A Brief History from Ancient Greek Musical Notation to West Musical Notation
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December 1, 2019
St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church 2345 University Avenue Bronx, NY 10468 Tel. (718) 295-6800 Fax (718) 367-7411 www.stnicholasoftolentinebronx.org Mass Schedule Saturday Vigil 7:00 p.m. Spanish (piano & cantor) Sunday 8:00 a.m. English (organ & cantor) 9:30 a.m. Spanish (piano & choir/cantor) 11:30 a.m. English (organ & choir/cantor) 1:30 p.m. Vietnamese (keyboard & choir) Augustinian Weekdays 8:30 a.m. Spanish (Mon-Fri.) 12:10 p.m. English (Mon-Fri) 7:45 a.m. Vietnamese (Thu & Sat) Friars Pastoral Staff CATHOLIC FAITH FORMATION All those who are called to follow Jesus in the Catholic faith along with Catholics already Fr. Luis A Vera, O.S.A. baptized (adults, youth & children) who desire to celebrate the sacraments of First Confession, Pastor First Communion and Confirmation can make contact with the coordinator of this area for [email protected] information about the various programs available. Registration for these programs are Fr. Joseph Tran- Associate announced in the bulletin during various times of the year. Also appointments can be made in the parish office at anytime. Fr. Frank Barr, O.S.A Parents wishing to baptize their children (ages 1-5) are invited to make an appointment in the In Residence parish office to speak with a staff member in order to make arrangements for participating in Fr. William Wallace, O.S.A. the Baptismal Program. In Residence Br. Bienvenido Rodriguez, O.S.A SACRAMENT OF RECONCILIATION (CONFESSIONS) In Residence Saturday 4:00-5:00 p.m. and at the parish office by appointment. -
THO 3347 (H 2015) – Glossary of Terms
THO 3347 (H 2015) – Glossary of Terms Akathist Literally, “not standing.” A hymn dedicated to our Lord, the Theotokos, a saint, or a holy event. Aposticha The stichera sung with psalm verses at the end of Vespers and Matins. These differ from the stichera at Psalm 140 (Vespers) and at the Praise Psalms (Matins), which are sung with fixed psalms, in that the psalm verses used (pripivs) vary with the day or feast, and do not end the singing of the whole psalm. See also stichery na stichovnych. Archieratikon Тhе book containing texts and rubrics for the solemn Hierarchical (a.k.a. Pontifical) Divine Liturgy. The Archieratikon also contains the sacrament of Ноlу Orders and special blessings and consecrations. Canon A system of nine odes (the Second Ode is sung only during Great Lent) sung at Matins after Psalm 50 and before the Praises. Each ode is connected traditionally with a scriptural canticle (see below for the nine scriptural canticles) and consists of an Irmos, a variable number of troparia and, on feasts, a katavasia. After the Third Ode a sidalen is usually sung, and after the Sixth Ode a kontakion and ikos, and after the Ninth Ode, the Svitelen is sung. The Canon has its own system of eight tones. Domatikon A theotokion sung after “Now…” (or “Glory… Now…”) at the end of Psalms 140, 141, 129, and 116 at Vespers on Friday and Saturday evenings, and on the eve of a Polyeleos saint or saints with a vigil in the same tone as the last sticheron of the saint (at “Glory…”). -
GRAMMENOS KARANOS 83 Sherman Road, Brookline, MA 02467 Telephone: 617-850-1236 E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected]
REV. DR. GRAMMENOS KARANOS 83 Sherman Road, Brookline, MA 02467 Telephone: 617-850-1236 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Curriculum Vitae Last updated August 22, 2018 Education National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece School of Philosophy, Department of Musical Studies • Ph.D. in Byzantine Musicology and Psaltic Art (2011) • Dissertation: Τὸ Καλοφωνικὸν Εἱρμολόγιον [The Kalophonic Heirmologion] • Advisors: Gregorios Stathis, Achilleus Chaldaeakes, Demetrios Balageorgos Boston University, Boston, MA Graduate School of Management • Master of Business Administration (2004) Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Harvard-Radcliffe Colleges • Bachelor of Arts cum laude in Government (1997) • Senior Thesis: The Concept of Moderation in the Theories of Plato and Aristotle • Advisor: Petr Lom Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston, Boston, MA School of Byzantine Music • Certificate of Byzantine