52–53 Bookkeeping, 574, 573–575 homeostasis, 58 Client’s condition, discussion of, 337 Brachial plexus, 107, 157 stages of division, 58–59, 59 Coccyx, 89, 89 Brachial region, 149–152, 150–151 Cells and tissues, abnormal conditions, 230–231 Code of ethics, 33–34 Brachialis, 100 Centering, 386t definition, 30, 31 Brachioradialis, 98 definition, 349, 370–371 Cold applications, indications for, 470b Brain, 111, 111 massage therapists, 584 Cold plunge, 473t Brainstem, 111, 111 Central nervous system (CNS), 73, 111–113 Cold-related conditions, 557–558 Branding, 575 Cephalad, 148, 149 Collagen, 66, 67 Breast cancer, 249–250 definition, 147 Combination medications, 228 Breast recess table, 538 Cephalosporins, 229 Comminuted fracture, 234

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Common cold, 246–247 Cysts, 368t Dual relationships, 52 Communication, 261–270 Cytokinesis, 59, 59 Ducts, 139–140 client positioning and draping, 359–360 Cytoplasm, 62, 63 Duke Integrative Medicine program, 23 describe a massage session to a new client, Cytoplasmic organelles, 62–63 Dulse scrub, 473t 360b Cytosol, 63 Dura mater, 113 follow-up, 336–337 Dynamic contractions, 160, 160 referral and insurance reimbursement, 337 D Compensation patterns, 297–301, 302b Da Vinci, Leonardo, 9, 9 E definition, 295 Dantrium, 228 Earth, 497 procedure, 318b De Humani Corporis Fabrica (Vesalius), 10 Eccentric contraction, 160, 161 Competency, 38–39 De Medicina, 8 definition, 146 Competitive edge, 579–580 Dead Sea mud treatment, 473t Edema, 245 Complementary and Deep, 148, 149 Education. see Massage education (CAM), 20 definition, 146 massage therapists, 584 Compresses, hot, 477 Deep breathing, lymphatic flow and, 431 Efferent neuron.see Motor neuron Compression, 372, 372–373, 386t, 469–470 Deep fascia, 76, 77 Effleurage, 11, t,12 373–376, 375, 386t definition, 349 Deep-fiber friction, 380,381 definition, 349 Concentric contractions, 160, 160 definition, 349 Effleurer, 11, t12 definitions, 146 Deep tissue modalities, 16t 16–17 Egypt, ancient, 5–6, 6 Conceptual boundaries, 50 Deficiency, definition, 466 Eighteenth Century, 11 Conduct, as a professional, 43, 43–44 Dehydration, 480–481 Elastic cartilage, 68t, 94–95, 95 Conductivity, nerve cells, 109–110 Deltoid, 98–100 Elastin, 66, 67 Condyloid joints, 155 Deltoid region, 149–152, 150–151 Electric lift table, 539 Confidence, 558 Dendrites, 73, 80 Elevation, 469–470 Confidentiality, 45–49, 264 Depression, 368t Emergency situation, primary assessment of, definition, 30, 253 Dermatomes, 116 555–556 Cong Fou, 3, 11 Dermis, 79, 79 Emotions, 50 Connective tissue, 64, 66, 67, 420–421 Descartes, Rene, 10 Employment, 560–563 areolar, 67, 70 Desloratadine (Clarinex), 230 working as an employee, 562 examples, 66 Diabetes, 368t, 531 End feel, 311–312, 312t fibrous, 69–70 Diabetes mellitus, 249 definition, 295 hard, 67, 69 Diaphragm muscle, 168, 168 Endangerment sites, 240, 241, 383–385, 384 liquid, 70 Diaphragmatic breathing, 371 Endocrine system, 135, 135–137 soft, 70 Diarthrotic joints, 155 conditions, 248–249 Connective tissue membranes, 75–76 Diazepam, 229 effects of massage, 137, 367t coverings, 75 Diencephalon, 111, 111 structures, 135–137 Connective tissue techniques Diffusion, 60,60 Endocytosis, 60, 62 45° stroke, 449, 450 passive transport mechanism, 60, 60 Endomysium, 103 C-stroke, S-stroke, 450 Digestive system, 130–133 Endoneurium, 106, 107 skin rolling, 449–450, 451b, 452 accessory organs, 132 Endoplasmic reticulum, 62–63, 63 Contagious skin conditions, 368t conditions, 248 Endorphins, 119 Continuing education, 559 effects of massage, 133, 366t Energy, 51 Contraindication, definition, 226 functions, 132 Energy modalities, 17–18 Contrast foot bath, routine, 476b structures, 131, 131–132 Enkephalins, 119 Contrast therapy, 470 Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), 230 Ependymal cells, 106, 106 definition, 466 Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl, Epidermis, 78–79, 79 Corporations, 561–562, 562b Hydramine), 230 Epilepsy, 531 definition, 535 Direct manipulation (DM) Epineurium, 106, 107 Corticosteroids, 228 biceps brachii, 444b Epiphyseal plates, 96 Cortisol, 119 definition, 419 Epithelia, examples of, 65 Countertransference, 53 Direct phosphorylation, 157, 157 Epithelial membranes, 74, 74–75 Cramping, 525 Direction of ease, 312–313, 425 Epithelial tissue, 64 Cranial nerves, 113–114, 114 definition, 295, 443 Equipment, 173–174, 174, 536–545 Cranial region, 149–152, 150–151 Direction of restriction, definition, 419, 450 event sports massage, 521 Craniosacral rhythm, 315 Directional terms, 148, 148–149, 149t specifications, 536–537 Craniosacral system, 116–117 Disabled clients, 531–533 Ergonomics, 173–175, 335–336 (CST), 17, 453 Disease, 548–550 definition, 326 Creams, 545 