THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL

VOLUME 86

January 2012 — December 2012

GENERAL EDITOR MR JUSTICE P W YOUNG AO

THOMSON REUTERS EDITOR CHERYLE KING

ASSISTANT GENERAL EDITOR ANGELINA GOMEZ

INDEX ALAN WALKER BA (Hons), DipLib

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The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 iii

The mode of citation of this volume of the AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL will be: (2012) 86 ALJ

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL TABLE OF AUTHORS ...... v TABLE OF CASES ...... ix AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL, VOL 86, No 1, January 2012 to No 12, December 2012 ...... 1-856 INDEX ...... 857

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS CASE REPORTERS ...... iv TABLE OF CASES REPORTED ...... v CORRIGENDA ...... viii AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS, VOL 86 ...... 1-1480 INDEX ...... 1481

ARRANGEMENT OF INDEXES AND TABLES OF CASES • There are separate Indexes and Tables of Cases to ALJ and ALJR. • The ALJ Index covers all the material in the Journal. In addition there is an Index of Authors covering the feature articles. The Table of Cases is a table for this volume of all English, Australian, and other decisions, which have formed the subject matter of explanation and comment in articles and in notes and paragraphs in the various departments of the Journal. • The ALJR Index and Table of Cases relate solely to the cases reported in the Reports, that is, to cases decided by the High Court of Australia.

Comprehensive Tables of Contents for each monthly Part are available at http://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/support/ps_index.asp

iv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 v

TABLE OF AUTHORS

AITKEN, LEE — “Asset Lending” and the Improvident Borrower ...... 134 Two “Simple” Problems with the “Uncommercial Transaction” ...... 47

ALEKSOV, ANGEL — Intervention in Constitutional Cases ...... 555

BENNETT, HAYLEY AND G A (TONY) BROE — The Civil Standard of Proof and the “Test” in Briginshaw: Is there a Neurobiological Basis to being “Comfortably Satisfied”? ...... 258

BIRCH, DAVID AND ALICE ZHENG — Cutting the Gordian Knot or Entangling it Further? ...... 748

BROE, G A (TONY) AND HAYLEY BENNETT — The Civil Standard of Proof and the “Test” in Briginshaw: Is there a Neurological Basis to being “Comfortably Satisfied”? ...... 258

BRYSON, JOHN P — Common Law Pleadings in New South Wales and How They Got Here ...... 452

CRADDOCK, GERARD, SC — Causation in Securities Litigation ...... 813

DESIATNIK, DR R J — Legal Professional Privilege: A Parochial Doctrine? ...... 536

DOUGLAS, HON JUSTICE JAMES — England as a Source of Australian Law: For How Long? ...... 333

DOYLE, HON JOHN, AC — Imagining the Past, Remembering the Future: The Demise of Civil Litigation ...... 240

EAGLE, KERRI AND CHRISTOPHER RYAN — Mind the Gap: The Potentially Incapable Patient who Objects to Assessment ...... 685

EASTWOOD, ANDREW — Do You Waive Privilege by Pleading Reliance? ...... 545

vi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

FREE, LAURA — Nominee Board Members: A Duty of Confidentiality? ...... 768

GAFFNEY, THOMAS F — Borrowed Manners: Court Etiquette and the Modern Lawyer ...... 842

HANDFORD, PETER — Intention, Negligence and the Civil Liability Acts ...... 100

HARVEY, MATTHEW N C — Arresting a “Ship”: Boats, Bunkers and Barometers ...... 189

HATZISTERGOS, JOHN — The Evolving Office of the New South Wales Attorney General ...... 197

JARVIS, D G — The Practice of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in relation to Medical Evidence ...... 34

JONES, OLIVER — When is the Federal Magistrates Court Bound by the Federal Court? ...... 478

KALDOR, THOMAS — Competing Approaches to Beneficiary Access to Trust Information: Perhaps Not so much of “a Fork in the Road” ...... 775

KELSEY-SUGG, DAVID — Formation of Opinions by Insurers ...... 379

KYROU, JUSTICE EMILIOS — Judicial Review of Decisions of Non-Governmental Bodies Exercising Governmental Powers: Is Datafin Part of Australian Law? ...... 20

LIM, BRENDAN — The Case for Hypothetical Jurisdiction: Postulating Jurisdiction in Unmeritorious Civil Proceedings ...... 616

LINDSAY, GEOFF, SC — Understanding Contract Law through Australian Legal History: Whatever Happened to Assumpsit in New South Wales? ...... 589

MAIDEN, STEWART — Guarding against Foreign Insolvency Proceedings: The Importance of the Centre of Main Interests in Transaction Planning ...... 697

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 vii

MANSTED, RACHEL — Jurisdiction over Foreign Intellectual Property Law: The Force is Strong ...... 489

MASON, KEITH — The Distinctiveness and Independence of Intermediate Courts of Appeal ...... 308

MICHAEL, BRENT AND DEREK WONG — Western Export Services v Jireh International: Ambiguity as the Gateway to Surrounding Circumstances? ...... 57

MILLER, PAUL — Shareholder Class Actions: Are They Good for Shareholders? ...... 633

MONICHINO, ALBERT, SC — International Arbitration in Australia: The Need to Centralise Judicial Power ...... 118

PRESTON, HON JUSTICE BRIAN J — The Enduring Importance of the Rule of Law in Times of Change ...... 175

RAINE, MICHAEL — Closing the Door on F-Cubed Litigation: But For How Long? ...... 398

RYAN, CHRISTOPHER AND KERRI EAGLE — Mind the Gap: The Potentially Incapable Patient who Objects to Assessment ...... 685

SACKVILLE, RONALD, AO — Appellate Judging: Onwards and Outwards Towards Mid-century ...... 249

TROMBITAS, EUGEN — GST: How Broad is “Supply” — A Perspective on Qantas ...... 675

WONG, DEREK AND BRENT MICHAEL — Western Export Services v Jireh International: Ambiguity as the Gateway to Surrounding Circumstances? ...... 57

WYBURN, MARY — Protecting the Works of Indigenous Artists under Copyright Law and at its Borders ...... 829

ZHENG, ALICE AND DAVID BIRCH — Cutting the Gordian Knot or Entangling it Further? ...... 748

viii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 ix

* TABLE OF CASES

3143 Victoria Street Doncaster Pty Ltd v Retirement Alcatel Australia Ltd v Scarcella, 347 Services Australia (RSA) Pty Ltd, 224 Alchemy Estates Ltd v Astor, 805 400 George Street (Qld) Pty Ltd v BG International Ltd, Aldridge v Keaton, 164 66 The “Alexander” (1812), 194 Alexander v Ajax Insurance Co Ltd, 592 A Alfred Crompton Amusement Machines Ltd v Customs & Excise Commissioners [No 2], 537 Algama v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural A, In re [2012], 306 Affairs, 64, 331, 484, 487 A v Hoare, 104 Ali v Lane, 14 AB v The Queen (1999), 314 All Covers & Accessories Pty Ltd v Sidowi, 447 Abalos v Australian Postal Commission, 254 Allen v Allen (1894), 263 ABB Service Pty Ltd v Pyrmont Light Rail Co Ltd, 127 Allen v Roughley, 86 Abbott v Philbin, 683 Allesch v Maunz, 253, 313, 627 Abebe v Commonwealth, 618 Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF Australia Pty Ltd, Abignano Ltd v Electricity Commission (NSW), 751 820 Abigroup Ltd v Akins, 537 Aloe Vera of America, Inc v Asianic Food (S) Pte Ltd, Abimola v Ashcroft, 625 123 Abringer v Ashton (1873), 43 Alonso v SRS Investments (WA) Pty Ltd, 584 Ackers v Saad Investments Co Ltd, 703 Alstom SA Securities Litigation, In re, 414, 416 ACN 078 272 867 Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Altain Khuder LLC v IMC Mining Inc [2011], 123, 125, Taxation, 479 127 Active Leisure (Sports) Pty Ltd v Sportsman’s Australia Altain Khuder LLC v IMC Mining Inc [No 2] [2011], 127 Ltd, 713 Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis, 45 Adams v Adams [1971], 560 Adams v Vance, 623 America Online, Inc v Superior Court, 666 Adamson v New South Wales Rugby League Ltd, 23, 26 Ampolex Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co (Canberra) Ltd, 548 Addis v Gramophone Co Ltd, 743 Anaconda Operations Pty Ltd v Fluor Australia Pty Ltd, Addison v Denholm Ship Management (UK) Ltd, 194 761 Adelaide City Council v Corneloup, 17−18 The “Andalusian” (1878), 191 Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v Spalvins, 325, 536, 545−547 Anderton v Burrows, 691 Adrian Beard — see Beard Andrews v Australian & New Zealand Banking Group Advance (NSW) Insurance Agencies Pty Ltd v Matthews, Ltd, 668−669 384 Andrews v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 274 AED Oil Ltd v Puffin FPSO Ltd, 122, 127, 132−133 Andy’s Earth Works Pty Ltd v Verey, 304 Affiliated Ute Citizens of Utah v United States, 401, Anikin v Sierra, 46 406−407, 411−412 Ansett Australia Ground Staff Superannuation Pty Ltd v AG — see Attorney-General Ansett Australia Ltd, 330 Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Brakatselos, Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v 587−588 Commonwealth, 557 Agripay Pty Ltd v Byrne, 377 Antaios Cia Naviera SA v Salen Rederierna AB (The Agusta Pty Ltd v Provident Capital Ltd, 517−518 “Antaios”), 765 Airedale NHS Trust v Bland, 686 Antonio Gramsci Shipping Corp v Stepanovs, 586, 673 Ajlani v Chertoff, 625 Antonovic v Volker, 136 Akai Pty Ltd v Peoples Insurance Co Ltd, 384 Antunovic v Dawson, 686, 691 Akins v Abigroup Ltd, 325 ANZ Banking Group Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, 613

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. x The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

AP Group Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 680 Australian Broadcasting Corp v O’Neill, 713 Apotex Pty Ltd v Les Laboratoires Servier, 548 Australian Capital Territory v JT, 693 Apriaden Pty Ltd v Seacrest Pty Ltd, 741 Australian Communications Authority v Viper Aquagenics Pty Ltd v Break O’Day Council, 129 Communications Pty Ltd, 393 Armitage v Nurse, 784 Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth Arndt v McIntyre, 445 (Communist Party Case) 183 Arnotts Ltd v Trade Practices Commission, 45 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission v Arnwell Pty Ltd v Teilaboot Pty Ltd, 127 Australian Dreamtime Creations Pty Ltd, 832 Arrow Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Merck & Co Inc, 536, 542 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Uren, 318, 476, 481 Artistic Builders Pty Ltd v Nash, 547 Australian Crime Commission v Stewart, 542 ASC — see Australian Securities Commission Australian Crime Commission v Stoddart, 251 Ashton v Pratt [No 2] [2012], 448 Australian Gas Light Co v Australian Competition & ASIC — see Australian Securities & Investments Consumer Commission [No 2], 628 Commission Australian Granites v Eisenwerk Hensel Bayreuth GmbH, Aspden v Sneddon, 563 121-122 Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd, Australian Railways Union v Victorian Railways 366−367 Commissioners, 555 Aston Cantlow Parochial Church Council v Wallbank, Australian Receivables Ltd v Tekitu Pty Ltd, 674 31−32 Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna, 330 AT&T Mobility LLC v Concepcion, 666−669 Australian Securities & Investments Commission v Attorney-General v Brown (1847), 614 Edensor, 617 Attorney General (Cth) v Breckler, 26, 396 Australian Securities & Investments Commission v Attorney General (Cth) v Finch [No 2], 64 Healey, 644, 818 Attorney-General (Jersey) v Holley, 483 Australian Securities & Investments Commission v Attorney-General (NSW) v Brewery Employees’ Union Lanepoint Enterprises Pty Ltd, 315 (NSW) (1908), 207 Australian Securities & Investments Commission v Online Attorney-General (NSW) v Commonwealth Savings Bank, Investors Advantage Inc, 644 561 Australian Securities Commission v Marlborough Gold Attorney-General (NSW) v Curran, 204 Mines Ltd, 317, 321−323, 325−326, 328 Attorney-General (NSW) v Now.com.au Pty Ltd, 208 Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 597, Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin, 183 599 Attorney-General (NT) v Kearney, 537, 542 Avanes v Marshall, 775, 777−778, 781−782, 785, Attorney-General (NT) v Maurice, 546 787−788 Attorney-General (St Christopher, Nevis & Anguilla) v AWB Ltd v Cole [No 2], 625 Reynolds, 322 Attorney General (UK) v Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd (“Spycatcher”), 66, 492, 499−500 Attorney-General (Vic); Ex rel Black v Commonwealth, 559 B Attorney-General (Vic) v Commonwealth (Marriage Act case) (1962), 444-445 B, Re [2002], 686−687, 693, 695 Aubergine Enterprises Ltd v Lakewood International Ltd, B & B Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Brian A Cheeseman 804−805 & Associates Pty Ltd, 68 Aurukun Shire Council v CEO Office of Liquor Gaming B & J [1996], 164 & Racing in the Department of Treasury, 326 Bacchus Marsh Concentrated Milk Co Ltd v Joseph Austin v Newnham [1906], 516 Nathan & Co Ltd, 329 Austral Dutch Kaolin Pty Ltd v Hanjin P&C Co Ltd, 549, Bacon v Purcell, 58 552−553 Bahr v Nicolay [No 2], 229. 366 Australian Agricultural Co Ltd v AMP Life Ltd, 549 Bailey v Director-General, Department of Land & Water Australian Breeders Co-operative Society Ltd v Jones, 815 Conservation, 546, 550, 552 Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Baker v Campbell, 536−537, 539 Performing Right Association Ltd, 67, 223 Baker v The Queen [1975], 487