Music with highest distinction (2002) • Studied under Professor Photios Ketsetzis, Archon Protopsaltis of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Teaching Experience / Appointments Hellenic College/Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, Brookline, MA Assistant Professor of Byzantine Liturgical Music (September 2011 – present) Mathimata, Kratimata, and Deinai Theseis The Kalophonic Heirmologion History of Western Music History of Byzantine Music Directed Study in Byzantine Music Instruction for Beginners Directed Study in Advanced Ecclesiastical Composition in English Service Rubrics Byzantine Music for Clergy Byzantine Music X – Papadike, Old Sticherarion, and Kalophonic Heirmoi Byzantine Music IX – Papadike and Old Sticherarion CV of Grammenos Karanos Byzantine Music VIII – Divine Liturgy Byzantine Music VII – Doxastarion & Slow Heirmologion Byzantine Music VI – Holy Week Byzantine Music V – Prosomoia and Music for Sacraments Byzantine Music IV – Anastasimatarion: Modes II, Pl. II & Varys Byzantine Music III – Anastasimatarion: Modes III, IV & Pl. -
Cantor, God, and Inconsistent Multiplicities*
STUDIES IN LOGIC, GRAMMAR AND RHETORIC 44 (57) 2016 DOI: 10.1515/slgr-2016-0008 Aaron R. Thomas-Bolduc University of Calgary CANTOR, GOD, AND INCONSISTENT MULTIPLICITIES* Abstract. The importance of Georg Cantor’s religious convictions is often ne- glected in discussions of his mathematics and metaphysics. Herein I argue, pace Jan´e(1995), that due to the importance of Christianity to Cantor, he would have never thought of absolutely infinite collections/inconsistent multiplicities, as being merely potential, or as being purely mathematical entities. I begin by considering and rejecting two arguments due to Ignacio Jan´e based on letters to Hilbert and the generating principles for ordinals, respectively, showing that my reading of Cantor is consistent with that evidence. I then argue that evidence from Cantor’s later writings shows that he was still very religious later in his career, and thus would not have given up on the reality of the absolute, as that would imply an imperfection on the part of God. The theological acceptance of his set theory was very important to Can- tor. Despite this, the influence of theology on his conception of absolutely infinite collections, or inconsistent multiplicities, is often ignored in contem- porary literature.1 I will be arguing that due in part to his religious convic- tions, and despite an apparent tension between his earlier and later writings, Cantor would never have considered inconsistent multiplicities (similar to what we now call proper classes) as completed in a mathematical sense, though they are completed in Intellectus Divino. Before delving into the issue of the actuality or otherwise of certain infinite collections, it will be informative to give an explanation of Cantor’s terminology, as well a sketch of Cantor’s relationship with religion and reli- gious figures. -
Byzantine Music Theory for Western
Moderato a 4 J k kk 64 j k k dkk k 4 j j j j jk k k k j J Ôáéò ðñåó- âåß - áéò ôçò Èå- ï - ôü - êïõ, Óþ- ôåñ, Óþ- óïí ç- ìÜò. a k k 64 jj k dk k kk kjk j k k 4 jj k k jizk j j Ôáéò ðñåó- âåß- áéò ôçò Èå- ï - ôü - êïõ, Óþ- ôåñ, Óþ- óïí ç- ìÜò. Understanding the Byzantine Musical System Using Western Notation and Theory or Name That Tone! by Stanley Takis Most Greek Orthodox church musicians have seen references to “tones” and “modes” in liturgical texts and choir music. But many ask the question, “What are they?” How do you recognize one tone from another? What exactly is a mode? Are modes and tones the same thing? Why do chanters use those squiggly lines while choirs use “real” music? This article provides some observations and information to help “tone-deaf” or “non-mode- ivated” persons understand more of the Byzantine musical system which has been part of Orthodox hymnology from the earliest days. During the first centuries of the Church, our music was greatly influenced by the religious music of the synagogue and the secular music of the Syrians and the Greeks. This ancient music contained a multitude of scales and styles. It was St. John of Damascus who codified a system of eight musical styles, selected because they were not too theatrical or worldly and they helped create a prayerful attitude in the faithful. This system is called the octoechos (eight tones). -
