Bangladesh Case Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bangladesh Case Study Final Report Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: Bangladesh Case Study Salahuddin M Aminuzzaman Professor of Public Administration University of Dhaka, Bangladesh [email protected] This study is sponsored by Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West Inc Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: BANGLADESH CASE STUDY This study is sponsored by Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West Inc, Hawaii USA August 2014 Cover photo used from www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/06/cyclone_aila.html downloaded on Aug 16 2014. Some Other pictures of the report are also drawn from various web sources. 2 Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: BANGLADESH CASE STUDY Contents 1. Introduction and Context ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Nature and Types of Natural Disaster in Bangladesh ............................................................... 9 3. Disaster Management and Governance: Conceptual Overview ............................................ 24 4. National Policy and Regulatory framework Disaster Management ...................................... 28 5. National Policy and Regulatory and institutional framework of Disaster Management in Bangladesh 43 6. Role of Local Government in Disaster Management .......................................................... 62 7. Disaster Management at Local Level – Role and Experiences of NGOs and Civil Society Organizations ........................................................................................................................ 94 8. Disaster Management at the Grassroots level of Government – Case Studies of Three Union Parishads in Disaster-prone Arias ............................................................................................ 101 9. Lessons Learned and Policy Implications .......................................................................... 129 Annex 1: Schematic diagram: Way forward approach ................................................................. 141 Annex 2: Questionnaire of Household Survey ........................................................................... 142 References .......................................................................................................................... 153 3 Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: BANGLADESH CASE STUDY 1. Introduction and Context Introduction Being a government closer to the community by default local government has to play an important and critical role before, during and after disaster. Nevertheless, in general, local government remained to be one of the most understudied institutions in the disaster management literature (Wolensky & Wolensky, 1990). Two important areas are under- explored in terms of the role of local government in managing disasters. First, the issue has been examined mostly in the context of local government in developed countries, and insufficient attention has been paid to local government in developing countries. Second, the role, capabilities and the potential of local government in managing disaster have not been adequately examined. Indeed, in recent years many local government bodies have faced difficulties in dealing with disasters since they have inadequate knowledge and capabilities to manage (Kusumasari, Alam, and Dibben, 2012). Over the years there has been a significant paradigm shift in disaster management and preparedness. The role of Local Government has been recognized since mid 1990s with the significant paradigm shift in the approach to natural disaster prevention and management. The UN guideline for Natural Disaster prevention, preparedness and mitigation in 1994 categorically noted that along with other major institutional actors, active involvement of the vulnerable communities in disaster reduction, prevention and preparedness resulted in improved risk management. The guideline further emphasized the need for “promote community based approaches to vulnerability reduction”1. The UN guideline also made a major shift from the traditional emphasis on disaster response to disaster reduction to promote a "culture of prevention" as well as involvement of the local level actors including the local government”. This study aims at analyzing the state of local governance at the grass roots level i.e. Union Parishad (UP)2 of Bangladesh. The study broadly attempts to address two research questions: i. What are the strengths and weakness of local government (in particular the Union Parishads) to respond to natural disasters? ii. How can local governance capacity and community resilience be strengthened and collaborative processes improved as to make governance of natural disasters more effective? 