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Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Strain Counter Strain on Low Back Dysfunction
Bull. Fac. Ph. Th. Cairo Univ., Vol. 17, No. (2) Jul. 2012 29 Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Strain Counter Strain on Low Back Dysfunction Marzouk A. Ellythy Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University ABSTRACT clinics. A clear diagnosis leading to a specific therapy in conventional medicine can rarely be Background: A recent focus in the manual therapy stated and most patients are diagnosed with management of patients with back pain has been mechanical or unspecific low back pain where the specific training of muscles surrounding the an exact pathoanatomical diagnosis is not spine, considered to provide dynamic stability and possible. This leads to a huge number of new fine control to the lumbar spine. Manual therapy is therapy forms and minimal invasive techniques beneficial for patients with sub acute and chronic of which most are not proved to be efficient21. non-specific low back pain, both reducing the Lumbar dysfunction is a serious health symptoms and improving function. Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of muscle energy problem affecting 80% of people at some time technique versus strain counter strain technique on in their life. It affects the mobility of the outcome measures in patients with chronic low lumbar region and adjacent joints leading to 12 back pain. Methods: Thirty patients (male and functional disability . female) their age range 30-50 years, with chronic Muscle energy technique (MET) and low back pain (more than tree months) were propioceptive neuoro-muscular facilitation assigned randomly to two equal treatment groups. (PNF) stretching methods have been clearly The first group (n=15) underwent a four weeks shown to bring about greater improvements in program of muscle energy treatment. -
EQUINE VISION - WHAT DOES YOUR HORSE SEE? by Tammy Miller Michau, Michele Stengard, Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists
EQUINE VISION - WHAT DOES YOUR HORSE SEE? By Tammy Miller Michau, Michele Stengard, Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists For millennia, the horse has depended on its visual abilities for it’s survival. In the current world, survival has become less of an issue but the visual function of the horse is still critically adapted to a “flight” response from threats or predators. Therefore, understanding horses normal vision is critical to understand normal behavior and the effects of disease on vision. Changes in vision secondary to disease can result in abnormal behavior and poor performance. WHAT DOES THE HORSE “SEE”? The horse’s vision is adapted to function in both bright light and dim light. The act of seeing is a complex process that depends upon: 1) light from the outside world falling onto the eye, 2) the eye transmitting and focusing the images of these objects on the retina where they are detected, 3) the transmission of this information to the brain, and 4) the brain processing this information so as to make it useful. VISUAL PERSPECTIVE AND FIELD OF VIEW Visual perspective varies greatly depending on whether the horse’s head is up or down (i.e. grazing) and how tall it is (i.e. miniature horse or a draft breed). The position of the eyes in the skull of a horse allows for a wide, panoramic view. Their visual field is enormous (up to 350°) and provides nearly a complete sphere of vision with few small “blind spots”. DEPTH PERCEPTION Stereopsis (binocular depth perception) is the fusing of 2 images from slightly different vantage points into one image. -
Evaluation of the Combination of Muscle Energy Technique and Trigger Point Therapy in Asymptomatic Individuals with a Latent Trigger Point
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Evaluation of the Combination of Muscle Energy Technique and Trigger Point Therapy in Asymptomatic Individuals with a Latent Trigger Point Michał Wendt * and Małgorzata Waszak Department of Biology and Anatomy, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 September 2020; Accepted: 12 November 2020; Published: 14 November 2020 Abstract: (1) Background: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the combination therapy of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Trigger Point Therapy (TPT) on the angular values of the range of movements of the cervical spine and on the pressure pain threshold (PPT) of the trapezius muscle in asymptomatic individuals. METHODS: The study involved 60 right-handed, asymptomatic students with a latent trigger point in the upper trapezius muscle. All qualified volunteers practiced amateur symmetrical sports. The study used a tensometric electrogoniometer (cervical spine movement values) and an algometer (pressure pain threshold (PPT) of upper trapezius). Randomly (sampling frame), volunteers were assigned to three different research groups (MET + TPT, MET and TPT). All participants received only one therapeutic intervention. Measurements were taken in three time-intervals (pre, post and follow-up the next day after therapy). (2) Results: One-time combined therapy (MET + TPT) significantly increases the range of motion occurring in all planes of the cervical spine. One-time treatments of single MET and single TPT therapy selectively affect the mobility of the cervical spine. The value of the PPT significantly increased immediately after all therapies, but only on the right trapezius muscle, while on the left side only after the therapy combining MET with TPT. -