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xi

Bakovic v Rosebridge Nominees Pty Ltd, 44 Blackett v Royal Exchange Assurance Co (1832), 62 Balani Pty Ltd v Gunns Ltd, 224−225, 228−229 Blackie v Barrack, 401, 407−408, 412 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon, 613 Blackmer v United States, 400 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v Ali, 329 Blair v Curran, 630 Bank of England v Vagliano Brothers (1891), 383 Blodwell v Edwards (1596), 445 Bank of Montreal v Butler, 486 Blue Chip Stamps v Manor Drug Stores, 405 Bank of New South Wales v Laing, 453, 475 Board of Trustees of the State Public Sector Bank of New Zealand v Simpson, 58−59 Superannuation Scheme v Edington, 396 Banksia Mortgage Ltd v Croker, 134−135 Bofinger v Kingsway Group Ltd, 295, 345, 592 Banque Financière de la Cité v Parc (Battersea), 295 Boghani v Nathoo, 238 Barclays Bank plc v HHY Luxembourg SARL, 98 Boilermakers’ Case — see R v Kirby Barlow v Bateman (1730), 445 Bojczuk v Gregorcewicz, 7 Barr v Biffa Waste Services Ltd, 97, 673 Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee, 692 Barrett v Bem, 96−97, 447 The “Bold Buccleugh” — see Harmer v Bell Barry v Heider, 227 Bond Corp Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd, 120 Barry Smith Grains Pty Ltd v Riordan Group Pty Ltd, 127 Bose v Lall, 627 Bartles v GE Custodians Ltd, 135 Boyd v Mayor etc of Wellington, 734 Barton v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 55 Boyes v Cook (1880), 364 Basic Inc v Levinson, 401−403, 405, 407, 411−412, 414 Boys v Williams (1830), 59 Basis Yield Alpha Fund (Master), In re, 702−703 BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings, 61 Bastiaan Broere Trust and Cornelis Broere Trust, Re, 778 Brac Rent-a-Car, Re, 698 Battista v Cooper, 101 Braes of Doune Wind Farm (Scotland) Ltd v Alfred Baxter v Commissioner of Taxation (NSW) (1907), 309, McAlpine Business Services Ltd, 764 617 Braunstein v Accidental Death Insurance Co [1861], 385 Baxter v Mannion, 160 Bray v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, 616−617, 619−620, 624 Bazley v Wesley Monash IVP Pty Ltd, 236−237 Breakspear v Ackland, 778, 785, 787−789 Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Breams Property Investment Co Ltd v Strougler, 516 Master Fund, Ltd, In re, 702 Breen v Williams, 823 Beard v Cargill Australia Ltd, 127 Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Westzucker GmbH Beaton v McDivitt, 597, 599 [No 2], 125, 758−759 Beavis v Dawson, 852 Brennan, Re; Ex p Muldowney, 618 Becker and Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Brennan v Brennan (1953), 323 Re, 38 Brennan v The King (1936), 383 The “Beldis”, 297 Breuer v Wright, 481 Bell Group Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp [No 9], 773 Brighton v ANZ Banking Croup Ltd, 135 Bellach v Chamberlain, 49 Brightwater Care Group (Inc) v Rossiter, 686 Bellissimo v JCL Investments Pty Ltd, 294 Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938), 258−276 Beloved Wilkes Charity, Re (1851), 787 British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd v Beneficial Finance Corp Ltd v Karavas, 136 Laurie, 260 Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, 41, 43 British American Tobacco Ltd v Secretary, Department of Bennetts v Board of Fire Commissioners (NSW), 770−774 Health & Ageing, 553 Berezovsky v Abramovic, 802−803 British Railways Board v Customs & Excise Berrisford v Mexfield Housing Co-operative Ltd, 515−517 Commissioners, 677−678, 680 Berryman v Sonnenschein, 159 British South Africa Co v Companhia de Moçambique, Bersch v Drexel Firestone Inc, 398, 408−411, 413, 415, 490, 492−501, 503 422, 816 British Telecommunications Ltd v Rail Safety & Betcorp Ltd, Re, 703 Standards Board Ltd, 805 Beveridge v Whitton, 484 Britta v Hay, 396 Beverley v Tyndall Life Insurance Co Ltd, 381, 383−384, Broadcasting Station 2GB Pty Ltd, Re, 770, 772−773 389 Broadmoor Hospital Authority v The Queen, 713 Bird v Colonial Spark Plugs Pty Ltd, 64. 331 Brown v Jam Factory Pty Ltd, 819 Black v Garnock, 518 Browning-Ferris Industries v Muszynski, 623

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Bruce v Waldron, 482 Cargill Australia Ltd v Oroonka Pty Ltd, 127 Bryan v Maloney, 581−582 Cargill International SA v Peabody Australia Mining Ltd, BT Australasia v New South Wales (HC), 549 67, 122, 127, 762 BT Australasia v New South Wales [No 7] (FC), 483 Carne’s Settled Estates, In re [1899], 416 Budget Rent-A-Car Systems Pty Ltd v Van Der Kemp, Carom v Bre-X Minerals Ltd, 827 320 Carpenter and Comcare, Re, 39 Bujdoso v New South Wales, 103, 106 Carrier v Bonham, 101 Bulun Bulun v R & T Textiles Pty Ltd, 834 Carter v Boehm (1776), 347 Bulurru Australia Pty Ltd v Oliver, 830 Carter v Northmore Hale Davy & Leake, 536, 538, 551 Bundesgerichtshof resolution (13 December 2007), 714 Carter v Walker, 101 Bunnings Group v CHEP Australia Ltd, 16−17 Cartesio Óktató és Szolgáltató bt, 707 Burger King Corp v Hungry Jack’s Pty Ltd, 390 Case S41, 677 Burness v Supaproducts Pty Ltd, 48, 53 Case T22 (1997), 679, 681 Burrell v The Queen (2008), 313, 629 Case Z16 (2009), 677, 681 Butcher v Lachlan & Elders Real Estate Pty Ltd, 815 Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, 48 Butcher v Port, 381, 385 Cassell & Co Ltd v Broome, 486−487 Buzzle Operations Pty Ltd v Apple Computer Australia Castano v American Tobacco Co, 403 Pty Ltd, 41, 49, 52 CDJ v VAJ, 253 Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd, 810 CE Heath Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Grey, 383, Byrne v Marles, 20 387−388 Byrnes v Kendle, 63, 65, 329, 364−369 CECA Institute Pty Ltd v Australian Council for Private Education & Training, 21, 27−28, 30−31 Centrols Ltd v Erhvervs- og Selskabsstryelsen, 707 CGU Insurance Ltd v AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd, C 382−384 Chaina v Presbyterian Church Property Trust, 107 C v S, 445 Challenger Managed Investments Ltd v Direct Money C Convenience Stores Pty Ltd v Wayville Plaza Corp Pty Ltd, 295 Retirement Pty Ltd, 729−731 Chamberlain v The Queen (1983), 319 CAL No 14 Pty Ltd v Motor Accidents Insurance Board, Chammas v Harwood Nominees Pty Ltd, 383, 385, 318, 321-324, 485 389−390, 393 Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd v The Dredge Chandra v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd, 84 “Willemstad”, 348 Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd, 334 Cambridge Gas Transportation Corp v Official Committee Chase Oyster Bar Pty Ltd v Hamo Industries Pty Ltd, of Unsecured Creditors of Navigator Holdings 20−22, 26−27, 29, 32 plc, 710 Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust v Commissioner of Cameron v Board of Trustees of the State Public Sector Inland Revenue, 678−680 Superannuaton Scheme, 396 Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Appleyard, 295 Cameron v Hogan, 769 Chen v City Convenience Leasing Pty Ltd, 545, 549−551, Campbell v Backoffice Investments Pty Ltd, 815 553 Campbell v MGN Ltd, 340 Cheree-Ann Property Developers Pty Ltd v East West Campbell v The Queen [2011], 95, 170-171 International Development Pty Ltd, 580 Campbell’s Cash & Carry Pty Ltd v Fostif Pty Ltd, 634 Cherry v Boultbee, 19 Canada S Ry Co v Gebhard (1883), 707 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Tony Longo Pty Cannane v J Cannane Pty Ltd, 54-55 Ltd, 478 Canterbury-Hurlstone Park RSL Club Ltd v Roberts, 773 Christie v Ford, 482 The “Cap Bon”, 296 Chua Choon Cheng v Allgreen Properties Ltd, 158 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Bayblu Holdings Pty Ltd, Church of Scientology Inc v Woodward, 183 227 CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd, 87 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Struthers, 291, 293 Circuit Finance Australia Ltd, Re, 293 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Tolcher, 49−50, 56 Citicorp Life Insurance Ltd v Smith, 396

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xiii

City of Canada Bay v Bonaccorso Pty Ltd, 85 Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Rio Tinto Ltd, The “City of Mecca” (1879), 296 545−546, 549, 551, 553 Clarke v Earl of Ormonde (1821), 777, 782 Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v St Helen’s Farm (ACT) The “Cleopatra” (1878), 190 Pty Ltd, 485 Clow v Department of Housing & Urban Development, Commonwealth v Bank of New South Wales (1949), 333 623 Commonwealth v Lyon, 617, 620 Clutha Developments Pty Ltd v Barry, 319 Commonwealth v Oliver, 35 CMA CGM SA v Beteiligungs-KG MS “Northern Commonwealth v Tasmania (1983) (Tasmanian Dam Pioneer” Schiffahrtsgesellschaft mbH & Co, Case), 562 764−765 Commonwealth v Temwood Holdings Pty Ltd, 553 Coastalstyle Pty Ltd v Proprietors “Surf Regency” Commonwealth v Vance, 542 Building Units Plan No 4246, 156 Commonwealth v Woodhill, 492 Cobbe v Yeoman’s Row Management Ltd, 171 Commonwealth v Yarmirr, 493 Cockle v Isaksen, 627 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Duggan, 443 Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Hadfield, 443 (NSW), 8, 57−58, 61−67, 69, 223, 329−331, 334, Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Shaddick, 159−160 563, 743 Communist Party Case — see Australian Communist Party Coin Controls Ltd v Suzo International (HK) Ltd, 495 v Commonwealth Cole v Turner (1704), 100 Condor Insurance Ltd, In re, 700, 707 Collbran, Re [1956], 391 Connelly v Director of Public Prosecutions, 322 Collector of Customs (NSW) v Brian Lawlor Automotive Constantinides v Du Pont Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd, Pty Ltd, 38 380 Collett v Hunt (1853), 598 Continental Grain (Australia) Pty Ltd v Pacific Oilseeds Collins v Repatriation Commission, 37 Inc, 411 Collins v The Queen, 64, 331 Conyers v Rossides, 625 Collins v Wilcock, 687 Cook v Cook (1986), 324, 334, 482, 604 Coloca v BP Australia Ltd, 110 Coonawarra Penola Wine Industry Association Inc and Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Brayley, Geographical Indications Committee, Re, 41 396 Cooper v Stuart [1889], 600, 603 Comandate Marine Corp v Pan Australian Shipping Pty Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd v Pritchard, 172 Ltd, 125, 300 Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd v National Combet v Commonwealth, 620−621 Westminster Bank plc, 223 Comcare v Canute, 36 Coopers Brewery Ltd v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd, Comcare v Mooi, 35 330 Comcare v Sahu-Khan, 36 Corkill v Forestry Commission (NSW), 185 Commercial Bank of Australia Pty Ltd v Amadio, 338 Cornwell v The Queen (2007), 315 Commissioner for Government Transport v Adamczik, 7 Coroneo v Kurri Kurri & South Maitland Amusement Co Commissioner of Australian Federal Police v Propend Ltd, 631 Finance Pty Ltd, 536−537 Corporate Affairs Commission v Bradley, 559−560 Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Capital Enterprises Corventina Technology Ltd v Clough Engineering Ltd, Ltd, 677 747 Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Databank Systems Couch v Attorney-General (NZ), 486 Ltd, 683 Coulter v The Queen, 256 Commissioner of Inland Revenue v New Zealand Refining Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Co Ltd, 678−679, 681 Service, 23 Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v Jolliffe, 364−367 Council of the NSW Bar Association v Archer, 552 Commissioner of Taxation v BHP Billiton Ltd, 98−99 Countess Bathurst v Kleinwort Benson (Channel Islands) Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Grbich, 40 Trustees Ltd, 778 Commissioner of Taxation v Interhealth Energies Pty Ltd Cowin, Re; Cowin v Gravett (1886), 777, 782 [No 2], 665 Coyle v New South Wales, 107 Commissioner of Taxation v Reliance Carpet Co Pty Ltd, CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue 676, 681 (Vic), 779

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xiv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Craftsman Homes Australia Pty Ltd v Channel Nine Pty Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Ltd v Long, Ltd, 108 106 Craig v South Australia, 20 Dasreef Pty Ltd v Hawchar, 99 Crampton v The Queen, 310−311 Databank Systems Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Cream Holdings Ltd v Davenport, 448−449 Revenue, 676 Crehan v Courage Ltd, 484 David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee, 695 Australia, 613 Croome v Tasmania, 621 Davies v Lowndes (1835), 445 Cross-Sound Ferry Services, Inc v ICC, 623 Davis v Rio Tinto Staff Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd, 380 Crosstown Music Co 1 LLC v River Droite Music Ltd, Daya v Ingot, 816 501 De Bortoli Wines Pty Ltd v HIH Insurance Ltd, 545, 636 Crowley v Commonwealth, 695 de Lasala v de Lasala [1980], 482 The Crown — see R Dean-Willcocks v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 53 CSL Ltd v Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, 548 Dederer v Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW), 330 CSR Ltd v Bouwhuis, 314 Delaforce v Simpson-Cook, 565, 733 CT Sheet Metal Works Pty Ltd v Hutchinson, 173−174 Delaney v Purves, 585 Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd, 443 Delehunt v Carmody, 731 Culture International Pty Ltd v Scoles, 630 Demondrille Nominees Pty Ltd v Shirlaw, 49, 51 Cumberland Consolidated Holdings Ltd v Ireland, 13 Dennis Hotels Pty Ltd v Victoria, 567 Cunningham v Dunn (1878), 58−59 Department of Health & Community Services v JWB, CUR24 v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 686−687, 690 305−306 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Cranswick, 548 Curtis v Wild, 193 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc v Inland Revenue Cusack v Stayt, 109, 112 Commissioners, 330 DHJPM Pty Ltd v Blackthorn Resources Ltd, 171 Cussen v Commissioner of Taxation, 53 Dibbins v Dibbins, 45 Cussen v Sultan, 50−54 Diemasters Pty Ltd v Meadowcorp Pty Ltd, 294 Cypjane Pty Ltd v Babcock & Brown International Pty Digi-Tech (Aust) Pty Ltd v Brand, 545, 815, 819, 821 Ltd, 65 Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith [1961], 333 Director of Public Prosecutions (NT) v WJI, 345 Discover Bank v Superior Court, 666−667 Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd v Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd, 129 D Distillers Co Bio-chemicals (Aust) v Ajax Inurance Co, 381−382, 385−386 D v B (orse D), 444−445 Ditchburn v Seltsam, 536 D v National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to DJL v Central Authority, 313−314, 558, 560−561 Children, 544 DL v A Local Authority, 694 D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England, Doe v Browne (1807), 516 582 Doe dem Black v White, 467 D & M (Australia) Pty Ltd v Crouch Developments, 128 Doodeward v Spence, 236 Dabbs v National Bank of Australasia Ltd, 96 Dorajay Pty Ltd v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd, 649, 814−815, Dairy Containers Ltd v NZI Bank Ltd, 773 823 Daisytek-ISA Ltd, Re, 706 Doran v Petroleum Mamagement Corp, 370 Dallah Real Estate & Tourism Holding Co v Ministry of Double Bay Newspapers Pty Ltd v AW Holdings Pty Ltd, Religious Affairs of the Government of Pakistan, 291−292 123, 154 Doulson v Matthews, 494 D’Aloia v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 53 Doumit v Jabbs Excavations Pty Ltd, 304 Daly, Estate of [2012], 533−534 Doyle v City of Glasgow Life Insurance Co (1884), 385 Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v Australian DPP — see Director of Public Prosecutions Competition & Consumer Commission, 541 Drake v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs Dardana Ltd v Yukos Oil Co, 123 (1979), 38, 40, 42

