Recent Advancements in Tomato Production Harlene HattermanValenti North Dakota State University

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Recent advancements in tomato production Harlene Hatterman-Valenti North Dakota State University Breeding the perfect tomato Top attributes Texture Flavor (sweetness & acidity) Aroma 1 Anthocyanin enhanced tomatoes Two processes Oregon State University Conventional breeding method Indigo series John Innes Centre, UK Gene splicing technique Utilized snapdragon genes Concentration 100x greater Blue tomato cultivars Black Beauty Blue Bayou Blue Chocolate Blue Gold Dancing with Smurfs Dark Galaxy Fahrenheit Blues Helsing Junction Blues Indigo Blue Berries Indigo Rose Indigo Ruby Midnight Rose SunBlack Purple Bumblebee 2 Optimizing shelf life conditions for anthocyanin- rich tomatoes T. Petric, C. Kiferle, P. Perata, and S. Gonzali, PlantLab, Inst. Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy Intercropping tomatoes Intercropped tomato with: Zucchini Basil Green bean Lettuce Compared yields Mono culture Intercropped Determined land equivalent ratios 3 Intercropping results Tomato-green bean and tomato-lettuce were the only two that didn’t decrease tomato yield. Physiological response and sulfur metabolism of the V. dahlia infected tomato plants in tomato/potato onion companion cropping. Xuepeng Fu, Chunxia Li, Xingang Zhou, Shouwei Liu & Fengzhi Wu Companion cropping tomato with potato onion ( Allium cepa var. agrogatum Don.) increased resistance to Tomato Verticillium wilt. Potato onions induced sulfur-containing defense compounds in tomato. 4 How many leaders should you leave? (Indeterminate cultivars only) Why prune tomatoes Improve airflow/less disease Bigger fruit Earlier ripening Leader number? Conflicting reports Your situation may limit pruning Pruning method Remove flowers until plants are 12-18” tall. Remove suckers beneath fruit clusters (wait for flower cluster). Tip 4 wks before expected frost. 5 Grafting tomatoes Overcome biotic stresses Soil insects Soil pathogens Foliar pathogens Overcome abiotic stresses Drought Salinity Nutrient stress Chill stress Heavy metals Types of grafts and responses Homografting (same species) Variable responses Increase TSS & [Vc] Increase TSS & TA Increase yield, but ≈ TSS, [Vc], [Lyco.] Heterografting (different species) To Lycium chinense (goji berry) Increase TSS, TA, Vc, & TSS/TA ratio To Solanum tuberosum (potato) Tom: Inc. TSS, Vc, fruit #; dec. TA & fruit size Pot: Dec. tuber #, startch, Vc; Inc. reducing sugars To Solanum melongena (egg plant) Inc. TSS, Vc, TSS/TA ratio; Dec. TA, fruit yield, bacterial wilt 6 Cultivars to consider Cherokee Purple Chocolate Stripes Black Krim Green Zebra Orange Blossom Chef’s Choice Orange Heirloom look alike – Syngenta Arawak All are fusarium resistant Tomawak Gigawak 7.

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Preview the Great
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Reimer Seeds Catalog
LCTRONICLCTRONIC CATALOGCATALOG Salad Tomato TM318‐10 ‐ 1884 Tomato TM604‐20 ‐ 506 Bush Tomato 85 days. Solanum lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces excellent 62 days. Solanum lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. This early maturing plant yields of 1 to 2 lb dark pink beefsteak tomatoes. They are very sweet, meaty, produces good yields of 4 to 5 oz bright red tomatoes. They are mildly sweet but juicy, and flavorful. It has a rich old‐fashioned tomato flavor. Perfect for salads, very flavorful. Perfect for salads, slicing, and sandwiches. They are also blemish‐ slicing, and sandwiches. The variety was supposedly discovered after the Great free! Drought‐Tolerant. Suitable for containers, patios, or small gardens where Flood of 1884. It has survived the flood because of the huge tomato the plant had space is very limited! An excellent choice for home gardens. Determinate. produced in great numbers. An excellent choice for home gardens. An 1884 heirloom variety from Friendly, West Virginia, USA. Indeterminate. TM307‐20 ‐ A Grappoli Corbarino Tomato TM834‐20 ‐ Abracazebra Tomato 75 days. Solanum lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces high yields 85 days. Solanum lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. Plant produces high yields of of large bright red grape‐shaped tomatoes. They are very sweet and flavorful. light green cherry tomatoes with dark green stripes. They are very sweet and Perfect fresh eating right off the vine or in salads. Grows in clusters. Excellent flavorful. Perfect for salads, garnishes, or culinary creations. It is a cherry size choice for home gardens. A variety from Italy. Indeterminate. variety of the Green Zebra tomato. Cold tolerant.
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LCTRONICLCTRONIC CATALOGCATALOG Mid Season Tomato ‐ 75 to 85 days TM318‐10 ‐ 1884 Tomato TM307‐20 ‐ A Grappoli Corbarino Tomato 85 days. 75 days. Solanum lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces high yields Solanum of large bright red grape‐shaped tomatoes. They are very sweet and flavorful. Perfect fresh eating right off the vine or in salads. Grows in clusters. Excellent choice for home gardens. A variety from Italy. Indeterminate. lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces excellent yields of 1 to 2 lb dark pink beefsteak tomatoes. They are very sweet, meaty, juicy, and flavorful. It has a rich old‐fashioned tomato flavor. Perfect for salads, slicing, and sandwiches. The variety was supposedly discovered after the Great Flood of 1884. It has survived the flood because of the huge tomato the plant had produced in great numbers. An excellent choice for home gardens. An 1884 heirloom variety from Friendly, West Virginia, USA. Indeterminate. TM834‐20 ‐ Abracazebra TM294‐20 ‐ Abraham Lincoln Tomato (Improved) Tomato 75 days. Solanum lycopersicum. (F1) The plant produces high yields of 8 to 10 oz 85 days. globe‐shaped tomatoes. They are very sweet, meaty, juicy, and flavorful. Perfect Solanum for making ketchup, tomato juice, sandwiches, salads, slicing, and canning. This cross‐bred variety combines the heirloom variety with the early maturity variety. It is one of America's highest‐yielding varieties. An excellent choice for home gardens and market growers. Disease Resistant: V, F, N, A, St. Indeterminate. lycopersicum. Open Pollinated. Plant produces high yields of light green cherry tomatoes with dark green stripes. They are very sweet and flavorful.
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