1 Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World – Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation, World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction, Yokohama, Japan 23-27 May 1994. 2Union Parishad (UP) is the lowest level Local Government Unit in Bangladesh. There are 4586 Union Parishad in Bangladesh. An UP is composed of 15 to 20 villages with an average population of 28 thousand. 4 Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: BANGLADESH CASE STUDY The study further attempts to assess the institutional capacities and governance features of the UP to respond to the natural disasters and also assess the potential of enhancing the governance capacity and community resilience to address natural disasters more effectively. The study report is presented in nine chapters. Chapter 1 narrates the country context and background of the study. Chapter 2 of the study report describes the nature and types of Natural Disaster in Bangladesh. Chapter 3 presents a brief conceptual overview of Disaster Management and Governance, Chapter 4 presents the overall policy framework of disaster management in Bangladesh. Chapter 5 and 6 respectively describes the policy and institutional framework of disaster Management in Bangladesh Chapter 7 narrates the roles of the Local government in Disaster Management. The role and experiences of NGOs and Civil Society Organizations in disaster management is presented in Chapter 7 while Chapter 8 presents the findings of the state of disaster management in three Case study Union Parishads in disaster-prone areas of Bangladesh, and finally Chapter 9 summaries the lessons Learned and Policy Implications. The study is based on review of secondary information and documents, series of in-depth interviews, selected field observation trips in different Unions of disaster prone Upazila3s in the southern part of Bangladesh. Opinions and observations have been drawn from a select number of people’s representatives of the UP, local civil society members and extension workers of the Government. Records and documents of the UPs have been also reviewed. Semi structured interviews were conducted to tap the opinions and observations of the UP officials and members of the community of the UPs and Upazila based public officials. Three Focused Group Dissuasion Sessions have been organized at the Upazila level to tap the opinion, observations and views of various stakeholders. Bangladesh: Country Context Over the past 40 years since independence, Bangladesh has increased its real per capita income by more than 130 percent. There has been a significant progress made in reducing poverty where the percent of population living below the poverty line went down from more than 80 percent in early 1970s to 38.7 percent in 2010. However, Bangladesh still faces the reality that over 60 million of its population lives in poverty (GOB-SFYP, 1998). The majority of the country’s 50 million extreme poor is particularly vulnerable, since many live on marginal land such as river islands or along the coast. Since Bangladesh achieved Independence in 1971, GDP has more than tripled in real terms4, 3Upazila is the second tier of local government in Bangladesh. Each Upazila is composed of 12 to 15 Union Parishads. 4Govt of Bangladesh (1998), Sixth Five-Year Plan Planning Commission Dhaka and Govt of Bangladesh (2007); Bangladesh Economic Survey, 2007, Ministry of Finance, Dhaka. 5 Democratic Local Governance Capacity and Natural Disasters – Building Community Resilience: BANGLADESH CASE STUDY food production has increased three-fold5, the population growth rate has declined from around 2.9% per annum in 1974 to 1.4% in 2009and the country is now largely food secure. Over the last 20 years, growth has accelerated and the country is on track to become a middle income country by 2021 when it celebrates its 50 years of independence. In t the last two decades the economy has grown at over 6%. Between 1991 and 2005, the percentage of people living in poverty declined from 59% to 40% and the country's Human Development Index improved from 0.347 in 1975 to 0.547 in '2005. According to the HDR 2013 and UNDP, Bangladesh’s HDI value for 2012 is 0.515. Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country of an area of about 1,47,570 sq. km. with population nearing 160 million. The country is well within the tropics and is the largest delta in the world formed by the mighty rivers namely the Ganges, the Brahamaputra and the Meghna. Bangladesh is home to one of the world’s largest delta systems.