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xv

Drenth and Comcare, Re, 36 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v HGT Investments Pty Ltd, 592 Drinkwater v Howarth, 107, 109 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Kamisha Corp Ltd, 551 DSE (Holdings) Pty Ltd v InterTAN Inc, 546−547, 549, Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc, 553 584 D’Souza v Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Psychiatrists, 23−26, 28 (Cth), 325, 537−538 DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd, 61 Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Dawson, 544 Du Boulay v Du Boulay (1869), 445 Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd v Southern Pacific Dulieu v White & Sons [1901], 482Dumaresq v Robertson Petroleum NL, 347, 390 [No 4] (1861), 597 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Harper’s Garage (Stourport) Ltd, Dumitrov v SC Johnson & Son Superannuation Pty Ltd, 729−730 385, 389 Eurofood IFSC Ltd, Re, 701, 703, 708 The “Dundee” (1823), 196 European & Australian Royal Mail Co v P & O Co (1866), Dundee General Hospitals Board of Management v 191, 194 Walker, 787 The “Eurosun” and “Eurostar”, 195 Dungowan Manly Pty Ltd v McLaughlin, 531−532 Evans v Moore (1851), 598 Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc v Broudo, 402 Everett v Comojo UK Ltd, 17 Ewing International Ltd Partnership v Ausbulk Ltd, 128, 548 Express Loans & Finance v Hunter, 293 E

E v English Province of Our Lady of Charity, 237 Earl Cowley v Countess Cowley [1901], 445 F Earl of Egmont v Smith (1877), 88 Eastman v The Queen (2000), 310, 314 F, Re [1990], 690, 692 Eastwood v Kenyon (1840), 596 F Hoffman-La Roche & Co AG v Secretary of State for Edehomo v Edehomo, 160−161 Trade & Industry, 628 Edwards, Re (2011), 236−237 F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd v Empagram SA, 400, 423 Edwards v Carter, 623 Fabre v Arenales, 259, 274 Edwards v Hunter Valley Co-Op Dairy Co Ltd, 385−388, Fairbairn, deceased, Re, 777−778, 782, 786−787 390, 393, 397 Fairchild Semiconductor Corp v Third Dimension (3D) Edwards v Santos Ltd, 558, 617, 627 Semiconductor Inc, 501 EEOC v Arabian American Oil Co, 400 Fairs v University Motor Auctions Ltd, 7 Electoral Commission v Cameron, 30 Fama v Commissioner of Correctional Services, 625 Electricity Commissioners, R v; Ex p London Electricity Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd, 64−67, Joint Commerce Co (1920) Ltd, 20 124, 140, 317−318, 320−328, 330, 439, 483, 486, Ellenborough Park, Re, 732 780 Elliott v Lord, 481 Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd v Webb, 303 Ellis v Counties Manukau District Health Board, 694 Fast Fix Loans Pty Ltd v Samardzic, 134−135 Emanuel v Symon, 712 Federal Commissioner of Taxation — see Commissioner Emanuel (No 14) Pty Ltd, Re; Macks v Blacklaw & Taxation Shadforth Pty Ltd, 48−50 Federated Engine Drivers’ & Firemen’s Association of Emerson v Custom Credit Corp Ltd, 443 Australasia v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd, 618, 620 EMI (Australia) Ltd v Bes, 45 Fell v Fell (1922), 368 Energy Brix Australia Corp Pty Ltd v National Logistics Ferella v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 551 Co-ordinates (Morwell) Pty Ltd, 752 Ferguson, Ex p (1871), 190 Engebretson v Bartlett, 486 Fermora Pty Ltd v Kelvedon Pty Ltd, 158−159 English & American Insurance Co Ltd v Herbert Smith & Fernando v Commissioner of Police, 322 Co, 543 FG Hemisphere Associates LLC v Democratic Republic Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Haxton, 519 of Congo, 127

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xvi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Fightvision Pty Ltd v Onisforou; Tszyu v Fightvision Pty Gilford Motor Co v Horne, 586 Ltd, 714 Gilgandra Marketing Co-operative Ltd v Australian Financial Industry Com[plaints Service Ltd v Deakin Commodities & Marketing Pty Ltd, 127 Financial Services Pty Ltd, 392, 394 Gillespie, Estate of (1991), 533−534 Finch v Testra Super Pty Ltd, 381 Gillespie, Re (BC 9101473), 18 Finlay Stonemasonry Pty Ltd v JD & Sons Nominees Pty Girard v Biddulph (1834), 606 Ltd, 13−14, 518−520 Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd v Anderson, 542 Finlayson, In the Marriage of, 737 Glenharrow Holdings Ltd v Commissioner of Inland First Industry Corp v Goh, 55 Revenue, 677 Fisher v Wilson (1840), 849 Glueck v Stang, 503 Flanagan v HC Buckman & Sons Pty Ltd, 318 Gold City Developments Pty Ltd v Portpride Pty Ltd, 128 Fletcher v Fortress Credit Corp, 49 Gold Coast Waterways Authority v Salmead Pty Ltd, 347 Fletcher v Kakemoto, 580 Goldcel Nominees Pty Ltd v Network Finance Ltd, 443 Foley Bros Inc v Filardo, 400 Goodin v Colonial Mutual Superannuation Pty Ltd, 385, Footwear Corp Ltd v Amplight Properties Ltd, 804 389 Forbes v New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd, 23, 26 Gordian Runoff Ltd v Westport Insurance Corp, 124−125, Ford Motor Co of Australia Ltd v Arrowcrest Group Pty 127, 748, 751−754, 758−761 Ltd, 545 The “Goring” [1988], 90−93 Foreman v Kingston, 778, 787 Gough v Offley, 788 Forge v Australian Securities & Investments Commission, Grand v Gill, 161 182, 209 Grant v Downs, 536−537 Fortuna Seafoods Pty Ltd v Ship “Eternal Wind”, 348 Gray v BNY Trust Co of Australia Ltd, 775, 778, 783 Foster v Mountford, 832 Gray v Motor Accidents Commission, 101, 109, 112, 115 Foster v Northern Territory, 486 Great Western Railway v Bristol Corp, 58 Fox v Percy, 46, 254, 313, 369 Green v The Queen (2011), 319, 321−322 Frame v Woodside Energy Ltd, 192 Gresham v Jenye (1542), 296 Franklins Pty Ltd v Metcash Trading Ltd, 57, 61, 63, 65, Grey v Pearson (1857), 58 67−69, 330 Greyhound Racing NSW v Cessnock & District Fraser v NRMA Holdings Ltd, 644, 821 Agricultural Association, 773 Friend v Brooker, 315, 592 Griffith v Kerkemeyer, 320 Fuz v Carter, 107 Grocon Constructors Pty Ltd v Planit Cocciardi Joint Venture [No 2], 20, 23, 25−27 Groom v Crocker, 386 Grosvenor v Permanent Trustee of NSW Pty Ltd, 560 G Gunatunga v DeAlwis, 534−535 Gunns Ltd v Balani Pty Ltd, 224−225, 228−229 Gallagher v Boylan, 580 Gallie v Lee, 322 Gamer’s Motor Centre (Newcastle) Pty Ltd v Natwest Wholesale Australia Pty Ltd, 383 H Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd, 317, 329. 486 Gardiner v Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd, 821 H Ltd v J, 686 Gartside v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 783 Habib v Commonwealth (2010), 494, 499−500 The Gas Float “Whitton No 2” [1895], 191 Hackshaw v Shaw, 109 Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd, 391 Hadley v Baxendale (1854), 15, 71, 606 General Cedits Ltd v Tawilla Pty Ltd, 517 Haidar v Secretary, Department of Social Security, 38 Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik mbH & Co KG (GAT) v Haines v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 630 Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Hall v Attorney-General (Jersey), 481 (LuK), 497 Hall v Ledge Finance Ltd, 48 Gett v Tabet, 65, 318−321, 326 Hall v University of New South Wales, 23, 26 Gilbert v The Queen (2000), 437 Hallet v Cottam, 810−811

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xvii

Halloran v Harwood Nominees Pty Ltd, 385−386, 390 Hirsi Jamaa v Italy, 521−524 Hampton v BHP Billiton Minerals Pty Ltd [No 2], 810 HLR v France, 168 Hannover Life Re of Australasia Ltd v Sayseng, 384−385, Hogan v Hinch, 559 387−390, 392−394, 397 HOK Sport Ltd (formerly Lobb Partnership Ltd) v Aintree Hans Brochier Holdings Ltd v Exner, 705−706 Racecourse Co Ltd, 766 Harden Shire Council v Richardson, 586−587 Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd, 106 Harding v Wealands, 853−854 Home Building Society Ltd v Pourzand, 63, 65 Hardy v Wardy, 14 Hongkong Bank of Australia Ltd v Murphy, 548 Harkness v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 768, The “Honshu Gloria” No 2; The “Saint Anna”, 195 772−773 Hope v RCA Photophone of Australia Pty Ltd, 58 Harmer v Bell (The “Bold Buccleugh”) (1852), 296, 299 Horkin v North Melbourne Football Club Social Club, 173 Harris v Caladine, 617 Horne v Chester & Fein Property Developments, 482 Harris v Villacare Pty Ltd, 743−744 Hornsby Building Information Centre Pty Ltd v Sydney Harrison v Melhem, 326, 758 Building Information Centre Ltd, 644 Harrower v Hutchinson, 58 Horsfall v Braye, 329 Hart v Comcare, 36 Houda v New South Wales, 106−108 Hart v O’Connor, 481 Houldsworth v City of Glasgow Bank, 823 Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v Rydge, 776, 778, 782, Houston v Stone, 482 785−788 Howard-Jones v Tate, 534−535 Harvey v Occam Accident & Guarantee Co (1905), 385 Howe v Goldcorp Investments Ltd, 404 Hatzimanolis v ANI Corp Ltd, 35 Hoy Mobile Pty Ltd v Allphones Retail Pty Ltd, 553 Hawke, Re (1923), 691 Hoyts Pty Ltd v Burns, 311 Hayter v Joinville (1802), 368 HP Mercantile Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 677 Hayward v Georges Ltd, 109, 115 Hudson Securities Pty Ltd v Australian Stock Exchange Hazelton and Civil Aviation Safety Authority, Re, 35 Ltd, 24 Hearne v Street, 620 Hughes Aircraft Systems International v Airservices Hebei Import & Export Corp v Polytek Engineering Co Australia, 347 Ltd, 747 Hull v McKenna, 481 Hedley Commercial Property Services Pty Ltd v BRCP Humphries v Proprietors “Surfers Palms North” Group Oasis Land Pty Ltd, 580 Titles Plan 1955, 156 Heffield v Meadows (1869), 58−59 Hungerfords v Walker, 450 Heid v Reliance Finance, 293 Hunter, Ex p (1842), 849 Hellas Telecommunications (Luxembourg) II SCA, Re, Hunter & New England Area Health Service v A, 702, 705, 707 686−687, 695 Hennekam, Estate of (2009), 534 Hunter Area Health Service v Presland, 694−695 Henry Roach (Petroleum) Pty Ltd v Credit House (Vic) Hunt’s Goods, Re (1875), 534 Pty Ltd, 443 Hutcheson v Popdog Ltd, 375 Henville v Walker, 820 Hesperides Hotels Ltd v Aegean Turkish Holidays Ltd, 494 Heydon v NRMA Ltd, 131 I HG Palmer (Consolidated) Ltd v McBride Hinton & Co, 453 Iaconis v Lazar, 294 Hickey, In the Marriage of; Attorney-General (Cth) Ibralebbe v The Queen [1964], 481 (Intervener), 735−736 Ibrend Estates BV v NYK Logistics (UK) Ltd, 96 Highland v Exception Holdings Pty Ltd, 295 IceTV Pty Ltd v Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd, 831 Highmist Pty Ltd v Tricare Australia Ltd, 347 ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 625 Hili Mimi Millenium Developments, Re, 291 Idoport Pty Ltd, Re [2012], 547, 551, 553 Hill v Repatriation Commission, 37 IIT v Cornfeld, 398, 411, 418 Hill v Van Erp, 581 IIT v Vencap Ltd, 398, 408−411, 413, 415, 422 Hinkley v Star City Pty Ltd, 21, 29, 32 Iliffe (London VAT Tribunal, 1994), 680

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xviii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

IMC Aviation Solutions Pty Ltd v Altain Khuder LLC, Janus Capital Group Inc v First Derivative Traders, 823 122−124, 153−155 Janvier v Sweeney, 110 Independent Jamaica Council for Human Rights (1998) Jemena Gas Networks (NSW) Ltd v Mine Subsidence Ltd v Marshall-Burnett, 481 Board, 320 Independent Trustee Services Ltd v GP Noble Trustees, Jennings v Mather [1901], 517 670 Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd v Free, 668 India v India Steamship Co Ltd (The “Indian Grace”) Jevtovic — see National Mutual Life Association of [No 2], 296−297, 300 Australia Ltd v Jevtovic Indian Overseas Bank v Goh Teng Hoon, 481 Jireh International Pty Ltd v Western Export Services Inc, Indo-Commercial Society (Pte) Ltd v Ebrahim, 481 223 Inglis v Buttery & Co (1878), 59, 67 John v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 323 Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson, 853 Capital Markets Ltd (2009), 545, 813, 815−823 Johnson v Agnew, 534, 664 Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Johnson v Kent, 672 Capital Markets Ltd [No 6] (2007), 817 Jones v Dunkel, 226, 314, 469 Inta-op Hip Prosthesis liab litig, Re, 403 Jones v Kernott, 235−236 Intec USA, LLC v Engle, 625 Jones v Sutherland Shire Council, 274 Interedil Srl v Fallimento Interedil Srl; Intesa Gestione Jones v The Queen (1989), 315 Crediti SpA, 698, 701−702, 706, 711 JT International SA v Commonwealth; British American International Air Transport Association v Ansett Australia Tobacco Australasia Ltd v Commonwealth, 801 Holdings Ltd, 63, 68, 329 Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy: International Finance Trust Co Ltd v New South Wales Greece Intervening), 230−233 Crime Commission, 182 International Fund for Animal Welfare (Australia) Pty Ltd and Minister for Environment & Heritage, Re, 41−42 K Internine and Azali Trusts, Re, 778 Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd v Glodale Pty Ltd, 443 K-Generation v Liquor Licensing Court, 562 Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 180, 312, Building Society [No 1] [1998], 58, 60, 62-65, 67, 315−316, 325 69, 98, 328−329 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Ireland v Trilby Misso Lawyers, 304 Inspire Art Ltd, 707 Irvine v Moran, 161 Kara and Comcare, Re, 36 Ivkovic v Australian Casualty & Life Ltd, 380 Kasupene v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 43 Kaupthing, Re [2010], 702 Kaupthing & Friedlander Ltd, In re [No 2], 19 Kauter v Hilton, 368 J Kauthar SDN BHD v Sternberg, 414 Kazar v Kargarian, 48−49, 51−52, 56 Kelsen v Imperial Tobacco Co, 14 J & H Just (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Kendells (NSW) Pty Ltd, Re, 347 Wales, 227 Kennedy v Wallace, 537−544, 854 Jabbour v Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property, 391 Kennedy Cleaning Services Pty Ltd v Petkoska, 35 Jackson v Attorney-General, 336 Khalid Panjang v Public Prosecutor [No 2] [1964], 481 Jacob v Utah Construction & Engineering Pty Ltd, 66, 485 Khatri v Price, 616−617, 619−620, 624, 627, 631 Jacobson v Dafna Nominees Pty Ltd, 779 Khoury v Government Insurance Office (NSW),384, 388 Jamandilovski v Telstra Corp Ltd, 40 Khuu & Lee Pty Ltd v Corporation of the City of James v Commonwealth, 555 Adelaide, 21, 28−29, 31 James v Oxley, 609 Kim v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 480 James v Whiteman, 82 Kimberley-Clark Australia Pty Ltd v Arico Trading Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd v Pfizer Pty Ltd, 819−821 International Pty Ltd, 315