Distal, 148, 149 Erythrocytes. see Red Blood cells Crenotherapy, 473t definition, 146 Escitalopram (Lexapro), 229 Cross-fiber friction,454 Diuretics, 229 Esophagus, 132 Crounotherapy, 473t Documentation, 268–270 Ethanolamines, 230 Crown chakra, 499t, 500 Dopamine, 119 Ether, 497 Cuboid, 94 Doshas, 497 Ethical responsibilities, 44–45 Cuneiforms, 94 comparing to Ancient Greek humours, 497b Ethics, 40–42. see also Code of ethics Current Procedural Terminology codebook, 269 Douche massage, 473t definition, 30 Cutaneous glands, 81 Draping, 354–360 professional, 41 Cutaneous membranes, 74, 74–75 assisting client off table, 361–364b reporting unethical activity, 41–42 Cuts and open wounds, 368t communication for, 359–360 resolving dilemmas, 42, 42b Cyriax, James, 17 uncovering different areas, 356–358b Ethmoid bone, 87

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Etiology, definition, 226 Flat-back posture, 306, 307 Handbook of Massage (Kleen), 12 Europe Flexeril, 228 Haysack wrap, 473t middle ages (dark ages), 8–9 Flexibility, in business, 579 Headaches, 241–242 19th Century, 11–12 Flexor carpi, 98 Healing Event massage Flexor reflexes, 112 phase I, 421–422 definition, 515, 517 Florida State Massage Therapy Association, 49 phase II, 422 sports, 517–521 Flow, 386–387t, 385–396 phase III, 422 contraindications for, 521 definition, 349 Healing time, 329–330 equipment for, 521 sample sequences for specific areas, 397–404 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Excess, definition, 466 Fluconazole, 230 Act. see HIPAA Excursion, definition, 369 Fluoroquinolones, 229 Health report, 273 Exercise and physical activity, massage Fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), 229 Hearing, 142 therapists, 582–583 Foramen magnum, 88 Hearing impairment, 531–532 Exhalation (expiration), 130 Fractures, 234, 234, 368t Heart, 120–121, 121 Exocytosis, 60, 62 Free nerve endings, 108 Heart chakra, 499t, 500 Extensor carpi, 98 Friction, 386t Heart disease, 531 Extensor digitorum longus, 100 in hydrotherapy, 475 Heat applications External auditory meatus, 87 myofascial techniques, 453, 454b indications and contraindications, 471b External genitalia, 141 principles of, 386t, 454b moist, 477, 478b External oblique, 100 Frontal bone, 87 Heat production, muscular system, 103–104 External obliques, 98 Frontal plane, 148, 148 Heat-related conditions, 557 Exteroceptors, 107–108, 108 Full-body massage, flows, 390 Hellerwork, 16t, 18 Extremities. see Lower extremities; Upper Functional assessments, 315–316 Hematopoiesis, skeletal and, 95 extremities Functional limitations, prioritizing, 276 Hemostasis, 421 Functional stress assessment, 272, 274 Hepatitis, 531, 549–550 F Fungal infections, 233, 368t Herbal wrap, 473t Face cradles, 542, 543 Future treatment, 329–331 High blood pressure. see Hypertension coverings, 413 duration of sessions, 330 Hinge joints, 155 Facial region, 149–152, 150–151 frequency, 330 HIPAA, 253, 269–270 Facilitated diffusion, 60,60 length, 330–331 compliance, 269–270 passive transport mechanism, 60, 61 documentation forms, 270 Fallopian tubes, 137 G HSS website, 269 Fango, 473t Gait Hippocrates of Cos, 6–7 Fascia, 75–76, 297, 301, 425 assessment, 308–309, 309 Hippocratic Oath, 7, 7b definition, 55 definition, 295 HIV, 531, 549–550 Fascial adhesion (fascial restriction), definition, Ganglia, 106 Homeostasis, 56, 58, 127 295, 297 Gas exchange, 129, 129 definition, 55 Fascicle, 103, 107 Gastrocnemius, 98–100 Hospice, definition, 515, 531 Fast-twitch fibers, 158,159 reciprocal inhibition, 448b Human immunodeficiency virus.see HIV Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards Gels, 545, 546 Humerus, 85, 86, 92 (FSMTB), 32, 39–40 General adaptation syndrome (GAS), 243 Humours, Ancient Greece, 497b Fees, setting of, 575 General assessments, 296–302 Hyaline cartilage, 68, 69, 94–95, 95 Feet, 308 forms, 303, 319, 322 Hydromassage (hydrotub), 473t Feldenkrais, Moshe, 16t, 18 procedure, 298–300b Hydrotherapy, 332, 467–481 Femoral region, 149–152, 150–151 Geriatric massage, 529–530, 530b applications, 471–481 Femur, 94 Glaucoma, 531 chronic low back pain, 471b Fever, 246 Gliding joints, 155 cold, 468–470 Fexofenadine hydrochloride (Allegra, Gluteal region, 149–152, 150–151 contrast therapy, 470 Allegra-D), 230 Gluteus maximus, 99, 100 definition, 326, 466 Fibric acid derivatives (Tricor, Lopid), 229 Gluteus medius, 100 external, 333 Fibrils, 100 Golgi apparatus, 63 heat, 470 Fibrocartilage, 68t, 94–95, 95 Golgi tendon organs, 107, 108, 159 internal, 332–333, 480–481 Fibromyalgia, 238, 238–239, 368t Goniometer, 309 local applications, 476–480 Fibrous (synarthrotic) joints, 154–155 Gouty joints, 368t medication and, 481 Fibula, 94 Greece, ancient, 6–7 muscle spasms, 472b Field, Tiffany, 20,20 Greenstick