Median Modes in the Light of the Greek Manuscript No. 9 from the National Archives in Drobeta Turnu Severin
122 International Journal of Orthodox Theology 6:3 (2015) urn:nbn:de:0276-2015-3081 Adrian-Cristian Maziliţa Median Modes in the Light of the Greek Manuscript No. 9 from the National Archives in Drobeta Turnu Severin Abstract The Greek manuscript no. 9 from 1751 – a unique manuscript in Romania tells us more about the musical tradition of the Eastern Church, tradition which provided the unmodified safekeeping until today of the music and repertory that is an integral part of the cult of the Ortho- dox Church. Taking into account the importance of this manuscript for the musicological research of the ecclesi- astical chant before the hrisantic Rev. PhD Associate reform, this study deals with different Lecturer Adrian-Cristian aspects from the old theory of Maziliţa, Faculty of Byzantine music, as: metrophony, Orthodox Theology at the solfeggio, median modes and trohos University from Craiova, system. Romania Median Modes in the Light of the Greek Manuscript No. 9 from the 123 National Archives in Drobeta Turnu Severin Keywords Greek manuscript, Byzantine chant, old notation, median modes, trohos system, Saint Ioannes Koukouzeles, Ioannes Plousiadinos 1 Median Modes A particularly important element presented in the Greek manuscript no. 9 at the National Archives in Drobeta Turnu - Severin1, is the median modes about which, until now, we have few accounts. 1 The Greek manuscript no. 9 at the National Archives in Drobeta Turnu- Severin, includes excerpts from the theoretical work of Saint Ioannes Koukouzeles, hermeneia of St. Ioan Damaschin, hermeneia of Manuel Chrysaphes about requirements of psaltic music and about phtorals, of the monk Pahomie and hermeneia about trills, together with musical- theological explanation written by Nikolaos Malaxos. -
Sacred Song in the Late Antique and Byzantine East: Comparative Explorations 3-6 May, 2015 Brown University
Sacred Song in the Late Antique and Byzantine East: Comparative Explorations 3-6 May, 2015 Brown University Spyridon Antonopoulos City University, London “ 'We shall clearly hear him say 'Rejoice!' as we sing': Hearing, Intelligibility, and Performance in Byzantine Chant" The complex strophic poems known as the Kanons were first composed during a flourishing of literary creativity that took place in and around the Palestinian monastery of St Sabas in the seventh and eighth centuries. Kanons typically consisted of eight or nine textually and melodically unique heirmoi, to which multiple thematically linked troparia (contrafacta) were adapted. The heirmoi formed the basis for the notated musical collection of the Heirmologion, which can be found in its most archaic form as early as the tenth century. The heirmoi found in medieval Heirmologia were unascribed, brief, and mostly syllabic. By the fourteenth century, while traditional styles of psalmody continued to be sung and written, a new style of singing and composition – kalophonia – had begun to touch nearly every genre of liturgical poetry, including the Kanon’s heirmoi. Thus, elaborate kalophonic heirmoi, composed by named musicians, appear at least by the fourteenth century, characterized by long, melismatic phrases, text troping, insertion of non-textual elements, modal variety, and an expanded melodic range. This paper shall provide an analysis of select kalophonic heirmoi in contrast to their syllabic forebears in order to confront questions of aural reception, intelligibility, and performance. Thomas Arentzen University of Oslo “Voices Interwoven: Refrains and Vocal Participation in Late Ancient Kontakia” The refrain constitutes an indispensable element of the kontakion. It ties the stanzas together, but it also contributes to a sort of repetitive concentration in these songs; whichever spirals and ellipses the narratives move in, the refrain remains a gravity center. -