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xix

King v Greater Murray Area Health Service, 108 Lawrence v Fen Tigers Ltd, 673 King v Jetstar Airways [No 2], 150 Lawrence Waterhouse Pty Ltd, Re; Shaw v Minsden Pty Kirby v Centro Properties Ltd (2008), 634 Ltd, 48−49 Kirby v Centro Properties Ltd [No 6] [2012], 649 Leahy v Austwin Management Services Pty Ltd, 85 Kirchner v How (1855), 598 Leasco Data Processing Equip Corp v Maxwell, 398, Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission (NSW), 180, 407−409, 413, 421−422 183−184, 249, 312, 558, 617, 626, 628 The “Leda” (1856), 91 KK Sony Computer Entertainment v Van Veen, 501 Lee v Fairbrother, 107, 109,113 Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council, 324 Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd, Koh v Ku, 107 751 Kolomanski v Burbidge, 539 Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v South Australian Komatsu Marketing Support Australia Pty Ltd v Marsh Superannuation Fund Investment Fund, 761 Pty Ltd, 546 Lernout v Hauspie Securities Litigation, In re, 404 Koolan Iron Ore Pty Ltd v Rizhao Steel Holdings Group Letang v Cooper, 100 Co Ltd, 128 Leung v Hungry Jack’s Pty Ltd, 761 Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Leveraged Equities Pty Ltd v Huxley, 127 Property Investment Pty Ltd, 85 Levin v Clark, 770, 772−774 Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Ltd, 254 Levy v Victoria, 561 Kowalczuk v Accom Finance, 134, 136 Lewis v Cook, 51 Kowalski and Repatriation Commission, Re (2008), 43 Lewis v Doran, 49, 51−52 Kowalski v Military Rehabilitation & Compensation Life Savers (Australasia) Ltd v Frigmobile Pty Ltd, 482 Commission (2011), 43 Kretztechnik AG v Finanzamt Linz, 678 Lightsource Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v Pointsec Kreuger v Blanck, 58 Mobile Technologies AB, 122, 129 Kuru v New South Wales, 256, 315 Lindon v Commonwealth [No 2], 621−622 Kutlu v Director of Professional Services Review, Linsen International Ltd v Humpuss Sea Transport Pte 237−238 Ltd, 673−674 Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co (Nos 4 and 5), Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd, 63, 16 65, 330 Lipohar v The Queen, 65, 318, 334, 617 Littras v Littras [1995], 445 Lloyds Bank Ltd v Marcan, 55 L LMI Australasia Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd, 68 L (a minor), Re (police investigation: privilege), 537 Lobb Partnership Ltd — see HOK Sport Ltd LA Gear Inc Ltd v Gerald Whelan & Sons Ltd, 495 Lolakis v Konitsas, 159 La Macchia v Minister for Primary Industries & Energy, London Film Production Ltd v Intercontinental 319 Communications Inc, 501 La Trobe Capital & Mortgage Corp Ltd v Hay Property London Guarantie Co v Fearnley (1880), 385 Consultants Pty Ltd, 436, 450 London Tara Hotel Ltd v Kensington Close Hotel Ltd, 378 Lace v Chantler, 515 Londonderry’s Settlement, Re; Peat v Walsh, 777−779, Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld), 310−311, 315, 321, 561 782−783, 786−789 Laing v Bank of New South Wales, 453, 475−476 Lontav Pty Ltd v Pineross Custodial Services Pty Ltd Lamb v Cotogno, 109, 115 [No 2], 87 Lane v Holloway, 108 Lucasfilm Ltd v Ainsworth, 489−492, 494−503 Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 65, 559 Lucasfilm Ltd v Shepperton Design Studios Ltd, 489 Lansell v Lansell (1964), 560 Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd, 345, 592, 613 Larkden Pty Ltd v Lloyd Energy Systems Pty Ltd, 127 Luu v Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Larkin v Parole Board, 762 Ethnic Affairs, 43 Latec Investments Ltd v Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd, 227 Lykogiannis v Retail Employees Superannuation Pty Ltd, Laurelmount Pty Ltd v Stockdale & Leggo (Qld) Pty Ltd, 396 347

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xx The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

M Mann v Carnell, 545−546, 548−550, 552 Mann v Sangria Pty Ltd, 50, 53 M v The Queen (1994), 313 Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Mabo v Queensland [No 2] (1992), 335, 614 Co Ltd, 67, 69 The “Mac” (1882), 190 Manton v Parabolic Pty Ltd, 592 McArthur v Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co Ltd, Manufacturers’ Mutual Insurance Ltd v Withers, 68 390−391 Marbury v Madison (1803), 335 McBain, Re; Ex p Australian Catholic Bishops March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd, 45, 820, 822 Conference, 626−627, 629 Marcolongo v Chen, 54−55, 226 McCabe v Royal & Sun Alliance Life Assurance Australia Mark, Re [2003], 164 Ltd, 379 Markulin v Drew, 448 McCann v Switzerland Insurance Australia Ltd, 68 Marley v Rawlings, 18 McClelland v Burning Palms Surf Life Saving Club, 23, Marriage Act case — see Attorney-General (Vic) v 26−27 Commonwealth McCollin v Gilpin, 58 Marshall v Director–General, Department of Transport, McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v The 326 Ship “Asian Atlas”, 128 Marshall v Watson, 687 McCourt v Cranston, 663−664 Martorella v Innovision Developments Pty Ltd, 161−162 McCracken v Melbourne Storm Rugby League Football Mason v Morrow’s Moving & Storage Ltd, 447 Club, 106−107, 110, 115 Master Education Services Pty Ltd v Ketchell, 519 McCulloch v Sociedad Nacional de Marineros de Masters v Ontario, 30 Honduras, 400 Masterton Homes Pty Ltd v Palm Assets Pty Ltd, 63, 65, McDonald v Anishinabek Police Service, 30 330 McDonald v Director-General of Social Security, 45 Masu Financial Management Pty Ltd v Financial Industry McDonald v Ellis, 775−776, 778−779, 781, 783, 788 Complaints Service Ltd [No 1], 23 Macdonald v Longbottom, 58−59 Masu Financial Management Pty Ltd v Financial Industry McFarlane v Daniell, 609 Complaints Service Ltd [No 2], 23−29, 394−395 McGinty v Western Australia, 345 Matheson v Findex Australia Pty Ltd, 483 McGrath v Sturesteps; Sturesteps v HIH Overseas Mathews v Lucas, 622−623 Holdings Ltd, 65 Maurice v Barry, 165 McHale v Watson, 100, 108 Max Cooper & Sons Pty Ltd v University of New South Machin v Board of Trustees of the State Public Sector Wales, 750 Superannuation Scheme, 396 Mayer v Coe, 481 McHugh v Eastern Star Gas Ltd, 530 MB, Re (Medical Treatment) [1997], 687, 690, 695 McKain v RW Miller & Co (SA) Pty Ltd, 853 MBA Land Holdings Pty Ltd v Gungahlin Development McKay v Western Australian Planning Commission, 128 Authority, 22−23, 26, 29 McKern v Minister Administering Mining Act 1978 MBF Investments Pty Ltd v Nolan, 63, 65 (WA), 56 MCST No 473 v De Beers Jewellery Pte Ltd, 156 McKinney v The Queen (1991), 322 MCST Plan No 2297 v Seasons Park Ltd, 157 McLeish v Faure, 631 Meehan v Jones, 385 Macquarie International Health Clinic Pty Ltd v Sydney Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead, 42 South West Area Health Service, 11, 390 Members of the Board of the Wesley Mission Council v Madzimbamuto v Lardner Burke, 336 OV [No 2], 207 Magar v Arab Bank Australia Ltd, 733 Menetone v Gibbons (1789), 297 Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd, 63, Merchants’ Marine Insurance Co Ltd v North of England 329−330 P & I Association, 194 Magill v Magill, 101 Mercury Geotherm Ltd v McLachlan, 292 Majrowski v Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Trust, 106 Metcalf Crane Services v Rathner, 53−54 Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sprowles, 46 Metroplex Management Pty Ltd v Brisbane City Council, Manday Investments Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of 320 Australia [No 3], 545 Mexfield Co-operative Housing Ltd v Berrisford, 515 Manly Council v Malouf, 757 Meyer’s Estate, Re [1908], 534

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xxi

MG Probud Gdynia sp z oo, 698 Murrumbidgee Irrigation Ltd v Goodwood Services Pty Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd v Nicholls, 542 Ltd, 127 Mickelberg v The Queen, 310 Murry v Schooner “Charming Betsy”, 419 Mickovski v Financial Ombudsman Service Ltd, 21, Mustac v Medical Board (WA), 322−323 28−29, 31, 391, 394 Mutton and Linfox Armaguard Pty Ltd, Re, 46 Microsoft Corp v AT&T Corp, 417, 423 Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre v Zahedi-Anarak, 485 Midalco Pty Ltd v Rabenalt, 110 N Miliangos v George Frank (Textiles) Ltd, 487−488 Miller v Miller [1973], 164 NAAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Miller v Miller (2011), 324 Indigenous Affairs, 479−480 Milpurrurru v Indofurn Pty Ltd, 831, 834 NAJR of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural MIMA — see Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 480 Affairs Narain v Euroasia (Pacific) Pty Ltd, 484 Minister for Health v Thomson, 41 National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Minister for Immigration & Citizenship v SZIAI, 43 Assurance Co Ltd (The “Ikarian Reefer”), 45−46 Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd v SZANS, 479−480 Campbell, 381, 397 Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd v Affairs, Re; Ex parte Applicants S134/2002, 627 Financial Industry Complaints Service Ltd, 392, Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous 395 Affairs v B, 617 National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd v Minister for Local Government v South Sydney City Jevtovic, 396 Council, 23, 26−27 National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd v Minor v Groves, 804 Scollary, 395−396 Miwa Pty Ltd v Siantan Properties Pte Ltd, 227−228 National Rugby League Investments Pty Ltd v Singtel MMM v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Optus Pty Ltd, 799 479 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Naidu, 101, 110 Molisi v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Natoli v Walker, 748−749, 752−753, 755−758, 767 622 ND v BM, 164 Mölnlycke AB v Procter & Gamble Ltd, 495 Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd, 24−26, 31 Momcilovic v The Queen, 324, 336, 340, 345−346 Neat Holdings v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd, 276 Monckton v Commonwealth, 617−618 Negro v Pietro’s Bread Co, 481 Moncrieff v Jamieson, 732 Neighourhood Association DP No 285220 v Moffat,159 Moorabool Shire Council v Taitapanui, 582 Neilson v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 492 Moore v Woolsey (1854), 379, 381, 383 New Cap Reinsurance Corp Ltd v Gran, 48 Morgan v 45 Flers Avenue Pty Ltd, 772 New South Wales v Bujdoso, 103, 106 Morley v ASIC, 259, 276 New South Wales v Corby, 103−104 Morlines Maritime Agency Ltd v The Ship “Skulptor New South Wales v Ibbett, 102, 106−109 Vuchetich”, 195 New South Wales v Lepore, 101, 110 Morris v English, Scottish & Australian Bank Ltd, 480 New South Wales v Paige, 822 Morrison v National Australia Bank Ltd, 398−400, 405, New South Wales Rifle Association — see NSW Rifle 412−413, 415−426, 648, 813, 816 Association Moti v The Queen, 495, 498−501 Newell v Radford (1867), 58−59 Mount Albert Borough Council v Johnson, 582 Newey v First Superannuaiton Pty Ltd, 385 Movie Network Channels Pty Ltd v Optus Vision Pty Ltd, Newington v Windeyer, 86 65 News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football MSS v Belgium and Greeece, 166−169 Club Ltd, 562 Muir v Winn, 368 Nguyen v Nguyen (1990), 317−322 Murray v Schreuder, 776, 780, 783, 785, 787−788 Nielsen v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 853

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xxii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

NML Capital Ltd v Republic of Argentina, 173 Owners Corp Strata Plan 72535 v Brookfield, 580−583 Nolan v MBF Investments [2009], 381 Owners of Strata Plan No 43551 v Walter Construction Nominal Defendant v Meakes, 670−671 Group Ltd, 157 Norbert Steinhardt & Son Ltd v Meth, 498 Owners of the Ship “Shin Kobe Maru” v Empire Shipping North Ganalanja Aboriginal Corp & The Waanyi People v Co Inc, 89, 92, 630 Queensland, 64, 331 Owners – Strata Plan 78102 v Owners – Strata Plan North Shore Ventures Ltd v Anstead Holdings Inc, 95−96, 78101, 442 135 Owusu v Jackson, 496 Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd, 129 Northcote v Owners of the “Henrich Björn” (1886), 300 “Northern Pioneer” — see CMA CGM SA v P Beteiligungs-KG MS “Northern Pioneer” Schiffahrtsgesellschaft mbH & Co P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Multiplex Ltd, 412 Norths Ltd v McCaughan Dyson Capel Ltd, 22, 26 P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Multiplex Ltd [No 4] Norton v Mathews, 622−623 (2010), 633, 649 NRMA Ltd v Geeson, 768, 772 Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas, 59, 62−66, 69, NRMA Ltd v Morgan, 644 329−330 NSW Rifle Association Inc v Commonwealth, 671−673 Pacific Trawling Ltd v Chief Executive, Ministry of NYK Logistics (UK) Ltd v Ibrend Estates BV, 13 Fisheries, 678 Palais Parking Station Pty Ltd v Shea, 734 Palasty v Parlby, 15 O Palmer and Chapman, In the Marriage of, 444−445 Pambula District Hospital v Herriman, 437 Oakton Services Pty Ltd v Tenix Solutions, 127 The “Pan Oak”, 195 Oberlechner v Watson Wyatt Superannuation Pty Ltd, Pancontinental Mining Ltd v Burns, 39 385, 393 Pape v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 317, 621 Oberösterreich v CEZ, 494 Paragon Finance plc v Freshfields, 546−547 Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v Knight, 517 Paric v John Holland (Constructions) Pty Ltd, 46 OBG Ltd v Allan, 7 Parker v Commonwealth, 234−235 Oil Basins Ltd v BHP Billiton Ltd, 124−126, 759−760 Parker v The Queen (1963), 324, 333−334, 482, 604 O’Keefe v Williams, 627 Parker v Tucker, 49 Olbers v Commonwealth [No 3], 625 Parkes, In the Marriage of [1982], 444 Old Kiama Wharf Co Pty Ltd v Betohuwisa Investments Parrott, Re; Cox v Parrott, 444 Pty Ltd, 49 Parsons & Whittemore Overseas Co, Inc v Société Olde v Metro Surf Australia Pty Ltd, 733 Générale de l’Industrie du Papier (RAKTA), 747 Oliver v Symons, 804 Patel v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 480 Omari v Omari [2012], 449−450 Patmore v Upton, 227 Onus v Alcoa of Australia Ltd, 621 Patterson, Re; Ex p Taylor, 561 Opal Maritime Agencies Pty Ltd v Proceeds of Sale of Pavey v Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul, 592, 606 Vessel MV “Skulptor Konenkov”, 195 Pavies v Yadegar, 14 Oppenheimer v Cattermole (Inspector of Taxes), 492 Pearce v Ove Arup Partnership Ltd, 495−497, 501 O’Reilly v Mackman, 20 Pegulan Floor Coverings Pty Ltd v Carter, 53 O’Rourke v Darbishire, 775, 777 Peil v Speiser, 401 Orr v Ford, 366 Pemsel’s case (Commissioners for Special Purposes of Osland v Secretary, Department of Justice, 546, 553 Income Tax v Pemsel) [1891], 138 OW Bunker & Trading Co A/S v The Ship MV “Mawashi Penfolds Wines Pty Ltd v Elliott, 17 Al Gasseem” (No 2), 195 Penn v Lord Baltimore (1750), 494 Owners Corp Strata Plan 70672 v Trustees of the Roman People’s Ferry Co of Boston v Beers (1857), 92 Catholic Church for the Atrchdiocese of Sydney, Perkins v Perkins [2009], 292 Perks v Clark Same, 189,192 441−442