fracture, 234 neutral, 470–471 Filtration, 60, 61 Grounding, 386t physiological effects of cold and heat, 469b passive transport mechanism, 60, 61 definition, 349, 369–370 upper extremity muscles, 472b Finances, 572–575 massage therapists, 584 water temperature, 468t Financial records, 573–575 Growth hormone (GH), 135 whole-body applications, 471–472 Finnish sauna, 473t Gymnastics, 6 Hygiene, 547–555 Fire, 497 definition, 1 aseptic techniques, 551, 553 Fire safety, 555 barrier techniques, 551, 553 Five phase theory, 488–489, 488t H disease and, 548–550 creation cycle, 488 Hair, 80, 81 hand, 551, 552b Five Vital Substances, 484–485 Hamstring group, 99 preventing transmission of definition, 466 Hand hygiene, 551, 552b pathogens, 550–553

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Hypertension (high blood pressure), 245, 368t Joint cavity, 155 Lumbar vertebrae, 89, 89 massage and, 125b Jostling, 382, 382 Lupus, 531 Hypertonic, definition, 419, 423 Luteinizing hormone (LH), 135 Hypertonic muscles, 239 K Lymph, 125–127, 126 Hypertonic solution, 61, 61 , 2t definition, 419 Hypertrophy, muscle, 161 Kellogg, John Harvey, 13, 26 Lymph drainage, 428–438, 429–430 Hypotonic solution, 61, 61 physiological effects of massage, 13, 13t benefits and contraindications, 431b Ketoconazole, 230 enhancement, 433–438b I Kidneys, 133, 133–134 techniques, 432 Ibn Sina, 9 Kinesiology, 147, 152–168 Lymph Drainage Therapy (LDT), 431 Ice, 469–470 definition, 146 Lymph nodes, 125, 126 applications, 477–479 Kleen, Emil, 12 Lymph organs and tissues, 126–127 massage routine, 479–480b Knee joint, articular cartilage, 95 Lymph vessels, 125, 126 Iliac crest, 304 Kneipp, Father Sebastian, 467, 468 Lymphatic and immune system conditions, Iliac region, 149–152, 150–151 Kneipp therapy, 474t 245–246 Iliotibial band, 99, 100 Kyphosis, 234 Lymphatic fluid (lymph), definition, 55 Imipramine (Apo-Imipramine), 229 Kyphosis-lordosis, 306, 308 Lymphatic system, 125–127 Independent contractor, 561 effects of massage, 127 India, ancient, 4 L functions, 127 Indication, definition, 226 Lacrimal bone, 87 Lysosome, 63 Infants, massage in, 528, 528–529 Large intestine, 132 Infectious diseases, 549–550 Larynx, 128, 130 M Inferior, 148, 149 Lateral, 148, 148–149 Macrolides, 229 definition, 146 definition, 146 Maintenance massage, 523–524 Inflammation, 421 Latex gloves, 551, 553 definition, 515, 517 Influenza drugs, 182–183 Latissimus dorsi, 99, 100 Makeh, 2t Informed consent, 44–45, 46 trigger point map, 455 Mammary glands, 137 definition, 30 Leading questions, 267 Mandible, 87 Inguinal region, 149–152, 150–151 Leaning, 169–170 Manipura chakra, 499t, 500 Inhalation (inspiration), 130 Legal requirements, 44–45 Manubrium, 91 Initial session of treatment plan, 327–328, 328b Lengthening, definition, 419, 426 Marine hydrotherapy, 474t report, 340 Leukocytes, 119, 120, 120 Marketing and promotion, 575–577 Injury, tissue repair and, 420–422 Licensure Mass, 2t Insertion of a muscle, definition, 146 versus certification, 38t Massa, 2t Insurance, 565–566 definition, 30, 37 Massage. see also specific type Insurance reimbursement, 337 Life balance, 580–581, 581, 581b abbreviations and symbols, 280–282t Integrative medicine centers, 22–23 Lifting, 170, 170 ABT differences, 481–482 Integrative Medicine Service at Memorial ­­ Ligaments, 66, 155 acne vulgaris, 232 Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 23 Limits of practice, 40 ancient Greece, 6 Integumentary system (skin), 76–82 Linens and laundry, 554–555 anticoagulant therapy and, 230 conditions, 231–233 Ling, Per Henrik, 11 antihistamines and, 230 effects of massage, 81–82, 366t LinkedIn, 578 asthma and, 247 functions, 76, 78 Listening, 487 athletes, 516–525 sensory receptors, 108 Local contraindication, definition, 226 breast cancer and, 249 structures, 78–81 Local inflammation, 368t cancer and, 23, 230–231 Intellect, 50–51 Long-term goals, 277, 328 cardiovascular system and, 125, 143t, 243–245 Inter-event massage, 518 Longitudinal friction, 454 common cold and, 246–247 definition, 515 Loofah body scrub, 474t contemporary, 14 Intercostals, 98 Looking, 487 contraindications for, 368t Internal oblique, 98 Loop diuretics (Lasix, Bumex), 229 definition, 1–2 International Classification of Diseases, 269 Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin), 230 diabetes mellitus and, 249 International Spa Association (ISPA), 24, 25 Lorazepam (Ativan), 229 digestive system and, 133, 144t Interphase, 58, 59 Lordosis, 234 disabled clients, 531–533 Interviewing skills, 263–268 Lotions, 546 edema and, 245 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), 248 Low back pain endangerment sites and, 240, 241 peptic ulcers and, 248 chronic, 457 endocrine system and, 137, 144t Irritability, nerve cells, 109–110 hydrotherapy, 471b fever and, 246 Isocarboxazid (Marplan), 229 moist hot pack application, 478b fibromyalgia and,238, 238–239 Isotonic solution, 61, 61 Lower extremities, 92–94, 94 fractures and, 234 nerves, 117 as French term, 11, 12t J Lower respiratory tract, 128–129 fungal infections and, 233 Japanese enzyme bath, 474t Lower trapezius, positional release of, 446b general effects, 365–368 Joint Lubricants, 545, 545–547 geriatric, 529–530, 530b definition, 55, 146 application of, 547 headaches and, 241–242 movement, 382, 383 storage, 546 high blood pressure and, 125b types, 152, 153–154t Lumbar plexus, 107, 157 hospice, 531 Joint capsule, 155 Lumbar region, 149–152, 150–151 IBS and, 248