Recommended publications
  • Project – Additional Financing – Faridpur Water Supply Subproject
    Initial Environmental Examination April 2017 BAN: Third Urban Governance and Infrastructure Improvement (Sector) Project – Additional Financing – Faridpur Water Supply Subproject Prepared by Local Government Engineering Department – Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. This is an initial draft available on http://www.adb.org/projects/39295- 038/documents. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 3 March 2017) Currency Unit = BDT BDT1.00 = $0.01260 $1.00 = BDT79.36 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AM – Accountability Mechanism AP – Affected Person BBS – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics BSCIC – Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation BDT – Bangladesh Taka BIWTA – Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Agency BMD – Bangladesh Meteorological Department BNBC – Bangladesh National Building Code BOD – Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD5 – 5-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand BWDB – Bangladesh Water Development Board CC – cement concrete CCA – climate change adaptation COD – Chemical Oxygen Demand CRO – Complaint Receiving Officer CRIUP – Climate Resilient Integrated Urban Plan Reports dB – Decibel DFR – Draft Final Report DO – Dissolved Oxygen DoE – Department of Environment DPHE – Department of Public Heath Engineering EA – Environmental Assessment EARF – Environmental Assessment and Review Framework ECA – Environmental Conservation Act ECC – Environmental Clearance Certificate ECR – Environment Conservation Rules EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EM&MP – Environmental Management & Monitoring Plan EMP – Environmental Management
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Information
    Curriculum Vitae of Zakia Sultana PERSONAL INFORMATION Zakia Sultana Home Address: 524, Fire Service Road, Bedgram-8100, Gopalganj Sadar, Gopalganj- 8100, Bangladesh Work Address: Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj- 8100, Bangladesh +8801710016589 [email protected] Skype ID: zakia.tori Sex: Female Date of Birth: 09 January 1990 Nationality: Bangladeshi EDUCATION AND TRAINING October 2015 to September Master of Science (MSc) in Tropical Hydrogeology and Environmental Engineering 2017 Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany Hydrogeology, GIS, Remote Sensing, Hydrology, IWRM Result: CGPA 1.72 (Best 1), equivalent to 85% March 2009 to December Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Environmental Science 2013 Khulna University, Bangladesh Result: CGPA 3.80 (Best 4), equivalent to 76% Ranked: 1st (distinction awarded) August 2005 to August 2007 Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Government Bangabandhu College, Gopalganj, Bangladesh Dhaka Board Result: GPA 4.50 (Best 5) January 2003 to July 2005 Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Binapani Government Girls‟ High School, Gopalganj, Bangladesh Dhaka Board Result: GPA 5.00 (Best 5) WORK EXPERIENCE February 27, 2019 to date Lecturer Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh Type: Academic and Research Institution March 2018 to February 2019 Research Assistant Chair of Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Rice Journal Bangladesh Rice Journal
    ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 The Bangladesh Rice Journal is published in June and December by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). The journal is a peer reviewed one based on original Theme : Cropping Patterns of Bangladesh research related to rice science. The manuscript should be less than eight printed journal pages or about 12 type written pages. An article submitted to the Bangladesh Rice Journal must not have been published in or accepted for publication by any other journal. DECEMBER 2017 ISSUE) NO. 2 (SPECIAL VOL. 21 Changes of address should be informed immediately. Claims for copies, which failed to reach the paid subscribers must be informed to the Chief Editor within three months of the publication date. Authors will be asked to modify the manuscripts according to the comments of the reviewers and send back two corrected copies and the original copy together to the Chief Editor within the specified time, failing of which the paper may not be printed in the current issue of the journal. BRJ: Publication no.: 263; 2000 copies BANGLADESH RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Published by the Director General, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh GAZIPUR 1701, BANGLADESH Printed by Swasti Printers, 25/1, Nilkhet, Babupura, Dhaka 1205 ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 Editorial Board Chief Editor Dr Md Shahjahan Kabir Executive Editors Dr Md Ansar Ali Dr Tamal Lata Aditya Associate Editors Dr Krishna Pada Halder Dr Md Abdul Latif Dr Abhijit Shaha Dr Munnujan Khanam Dr AKM Saiful Islam M A Kashem PREFACE Bangladesh Rice Journal acts as an official focal point for the delivery of scientific findings related to rice research.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans