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xxiii

Perlman v Perlman, 737 Prenn v Simmons, 60−62 Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh, 377 Presidential Security Services of Australia Pty Ltd v Perpetual Executors & Trustees Association of Australia Brilley, 104 Ltd v Russell, 609 Pridmore v Magenta Nominees Pty Ltd, 533 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Khoshaba, 134−136 Primary RE Ltd v Great Southern Property Holdings Ltd, Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Motive Finance & Leasing Pty 11−12 Ltd, 291 Pritchard v Co-operative Group Ltd, 172 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v English, 86 Proctor v Jetway Aviation Pty Ltd, 66, 311, 331, 486−487 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Longobardi, 137 Prodexport State Co for Foreign Trade v ED & F Man Ltd, Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Tsai, 84, 136 750 Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Yap, 136−137 Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v Tabali Pty Ltd, 741, 807 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd, 334, 348, 581−582 Promenade Investments Pty Ltd v New South Wales, Perri v Coolangatta Investments Pty Ltd, 664 748−753, 755−758, 761−763, 767 Petchell, In re (1943), 534 Prosecutor v Dyilo, 301−302 Peter Pan Management Pty Ltd v Capital Finance Corp Provident Capital Ltd v Printy, 136 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 51 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v London Residuary Body, Peters American Delicacy Co v Heath, 385 515 Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos SARL v PSAL Ltd v Kellas-Sharpe, 664−665 Commonwealth, 500 Psimenos v EF Hutton & Co, 415 PGA v The Queen, 511 PT Garuda Indonesia Ltd v Grellman, 55 Pham v Workers Rehabilitation & Compensation Corp, 45 Public Service Association of South Australia Inc v Philip Morris Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Industrial Relations Commission (SA), 486, 558 Ltd, 629−630, 736 Public Trustee v Estate of Smith, 534 Phillips v Eyre (1870), 495 Punch v Savoy Jewellers, 447 Phillips v Phillips (1861), 292 Putrino and Jackson, in the Marriage of, 444 Phong v Attorney-General (Cth), 622 Puttick v Tenon Ltd, 853 Phosphate Co-operative of Australia Pty Ltd v Shears, 38 Pyrenees Shire Council v Day, 581 Pickering v Edmunds, 548 Pilbara Infrastructure Ltd v Australian Competition Tribunal, 809−810 Pioneer Concrete Services Ltd v Yelnah Pty Ltd, 586 Q Pioneer Shipping Ltd v BTP Tioxide Ltd (The “Nema”) [No 2], 749, 751−752, 758, 763, 765, 767 Qantas Airways Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation, Re Pittack v Naviede, 88 (2010), 676 Pizzinato v Pizzinato (1967), 444 Qantas Airways Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation PJ v The Queen, 585 (2011), 675−684 Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister for Immigration & Qantas Airways Ltd v Gama, 258, 263, 276 Citizenship, 250 Qantas Airways Ltd v Joseland & Gilling, 751−752, 763 Plastus Kreativ AB v Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing QBE Insurance Australia Ltd v Vasic, 65 Co, 495 Quach v Marrickville Municipal Council [No 2], 160 Poland v John Parr & Sons, 109, 115 Queensland Alumina Ltd and Chief Executive Officer of Polpen Shipping Co Ltd v Commercial Union Assurance Customs, Re, 196 Co Ltd, 194 Queensland Bacon Pty Ltd v Rees, 54 Pooraka Holding Pty Ltd v Participation Nominees Pty Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority v McDonald Ltd, 319 Keen Group Pty Ltd, 129 Poplar Housing & Regeneration Community Association Ltd v Donoghue, 31−32 Port of Geelong Authority v Ship “Bass Reefer”, 89 R Potter v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd, 490, 492, 494−496, 498−502 R v Anderson; Ex parte Ipec-Air Pty Ltd, 556 Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of R v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal; Ex p Hardiman, Taxation, 537 207

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xxiv The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

R v Barnes (1978), 319−320 R (Countryside Alliance) v Attorney General, 340 R v BDX (2009), 320 R (Ford) v Financial Services Authority, 303 R v Beighar, 436−438 R Griggs Group Ltd v Evans [No 2], 501 R v Bell; Ex p Lees, 542 R (Heather) v Leonard Cheshire Foundation, 31−32 R v Carrick DC; Ex p Prankerd, 191 R (S) v Crown Court at Northampton, 305 R v Chan Hak-So, 481 Raffles v Wichelhaus, 58 R v Chilton [2006], 486 Raft of Timber (1844), 190 R v Clarke, 609 Rahemtulla v Vanfed Credit Union, 110 R v Commissioner of Police; Ex p Cephas [No 2], 481 Rainy Sky SA v Kookmin Bank, 60, 97−98 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; Ralph v Diakyne Pty Ltd, 65 Ex p Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd (1909), 309 Rana and Military Rehabilitation & Compensation R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; Commission, Re, 44 Ex p Ellis, 556 Randall v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd, 644 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; Randall v Lubrano, 779 Ex p Ozone Theatres (Aust) Ltd, 627 Rankin v Baldi, 318 R v Darrington [1980], 482 Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia, 166−167 R v Farrell (1831), 849 Rapa v Patience, 383 R v First-Tier Tribunal, 234 Ratcliffe v Walters, 481 R v Gnango, 238−239 Ray Brooks Pty Ltd v NSW Grains Board, 69 R v Goodwin [2006], 192 Read v Brown, 757 R v Hampden (Ship Money Case) (1637), 297 Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Hansen-Tangen, 328, 440 R v Henry [2005], 484 Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Sanko Steamship Co, 60−63 R v Hillier (2007), 313 Redglove Projects v Ngunnawal Local Aboriginal R v Industrial Appeals Court; Ex p Maher, 772−773 Council, 294 R v Inhabitants of Billingshurst (1814), 444 Reeder v Mastercraft Electronics Corp, 406 R v Inner West London Assistant Deputy Coroner, 94 Refugee Review Tribunal, Re; Ex parte Aala, 627−628 R v James [2006], 482−483 Regal Castings Ltd v Lightbody, 54 R v Keenan (2009), 317−318 Regie Nationale des Usines Renault SA v Zhang, 495, 498 R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers’ Society of Australia Rejfek v McElroy, 262 (Boilermakers’ Case), 335 The “Rena K”, 300 R v Langdon; Ex p Langdon, 618 Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public R v Lee Yuk Wah, 481 Works, 347, 390 R v Milk Board; Ex p Tomkins, 41 Repatriation Commission v Warren, 43 R v Northumberland Compensation Appeal Tribunal; Ex p Resort Condominiums International Inc v Bolwell, 121 Shaw, 487 Revill v Newbery, 109 R v Panel on Take-overs & Mergers; Ex parte Datafin plc, Reynolds v Arthur, 291 20−33 Reynolds v Ontario, 30 R v Parsons [1983], 322 Rich v Harrington, 553 R v Peters (1886), 757 Richards, Ex p (1943), 64 R v Pinder; Re Greenwood (1855), 691 Riddle v The King (1911), 332 R v Roberts (1838), 849 Ridge v Baldwin, 20 R v Roussety (2008), 320 Riley v National Mutual Life Association of Australasia R v Secretary of State for Home Department; Ex p Al- Ltd, 380, 389 Mehdawi, 485 The “Ripon City” [1897], 296 R v Simpson [2004], 488 River Wear Comissioners v Adamson (1877), 59 R v Skaf, 204 Riz v Perpetual Trustee Australia, 136 R v Smith (Morgan), 482−483 Rizho Steel Holding Group Co Ltd v Koolan Iron Ore Pty R v Swaffield (1998), 564 Ltd, 128 R v Turlington (1761), 691 RJE v Secretary to the Department of Justice, 326−327 R v Utah, 376−377 Roach v Electoral Commissioner, 339 R (Beer) v Hampshire Farmers’ Markets Ltd, 22, 28, Robbie v Director of Navigation, 474 31−32 Robinson v Harman (1848), 70−71

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xxv

Robinson v Western Australian Museum, 621 Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tools Ltd, 69 Rodriguez v Telstra Corp Ltd, 41 Scott v Wakem, 691 Roe v Wade, 325 Scullion v Bank of Scotland, 234 Roncevich v Repatriation Commission, 35 Sea Culture International Pty Ltd v Scoles, 630 Rosebery Ltd v Rocklee Ltd, 14 Seafarers’ Retirement Fund Pty Ltd v Oppenhuis, 396 Rosenberg v Percival, 135 SEC — see Securities & Exchange Commission Ross Nielson Properties Pty Ltd v Orchard Capital Secretary, Department of Health & Community Services v Investments Ltd, 580 JWB, 113 Rouse v IOOF Australian Trustees, 782, 787−788 Secretary, Department of Social Security v Hales, 38 Rowe v Electoral Commissioner, 559 Section 22 of the Registration of Births, Deaths and Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd, 345, Marriages Acts, 1962−1967, Re, 445 613 Securities & Exchange Commission v American Capital Royal Australasian College of Surgeons v Phipps, 30 Investments, Inc, 623 Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust v South Sydney Securities & Exchange Commission v Capital Gains City Council, 63, 329−331, 347, 486 Research Bureau Inc, 405 RP Robson Constructions Pty Ltd v D & M Williams, 758 Securities & Exchange Commission v Kasser, 398, Ruhrgas AG v Marathon Oil Co, 624 410−411, 413−414 Russell v Russell (1976), 182 Securities & Exchange Commission v Ralston Purina Co, RW Cameron & Co v L Slutzkin Pty Ltd, 59 370 Ryan v Sutherland, 732 Seltsam Pty Ltd v McGuiness, 45 Rydge v Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd, 779−780, 785, Sertari Pty Ltd v Nirimba Developments Pty Ltd, 159 787−788 Service Station Association Ltd v Berg Bennett & Ryldar Pty Ltd v Euphoric Pty Ltd, 63, 65 Associates Pty Ltd, 347 Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd [No 10]. 549 Seymour v British Paints (Australia) Pty Ltd, 320 SGH Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 773−774 S Shafron v Australian Securities & Investments Commission, 808−809 Shapiro v Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc, 406 S v Boulton, 322 Shaw v New South Wales, 742−743 S & D International Pty Ltd, Re [No 4], 291 Shawyer v Amberday Pty Ltd, 291−293 SA, Re (Vulnerable adult with capacity: marriage), 694 Sheehan v SRA, 114, 117 Saad Investments Finance Co (No 5) Ltd, Re, 703 Shelbina Pty Ltd v Richards, 159 Saeed v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 758 Sheldrake v Director of Public Prosecutions, 340 St George Bank Ltd v Quinerts Pty Ltd, 436, 450−451 Shell Oil Co v Ship “Lastrigoni”, 298 St George’s Healthcare HNS Trust v S, 689, 693 Shi v Migration Agents Registration Authority, 40−41 The “St Machar”, 191 Shierson v Vlieland-Boddy, 702, 708 Saizeriya Co Ltd v Peregrine Management Group Pty Ltd, Ship Money case — see R v Hampden 120 Shore v Wilson, 58 Salia Property Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Highways, Short v City Bank of Sydney, 7 733−734 Shovelar v Lane, 304 Samarenko v Dawn Hill House Ltd, 376 Shuttleworth, Re [1846], 691 Savage v Union Bank of Australia Ltd (1906), 517 Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Sayseng v Kellog Superannuation Pty Ltd, 384, 387−388, Hospital & Maudsley Hospital, 687 391 Siemens Ltd v Origin Energy Uranquinty Power Pty Ltd, Scandinavian Bunkering AS v Bunkers on Board the Ship 127 FV “Taruman”, 195 The “Silia”, 194−196 Schaverien v Jones, 775 Siliadin v France, 167 Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd, 775, 778−786, 788−789 Silkman v Shakespeare Haney Securities Ltd, 775−776, Schoenbaum v Firstbrook, 398, 405−408, 413, 421−422 778, 784−785, 787 Schor v Furesh [No 2], 810−811 Simersall, Re; Blackwell v Bray, 784 Schreuder v Murray [No 2], 776, 780-781, 785 Singh v Kaur Bal [No 2], 55

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xxvi The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