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Massage (continued) face cradles, 542, 543 Motor neuron (efferent neuron),107, 109 incorporating terminology into session, 152 foam padding, 538 definition, 55 incorporation of , 501 portable, 540–541, 540–542 Motor unit, 102 indications for, 368t proper height, 539, 540 definition, 55 infants, 528, 528–529 sanitizing of, 554 Movement integumentary system and, 81–82, 143t specialty, 538 muscular system, 103–104, 104 legitimization of, 12–13 stationary, 539–540, 540 skeletal and, 95 lubricants, 545, 545–547 support, 539 Movement cure lymphatic system and, 127, 143t symmetric stance, 171 definition, 1 modalities, 14–18 tabletop, 537–539, 538 Taylor, 13 muscle spasms and cramps, 236–237 Massage Therapy and Medications (Persad), 228 Movement modalities, 18 muscle strains and, 239, 239–240 Massage Therapy Body of Knowledge Mucous membranes, 74, 75 muscles and, 239–240 Stewardship group, 32 Muladhara chakra, 498, 499t muscular system and, 104, 143t Massage Therapy Foundation, 32 Multiple sclerosis, 531 myofascial pain syndrome, 237–238 Massage Therapy Research Database, 22 Muscle attachment, 104 NCCAM-funded research, 56 Massage tools, 545, 544–545 Muscle cells, 67 nervous system and, 118–119, 143t Massage treatment record, 270, 286–287 Muscle energy techniques (METs), definition, open wounds or sores, 231–232 definition, 253 419 osteoarthritis and, 235–236 Massein, 2t Muscle fibers pain and, 367b Masser, 2t, 11, 12t attachments: origin and insertion, 160 parasympathetic nervous system and, 82b Masseter, 98 types, 158–159, 159 part of the American healthcare system, 22–23 Masseur, 11, 12t Muscle guarding, definition, 419, 424 plantar fasciitis and, 231 Masseuse, 11, 12t Muscle relaxants, 228 pregnancy and, 250–251 Mass’h, 2t Muscle spasms pregnant women, 525–528 Masso, 2t and cramps, 236–237 prostate cancer and, 250 Mastoid process of temporal bone, 87 hydrotherapy, 472b reproductive system and, 141–142, 144t Maxilla, 87, 88 Muscle spindles, 159 respiratory system and, 130, 144t Mayo Clinic’s Complementary and Integrative Muscle strain, 239, 239–240 roots and terms, 2t Medicine program, 23 Muscle tissue, 70–72 scar tissue and, 232–233 Mechanical effects types, 71, 96–97 sciatica and, 240–241 definition, 1 Muscles, 66, 70. see also specific type sinusitis and, 247 Kellogg, 13 definition, 55 skeletal muscle tissue and, 70–72 Medial, 148, 148–149 effects of exercise, 162 skeletal system and, 96, 143t definition, 146 effects of stretching, 162 special senses and, 142, 144t Medical Qigong therapy, 482 energy requirement for contraction, 157, 157 sprains and, 234–235 Medical records, requesting copies of, 337 functions of, 103–104 stress and, 243, 367b Medical Spas, 24 involved in some common sports, 516b tendinopathy and, 240 Medical terminology, 254–261 movement and coordination, 161–162 terms with French roots, 11, 12t Medications VI (Descartes), 10 movement and stability, 439, 440–442t 20th Century, 14 Meissner’s corpuscles, 109 myology, 156–162 19th Century America, 13–14 Meninges, 75, 113, 113 nerve supply to, 157 19th Century Europe, 11–12 Meridian flow directions, 489 origin of, definition, 146 thoracic outlet syndrome, 242 Meridian therapy, 489–490 restorative massage to increase circulation, timeline, 15 definition, 466 523b touch research, 19, 19 Meridians, 484–485, 484 texture and movement, 314 urinary system and, 135, 144t definition, 466 Muscular control mechanism, 101–103 weather-related conditions, 557–558 primary pathway descriptions, 486t Muscular system, 96–104 Massage Act (Florida), 49 Merkel cells, 109 conditions, 236–240 Massage Certificate, 14 Mesopotamia, ancient, 4–5, 5 effect of massage, 104 Massage chairs. see Chair massage Metabolic effects effects of massage, 366t Massage education, 24 definition, 1 Myelin, 105, 106 current perspective of, 32 Kellogg, 13 Myofascial pain syndrome, 237–238 historical perspective of, 31–32 Metabolism, definition, 55 Myofascial techniques, 449–453 legalities, 44 Metacarpal bones, 92 friction, 453 trends in, 26 Metaphase, 59, 