    Non-timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans Fatima Tuz Zohora1 Abstract The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The forest lies at the feet of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, forming the seaward fringe of the delta. In addition to its scenic beauty, the forest also contains a great variety of natural resources. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role in the livelihoods of local people in the Sundarbans. In this paper I investigate the livelihoods and harvesting practices of two groups of resource harvesters, the bauwalis and mouwalis. I argue that because NTFP harvesters in the Sundarbans are extremely poor, and face a variety of natural, social, and financial risks, government policy directed at managing the region's mangrove forest should take into consideration issues of livelihood. I conclude that because the Sundarbans is such a sensitive area in terms of human populations, extreme poverty, endangered species, and natural disasters, co-management for this site must take into account human as well as non-human elements. Finally, I offer several suggestions towards this end. Introduction A biological product that is harvested from a forested area is commonly termed a "non-timber forest product" (NTFP) (Shackleton and Shackleton 2004). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a non-timber forest product (labeled "non-wood forest product") as "A product of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests" (FAO 2006). For the purpose of this paper, NTFPs are identified as all forest plant and animal products except for timber.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2015 Society Development Committee (SDC)
    Annual Report 2015 Society Development Committee (SDC) Zaman Manail, Road # 1, Goalchamot, Faridpur. Tel # 0631-65854, Mobile # 01714022987 E-mail: [email protected], Web: sdcbd.org 0 Content Page Sl .No. Name of content Page number 01 About SDC 2 02 Vision, Mission and Goal 3 03 Message of Chairman 4 04 Executive Director 5 05 Chapter-1 Background of SDC 6-8 06 Chapter-2 Micro finance program of SDC 9-10 07 Chapter-3 Donor supported program/ project of SDC 11-39 08 Chapter-4 Financial Report of SDC 40-47 1 About SDC Society Development Committee (SDC) had emerged as a local non-governmental voluntary organization in 1988. From beginning SDC has been continuing its activities for overall development in both economically and socially of the poverty stricken disadvantaged section of society- particularly women, children and disabled. Recently SDC has attained the age of 26 years. Over the period it has gradually expanded its agenda of activities and is implementing all out programs in 1637 villages, 269 unions and 19 Upazilas of Faridpur, Rajbari, Gopalgonj, Shariatpur, Madaripur and Dhaka district. It has 485 experienced and dedicated staffs (Male-300 and female-185) and 38 branch offices and 1 head office for overall program administering and implementation. SDC has establish Network, linkage, collaboration, partnership with different local, national and international NGOs/donor agencies, different government institutions as well as different people’s organizations and professional groups. 2 SDC Our Vision: SDC’s vision is to establish just, good governance, exploitation & poverty free; gender equity and environment friendly well established Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2013-2014 Society Development Committee (SDC)
    Annual Report 2013-2014 Society Development Committee (SDC) Zaman Manail, Road # 1, Goalchamot, Faridpur. E-mail: [email protected], Web: sdcbd.org 0 Content Page Sl. No. Name of content Page number 01 About SDC 2 02 Vision, Mission and Goal 3 03 Message of Chairman 4 04 Executive Director 5 05 Chapter-1 Background of SDC 6-8 06 Chapter-2 Micro finance program of SDC 9-10 07 Chapter-3 Donor supported program/ project of SDC 11-39 08 Chapter-4 Financial Report of SDC 40-48 1 About SDC Society Development Committee (SDC) had emerged as a local non-governmental voluntary organization in 1988. From beginning SDC has been continuing its activities for overall development in both economically and socially of the poverty stricken disadvantaged section of society- particularly women, children and disabled. Recently SDC has attained the age of 23 years. Over the period it has gradually expanded its agenda of activities and is implementing all out programs in 1492 villages,245 unions and 16 Upazilas of Faridpur, Rajbari, Gopalgonj and Dhaka district. It has 450 experienced and dedicated staffs (Male-432 and female-153) and 37 branch offices and 1 head office for overall program administering and implementation. SDC has establish Network, linkage, collaboration, partnership with different local, national and international NGOs/donor agencies, different government institutions as well as different people’s organizations and professional groups. 2 SDC Our Vision: SDC’s vision is to establish just, good governance, exploitation & poverty free; gender equity and environment friendly well established Bangladesh. Our Mission: Not relief but release is the principle of SDC and it is focused on the institutional approach of the rural disadvantaged people ensuring their active participation in development process.