SingTel Optus Pty Ltd v Australian Rugby Football Steedman v Scofield, 190−192 League Ltd, 799 Steel Co v Citizens for a Better Environment, 616−617, Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v National Rugby League 623−626, 628 Investments Pty Ltd [No 2], 799 Steele v Bulova Watch Co, 400 Sinochem International Co Ltd v Malaysia International Step v Crown Land Manager, 86 Shipping Corp, 624 Sterling Guardian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, Sir Henry Constable’s Case (1601), 90 677 Skelton v Collins, 334, 482 Stingel v Clark, 101, 104 Skinner v East India Co (1666), 493 Stone v Leonardis, 226−227 Skouloudis Group Pty Ltd v Planet Enterprizes Pty Ltd, 49 Stoneridge Investment Partners, LLC v Scientific-Atlanta, Slade v Morley (1602), 592, 614 Inc, 648 Slocum v New York Life Ins Co, 402 Stuart v Kirkland-Veenstra, 694−695 Smart v Westpac Banking Co, 384 Sturt v Farran, 375−376 SME Racks Inc v Sistemas Mecanicos Para Electronica Suh v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 479, 483, SA, 404 488 Smith v Avino, 623 Sullivan v Moody, 822 Smith v Commissioner of Taxation, 53 Sullivan v Sullivan (falsely called Oldacre) (1818), 445 Smith v Eric S Bush (a firm), 234 Summerton v SGIC Life Ltd, 379 Smith v Lucas (1881), 367 Sunbird Plaza Pty Ltd v Maloney, 347 Smith Kline & French Labs Ltd v Bloch, 401 Sungravure Pty Ltd v Middle East Airlines Airliban SAL, Smith’s Case — see Director of Public Prosecutions v 383 Smith Superior IP International Pty Ltd v Ahern Fox Patent & Softley, In re; Ex p Hodgkin (1875), 191 Trade Mark Attorneys [No 2], 802 Solak v Registrar of Titles, 84 Sutherland v Eurolinx Pty Ltd, 54 Solicitor 24/07 v Law Society of Hong Kong, 481, 486 Suttor v Gundowda Pty Ltd, 255 Sons of Gwalia Ltd v Margaretic, 636, 827 Swanston Mortgage Pty Ltd v Trepan Investments Pty Sotilichos v Kemp (1848), 58 Ltd, 227 Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Ltd, 759 Sweeney v Volunteer Marine Rescue Currumbin Inc, 320 South Australia v McDonald, 743 Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd, South Australia v Totani, 180, 182, 324 537−538, 542 Southport v Morriss [1893], 193 Sydney Local Health Network v QY, 757 Spark v Dennett, 304 Synergy Protection Agency Pty Ltd v North Sydney Spark v Whale Three Minute Car Wash (CJ) Pty Ltd, 86 Leagues’ Club Ltd, 63, 65 Sparad (No 100) Ltd v Harkness, 54 Szanto v Bainton, 87 Spellson v George, 779, 784 SZEEU v Minister for Immigration, 319 Spellson v Janango Pty Ltd, 779, 787−788 SZEMB v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 480 Spence v Commissioner of Taxation, 172 SZGGG v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 480 SPhinX, Ltd, In re, 702 SZGME v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 480, Spina v Permanent Custodians Ltd, 134−137 487−488 Spreag v Paeson Pty Ltd, 586 SZLIW v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 487 “Spycatcher” case — see Attorney General (UK) v Szuster v Hest Australia Ltd, 385, 389 Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd St — see Saint Stack v Dowden, 235 Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico, 547 Stanford International Bank Ltd, Re, 703, 707 T Stassinopoulos v Stassinopoulos [2011], 172, 731 State Electricity Commission (Vic) and Joshua’s Contract, T, Re [1992], 686−687, 693, 695 Re, 673 T (orse H) (an Infant), Re, 444−445 State Government Insurance Commission v Lambe, 45 Tabcorp Holdings Ltd v Bowen Investments Pty Ltd, 592 Statewide Developments Pty Ltd v Higgins, 15 Taco Co of Australasia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd, 819 Staubitz-Schreiber [2006], 702, 708 Tadrous v Tadrous, 369, 664, 732−733

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xxvii

Talbot v Marshfield (1865), 777, 787 Traxys Europe SA v Balaji Coke Industry pvt Ltd [No 2], Taleb v National Australia Bank Ltd, 291, 293−295 744−747 Taluja v Australian International Academy of Education Treloar v Australian Telecommunications Commission, 36 Ltd, 519−520 Trent Taverns Ltd v Sykes, 484 Tanning Research Laboratories Inc v O’Brien, 125 Tri-Continental Exchange Ltd, In re, 702 Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns, 70 Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Tasarruf Mevduati Sigota Fonu v Merrill Lynch Bank & Ltd, 367, 388 Trust Co (Cayman) Ltd, 170 Trimble v Hill (1879), 600 Tasmanian Dam Case — see Commonwealth v Tasmania Tritech Technology Pty Ltd v Gordon, 495, 501 (1983) Troncone v Aliperti, 294−295 Taxation, Commissioner of — see Commissioner of Trustees of the Stern Settlement v Levy [No 2], 766 Taxation Trustor AB v Smallbone, 586 Taylor v The Queen (2009), 95 Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Taylor Woodrow Property Co Ltd v Lonrho Textiles Ltd, Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd, 626 488 TS Production LLC v Drew Pictures Pty Ltd, 499 TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan (Co) Ltd v Castel Tsang v Director of Public Prosecutions, 94−95 Electronics Pty Ltd, 122 TSC Industries Inc, v Northway Inc, 402, 412 Telstra Corp Ltd v BT Australasia Pty Ltd, 543, 545, TSL v Secretary to the Department of Justice, 325−327 548−550, 552 Tulk v Moxhay (1848), 729 Tenodi v Blue Mountains City Council, 831 Tuong Quang Luu — see Luu Tepko Pty Ltd v Water Board, 625 Tyburn Productions Ltd v Conan Doyle,495−496 Teur v London Life Insurance Co, 385 Typing Centre of New South Wales v Toose, 22−23, 26 Thiess v Queensland Power Co Ltd, 129 Thomas v SMP (International) No 6 Pty Ltd, 665 Thomason v Campbelltown Municipal Council, 547, 549 Thoroughvision Pty Ltd v Sky Channel Pty Ltd, 125, 127 U Thorpe v Commonwealth [No 3], 621−622 Tierney v King, 778, 785 Űberseering BV v Nordic Construction Co Tillman v Attorney-General (NSW), 325−327 Baumanagement GmbH, 707 Tillott, Re [1892], 788 Uganda (Holdings) Ltd v Government of Uganda, Tisand Pty Ltd v Owners of Ship MC “Cape Moreton”, 487−488 89, 296 Uganda Telecom Ltd v Hi-Tech Telecom Pty Ltd, 128, Tito v Waddell [No 2], 713 747 Tobaji v National Australia Bank Ltd, 135 Ultimate Property Group Pty Ltd v Lord, 443 Tobin, In the Marriage of [1999], 164 Underhill v Hernandez (1897), 495−496, 499−500 Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 58, 63−64, Undershaft (No 1) v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 66, 329−331, 367, 584, 592 322, 326 Tonkin v Western Mining Corp Ltd, 397 Union Steamship Co of New Zealand Ltd v Ferguson, 93 Tonto Home Loans Australia v Tavares, 134 United States v Arthur Young & Co, 412 Top Plus v K Square, 499 United States v Parcel of Land, 623 Tosich Construction Pty Ltd v Tosich, 51 United States Tobacco Co v Minister for Consumer Trade Practices Commission v Sterling, 543 Affairs, 556 Tradepower (Holdings) Ltd v Tradepower (Hong Kong) Upendra Nath Bose — see Bose Ltd, 54 Uren v John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd, 481 Tralongo and Military Rehabilitation & Compensation Commission, Re, 35 Trans Petroleum (Australia) Pty Ltd v White Gum Petroleum Pty Ltd, 811−812 Transurban City Link v Allan, 319 V Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree, 820 Trawl Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Effem Foods Pty van den Heuvel v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd, 85 Ltd, 68 Vance v McCormck, 542−543

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. xxviii The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Vander Zalm v Hughes, 30 Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia, 820 Vanity Fair Mills Inc v T Eaton Co Ltd, 496 Wardrope v Dunne, 548 Vantage Holdings Pty Ltd v JHC Developments Group Warlop v Lernout, 404 Pty Ltd, 129 Warner v Wheler (1542), 296 Velvet Glove Holdings Pty Ltd v Mount Isa Mines Ltd, Warren v Coombes, 254 65−66, 224, 330 Water Board v Moustakas, 255 The “Vera Cruz” [No 2] (1880), 323 Waterford v Commonwealth, 542−544 Vero Insurance Ltd v Kassem, 714 Watson v Marshall, 689, 691 Vesta Fire Insurance Corp v New Cap Reinsurance Corp, Wayne Lawrence Pty Ltd v Hunt, 550 710 Weal v Bottom, 46 Vetter v Lake Macquaarie County Council, 99 Wealthcare Financial Planning Pty Ltd v Financial Vickers Cockatoo Dockyard Pty Ltd v El Ali, 309 Industry Complaints Service Ltd, 392 Victoria v Commonwealth (1957), 559 Webb v Webb [1994], 464 Victoria v Commonwealth (1975), 559 Webster v Ashcroft, 533 Victoria v Master Builders’ Association of Victoria, 20, Weeks v Ross, 193 22−29 Weigand v Comcare Australia, 36 Vidovic v Email Superannuation Board, 383 Weinstein v Medical Practitioners Board (Vic), 40 Viridian Noosa Pty Ltd v Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd, Weiss v The Queen (2005), 313 122 Weller v Williams, 294 Viro v The Queen, 308, 334, 481 Wells v Owners of Gas Float “Whitton No 2” [1897], 193 Viterra Operations Ltd v Ewing International Ltd Western Australia v Chamberlain Industries Pty Ltd, 556 Partnership [2010], 128 Western Export Services Inc v Jireh International Pty Ltd, Viterra Operations Ltd v Ewing International Ltd 7−8, 57−69, 223−225, 317, 323, 330, 663−664 Partnership [No 2] [2011], 128 Westfield Management Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd, VL Credits v Switzerland General Insurance, 385 158−159 Voda v Cordis Corp, 496, 500 Weston v Publishing & Broadcasting Ltd, 47 Volker Stevin NWT (’92) Ltd v Commissioner of the Westport Insurance Corp v Gordian Runoff Ltd, 125, Northwest Territories, 30 748−767 The “Von Rocks”, 192 Whitby v Mitchell (1890), 790 VT Engineering v Richard Barland & Co Ltd, 804 White v Board of Trustees, State Public Sector Superannuation Scheme, 381 Whitehead v Griffith University, 23−24, 26 Wicks v State Rail Authority (NSW), 114 W Wiley v Board of Trustees, State Public Sector Superannuation Scheme, 381 Wilkinson v Downton [1897], 101, 109−110, 116 Wagners Nouvelle Caledonie SARL v Vale Inco Nouvelle Williams v Lloyd; Re Williams, 55 Caledonie SAS, 122, 129 Williams v Milotin, 100 Wagstaff v Haslam, 107 Williamson v JIA Holdings Pty Ltd, 225−226 Wainohu v New South Wales, 180, 315−316 Williamson v New South Wales, 107 Wainwright v Home Office, 101 Willmott Forests Ltd, Re, 663, 741−742, 805−807 Wakim, Re; Ex p McNally, 628, 631 Wilson v Department of Human Services; Re Anna, 851 Walden v Holman (1704), 444 Wilson v Horne, 101, 109, 112, 115 Walker Corp Pty Ltd v Sydney Harbour Foreshore Wilson v Metro Goldwyn-Mayer, 385 Authority, 325−327 Wilson v Meudon Pty Ltd, 531−532 Waller v Waller [2009], 318 Winter v Equuscorp Pty Ltd, 127 Walsh v Walsh [2012], 306−307 Withers LLP v Langbar International Ltd, 530−531 Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher, 171 WMC Resources Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd, 381 Wang v Central Sydney Area Health Service, 692, 695 Wokuri v Kassam, 532 Warby, In the Marriage of, 736−737 Woodland and Todd, In the Marriage of, 736 Ward v General Omnibus Co, 115 Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd, Wardle v Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd, 587 348, 581−582

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 xxix

Woolworths Ltd v Crotty, 101 Yerkey v Jones, 377 Wright v Wright (1948), 321 Ying v Song, 317−318 Wurridjal v Commonwealth, 625 YL v Birmingham City Council, 21, 31 Wyllie v National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd v Alstom Power Ltd, 553 Ltd, 383−384, 389−390 Young v Bristol Aeroplane, 318 Wynne v Humbertson (1858), 786 Young v Davidovic Pty Ltd, 303−304 Young v Schuler (1883), 59 Yulianto v Ship “Glory Cape”, 89 Yumbulul v Reserve Bank of Australia, 833−834 X

X v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd [No 2], 482 Xenou v Katsaras, 731−732 Z

Zhang v Zemin, 620 Y Zhu v Treasurer (NSW), 592 Zietsch, Ex p; Re Craig, 64, 331 Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd, Zoelsch v Arthur Andersen & Co, 414−415 519 Zorom Enterprises v Zabow, 106, 109, 115 Yanner v Eaton, 557−558, 561 Zotti v Australian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd, Yates v Halliday, 775 317−318 Yearworth v North Bristol NHS Trust, 236 Zumpano v Montagnese, 581−582 Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd, Re, 347, 381, 387

______

* This Table includes only cases referred to in articles, notes etc, of the Journal. There is a separate Table of Cases Reported in the ALJR. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 857

** INDEX

Appellate Courts − see also High Court A advocacy in book review, 566 Aboriginal People functions and powers of intermediate courts, 308−332*, constitutional recognition, 148 436, 439−440 creative works development of law, 316−327 copyright law protection, 829−841* distinguishing practices & procedures, 313−316 changes at the edges of copyright, 836−840 High Court rebuke, 328−332 copyright and indigenous material, 830−832 identifying, measuring & responding to burdens, Indigenous Art Code, 839−840 312−313 indirect special treatment for indigenous works, nature of appellate jurisdiction, 310−312 832−836 particular solutions, 327−328 moral rights, 835−836 tension between courts and judicial courtesy, resale royalty, 836−839 309−310 judgments in civil cases, 249−257* constitutional framework, 249−250 Administrative Appeals Tribunal High Court role, 252−253 medical evidence – see Medical Evidence intermediate appellate courts, 253−256 judicial engagement with community, 250−252 Admiralty Law − see also Shipping and Navigation jurisdiction, 99 action in rem, 296−300 ambit of jurisdiction, 89−93 Arbitration − see Commercial Arbitration

Adoption Assault children from overseas, 221 contributory negligence, 172

Advocacy Asset Lending, 134−137* appellate courts, book review, 566 Asylum Seekers training courses, 360−361 aggravated people smuggling, 585 obligations towards Affidavits extra-territorial jurisdiction, 521−524 mistakes in, 577 Attorney General (NSW) evolution of office, 197−210* Alternative Dispute Resolution civil justice appointment of judicial officers, 208−209 as a Minister, 202 genuine steps, 802 Cabinet, 203 concurrent portfolios, 199−200 Appeal and New Trial − see also Appellate Courts criminal prosecutions, 203−207 criminal appeals history, 197−199 guilty pleas, 362−363 public confidence, 200−202 sentencing (Vic), 728 public interest in administration of justice, 207−208 whether appeal should proceed, 375 intervention – see Constitutional Law

** This Index is to ALJ only. There is a separate Index to cases reported in the ALJR. * Indicates the more important references. 858 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Australian Bar Association Mellifont, Kerri, Fruit of the Poisonous Tree: Evidence advocacy training courses, 360−361 derived from Illegally or Improperly Obtained Evidence, 564 Australian Law Journal Ong, Denis S K, Ong on Equity, 856 assistant general editor, 514 Paterson, Jeannie, Unfair Contract Terms in Australia, general editor, 147, 287, 363, 514 791 guest editor, 799 Radan, Peter & Cameron Stewart, Principles of history (1962), 7 Australian Equity and Trusts, 139−140 history (2012), 803 Radan, Peter, Cameron Stewart & Ilija Vickovich, Principles of Australian Equity and Trusts: Cases & Materials, 140 B Sappideen, C, Macken’s Law of Employment (7th ed), 277 Bail Thomas, J B, An Almost Forgotten World, 138−139 secret hearing, 305 Wright, David, Remedies, 70−71

Bailment Building and Construction Industry conversion of another’s property, 16−17 builder’s or developer’s duty of care to subsequent duty to disclose goods not insured, 447 owners, 580−583 Barristers − see also Advocacy; Counsel judges’ reports on performances, 289 By-laws legal assistance schemes – see Legal Aid unreasonable or unconstitutional, 17−18