59 Myofibrils, 100 Massage mats, 544 Metatarsal bones, 94 Myology, 156–162 bolsters, 544 Mezger, Johan Georg, 11 Myosin, 100 Massage practice, 535–588 MICE (mobilization, ice, compression, Massage Registration Act (AAMM), 49 elevation), 470 N Massage stroke, 369 Microglia, 106, 106 Nails, 80, 81 basic, 371–382 Microvilli, 63 Narcotics, 228 components, 369 Middle Ages, 8–9 Nasal bone, 87 lymphatic drainage, 432–438 Mineral water (baths), 474t National Center for Complementary and stationary, 369 Mitochondrion, 63 Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), 20, 56b Massage table, 537–543 Modality, definition, 1, 16 National Certification Board for Therapeutic accessories, 541 Molecule, 57 Massage and Bodywork asymmetric stance next to, 172b Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, 229 (NCBTMB), 32, 39 electric lift, 539 Moor baths, 474t Examination of Therapeutic Massage and extensions, 542–543, 543 Mordan, 2t Bodywork (NCETMB), 39

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Examination of Therapeutic Massage Oligodendrocytes, 106, 106 Perineurium, 106, 107 (NCETM), 39 Oncology massage, 23 Peripheral nervous system, 113–117 National Certification Commission for One-foot-forward stance, definition, 146, 171 Peristalsis, 132–133 and Oriental Medicine Onsen, 474t Peritoneum, 74, 75 (NCCAOM), 482 Open-ended questions, 264–267 Peroneus longus, 98, 99, 100 National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Oral cavity, 132 Perseverance, 559–560 Alternative Medicine, 19 Orbicularis oculi, 98 Pétrir, 11, 12t Navicular, 94 Orbicularis oris, 98 Pétrissage, 11, 12t, 376–378, 378, 386t Neck, chronic pain, 457 Organ, 57 definition, 349 Nei Ching, 3 Organ system, 57 pH maintenance, 130, 134–135 Nerve, definition, 55 Organism, 57 Phagocytosis, 421–422 Nerve cells. see Neurons Oriental/Eastern modalities, 18 Phalangeal region, 149–152, 150–151 Nerve impulses, 109, 109–110 Osmosis, 60, 60 Phalanges, 92, 94 Nerve plexus, 106, 107 effects on red blood cells,61 Pharmacology, 227–230 definition, 55 passive transport mechanism, 60, 60–61 definition, 226 Nerve tissue, organization, 106 Osteoarthritis, 235–236 Pharmacology for Massage Therapy (Wible), 228 Nervous system, 104–119. see also specific system Osteoblasts, 69, 69 Pharynx, 128, 132 conditions, 240–243 Osteoclasts, 69, 69 Phenelzine (Nardil), 229 effects of massage, 118–119, 366t Osteocytes, 69, 69 Phenobarbital (Luminal), 229 functions, 117–118 Ova, 139 Physical boundaries, 50 organization, 111 Ovaries, 137 Physical disabilities, 532 tissue, 105–109 Oxytocin, 119, 135 Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR), 228 Nervous tissue, 72–74 Ozonized baths, 474t Physiology, 57 Networking definition, 55 building relationships, 577–578 P Pia mater, 113 definition, 535 Pacinian corpuscles, 109 Pineal gland, 136–137 groups, 578 Pain, 423–424 Piperidines, 230 Neurilemma, 105, 107 massage and, 367b Pitting edema, 368t Neuroglia, 74, 106, 106 Pain-spasm cycle, 236, 423–424 Pituitary gland, 135, 136 Neurological memory, 114 Palpation, 487 Pivot joints, 155 Neuromuscular junction, 102, 102, 157 assessment, 313–314 Plan information, 277 Neuromuscular modalities, 17 definition, 295 definition, 253 Neuromuscular techniques, 439–460 Panadol. see Acetaminophen Planes, 148, 148 Neurons (nerve cell), 72, 72–73, 105, 105. Parafango, 474t Planning process, 327–329 see also specific type Parallel stance, 171 Plantar fasciitis, 231 classification by function, 107–109 definition, 147 Plantar region, 149–152, 150–151 definition, 55 Paralysis, 532 Plasma membrane, 60, 63 mixed nerves, 109 Parasympathetic nervous system, 116–117 Platelets, 119, 120 New York State Society of Parasympathetic response Platysma, 100 Therapists, 49 definition, 55 Pleura, 74, 75 Newsletters, 576 massage and, 82b Polarity therapy, 17, 511–513 Nineteenth Century, 11–12 Parathyroid glands, 136 definition, 467 Nitrates (Nitrodisc, Nitrostat, Cedocard, Parietal bone, 87 Popliteal region, 149–152, 150–151 Monoket), 229 Parkinson’s disease, 531 Portable tables, 540–541, 540–541 Nitrofurantoin, 229 Paroxetine (Paxil), 229 set-up and takedown, 541–542, 542b Nociceptors, 108 Partnership, 561–562, 561b Position change Nodes of Ranvier, 105 definition, 535 sheet draping for, 355 Noninfectious disease, 548–549, 548t Passive range of motion (PROM), 156, 309, towel draping for, 359 Nonverbal communication, 267–268 310, 311 Positional release (PR) Nortriptyline (Anti-Nortriptyline), 229 definition, 295 definition, 419, 443 Nose and nasal cavity, 128 Passive transport, 60–61 lower trapezius, 446b Nuad Bo ’Rarn, 481 Patella, 94 Positioning the body. see also Anatomical Nuclear membrane, 63 Patellar region, 149–152, 150–151 position; Client position Nucleolus, 63 Pathogens, preventing transmission, 