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Journal of the International Society for Orthodox Church Music Vol. 4 (1), Section II: Conference papers, pp. 83-97 ISSN 2342-1258 https://journal.fi/jisocm Stifling Creativity: Problems Born out of the Promulgation of the 1906 Tserkovnoje Prostopinije Fr Silouan Sloan Rolando [email protected] At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Greek Catholic Bishop of the city of Mukačevo in what is now Ukraine promulgated an anthology of Carpatho- Rusyn chant known as the Церковноє Простопѣніє (hereafter, the Prostopinije) or Ecclesiastical Plainchant. While this book follows in the tradition of printed Heirmologia found throughout the Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia starting in the sixteenth century, this book presents us with a number of issues that affect the quality and usability of this chant in both its homeland and abroad as well as in the original language, Old Church Slavonic, and in modern languages such as Ukrainian, Hungarian and English. Assuming that creativity is more than just producing new music out of thin air, the problems revealed in the Prostopinije can be a starting point the better to understand how creativity can be unintentionally stifled and what can be done to overcome these particular obstacles. A Brief History Heirmologia in this tradition are anthologies of traditional chant that developed in the emergence of the Kievan five-line notation in place of the older Znamenny neums. With the emergence of patterned chant systems variously called Kievan, Galician, Greek and Bulharski, each touting unique melodies for each tone and each element of liturgy, the Heirmologia would be augmented with these chants often replacing the older Znamenny, especially for the troparia, stichera and prokeimena of the Octoechos. -
Nativity of St John the Baptist, 24Th June 2018 How Many Times Do You
Nativity of St John the Baptist, 24th June 2018 How many times do you reckon the name of St John the Baptist appears at Mass, normally? I say “normally”, because obviously today he gets bit more of a mention. Well, if we start from the start, we find his name twice in the list of saints from the priest‟s Confiteor: “Confiteor […] beato Ioanni Baptistae (I confess […] to blessed John the Baptist)”, and then “precor […] beatum Ioannem Baptistam (I beseech […] blessed John the Baptist)”. This is subsequently repeated in the Confiteor of the servers: St John is therefore mentioned four times at the beginning of Mass. We have to go further on, passed where we are at the moment, the homily or sermon, deep into the Offertory, and there we again encounter his name, this time in the prayer, “Suscipe, sancta Trinitas (Receive, O Holy Trinity)”, after the priest has washed his hands and returned to the centre of the altar: “Suscipe, sancta Trinitas, hanc oblationem, quam tibi offerimus (Receive, O Holy Trinity, this oblation which we offer unto thee) […] in honorem […] beati Ioannis Baptistae (in honour […] of blessed John the Baptist)”. To keep count: that is now five times. Then in the Canon of the Mass, in the list of saints after the Consecration, John the Baptist actually heads the list: “partem aliquam, et societatem donare digneris (graciously grant some share and fellowship), cum tuis sanctis Apostolis et Martyribus: cum Ioanne (with thy holy Apostles and Martyrs: with John)”. That is the sixth time. Lastly, St John the Baptist makes an appearance in the Last Gospel: “Fuit homo missus a Deo, cui nomen erat Ioannes (There was a man sent from God, whose name was John)” (Jn 1:6). -
A Byzantine Christmas
VOCAL ENSEMBLE 26th Annual Season October 2017 Tchaikovsky: All-Night Vigil October 2017 CR Presents: The Byrd Ensemble November 2017 Arctic Light II: Northern Exposure December 2017 A Byzantine Christmas January 2018 The 12 Days of Christmas in the East February 2018 Machaut Mass with Marcel Pérès March 2018 CR Presents: The Tudor Choir March 2018 Ivan Moody: The Akáthistos Hymn April 2018 Venice in the East A Byzantine Christmas: Sun of Justice 1 What a city! Here are just some of the classical music performances you can find around Portland, coming up soon! JAN 11 | 12 FEB 10 | 11 A FAMILY AFFAIR SOLO: LUKÁŠ VONDRÁCˇEK, pianist Spotlight on cellist Marilyn de Oliveira Chopin, Smetana, Brahms, Scriabin, Liszt with special family guests! PORTLANDPIANO.ORG | 503-228-1388 THIRDANGLE.ORG | 503-331-0301 FEB 16 | 17 | 18 JAN 13 | 14 IL FAVORITO SOLO: SUNWOOK KIM, pianist Violinist Ricardo Minasi directs a We Love Our Volunteers! Bach, Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert program of Italy’s finest composers. n tns to our lol volunteers o