An Interview with Rahaf Fasheh on Directing Tales of a City by the Sea at the University of Toronto
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Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu Amal Means Incurable Hope: An Interview with Rahaf Fasheh on Directing Tales of A City by the Sea at the University of Toronto Tales of a City by the Sea by Samah Sabawi has received critical acclaim in its touring and several stagings in Palestine and Australia. It is an eye- opening play based on real-life experiences from the 2008-2009 Israeli siege on Gaza. It follows a long-distance love story, an illegal underground journey, a tragic death of a family, and the unconditional urge to continue to find hope within an open-air prison. By uniting poetry, romance, comedy, and tragedy, the play explores the love between those who have choices, and those who do not. It raises the question of the importance of sustaining one's heritage and identity. The playwright, Samah Sabawi, expresses how this hour-long journey is inspired by “the strength and defiance of ordinary people in Palestine, who despite the horrific war, siege, and brutality of the Israeli Occupation, still insist that life is worth living and love is worth celebrating.” The Canadian premiere of the play was directed by Rahaf Fasheh with the support of Centre for Drama, Theatre & Performance Studies at the University of Toronto (U of T) and was staged at the Centre’s Robert Gill Theatre in December 2018.[1] Rahaf and I had a conversation about this experience: Marjan Moosavi (MM): Tell me about yourself, your background and education. Rahaf Fasheh (RF): My name is Rahaf Fasheh and I was born and raised in Amman, Jordan, in the Middle East. My background is Palestinian, my father originally from Jerusalem, and my mother from 1 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu Ramallah. I moved to Toronto with my family in 2013 and continued my high school education here, where I moved on to study both Theatre and Psychology at the University of Toronto. Most of my theatre training and experience have revolved around acting and performing. I was nominated and chosen to be a member of the first City Youth Academy Programme at Soulpepper Theatre in 2019, and have been involved in a variety of Campus theatre productions, including productions in The U of T Drama Festival at Hart House Theatre. I was thrilled to announce Tales of a City by the Sea as my directorial debut because not only do I aspire to become a working director, but the play also resonates with my personal heritage and identity as a Palestinian coming from exiled refugees. Rahaf Fasheh, Photo Credits: Haya Fasheh. 2 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu MM: How would you describe the playwright’s vision and also the theme of her play? What inspired you to direct such a play? RF: As I was searching for the perfect play to kick off my directorial career, I was particularly looking for a Palestinian play which addresses the severity of the conflict in the region, yet does not contain strong political ideologies. After looking through several Palestinian works, I came across Tales of A City by the Sea by Samah Sabawi which stood out to me from all the rest. The play is based on real life events that Palestinians experienced during the 2008/2009 Siege on Gaza, one of the most brutal attacks on the strip. The poetry in the play was written by the playwright herself as she was surviving the siege. Not only did it avoid portraying Palestinians as political entities and refrain from making large political statements, it also illustrated Palestinian resilience against the long-standing Israeli Occupation. I was inspired to tell these stories through the playwright’s perfect representation of how Palestinians continue to survive and find hope despite the terrible conditions and sanctions enforced on them by the military occupation. MM: What is so important about the play that should be shared with your Canadian audience? RF: Palestinians have been suffering for a very long time due to the Israeli Occupation: they live with very strict sanctions imposed by the Israeli military, such as electricity cuts, check points, lack of clean water and food, restrictions on mobility, as well as a severe economic crisis and poverty. Not to mention, Palestinians are perceived very poorly in the media, and their heartbreaking yet inspiring stories are almost never mentioned. Hence, I believe this play is essential to a Canadian audience. It follows a relatable love story showing them that we are all alike. This play also gives another perspective on the Palestinian- Israeli conflict by presenting real-life events and experiences. It allows for room to change the audience’s previous narrative of Palestinians being solely political entities, and exposes the horrific conditions in the Occupied territories of Palestine. Furthermore, I decided to take on a Brechtian approach to the play, to allow the audience members to distance themselves from the narrative and criticize the reality of the piece, in order to help raise awareness about the severity of the Occupation. 3 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu From L to R: Prithvi Kahlon and Saja Kilani, Photo Credits: Mira Salti. MM: During the process of deciphering the themes and doing character analysis, did you or any members of your group feel the need for a dramaturg or research dramaturgy? And by dramaturg, I mean someone who can at least describe the context in which the play was written, or can provide you with a sort of historical and political background about the events of the play, its motifs, or its history of production? RF: I acted as both a director and a research dramaturg throughout the process of the play. I believe that it is necessary for the director to also take on the role of a dramaturg, especially when working on a play based on weighty and true events. I am also interested in dramaturgy as much as directing! I heavily researched the context in which the play was written, including the lifestyle in Gaza back in 2008, the history of the Free Gaza Flotilla boats, the illegal underground tunnels, the governmental and political standing of Gaza, as well as the statistics and timeline of the Operation Cast Lead (the 2008/2009 seige on Gaza). It was remarkable how true the events and timeline of the script were. The actors did a great job of keeping up with the research in order to back up their characterizations and choices, and stay true to the reality of the play. MM: In your set design you made use of fabrics a lot, also the costume design was one of the strengths of the performance. Tell me about the significance of these choices in creating 4 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu the overall aesthetics of the performance. RF: In the early stages of creating the vision for the play, my set designer, Snezana Pesic, looked up a lot of images of Gaza and noted how grey and dull the city’s skyline was, due to ongoing mass destruction. However, she was inspired by the amount of color found amidst the grey through the clothing lines, the people, and Palestinians use of fabrics. It was beautiful to see how much ‘fertility’ was found amidst torn buildings and rubble. So we decided to recreate how fertile the land was by recreating the Apartheid wall, and have it fully covered with clothing lines. The decision to hang costume and set items on the clothing lines to be used throughout the play went hand-in-hand with my goal to go with a Brechtian take. Allowing the audience to witness the set and costume changes on stage not only reminded them of the artificiality of the play, but also allowed them to take a step back from the story-line and think twice about the reality of the events of the play. Not to mention, fabrics and embroidery are a huge part of Palestinian culture, so this set design immersed the audience members to the culture in a different and unique way. Set Design by Snezana Pusic, Photo Credits: Ahlam Hassan. 5 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu Recurring words which elicit imagery in the play include land, roots, sea, fire, and air. My costume designer, Mira Salti, noted how they are all related to the four elements: Earth, Wind, Fire, and Water. This inspired the costume designs. Each actor described their character in accordance to an element, which inspired the color scheme of their character’s costume. For example, Saja Kilani compared her character, Jomana, to Earth since she is rooted in culture and nationalism. Hence, her costumes included earthy tones, or flower patterns. On the other hand, actors Maher Sinno, who played Ali, and Dina Kawar, who played Lama, both compared their characters to water, due to their easy-going attitude and urge to continue to live and dream despite the horrific conditions. Hence, their costumes consisted of mostly blue and yellow prints. Along with the colors signifying elements, Mira and I wanted to make sure the costumes also included traditional wardrobe elements, such as Arabic calligraphy in some, and Palestinian embroidery in others. We also used the costumes to highlight Palestinian persistence to continue to find hope and love despite the brutality of the siege, hence as the play escalates into a heartbreaking funeral scene of Lama’s family, we see the slow diminishing of colors. This scene is automatically followed by Lama’s wedding scene, which brings back all the colors and oriental dress! 6 / 13 Arab Stages https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu Top Image from L to R: Taranjot Bamrah and Prithvi Kahlon.