550–553 for PIR, 445 Nucleus, 63 Pathological headaches, 195 pregnant women, 526–527 Nutrition, 335 Pathology, 180 Post-event massage, 520–521, 520b Nutrition and hydration, massage therapists, 583 definition, 179 definition, 515 Patient’s Release of Health Care Information, long-distance runner, 522–523b O 264, 265 Post-isometric relaxation (PIR) Objective information, 274–276 Peat bath, 474t definition, 419, 445 definition, 253 Pectoralis major, 98 gastrocnemius, 447b Oblique, 98 Peloid therapy, 474t Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS), 304 fracture, 234 Pelvic girdle, 92, 93 Postpartum massage, 528 Occipital bone, 87, 88 Pelvic region, 149–152, 150–151 Posttreatment assessment, 316 Occipital condyle, 88 Penicillins, 229 Posture Occipital region, 149–152, 150–151 Pennsylvania’s State Board of Massage Therapy anterior assessment, 305 Oils, 546 Scope of Practice, 33b assessment, 302–308, 303 Olfactory cues of conduct, 44 Peptic ulcers, 248 deviations, 233–234, 234, 306–308 Olfactory input, treatment room, 571 Pericardium, 74, 75 ideal, 304, 304

Braun_3e_Index_Reprint.indd 601 1/16/19 4:18 PM 602 Index

Posture (continued) Qigong exercise, 496b Ribonucleic acid, 63 lateral, 305–306 Quadriceps femoris, reciprocal inhibition, 448b Ribosomes, 63 posterior assessment, 305 RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation), 469–470 Potassium-sparing diuretics (Spiractin, Inspra), R Right lymphatic duct, definition, 420, 428 229 Radius, 92 Rik Veda, 4 Powders, 546 Range of motion (ROM) Rocking, 381 Pre-event massage, 517–518, 518b assessment, 309–313 , 16t, 18, 439 definition, 515 definition, 147, 156, 295 Roman bath, 474t long-distance runner, 519–520b Rapport, in effective communication, 263 Rome, 7–8 Prefixes, 255, 257–259, 258–259t Reciprocal inhibition (RI) fall of, 8 Pregnant women, 250–251, 525–528 definition, 420, 446–449 Greek physicians in, 8 considerations for massage, 527–528 quadriceps femoris, 448b Root chakra, 498, 499t first trimester, 526 Rectus abdominis, 98, 100 Roots, 255, 256–257t postpartum massage, 528 Rectus femoris, 98, 100 Rotation, 307–308 second trimester, 526–527 Red blood cells, 119, 120 Roth, Mathias, 11 third trimester, 527 formation, 135 Ruffini end organs, 109 Prenatal bolstering, 352 osmosis and, 61 Russian bath, 474t Prescription and referral form, 339 Refer, definition, 326 The Prevention and Cure of Many Chronic Diseases Referral S by Movements (Roth), 11 communication for, 337 Sacral (pelvic) chakra, 499t, 500 Prime mover, definition, 147 form, 339 Sacral plexus, 107, 157 Prime movers (muscles), 161 other healthcare professionals, 336–341 Sacral region, 149–152, 150–151 Privacy, treatment room, 569 recommendations, 342 Sacrum, 89, 89 Privacy Rule, definition, 253, 269 Reflective listening, 264 Saddle joints, 155 Professional associations Reflex arcs, 111–112,112 Safe space, 52 America, 49 Reflex effects Safety, 555–558 Britain, 49 definition, 1 Sagittal plane, 148, 148 Professional massage therapist, 558–585 Kellogg, 13 Sahasrara chakra, 499t, 500 Professional relationships, 53 Reflexology, 500–511 Salicylates, 228 advisors and mentors, 572 basic flow, 504–511b Salt glow, 474t networking, 577–578 basic techniques, 503 Saltwater bath, 474t Professionalism definition, 467 Sama Veda, 4 characteristics, 31–36 footcharts, 502 Samvahana, 2t clear boundaries, 558–559 indications and contraindications, 501 Sanitation, 547–555 competitive edge, 579–580 in a massage session, 501 cleaning and sanitizing techniques, 553–554 conduct, goals, and qualities, 43–49 Registration, definition, 30, 37 linens and laundry, 554–555 continued learning, 559 , 17, 37 massage table, 554 definition, 30 Relationships, 50–53 Sarcolemma, 100 employment and business options, 560–563 Release forms, 47–48 Sarcomeres, 100 flexibility, 579 Renaissance, 9–10 Sartorius, 98 goals and milestones, 579 Repaichage massage/facial, 474t Sauna, 473t, 474t, 475 perseverance, 559–560 Reproductive system, 137–142 Scapular region, 149–152, 150–151 self-awareness and confidence, 558 conditions, 250–251 Scar release, 450–452, 452b support from others, 559 effects of massage, 141–142 Scar tissue, 70, 232–233 web sites, 33b female, 137–139 Schwann cells, 105, 106, 106 Prolactin, 135 functions, 139 Sciatic nerve, 109 Prone position, 352–353, 353 structures, 137–138, 138–139 Sciatica, 240–241 assisting client onto table, 361–362b male, 139–142 Scoliosis, 234, 306, 307 definition, 349 functions, 141 Scope of practice, 32–33, 37–40 flow, 387, 391b structures, 139–140, 140–141 definition, 30, 31 leg and foot, 404, 405b Resisted ROM (manual resistance), 156 therapeutic massage, 40 Pronunciation and spelling, 261, 263t Respiration, 130 wellness massage, 40 Prophase, 58–59, 59 Respiratory system, 127–130 