Alternative Sports Medicine What's New and How You Can Get Back
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 2007 Contact: Sue Seecof, Rolf Institute, [email protected], 800-530-8875 Alternative Sports Medicine What’s New And How You Can Get Back On Your Feet In No Time Boulder, CO..."Alternative approaches can be helpful for just about any soft tissue injury an athlete’s likely to incur, whether it’s a less-serious acute problem, such as a sprain or pulled hamstring, or a chronic condition such as tendonitis or knee pain." Women’s Outside, Fall ‘99. Kristen Ulmer, former World Champion Extreme skier and U.S. Freestyle Ski team, mogul specialist, who had a series of knee surgeries as a result of injuries and tendonitis says, "After the surgery I had excruciating pain and could not drive or walk." Revered as the "best female Extreme skier" for the past 8-9 years, Ulmer tried Rolfing® bodywork for soft tissue injuries and says it brought her hips and ankles back into alignment, and the pain disappeared. "It healed so fast I can't believe it!" says Kristen. "The expected 6 month recovery time was cut in half, and three months after surgery I was trekking to Cho Oyu on a Himalayan ski expedition." "Ulmer was desperate to find relief from her chronic knee pain. So after her most recent surgery, she rested her knee and signed up for ten Rolfing treatments. By the time she had received Rolfing from head to toe, she was pain-free for the first time in years and is back on the slopes." Women's Sports and Fitness, July ‘99. -
Rolfing: Structural Integration As American Metaphysical Religiosity
Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity by Sarahbelle Alyson Marsh B.A., Bates College, 2005 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Department of Religious Studies 2011 This thesis entitled: Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity written by Sarahbelle Alyson Marsh has been approved for the Department of Religious Studies ________________________________________ Dr. Deborah Whitehead And ____________________________________ Dr. Lynn Ross‐Bryant ______________________________________ Professor Nada Diachenko Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline Marsh, Sarahbelle Alyson (M.A., Religious Studies) Rolfing: Structural Integration as American Metaphysical Religiosity Thesis directed by Assistant Professor Deborah Whitehead Dr. Ida P. Rolf and her life’s work of Structural Integration or Rolfing is a product of early twentieth century American metaphysical thought. Rolfing is an American form of somatic bodywork that strives to overcome the Cartesian mind/body split. Through structural work via manual manipulation, Rolfing attempts to achieve physical health and emotional intelligence. This paper explores four major aspects of Rolfing as American Metaphysical religiosity, as defined by Catherine L. Albanese in Republic of Mind and Spirit: A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion. The project also explores the origins of somatic bodywork and the metaphysical idea of spiritual transformation through physical change. The Esalen Institute is examined for its part in developing a secular American metaphysical religiosity that fostered and promoted Rolfing. -
Energy Medicine in Therapeutics and Human Performance / James L
B UTTERWORTH H EINEMANN An Imprint of Elsevier Science The Curtis Center Independence Square West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 ENERGY MEDICINE IN THERAPEUTICS AND ISBN 0-7506-5400-7 HUMAN PERFOMANCE Copyright © 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215 238 7869, fax: (+1) 215 238 2239, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier Science homepage (http://www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions.’ NOTICE Complementary and alternative medicine is an ever-changing field. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but as new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be administered to verify the rec- ommended dose, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the respon- sibility of the licensed prescriber, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. Neither the publisher nor the editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from this publication. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Oschman, James L. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 2/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 2/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0086 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview.............................................................. 1 Acupuncture Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk General Background ........................................... 