Battery C contributory negligence, 172

– see Bicycles Capacity Medical Law damage to pedestrians, 82 Case Management Book Reviews book review, 211−212 Barker, Kit, et al, The Law of Torts in Australia (5th ed), 855−856 Cases Bennett, J M, Reluctant Democrat, Sir William Denison legal education, 801−802 in Australia, 1847−1861, 278−280 Blank, Graeme & Hugh M. Selby (eds), Appellate Causation Practice, 566 market-based – see Class Actions Certoma, G L, The Law of Succession in New South Wales (4th ed), 70 Caveats Dal Pont, G E, Law of Charity, 138 against mortgagor’s own title, 226−227 Evans, Michael, Equity and Trusts (3rd ed), 564−565 court amendment, 161−162 Garnett, Richard, Substance and Procedure in Private International Law, 853−855 Charities Hepburn, Samantha, Australian Property Law, Cases book review, 138 Materials and Analysis (2nd ed), 790 Hussain, Jamila, Islam: Its Law and Society (3rd ed), 277−278 Children Legg, Michael, Case Management and Complex Civil wards of court, 512 Litigation, 211−212 Lewison, Sir Kim & David Hughes, The Interpretation CHOGM – see Commonwealth Heads of Government of Contracts in Australia, 563 Meeting

* Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 859

Civil Liability judicial review of awards, 748−767* intention and negligence, 100−117* competing principles in jurisprudence, 749−752 Australian Acts, 102−103 historical jurisdiction to review and the Nema New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, 103−110 guidelines, 750−751 intentional wrongs exclusion, 106−108 previous case law, 751−752 intentional wrongs not falling within exclusion, future, 760−766 108−110 English case law, 763−766 statutory provisions, 103−105 new statutory threshold, 760−761 Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and relevance of Gordian decision, 761−763 Queensland, 110−114 Gordian proceedings, 753−760 application of legislation to intentional wrongs, Court of Appeal decision, 753−754 112−113 High Court decision, 754−755 exemplary and aggravated damages, 113−114 “manifest error of law on the face of the appeal”, statutory provisions, 111 755−758 South Australia, 114−115 standard for reasons, 758−760 Western Australia, 115−116 prevention of class action, 666−669

Civil Litigation – see Litigation Commercial Law − see also Companies and Corporations; Uncommercial Transactions Class Actions oligarch litigation (UK), 802−803 causation Common Law – see also United Kingdom shareholder class actions, 813−828* pleadings – see Canadian developments, 827−828 Pleadings fraud on the market theory, 823−827 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Ingot Capital Investments v Macquarie Equity (CHOGM) Capital, 816−821 Eminent Persons Group, 79−81 Ingot reasoning and “by conduct” element in securities liability, 822 Companies and Corporations market-based causation debate, 813−814 class actions − see Class Actions opposing views, 814−816 corporate veil prevention by arbitration clauses, 666−669 piercing, 586, 673−674 shareholders, 633−649* liquidators’ powers to disclaim leases, 663, 741−742, benefits, 634−635 805−807 causation – see causation above officers’ duties, 808−809 challenges to “circularity problem”, 638−643 shares – see Shares effect of non-disclosure on share prices, 641−642 fact of participation, 640−641 Competition insider trading, 639−640 third party access to railways, 809−810 logical extension to other circumstances of “circularity”, 642−643 Computer Programs losses and wins, 638−639 cloud computing services, 799 “circularity problem”, 635−638 deterrence as alternative rationale, 643−647 Confidential Information effect of insurance, 646−647 nominee board members, 768−774* definition of confidentiality, 768−769 Client Legal Privilege – see Legal Professional judicial approaches to duty of confidentiality, Privilege 770−773 Commercial Arbitration position in Bennetts, 770−772 subsequent authorities, 772−773 international − see International Commercial remaining questions, 773−774 Arbitration * Indicates the more important references. 860 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Conflict of Laws strata title and (Singapore), 156−158 book review, 853−855 collective sale of strata development: incentive payments by developer, 158 Constitutional Law exercise of powers by management corporation: no intervention in constitutional cases, 555−562* contracting out of statute, 156−157 competing constructions, 560 representative action in contract by management debate about meaning of s 78A, 557−558 corporation, 157 prior to enactment of s 78A, 556 undesired consequences arising from operation of s 78A of Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), 556−557 agreed provisions, 810 scope of constitutional questions, 560−561 unfairness special “interest”, 558−560 book review, 791 recognition of indigenous people, 148 Contract for Sale of Land − see also Conveyancing Contempt construction and conveyancing, 223−225 communication with judges, 514 defect in title Contract − see also Contract for Sale of Land sewer pipes, 87 construction of commercial contracts implication of terms, 225−226 ambiguity requirement, 57−69*, 223−225 limitation periods, 160−161 judges’ courses, 64−67 personal equities, 228−229 jurisprudence on recourse to extrinsic evidence, purchaser entitled to rescind when unable to sell own 57−64 house, 663−664 preferable approach, 67−69 rescission ab initio or termination, 534−535 bonds (England), 97−98 restrictive covenants book review, 563 easements and, 732 conveyancing and, 223−225 restraint of trade, 729−731 punctual payment, 587−588 Contributory Negligence employment − see Employment Law assault & battery, 172 good faith Conveyancing − see also Contract for Sale of Land entitlements to terminate without cause, 811−812 construction of contracts and, 223−225 implication of duty, 811−812 deposit government entitlement to disregard own contracts, whether time of the essence, 376 671−673 purchaser’s entitlement to nominate sub-purchaser, 88 immoral arrangements, 448 streamlining process (Qld), 579−580 influences of English law on Australian law, 346−347 cooling-off provisions, 579−580 legal history, 589−615* information certificates, 580 Australian distinguished from Anglo-American law, Land Sales Act, 580 593−596 multiple disclosures, 579 Australian legal literature, 608−612 sales of vacant land, 580 change in mindset, 599 tenancy in common preferred over joint tenancy, character of English legal history in Australia, 731−732 614−615 emergence of “modern contract law”, 596−599 Copyright “forms of action” in action, 589−591 cloud computing services, 799 Latin roots in legal terminology, 593 indigenous artists – see Aboriginal People New South Wales, 599−601 Corporations Law − see Companies and Corporations adaptability of English law, 605−608 legal texts, 604−605 Costs legislative context and change, 612−614 court fees (Cth), 800 reception of English law, 601−604 environmental matters utility of historical inquiry, 591−593 openness of courts, 8 “punctual" payment, 587−588 personal costs orders against solicitors, 743−744 rescission ab initio or termination, 534−535 mutual wills suit, 304

* Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 861

Counsel − see also Advocacy; Barristers Cross-Border Insolvency incompetence, 170−171 UNCITRAL Model Law failure to put forward best case, 95 centre of main interest (COMI), 697−715* judges’ reports on performance, 289 COMI shifting, 704−706 controlling COMI, 709−712 Court Orders determining COMI, 701−704 undertakings enforcement of COMI controls, 712−714 limitation of use, 173−174 third party liability for breach of contract, 714 transaction planning, 706−709 Courts − see also Appellate Courts; Costs; Litigation; Tribunals Crown Lands demise of civil litigation, 240−248* adverse possession (NT), 86 higher courts, 241−248 etiquette, 842−852* definition and purpose, 842−843 D rules, 850−852 good advocacy, 851−852 impartiality, 851 Damages interest payments, 15 judges, 852 respect for court procedure & administration, 850 respect for seniority, Bench and Bar table, 850−851 De Facto Relationships history and development, 843−850 essential characteristics, 163−164 tradition, 725−726 fees (Cth), 800 Delegated Legislation funding, 577 whether by-laws unreasonable or unconstitutional, power to order DNA test, 810−811 17−18 productivity, 220 purpose and priorities, 9 Diplomatic Immunity – see Diplomatic Privilege uniformity of decision, 436 video link appearances, 289−290 Diplomatic Privilege employees’ rights, 532 Covenants − see Contract for Sale of Land; Employment Law; Landlord and Tenant Disabilities funding of services, 150−151 Criminal Law and Procedure − see also Assault; Murder; Sentencing Discrimination Legislation affray funding of disability services, 150−151 rivals shooting at each other kill bystander, 238−239 offence to minority groups, 8 appeals guilty pleas, 362−363 Dispute Resolution bail genuine steps, 802 secret hearing, 305 counsel – see Counsel DNA crime rates, 149 court’s power to order test, 810−811 Crime Stoppers service, 435 crimes of violence Domestic Violence road accidents, 234 conduct deemed to be, 435−436 false passport ignorance as excuse, 376−377 Driving − see Vehicles and Traffic international – see International Criminal Court interpreters, 94−95 Duty of care − see Negligence prejudice to minorities, 436−438

* Indicates the more important references. 862 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

E Estoppel equitable − see Equitable Estoppel Easements abandonment and interpretation, 158−159 Etiquette – see Courts prescriptive user after expiry of licence, 378 European Law − see United Kingdom restrictive covenants and, 732 swing space, 804 Evidence − see also Expert Evidence construction of documents, 439−440 Elder Law joint interest privilege, 303 Biblical injunction, 438 illegally or improperly obtained Employment Law book review, 564 book review, 277 legal professional advice privilege, 303 mutual trust and confidence in agreements, 742−743 standard of proof – see Standard of Proof restrictive covenants on employees, 359−360 Expert Evidence England – see United Kingdom medical – see Medical Evidence minority opinion, 7 Environmental Law costs Extradition openness of courts, 8 need for orders, 577−578 Equitable Estoppel cause of action bankruptcy, 533 F expectation and compensation, 171 expectation satisfied by charge over property, 732−733 proprietary (by encouragement) Fair Trial requirement of detriment, 306−307, 448 avoiding prejudice to minorities, 436−438

Equitable Liens Family Court of Australia fruit of litigation lien accrued jurisdiction priority, 674 available forms of relief, 736−737 Equity book reviews, 139−140, 564−565, 856 Family Law claim where statute of limitations bars common law domestic violence – see Domestic Violence claim, 234−235 “intended parent”, 164−165 priority lawyers acting for both parties, 445−446 failure to caveat and “postponing conduct”, 291−295 names, 444−445 equitable interest versus “mere equity”, 291−292 property in preserved sperm, 236−237 impact of failure to caveat, 293 property settlements position in Taleb, 293−295 justice & equity, 735−736 “postponing conduct”, 292−293 wards of court, 512 remedies compound interest, 369, 664−665, 733 Federal Circuit Court of Australia tracing creation, 723 spouse under court consent order as bona fide purchaser, 670 Federal Court of Australia Equity Markets binding Federal Magistrates Court – see Federal structural reform, 738−740 Magistrates Court * Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 863

Federal Magistrates Court (FMC) Goods and Services Tax (GST) authority of Federal Court, 478−488* supplies, 675−684* alter ego rule, 480−483 British Rail case, 677−678 application to FMC, 483 concept of supply, 676−677 British analogue, 480 consideration for supply, 679−680 English courts and Privy Council, 482−483 contractual receipts, 680 House of Lords and colonial/Commonwealth forfeiture and breach payments (Qantas case), courts, 482 680−684 Privy Council and colonial/Commonwealth courts, transactions which are not supplies though crucial to 480−481 another supply, 678−679 appeals from FMC to Federal Court, 478−479 authoritative obiter, 483−484 comparison of views, 480 Guarantee liability, 584−585 departure from Federal Court authority, 484−488 obligations of creditor to guarantor, 95−96 inconsistency with decision of higher court in subsequent case, 485−486 volunteer wife’s equity, 377 inconsistency with earlier decisions, 486−488 reversed or affirmed on different grounds, 485 view that always bound, 479−480 H view that not always bound, 479 renamed Federal Circuit Court of Australia, 723 Hearings exclusion of public from, 94 Financial Markets structural reform, 738−740 High Court appellate role in civil cases, 252−253 Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) authority, 7−8 review of insurer’s opinion by, 391−395 relations with intermediate appellate courts – see differences between FOS and court, 394 Appellate Courts how FOS reviews insurer’s opinion, 393 nature & role of FOS, 391−393 Hong Kong origin of FOS’ power, 394−395 Bar Association Mason as honorary life member, 219−220 Financial Regulation United States – see United States Hospitals independence of boards, 222 Foreign Law intellectual property – see Intellectual Property Human Rights influence of English law on Australian law, 345−346 G obligations towards asylum seekers extra-territorial jurisdiction, 521−524 Parliamentary scrutiny of legislation, 150 Gaol Grafton Gaol downsized, 576 Human Trafficking obligations towards victims, 166−169 Global Securities Regulation – see United States inhuman and degrading treatment, 167 international protection obligation, 168−169 Good Faith − see Contract MSS v Belgium and Greece, 166−167

* Indicates the more important references. 864 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Hypothetical Jurisdiction Intellectual Property – see also Copyright unmeritorious civil proceedings, 616−632* jurisdiction over foreign intellectual property law, Australian practice, 617−622 489−503* decided cases, 618−622 courts’ application of foreign law rules, 492−494 meaning of “jurisdiction”, 617−618 general rule, 492 objections & responses, 625−631 Moçambique exception, 493 constitutional objections, 626−629 narrow construction of Moçambique, 493−494 pragmatic considerations, 625−626 future of justiciability of foreign intellectual property procedural objections, 629−631 law in Australia, 498−502 US practice, 622−625 claims of validity of registrable vs unregistrable post-Steel Co developments, 624−625 property, 502 pre-Steel Co, 622−623 matters not having validity as object, 501−502 Steel Co decision, 623−624 non-interference as policy rationale in Potter and Moçambique, 499−500 I Potter’s precedent value, 498−499 Illegality Potter’s ratio confined to validity of registrable immoral arrangement, 448 intellectual property, 500−501 progressive narrowing of Moçambique, 500 Immigration Law Lucasfilm’s quest for copyright justice, 490−492 asylum seekers default judgment in US, 490−491 aggravated people smuggling, 585 High Court of England and Wales, then Court of obligations towards Appeal, 491 extra-territorial jurisdiction, 521−524 UK Supreme Court decision, 491−492 reasoning in Lucasfilm, 494−497 Immunity – see Diplomatic Privilege; Sovereign States decoupling Potter from Moçambique, 495−496 Imprisonment reinterpreting English precedent, 496 Grafton Gaol downsized, 576 trends in intellectual property law, 496−497

Indigenous Peoples – see Aboriginal People Intentional Wrongs – see Civil Liability Insolvency International Commercial Arbitration cross-border − see Cross-Border Insolvency Australia as venue, 727−728 rule in Cherry v Boultbee, 19 Canada, 726−727 Insurance conferences, 726 formation of opinion by insurers, 379−397* enforcement of foreign awards, 744−747 “opinion” or “satisfaction” clauses, 380−381 jurisdiction in Australia, 118−133*, 153−155 review of insurer’s opinion by courts, 381−391 exclusive jurisdiction, 120−121 bases for review, 381−386 importance of uniformity, 121−126 duty of good faith and fair dealing, 386−390 modified appeal proposal, 130−131 role of court and remedies, 390−391 present arrangements, 119−120 review of insurer’s opinion by Financial Ombudsman review of arbitration-related decisions (statistics), Service (FOS), 391−395 132−133 differences between FOS and court, 394 specialist arbitration lists, 126−130 how FOS reviews insurer’s opinion, 393 Federal Court, 128 nature & role of FOS, 391−393 New South Wales, 127 origin of FOS’ power, 394−395 other States and Territories, 128−129 review of insurer’s opinion by Superannuation summary, 129−130 Complaints Tribunal (SCT), 395−397 Victoria, 126−127 how SCT reviews insurer’s opinion, 396−397 International Criminal Court statutory framework, 395−396 first conviction (Dyilo), 301−302 motor vehicles child soldiers, 301 due search and inquiry, 670−671 international criminal responsibility, 302 * Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 865