Scotch hose, 474t Proprioception, 142 conditions, 246–247 Seated position, flow, 387, 396b Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) effects of massage, 130, 366t Seaweed wrap, 474t definition, 419 functions, 129–130 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors techniques, 439, 443–449 structures, 127–128, 128 (SSRIs), 229 Proprioceptors, 107–108, 108 Rest, 334–335 Self-care, 494–496 definition, 55, 147, 158 Rest and sleep, massage therapists, 583 athletes, 525 Prostate cancer, 250 Resting, 386t considerations for, 332 Proximal, 148, 149 Resting length, definition, 420, 423 definition, 326 definition, 147 Resting stroke, definition, 349, 371 in professional massage therapists, 580–585 Psychological issues, 533 Restorative massage, 521–523 physical, 581–584 Pulmonary circuit, 122–123 definition, 515, 517 psychological, 583–584 increase circulation, 523b social, 584 Q Resumé writing, 562–563 spiritual, 584–585 Qi (C’hi, Ki), 18, 484–485 Reticular fibers, 66 recommendations, 331–336 definition, 1, 467 Rhythms, 314–315 Self-employment, 560

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Self-promotion, 575–576 Spa industry chest, neck and head, 397–399b Semimembranosus, 99 history of, 24 definition, 350 Semitendinosus, 99 massage education, 24–26 flow, 387, 388–390b Sensory neurons, 105, 107–108 massage in, 23–26 leg and foot, 403, 403b definition, 56 medical spas, 24 with neck and knee bolsters, 351 Sensory receptors Special populations, 18, 515–534 prenatal bolstering, 352 integument, 108 Special senses, 142 Svadisthana chakra, 499t, 500 skin, 80 conditions of, 251 Sway-back posture, 306 Serotonin, 119 effects of massage, 142 Swedish Gymnastics, definition, 1, 11 Serous membranes, 74, 75 Speech production, 130 Swedish massage, 11 Serratus anterior, 98, 100 Spelling and pronunciation, 261, 263t Swedish modalities, 16, 16t Sertraline (Zoloft), 229 Sperm, 141 Swedish Movements, definition, 1, 11 Session-to-session treatment plan, 328b Sphenoid bone, 87, 88 Swiss shower, 475t Sexuality, massage and, 51 Spinal cord, 72, 72–73, 111 Symmetric stance, 170–171, 171 Sheet draping, 355 curves of adult and fetus, 89, 89 definition, 147 changing from prone to supine, 359b sections, 89, 90 Sympathetic nervous system, 116 for position change, 355 Spinal nerves, 115 Sympathetic response, 116 , 482, 490–493b Spiral fracture, 234 definition, 56 Short-term goals, 277, 328 Spleen, 126–127 Sympatholytic drugs (Cardura, Tenex, Shoulder girdle, 91, 91 Splenius capitis, 100 Dopamet, Hytrin), 229 Showers, 472, 475 Sports, major muscles involved in, 516b Synapses, 80, 110, 110 Side-lying (laterally recumbent), 353, 353–354 Sprains/strains, 234–235, 368t Synaptic transmission. see Conductivity definition, 349 St. John Method of Synarthrotic joints, 154–155 position flow, 387, 392–395b (NMT), 17 Synergists (accessory muscles), 161 Sinusitis, 247 Standard precautions, definition, 535, 547 definition, 147 Skelaxin, 228 Standards for Privacy of Individually Synovial (diarthrotic) joints, 155 Skeletal muscle, 70–72, 71, 97, 97 Identifiable Health Information.see Synovial membrane, 155 contraction, 157–158 Privacy Rule Systemic circuit, 123 microscopic structures of cell, 100–103 Standards of practice, 34–36 Systemic contraindication, definition, 226 pump for venous blood flow,124 definition, 30, 31 structures, 97, 99–100 Static contractions, 160, 160 T whole, structures of cell, 103, 103 Steam room, 475t Tactile sensations, treatment Skeletal muscles, activity, 159–160 Sternocleidomastoid, 98, 99, 100 room, 571–572 extreme conditions of, 161, 161 Sternum, 91 Tai Ji symbol, 484 Skeletal support, muscles and, 104 Stomach, 132 Talus, 94 Skeletal system, 82–96 Stools, 545 Tapotement, 11, 12t, 378–380, 379, 386t conditions, 233–236 Storage, skeletal and, 95 definition, 350 effects of massage, 96, 366t Strain-counterstrain (SCS), definition, 420, 443 Tapoter, 11, 12t Skin, 78, 79 Stress, 243 Target market, 575 assessment of temperature, 314 cumulative effects, 274 Target muscle sensory receptors, 80 massage and, 367b definition, 420, 424 Skin glow rub, 474t Stretch reflex, 112 relaxing, 445–446 Skull, 84, 88, 87 definition, 56 Tarsal region, 149–152, 150–151 Sleep, 334–335 Stretches, 333–334 Taste, 142 Selenium wrap, 475t Stretching, definition, 420, 426 Taxes, 573, 573b Sliding filament theory, 100–101,101 Structural alignment, inefficient,169, 170 Taylor, George H., 13 Slip, definition, 349 Structural and Telophase, 59, 59 Slow-twitch fibers, 158–159,159 modalities, 18 Temporal bone, 87, 88 Small intestine, 132 Strumming, 456 Temporalis, 98 Smell, 142 Styloid process of temporal bone, 87 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), 94, 156b Smooth muscle, 72, 72, 97, 97 Subacute, definition, 226 Tempra. see