3 Assessment: Emerging Laboratory Evaluations Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 36 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Coding/Billing Information ................................. 37 Assessment and Treatment References ........................................................ 39 Autism Spectrum Disorders/Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Assessment and Treatment Biofeedback Chiropractic Care Drug Testing Hyperbaric and Topical Oxygen Therapies Physical Therapy INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Corporate Medical Policy Complementary and Alternative Medicine File Name: complementary_and_alternative_medicine Origination: 12/2007 Last CAP Review: 2/2021 Next CAP Review: 2/2022 Last Review: 2/2021 Description of Procedure or Service The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine (NCCIH), a component of the National Institutes of Health, defines complementary, alternative medicine (CAM) as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional or allopathic medicine. While some scientific evidence exists regarding some CAM therapies, for most there are key questions that are yet to be answered through well-designed scientific studies-questions such as whether these therapies are safe and whether they work for the diseases or medical conditions for which they are used. Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine. Complementary medicine proposes to add to a proven medical treatment. Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. Alternative means the proposed method would possibly replace an already proven and accepted medical intervention. NCCIM classifies CAM therapies into 5 categories or domains: • Whole Medical Systems. These alternative medical systems are built upon complete systems of theory and practice. These systems have evolved apart from, and earlier than, the conventional medical approach used in the U.S. Examples include: homeopathic and naturopathic medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda, Macrobiotics, Naprapathy and Polarity Therapy. • Mind-Body Medicine. Mind-body interventions use a variety of techniques designed to enhance the mind’s capacity to affect bodily functions and symptoms. Some techniques have become part of mainstream practice, such as patient support groups and cognitive-behavioral therapy. -
Choosing HEALTH
“Natural forces are the healers of disease.” Hippocrates choosing By Choosing HEALTH – choosing • Know precisely how to heal your body to be symptom free, robust and vital • Distinguish all of the lifestyle elements that restore, protect and enhance your health • Discover how proper diet, exercise, rest and relaxation can improve your energy and well-bHEALTH HEAHEALLTHTH Interpret questionnaires, home tests and read your own lab work Learn how to harness natural forces to know how each system of your body functions Understand with certainty the exact the cause of your symptoms or illnesses to restore, protect and enhance your health Validate the results of your selfcare by actually measuring the improvements in your health Dr. Force’s Functional Selfcare Workbook Force’s Dr. Take control of your own health now and for the future Doctor Force has been practicing natural health care since 1984 and has always been a strong advocate for people being in control of their own health. His focus in practice is the diagnoses and treatment of complex and chronic illnesses. He has published numerous professional papers, been a technical contributor to manuals on laboratory diagnosis and clinical nutrition, taught diagnostics and natural therapies to physicians, and aided nutritional manufacturers in developing nutritional formulas. U.S. $29.95 Dr. Force’s Functional Selfcare Workbook choosing HEALTH Dr. Forces Functional Selfcare Workbook © 2003 Mark Force, D.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America The Elements of Health 233 Fourth Street Ashland, Oregon 97520 © 2003 Mark Force, D.C. No part of this workbook may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except: H Forms from the CD may This workbook is not for the treatment or cure of any disease. -
Effect of Bowen Technique Versus Muscle Energy Technique on Asymptomatic Subjects with Hamstring Tightness: a Randomized Clinica