    [Show full text]
  • (AESA) Dhaka Ahsania Mission CARE-Bangladesh and Mpower May 2017
    USAID Agricultural Extension Support Activity (AESA) Effectiveness of the training to the beneficiaries by adopting improved technologies provided by the USAID-AESA project and their economic benefits Dhaka Ahsania Mission CARE-Bangladesh and mPower May 2017 Page 1 of 42 USAID Agricultural Extension Support Activity (AESA) Effectiveness of the training to the beneficiaries by adopting improved technologies provided by the USAID-AESA project and their economic benefits Submitted to USAID Agricultural Extension Support Activity (AESA) Project Dhaka Ahsania Mission, CARE Bangladesh and mPower House # 7, Road # 2/1, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh Contact number: +88-02-55040845 Web: www.aesabd.org Submitted by Moin Us Salam, PhD Consultant USAID AESA Project C1 (Dishari) - 10, BRRI Residential Area Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh Mobile: +8801855871938 Email: [email protected] May 2017 USAID Disclaimer: This report is made possible through the support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The content and opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Page 2 of 42 Executive Summary Dhaka Ahsania Mission (DAM) has been implementing the USAID Agricultural Extension Support (USAID-AESA) project in partnership with CARE Bangladesh and mPower. To materialize this aim, in addition to other approaches, the project created 3,878 village-level farmer producer groups (FPGs) around production and marketing of six prioritized value chains – jute, chili, mung bean, beef fattening, dairy and fish. These groups have been working together to demand and receive extension services and training, as well as collectively purchasing inputs at lower prices and aggregating supply to negotiate better prices for their products.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Cropping Patterns and Land Use Practices in Faridpur Region
    Bangladesh Rice J. 21 (2) : 157-172, 2017 Diversity of Cropping Patterns and Land Use Practices in Faridpur Region A B M Mostafizur1*, M A U Zaman1, S M Shahidullah1 and M Nasim1 ABSTRACT The development of agriculture sector largely depends on the reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area, which will provide guideline to policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers. The study was conducted over all 29 upazilas of Faridpur region during 2015-16 using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of this area. From the present study it was observed that about 43.23% net cropped area (NCA) was covered by only jute based cropping patterns on the other hand deep water ecosystem occupied about 36.72% of the regional NCA. The most dominant cropping pattern Boro−Fallow− Fallow occupied about 24.40% of NCA with its distribution over 28 out of 29. The second largest area, 6.94% of NCA, was covered by Boro-B. Aman cropping pattern, which was spread out over 23 upazilas. In total 141 cropping patterns were identified under this investigation. The highest number of cropping patterns was identified 44 in Faridpur sadar and the lowest was 12 in Kashiani of Gopalganj and Pangsa of Rajbari. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported 0.448 in Kotalipara followed by 0.606 in Tungipara of Gopalganj. The highest value of CDI was observed 0.981 in Faridpur sadar followed by 0.977 in Madhukhali of Faridpur.
    [Show full text]
  • Funded By: European Commission Shushilan
    Evaluation Report on “Institutionalizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) for Enhanced Access to Justice of the Vulnerable Communities” Project Funded by: European Commission Submitted by: Sk. Amirul Islam Development Consultant Submitted to: Shushilan Kaliganj, satkhira January, 2011 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page No. Executive Summary 3 Chapter -1 Introduction and Objectives 4 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objectives and Scope of the evaluation 1.3 Brief Description of the Project Chapter - 2 Methodology of the Study 2.1 Approach and Methods followed 2.2 Report preparation 2.3 Limitations of the study Chapter -3 Findings of the Evaluation 3.1 Justification of the Project 3.2 Strength and Weakness of the Project 3.3 Capacity Building of people’s organizations 3.4 Social Protection of Beneficiaries 3.5 Comparison between Baseline and Final Evaluation Findings 3.6 Sustainability of the Project Interventions 3.7 Impacts of the Project 3.8 Achievement of target 3.9 Project Achievements 3.10 Cost-benefit Analysis 3.11 Qualitative Findings & Case Studies Chapter -4 Lessons Learned and SWOT Analysis 4.1 Strength 4.2 Weakness 4.3 Opportunity 4.4 Threat 4.5 Lessons learned Chapter - 5 Recommendations References Annexure Annex -1: Terms of Reference Annex -2: List of participants attended the FGD discussion 2 Executive Summary This report covers the findings of the final evaluation of the project “Institutionalizing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) for Enhanced Access to Justice of the Vulnerable Communities” project funded by European Commission, conducted during December 2010. The 2 years project has been implemented for the period of February 2009 to January 2011, covering 12 unions of Kaliganj & Shyamnagar Upazila under Satkhira District.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository
    THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad Reg no. 111 Session: 2011-2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository DEDICATION To my parents and sister Dhaka University Institutional Repository Abstract As homicide is one of the most comparable and accurate indicators for measuring violence, the aim of this study is to improve understanding of criminal violence by providing a wealth of information about where homicide occurs and what is the current nature and trend, what are the socio-demographic characteristics of homicide offender and its victim, about who is most at risk, why they are at risk, what are the relationship between victim and offender and exactly how their lives are taken from them. Additionally, homicide patterns over time shed light on regional differences, especially when looking at long-term trends. The connection between violence, security and development, within the broader context of the rule of law, is an important factor to be considered. Since its impact goes beyond the loss of human life and can create a climate of fear and uncertainty, intentional homicide (and violent crime) is a threat to the population. Homicide data can therefore play an important role in monitoring security and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • PKSF Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation Poverty Alleviation Through Employment Generation
    PKSF Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation Poverty Alleviation Through Employment Generation PKSF Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation PKSF Who we are Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) was established in 1990 by the Government of Bangladesh as a ‘not-for-profit’ company, registered under the Companies Act 1913/1994. The principal objective of PKSF is to provide funds to various organizations for their microcredit programme with a view to help the poor who have no land or any credible material possession. Funds enable them to gain access to resources that lead to employment opportunities and enhancement of their livelihood. PKSF has a General Body consisting of 15 members and a Governing Body comprising of 7 members. The Governing Body, with the approval and supervision of the General Body, pursues and realizes the objectives of PKSF. The Managing Director is a member of the Governing Body. As the Chief Executive of PKSF, the Managing Director is comprehensibly responsible to carry out the functions of the foundation and to implement the programmes within set rules and deadlines. What we do PKSF provides assistance to the poor through different non-government, semi-government and government organizations; voluntary agencies and societies; local government bodies; institutions; groups and individuals. These organizations and institutions are largely called as Partner Organization (POs). PKSF, as the leading apex microcredit and capacity development organization in Bangladesh, has till date lent about US$ 1534.16 million (at present value) to its 268 POs covering more than 8.23 million borrowers of which more than 91% are women. Together with different financial supports such as microcredit, microsavings and microinsurance, PKSF assists its POs in their institutional development.
    [Show full text]
  • CSEB / Bamboo House: a Prototype
    CSEB / Bamboo House: A Prototype Nobu para, Sundarban village, Dinajpur district, Bangladesh Author: Jo Ashbridge CSEB / Bamboo House: A Prototype Nobu para, Sundarban village, Dinajpur district, Bangladesh PRINTED BY Bob Books Ltd. 241a Portobello Road, London, W11 1LT, United Kingdom +44 (0)844 880 6800 First printed: 2014 (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to Jo Ashbridge, [email protected] All content has been created by the author unless otherwise stated. Author: Jo Ashbridge Photographers: Jo Ashbridge / Philippa Battye / Pilvi Halttunen CSEB / Bamboo House: A Prototype Nobu para, Sundarban village, Dinajpur district, Bangladesh Funding Financial support for the research project was made possible by the RIBA Boyd Auger Scholarship 2012. In 2007, Mrs Margot Auger donated a sum of money to the RIBA in memory of her late husband, architect and civil engineer Boyd Auger. The Scholarship was first awarded in 2008 and has funded eight talented students since. The opportunity honours Boyd Auger’s belief that architects learn as they travel and, as such, it supports young people who wish to undertake imaginative and original research during periods
    [Show full text]