serve s users ste re o oe ersonnel osts PORTLANDPIANO.ORG | 503-228-1388 PBO.ORG | 503-222-6000 or our usns or n ottee eers n oe ssstnts Weter ou re ne to JAN 15 | 16 FEB 21 us or ou ve een nvolve sne te ennn tn ou or our otent n nness TAKÁCS QUARTET MIRÓ QUARTET WITH JEFFREY KAHANE “The consummate artistry of the Takács is Co-presented by Chamber Music Northwest ou re vlue rt o te O l n e re rteul simply breathtaking” The Guardian and Portland’5 Centers for the Arts FOCM.ORG | 503-224-9842 CMNW.ORG | 503-294-6400 JAN 26-29 FEB 21 WINTER FESTIVAL: CONCERTOS MOZART WITH MONICA Celebrating Mozart’s 262nd birthday, Baroque Mozart and Michael Haydn string quartets DEC 20 concertos, and modern concertos performed by Monica Huggett and other PDX VIVALDI’S MAGNIFICAT AND GLORIA CMNW.ORG | 503-294-6400 favorites. -
A Concise Glossary of the Genres of Eastern Orthodox Hymnography
Journal of the International Society for Orthodox Church Music Vol. 4 (1), Section III: Miscellanea, pp. 198–207 ISSN 2342-1258 https://journal.fi/jisocm A Concise Glossary of the Genres of Eastern Orthodox Hymnography Elena Kolyada [email protected] The Glossary contains concise entries on most genres of Eastern Orthodox hymnography that are mentioned in the article by E. Kolyada “The Genre System of Early Russian Hymnography: the Main Stages and Principles of Its Formation”.1 On the one hand the Glossary is an integral part of the article, therefore revealing and corroborating its principal conceptual propositions. However, on the other hand it can be used as an independent reference resource for hymnographical terminology, useful for the majority of Orthodox Churches worldwide that follow the Eastern Rite: Byzantine, Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian et al., as well as those Western Orthodox dioceses and parishes, where worship is conducted in English. The Glossary includes the main corpus of chants that represents the five great branches of the genealogical tree of the genre system of early Christian hymnography, together with their many offshoots. These branches are 1) psalms and derivative genres; 2) sticheron-troparion genres; 3) akathistos; 4) canon; 5) prayer genres (see the relevant tables, p. 298-299).2 Each entry includes information about the etymology of the term, a short definition, typological features and a basic statement about the place of a particular chant in the daily and yearly cycles of services in the Byzantine rite.3 All this may help anyone who is involved in the worship or is simply interested in Orthodox liturgiology to understand more fully specific chanting material, as well as the general hymnographic repertoire of each service. -
1 Reading Athenaios' Epigraphical Hymn to Apollo: Critical Edition And
Reading Athenaios’ Epigraphical Hymn to Apollo: Critical Edition and Commentaries DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Corey M. Hackworth Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Fritz Graf, Advisor Benjamin Acosta-Hughes Carolina López-Ruiz 1 Copyright by Corey M. Hackworth 2015 2 Abstract This dissertation is a study of the Epigraphical Hymn to Apollo that was found at Delphi in 1893, and since attributed to Athenaios. It is believed to have been performed as part of the Athenian Pythaïdes festival in the year 128/7 BCE. After a brief introduction to the hymn, I provide a survey and history of the most important editions of the text. I offer a new critical edition equipped with a detailed apparatus. This is followed by an extended epigraphical commentary which aims to describe the history of, and arguments for and and against, readings of the text as well as proposed supplements and restorations. The guiding principle of this edition is a conservative one—to indicate where there is uncertainty, and to avoid relying on other, similar, texts as a resource for textual restoration. A commentary follows, which traces word usage and history, in an attempt to explore how an audience might have responded to the various choices of vocabulary employed throughout the text. Emphasis is placed on Athenaios’ predilection to utilize new words, as well as words that are non-traditional for Apolline narrative. The commentary considers what role prior word usage (texts) may have played as intertexts, or sources of poetic resonance in the ears of an audience.