Available online at www.ijmrhs.com International Journal of Medical Research & ISSN No: 2319-5886 Health Sciences, 2017, 6(4): 102-108 Effect of Bowen Technique versus Muscle Energy Technique on Asymptomatic Subjects with Hamstring Tightness: A Randomized Clinical Trial Vijay Kage1*, Farhana Bootwala2 and Gayatri Kudchadkar2 1 Department of Orthopaedic Physiotherapy, KLEU Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi, Karnataka, India 2 KLEU Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi, Karnataka, India *Corresponding e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: To study and compare the effectiveness of Bowen technique and muscle energy technique in asymptomatic subjects with hamstring tightness. Methods: Forty-eight normal healthy subjects (24 in each group) were recruited in the study under simple randomization method. Group A received three alternate sessions of Bowen technique and Group B received three alternate sessions of muscle energy technique for hamstring tightness. Popliteal angle and Sit and reach tests for flexibility and hand-held dynamometer for strength of the hamstrings were measured pre- intervention and post intervention. Data was evaluated using t-test. Results: The group treated with Bowen technique showed significant improvement in Popliteal angle (p<0.001) as compared to muscle energy technique. The sit and reach flexibility test (p<0.001) was equally significant for both the groups. There was significant improvement in hand-held dynamometer (p<0.001) in group treated with Muscle energy technique as compared to Bowen technique. Conclusion: Three alternate sessions of Bowen technique and muscle energy technique proved to be effective in improving hamstring flexibility, range of motion and strength of the hamstring muscle. The group treated with Bowen technique proved to be more effective in improving flexibility of hamstring and range of motion when measured with popliteal angle. -
A Mixed Treatment Comparison of Selected Osteopathic Techniques Used to Treat Acute Nonspecific Low Back Pain: a Proof of Concept and Plan for Further Research
J Osteopath Med 2021; 121(6): 571–582 Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine (OMT) Review Article James W. Price*, DO, MPH A mixed treatment comparison of selected osteopathic techniques used to treat acute nonspecific low back pain: a proof of concept and plan for further research https://doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0268 assessed by the single author using an adapted National Received October 14, 2020; accepted December 15, 2020; Institute for Health and Care Excellence methodology published online February 24, 2021 checklist for randomized, controlled trials and an extrac- tion form based on that checklist. The outcome measure Abstract chosen for this NMA was the Visual Analogue Scale of pain. The NMA were performed using the GeMTC user interface Context: Back injuries have a high prevalence in the for automated NMA utilizing a Bayesian hierarchical model United States and can be costly for both patients and the of random effects. healthcare system at large. While previous guidelines from Results: The literature search initially found 483 undu- the American College of Physicians for the management of plicated records. After screening and full text assessment, acute nonspecific low back pain (ANLBP) have encouraged five RCTs were eligible for the MTC, yielding a total of 430 nonpharmacologic management, those treatment recom- participants. Results of the MTC model suggested that there mendations involved only superficial heat, massage, was no statistically significant decrease in reported pain acupuncture, and spinal manipulation. Investigation when exercise, high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA), about the efficacy of spinal manipulation in the manage- counterstrain, muscle energy technique, or a mix of tech- ment of ANLBP is warranted. -
Authorized Osteopathic Thesaurus December, 2003 Terms 200-299
Authorized Osteopathic Thesaurus December, 2003 Terms 200-299 Item number: 200 Term Jones Treatment USE Term(s) Counterstrain Item number: 201 Term Junctional Region USE Term(s) Transitional Region Item number: 202 Term Key Lesion USE Term(s) Somatic Dysfunction Item number: 203 Term Knee Somatic Dysfunction Broader Term(s) Lower Extremity Somatic Dysfunction Scope Notes Impaired or altered function of the knee. Item number: 204 Term LAS USE Term(s) Ligamentous Articular Strain Technique Item number: 205 Term Lateral Strain USE Term(s) Sphenobasilar Synchondrosis Lateral Strain Item number: 206 Term Leg Length Inequality [MeSH] Related Term(s) Pelvic Declination; Sacral Base Declination Scope Notes see: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html Item number: 207 Term Lesioned Component USE Term(s) Somatic Dysfunction Item number: 208 Term Ligament Somatic Dysfunction Broader Term(s) Somatic Dysfunction Narrower Term(s) Ligamentous Articular Strain Scope Notes Impaired or altered function of the ligament. Created by Kathy Broyles, MLS, AHIP Authorized Osteopathic Thesaurus Created: 12/15/2003 Page 1 of 17 Modified: 12/15/2003 Authorized Osteopathic Thesaurus December, 2003 Terms 200-299 Item number: 209 Term Ligamentous Articular Strain Broader Term(s) Ligament Somatic Dysfunction Narrower Term(s) Ligamentous Strain Scope Notes Any somatic dysfunction resulting in abnormal ligamentous tension or strain. Item number: 210 Term Ligamentous Articular Strain Method USE Term(s) Ligamentous Articular Strain Technique Item number: 211 Term Ligamentous Articular Strain Technique Broader Term(s) Combined Method; Direct Method; Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Systems Used For Term(s) LAS; Ligamentous Articular Strain Method; Ligamentous Articular Strain Treatment Scope Notes 1.