International Law − see also Conflict of Laws Jury insolvency − see Cross-Border Insolvency “beyond reasonable doubt”, 512−513 prejudice to minorities, 436−438 Interpreters tensions in system, 660−661 criminal procedure, 94−95 value of system, 149−150 Islamic Law L book review, 277−278 wills, 449−450 Land book review, 790 Intervention – see Constitutional Law establishing boundaries, 731 registration Islamic Law “mistake”, 160 book review, 277−278 valuation − see Valuation of Land wills, 449−450 Landlord and Tenant − see also Leases covenants J repair “structure”, 161 Joint Tenants landlord’s consent to activities cohabitees making unequal contributions, 235−236 deduced from solicitors’ correspondence, 804−805 partnership and, 172 rent “free of all deductions” tenancy in common preferred, 731−732 set-off and, 227−228 “vacant possession”, 13, 96 Judges communication with, 514 Law Journals/ Reviews decisions − see Judgments and Orders peer review, 659−660 mediation, 723−724 professional journals, 659−660 memoirs university law reviews, 650−660 book review, 138−139 Law Schools private contact with, 514 case law in, 801−802 public perceptions of, 148−149 salaries, 7 recusal out of court comments, 305−306 Lawyers − see Legal Practitioners reports on counsel’s performance, 289 Leases − see also Landlord and Tenant retired, 221 airspace above premises, 14 retirement age, 511−512 “buildings’, “part buildings” and underlying land, Judgments and Orders 13−14 reasons for guarantees – see Guarantee inadequate reasons of primary judge, 306 illegal subdivisions, 518−520 liquidator’s power to disclaim, 663, 741−742, 805−807 Judicial Mediation, 723−724 relief against forfeiture Judicial Review option to renew, 87 arbitral awards – see Commercial Arbitration subleases, 87−88 decisions of non-governmental bodies exercising statutory notices governmental power, 20−33* validity, 11−13 ambit of Datafin principle, 21−22 termination for breach, 11−13 application of Datafin principle in Australia, 26−29 void for uncertainty, 515−517 whether principle should apply, 30−32 Legal Aid judicial consideration of Datafin principle in barristers’ legal assistance schemes Australia, 22−26 NSW, 9−10 Jurisdictional error – see Appellate Courts Vic, 152−153

* Indicates the more important references. 866 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Legal Education – see also Law Schools Limitation of Actions case law, 801−802 contracts for the sale of land, 160−161 equitable claim where statute bars common law claim, see Legal Entities − Persons 234−235 see also Legal History − Obituaries; Personalia/People Liquidators in the Law power to disclaim leases, 663, 741−742, 805−807 Australian colonial governors book review, 278−280 Litigation legal systems case management traditions, 725−726 book review, 211−212 demise of civil litigation, 240−248* Legal Practitioners − see also Barristers; Counsel; higher courts, 241−248 Personalia/People in the Law; Solicitors accuracy of documents, 577 Loans acting for both parties in family law matters, 445−446 “asset lending”, 134−137* discipline (SA), 287 necessity and enforcement of repayment, 7 memoirs book review, 138−139 Local Government stress, 362 powers of sale for unpaid rates, 586−587 women validity of by-laws, 17−18 attrition rate, 361−362, 576 career advancement, 724−725 flexible work arrangements, 576, 724−725 M Media Legal Professional Privilege news reporting, 438 doctrine, 536−544* secrecy of journalists’ sources, 513 foreign lawyers (Kennedy decisions), 539−540 Mediation analysis of conclusions, 540−541 by judges, 723−724 commentary, 541−543 position under Evidence Acts, 538−539 Medical Evidence evidence, 303 Administrative Appeals Tribunal, 34−46* pleading reliance, 545−554* alternative dispute resolution, 40 authorities after Chen, 551−553 conduct of hearings, 40−43 giving rise to waiver of privilege, 553−554 concurrent evidence, 41−42 inconsistency test for implied waiver, 545−546 inquisitorial role, 42−43 typical cases of issue waiver, 546−551 procedure, 40−41 role of specialist members, 41 Legal Textbooks scope of hearings, 40 major Australian works, 661−662 evaluation of evidence, 43−46 Legislation inherent difficulties with expert evidence, 43−44 Parliamentary scrutiny of human rights compatibility, legal requirements of proof cf. scientific proof, 45 150 specific matters to take into account, 45−46 tobacco plain packaging, 800−801 utility of evidence from treating medical practitioners, 44 Liability medical issues commonly arising, 35−38 vicarious − see Vicarious Liability social security cases, 37−38 veterans’ entitlements cases, 36−37 Liens workers’ compensation cases, 35−36 equitable specialist members of Tribunal, 34−35 priority, 674 submitting evidence prior to hearings, 38−39 solicitors, 530−531 minority opinion, 7

* Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 867

Medical Law N capacity of patient who objects to assessment, 685−696* Names ability to detain patient to assess capacity, 686−690 persons changing, 444 common law approach to autonomy, consent & capacity, 686−688 Negligence – see also Civil Liability emergency treatment under statute & common law, contributory 689−690 assault & battery, 172 mental health legislation, 688−689 duty of care statutory regimes for treatment of incapacitated builders and developers (Brookfield), 580−583 patients, 688 purchasers of commercial premises, 582 common law justification for detention, 691−692 purchasers of residential properties, 581 authorised restraint, 691−692 statutory warranties and “vulnerability”, 582 duty to detain patient to assess capacity or mental nightclubs, 17 illness, 692−695 pure economic loss duty of care, 692−695 influence of English law on Australian law, 348 legal dilemma: objecting patient requiring capacity valuers assessment, 690−691 measure of damages, 450−451 hospitals – see Hospitals Professional Services Review Panel invalidly appointed officers, 237−238 New South Wales Attorney General – see Attorney General (NSW) Bar Association Migration − see Immigration Law legal assistance schemes, 9−10 Judicial Commission Minority Groups annual reports, 82 avoiding prejudice in trials, 436−438 offence to, 8 New Zealand rivers as legal persons, 800 Money Paid into Court security, 303−304 Non-Governmental Bodies – see Judicial Review Mortgages Nuisance – see Private Nuisance asset lending, 134−137* caveats against mortgagor’s own title, 226−227 compound interest recovery – see Equity O damages for interest payments, 15 indefeasibility Obituaries consumer credit legislation and (Vic), 84−86 Cowen, Sir Zelman, 567−568 forged mortgages (Vic), 84−86 personal equities exception, 228−229 Occupational Health and Safety market problems, 221−222 national legislation, 287−288 mortgagee’s duty on sale, 442−443 mortgagee’s eviction of licensee, 733 P negligence of valuer for mortgagee, 234 Papua New Guinea Motor Vehicles − see Vehicles and Traffic judges charged with sedition, 435 rule of law, 81 Murder provocation defence, 511 Parents − see Family Law rivals shooting at each other killing bystander, 238−239

* Indicates the more important references. 868 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

Parliament Privacy scrutiny of human rights compatibility of legislation, appeal: result academic, 375 150 extent of protection, 513

Partnership Private International Law effect of dissolution, 238 book review, 853−855 joint tenancy, 172 Private Nuisance Payment into Court defence of statutory authority, 97 security, 303−304 noise and smells easement to emit noise, 673 Personalia/People in the Law − see also Obituaries Denison, William (Sir), 278−280 Mason, Anthony (Sir), 219−220 Privilege – see also Diplomatic Privilege; Legal Thomas, James B (Judge), 138−139 Professional Privilege Young, P W (Judge), 147, 207, 363, 514 joint interest, 303

Persons Procedure − see Practice and Procedure changing names, 444−445 rivers as legal entities (NZ), 800 Proof − see Standard of Proof

Pleadings Property – see also Uncommercial Transactions common law (NSW), 452−477* book review, 790 advantages & disadvantages, 453−456 preserved sperm, 236−237 after reform legislation, 458−463 practice before 1972, 456−457 Proprietary Estoppel – see Equitable Estoppel process of change in England, 463−464 system in England before reform legislation, 464−470 Prosecutors system reaching NSW, 470−477 role, 288−289 texts, 457−458 oral (US), 82−83 Provocation reliance – see Legal Professional Privilege murder defence, 511 Police Crime Stoppers service, 435 Pure Economic Loss − see Negligence

Politics R democracy and economics, 359 Real Property − see also Easements; Mortgages; Practice and Procedure − see also Pleadings Torrens System avoiding prejudice to minorities, 436−438 book review, 790 case management book review, 211−212 Receivers class actions − see Class Actions appointment, 170 exclusion of the public from hearings, 94 “genuine steps”, 802 Religion church disciplinary actions, 375−376 Precedents – see also Appellate Courts vicarious liability of bishops for priests’ misconduct, authority of High Court, 7−8 237

Prison Remedies Grafton Gaol downsized, 576 book review, 70−71

* Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 869

Representative Proceedings − see Class Actions Solicitors − see also Legal Practitioners firms Restraint of Trade organisation, 575−576 restrictive covenants, 729−731 liens, 530−531 personal costs orders against, 743−744 Rivers retainer legal persons (NZ), 800 action challenging, 530 Rule of Law formulations, 175−188* Sovereign States formal legality, 178−186 immunity from suit machinery to enforce the law, 180−185 commercial transactions, 173 realisation of the rule of law, 185−186 compensation, 230−233 standards of laws, 178−180 formal legality and democracy, 186 Standard of Proof rule by law, 177−178 civil proceedings, 258−276* substantive formulations, 186−188 Briginshaw test, 260−267 Papua New Guinea, 81 neurobiology of decision-making, 267−271 United States, 81 neurobiology of “feeling” an actual persuasion, 271−275 S criminal proceedings judges’ explanation, 512−513 Securities Trading litigation – see Class Actions States – see Sovereign States United States – see United States

Sentencing − see also Imprisonment Stock Exchanges appeals (Vic), 728 structural reform, 738−740 public perceptions, 148−149 Strata Titles Separation of powers adjustment of contributions, 441−442 government and courts, 81 contract and (Singapore), 156−158 collective sale of strata development: incentive Service of Process payments by developer, 158 notice properly served although not received, 159−160 exercise of powers by management corporation: no contracting out of statute, 156−157 Shares representative action in contract by management class rights, 531−532 corporation, 157 fair value duty of care owed by builder or developer, 580−583 process of obtaining, 448−449

Sharia Law – see Islamic Law Succession − see also Wills book review, 70 Shipping and Navigation – see also Admiralty Law proceedings against “ships”, 189−196* Sunday Trading bunkers and barometers, 194−196 offences, 7 definition in Admiralty Act (Cth), 189−190 “a vessel of any kind”, 190−191 Superannuation Complaints Tribunal (SCT) examples, 194 review of insurer’s opinion by, 395−397 “however it is propelled or moved”, 194 how SCT reviews insurer’s opinion, 396−397 “use in navigation by water”, 191−194 statutory framework, 395−396 “used or constructed for use”, 191

* Indicates the more important references. 870 The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86

T U

Taxation Uncommercial Transactions, 47−56* GST – see Goods and Services Tax Buzzle, 52 limitation of creditors’ rights, 98−99 defences, 52−54 Capital Finance, 50−51 Kazar, 51−52 Textbooks “transaction”, 48−50 major Australian works, 661−662 transfer contrary to s 37A of Conveyancing Act (NSW), 54−55 Tobacco “voidable preferences” and “insolvent transactions”, plain packaging legislation, 800−801 47−48

Torrens System Undertakings easements − see Easements limitation of use, 173−174 indefeasability of title personal equities exception, 228−229 United Kingdom voidness of resumption cured by later registration, English law as source of Australian law, 333−350* 733−734 future influence, 345−348 contract, 346−347 Tort − see also Assault; Battery; Civil Liability; human rights, 345−346 Negligence; Privacy pure economic loss, 348 book review, 855−856 harmonisation of European law, 339−343 existing European influences on common law, Tracing 339−340 spouse under court consent order as bona fide future possible influences, 340−343 purchaser, 670 home-grown differences & exotic influences, 335−338 present situation, 333−335 Trade Practices taxonomy of common law, 343−345 legislation, 7 third party access to railways, 809−810 United States equity market structural reform, 738−740 Traffic Law − see Vehicles and Traffic financial regulation deregulation of securities laws, 370−374 Tribunals crowdfunding and general solicitation, 370−372 consolidation, 363 expanded Reg A offerings, 372 “on ramp” provisions, 372−373 reporting company criteria, 373−374 Trusts and Trustees Dodd-Frank reforms (2010), 525−529 beneficiary access to information, 775−789* capital markets & products, 527 factors relevant to court’s determination, 784−788 consumer protection, 528 two approaches, 777−781 executive compensation, 517−518 unitary principle, 781−784 financial institutions, 526−527 book reviews, 139−140, 564 financial regulatory structure, 525−526 levying execution against assets, 517−518 investor protection, 528−529 testamentary trusts, 364−369 Orderly Liquidation Authority (OLA), 526 Byrnes v Kendle litigation, 365−366 progress to date, 529 High Court decision, 366−368 global securities trading, 398−426* briefs submitted in Morrison, 425−426

* Indicates the more important references. The Australian Law Journal — Vol 86 871

causation – see Causation Video links international interest in Morrison class action, court appearances, 289−290 416−421 judicial creation of F-cubed predicament, 404−412 Volunteers litigation crisis, circuit division, and fraud on the Yerkey v Jones ambit, 377 global market, 412−415 Morrison class action, 415−416 W Morrison’s impact on global securities regulation, 422−424 plaintiffs’ preference for US for securities Wills − see also Succession litigation, 401−404 capacity, 449−450 Supreme Court decision in Morrison, 421−422 execution of each other’s will by husband and wife US common law system, 400−401 “clerical error”, 18 wrong will, 533−534 hypothetical jurisdiction – see Hypothetical Islamic form, 449−450 Jurisdiction mutual costs, 304 V signature by nominee interested in estate, 96−97 signed by direction of testator, 447 Valuation of Land testamentary trusts – see Trusts and Trustees negligent measure of damages, 450−451 Women valuer for mortgagee, 234 lawyers − see Legal Practitioners

Vehicles and Traffic – see also Bicycles Words and Phrases driver disqualification, 661 “beyond reasonable doubt”, 512−513 excavators as motor vehicles, 304 “de facto relationship”, 163−164 highway suicide as crime of violence, 234 “free of all deductions”, 227−228 motor vehicle insurance “genuine steps”, 802 due search and inquiry, 670−671 “intended parent”, 164−165 “mistake”, 160 “personal equities still prevail”, 228−229 Vicarious Liability “the public”, 94 bishops’ liability for priests’ misconduct, 237 “punctual payment”, 588 “ship”, 189−196 Victims of Crime “structure”, 160 compensation schemes, 359 “transaction”, 48−50 “vacant possession”, 13, 96 Victoria barristers’ legal assistance schemes, 152−153 Workplace Relations – see Occupational Health and Safety

* Indicates the more important references.