Acetaminophen SOAP, 270–283 Subcutaneous layer, 80 Tender point definition, 253 Subjective, Objective, Activity and definition, 420 guidelines for putting together, Analysis. see SOAP monitoring of, 443–444 278–283, 279 Subjective information, 270–274 releasing of, 445 plan information, 277 definition, 254 Tendinopathy, 240 SOAP NOTE, 271 Subsequent sessions of treatment plan, 328–329 Tendon reflex, 112 variations, 283, 285 Substance P, 119 definition, 56 Social media, 577 Suffixes, 259–260, 260t Tendons, 66, 67 Society of Trained Masseuses, 12–13 Superficial,148, 149 Tension headaches, 242 Soft tissues, texture and movement, 314 definition, 147 Tensor fascia latae, 100 Solar plexus chakra, 499t, 500 Superficial friction, 380 Teres major, 99, 100 Sole proprietorship, 560–561, 561b definition, 350 Teres minor, 99 definition, 535 Superior, 148, 149 Testes, 139 Soleus, 98, 100 definition, 147 Testosterone, 141 Soma, 228 Supine position, 351–352 Tetany, muscle, 161 Somatic nervous system, 114 abdomen, 400–403, 401, 401–402b Tetracyclines, 229 Spa glossary, 473–475t arm, 400, 400b Thalassotherapy, 475t

Braun_3e_Index_Reprint.indd 603 1/16/19 4:18 PM 604 Index

Therapeutic massage. see also Massage initial session, 327–328, 328b Varicose veins, 244–245 design, 415–416t presentation of, 342 moderate to severe, 368t policies and procedures, 567–568 progress report, 341 Vascular headaches, 242 Therapeutic techniques, 424–426, 424b reevaluation, 331 Vasodilating drugs (Hyperstat, Nu-Hydral, Thermal wrap, 475t session-to-session, 329b Nitropress), 229 Thermoregulatory conditions, 525 subsequent sessions, 328–329 Vastus lateralis, 98, 100 Thiazide (Lozol, Lozide, Naturetin, techniques and areas to include or Vastus medialis, 98 Renese), 229 avoid, 331 Vein, 122, 123 Thoracic duct, definition, 420, 428 Treatment recommendations, 342 definition, 56 Thoracic outlet syndrome, 243–244 Treatment room Venous blood flow,124 Thoracic region, 149–152, 150–151 atmosphere, 569–572 Venous enhancement, 427–428, 428b Thoracic vertebrae, 89, 89 separate dressing room, 570b Ventilation, 129–130 Thoracolumbar fascia, 99, 100 Triazolam (Halcion), 229 Ventricles, brain, 112 Throat chakra, 499t, 500 Triceps brachii, 99, 100 Vertebral column, 88, 88–89 Thrombocytes. see Platelets Tricyclic antidepressants, 229 Very cold applications, indications for, 470b Thymus gland, 137 Trigger point (TrP), 458–459 Vesalius, Andreas, 10, 10 Thyroid gland, 135–136, 136 chronic low back pain, 457 Vibration, 381–382, 382, 387t Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), chronic neck pain, 457 definition, 350 135 combined techniques, 456 Vichy shower, 475t Tibia, 94 definition, 420 Vishuddha chakra, 499t, 500 Tibialis anterior, 98, 100 map for latissimus dorsi, 455 Vision, 142 Tissue, 57, 63–76. see also Connective tissue; pressure release, 455–456 Visual cues of conduct, 43 Soft tissue; specific type specific conditions, 457 Visual impairment, 531–532 appearance of, 313 strumming, 456 Visual input, treatment room, 569 definition, 56 techniques, 455 Vitamin D, 78 repair, 420–422 techniques for palpation, 456 Vomer, 87, 88 types, 64t Tui-na, 482 Tissue membranes, 74–76 Twentieth Century, 14 W Tonalastil wrap, 475t Tylenol. see Acetaminophen Walking with stroke, 173 Torque. see Rotation Warfarin (Coumadin), 230 Touch, 19–22 U Water, 497 interpretation, 22 Ulna, 92 Web site, 576–577 physiology, 19 Unethical activity, reporting of, Whirlpool, 475t Touch Research Institute (TRI), 20, 20, 21b 41–42 White House Commission on Complementary Towel draping, 355 Unwinding (myofascial unwinding), and Alternative Medicine Policy position change, 359, 359 definition, 420, 449 (WHCCAMP), 20 Trachea Upper extremities, 91–92, 92 Word elements, 255–261 lower, 129 nerves, 117 combining vowels, 260–261 upper, 128 pain and fatigue in muscles, hydrotherapy Work and play, massage therapists, 584 Trager, 16t, 18 for, 472b Workplace design, 174–175, 175 Transference, 53 Upper respiratory tract, 128 Wounds, open, 368t Translating terms, 261, 262t Ureter, 134 Wounds or sores, massage and, 231–232 Transverse fracture, 234 Urethra, 134 Transverse plane, 148, 148 Urinary bladder, 134 X Tranylcypromine (Parnate), 229 Urinary system, 133–135 Xiphoid process, 91 Trapezius, 98, 99, 100 effects of massage, 135, 367t Treatment goal, 276–277 functions, 134–135 Y definition, 254 structures, 133, 133–134 Yajur Veda, 4 Treatment massage, 524 Uterus, 137 Yang (YAHNG), definition, 467, 483t, 484 definition, 515 Yin/Yang theory, 483–484, 483t, 484 Treatment plan V Yin (YIHN), definition, 467, 483, 483t definition, 326 Vagina, 137 future treatment, 329–331 Valium, 229. see also Diazepam Z initial report, 340 Vancomycin, 229 Zygomatic bone, 87, 88

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