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Inventarisasi Penyebaran Dan Potensi Jenis Macaranga Spp Di Hutan Iuphhk Pt

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Inventarisasi Penyebaran Dan Potensi Jenis Macaranga Spp Di Hutan Iuphhk Pt Jurnal AGRIFOR Volume XVII Nomor 2, Oktober 2018 ISSN P : 1412-6885 ISSN O : 2503-4960 INVENTARISASI PENYEBARAN DAN POTENSI JENIS MACARANGA SPP DI HUTAN IUPHHK PT. RATAH TIMBER DI KAMPUNG MAMAHAK TEBOQ KECAMATAN LONG HUBUNG KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Yanuardus Edmond Kukumeo1, Taufan Tirkaamiana2, dan Legowo Kamarubayana3 1Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, Indonesia. 2Dosen Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda 75124, Indonesia. E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Inventarisasi Penyebaran dan Pontensi Jenis Macaranga Spp di sekitar jalan angkut kayu KM 23, 26 dan 30 Hutan IUPHHK PT. Ratah Timber di kampung Mamahak Teboq Kecamatan Long Hubung Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pontensi dan penyebaran pohon jenis Macaranga Spp disekitar jalan angkut kayu PT. Ratah Timber khususnya di Km 23,26 dan 30 kampung Mamahak Teboq Kecamatan Long Hubung Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Pengumpulan data dan penelitian di lakukan dengan Metode persiapan sampling di lakukan menggunakan petak ukur 20x20 meter yang tersusun dalam jalur-jalur penelitian. Jumlah PU dalam daloam setiap jalur bervariasi sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan, jarak antara 9-10 petak ukur. Selain itu di lakukan juga wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dari petugas di lapangan, pejabat instansi terkait dan penduduk setempat yang ada hubungannya dengan kegiatan penelitian dan dari berbagai literatur yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian dikelompokan berdasarkan kelas diameter yaitu 10-15, 16-20, 21-30,dan >30 cm dan yang diperoleh adalah 1) Volume pohon Macaranga Spp pada plot 1,2 dan 3 dengan kelas diameter antara 10-15 cm adalah 10,85 m³ dengan 236 pohon, pada kelas diameter 16-20 cm adalah 6,35 m³ terdapat 62 pohon, sedangkan volume dengan kelas diameter 21-30 cm adalah 15,64 m³ terdapat 75 pohon sedangkan jumlah diameter keseluran adalah 32,97 m³. Sebaran pohon Macaranga Spp paling banyak ditemukan pada pada plot 2 dengan jumlah pohon 173 pohon termasuk diameter di bawah 10 cm (tidak di ukur). Saran yang disampaikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Agar pihak PT. Ratah Timber berusaha tetap menjaga keberadaan dan kelestarian pohon Macaranga Spp. yang sudah ada di PT. Ratah Timber dari gangguan kebakaran hutan; 2) Perlu dilakukan inventarisasi pohon Macaranga Spp. pada seluruh kawasan PT. Ratah Timber untuk mengetahui sebaran dan potensi pohon Macaranga Spp. Kata kunci : Inventarisasi, potensi, Macaranga Sp. ABSTRACT Inventory Distribution and potential of the type Macaranga Spp Forest IUPHHK PT. Ratah Timber in the village Mamahak Teboq District of Long Hubung Mahakam Ulu Regency of East Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of trees at the potential and deployment Macaranga Spp haul roads around wood PT. Ratah Timber particularly at Km 23.26 and 30 villages Mamahak Teboq District of Long Hubung Mahakam Ulu Regency. Data collection and research done by the preparation method of sampling is done using a 20x20 meter plots were arranged in lines of research. Number of PU in daloam each path varies according to the field conditions, distance of between 9-10 plots. Also in the interview did also used to obtain data and information from officers in the field, officials of relevant agencies and the local population that has to do with the activities of research and from the literature that support. 395 Inventarisasi Penyebaran dan Potensi … Yanuardus E.K. et al. Research results can be sorted by diameter class is 10-15, 16-20, 21-30, and> 30 cm and are obtained 1) Volume Macaranga Spp tree on plot 1, 2 and 3 with a diameter of 10-15 cm class is 10 , 58 m³ with 236 trees, the diameter class 16-20 cm was 6.35 m³ there are 62 trees, while the volume with a diameter of 21-30 cm class is 15.64 m³ there are 75 trees while the number of overall diameter is 32.97 m³. Distribution Macaranga Spp tree most commonly found on the second plot with 173 trees including the number of trees under 10 cm in diameter (not measured). Suggestions submitted on the results of this study are 1) To the PT. Ratah Timber trying keep the existence and preservation of trees Macaranga Spp. existing in PT. Ratah Timber from forest fires disorders; 2) Keep an inventory of trees Macaranga Spp. on the whole area of PT. Ratah Timber to determine the distribution and potential Macaranga Spp. Key words : Inventory, potential, Macaranga Sp. 1. PENDAHULUAN penelitian Kawasan Hutan IUPHHKA Hutan Indonesia memiliki PT. Ratah Timber. keanekaragaman hayati yang tergolong kaya (Megabiodiversitas) setelah Brazil 2. METODA PENELITIAN dan Columbia (Mc. Neely, 1990 dalam Ahmad Munawir,1997). Sebagai 2.1. Tempat dan Waktu konsekuensinya Indonesia memiliki Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Kawasan tantangan untuk memelihara kekayaan Hutan IUPHHK PT. Ratah Timber , sumber daya hayati tersebut dan kampung Mamahak Teboq mengembangkan peranannya bagi Kecamatan Long Hubung kabupaten pembangunan yang pada saat ini Mahakam Ulu Provinsi Kalimantan Indonesia masih bertumpu kepada Timur. Pada bulan April-Juni 2016. pemanfaatan kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dimilikinya. Macaranga Spp 2.2. Bahan dan Alat merupakan salah satu pohon hutan Bahan atau obyek penelitian adalah Kalimantan yang memiliki banyak pohon jenis Macaranga Spp yang manfaat. Pada umumnya masyarakat dijumpai di plot penelitian yang hanya mengenal manfaat Macaranga telah di petakan dengan petak ukur Spp dari pemanfaatan kayunya yang (PU) yang sudah di rencanakan. memiliki nilai ekonomi sangat tinggi. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan Manfaat pohon Macaranga Spp dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : Phiband untuk mengukur diameter. diantaranya manfaat ekonomi dan ekologi. Clinometer untuk mengukur tinggi Inventarisasi potensi dan sebaran pohon. Tali tambang. Kompas. Macaranga Spp perlu dilakukan untuk Parang. GPS. Kamera. Tally sheet. mengetahui seberapa banyak pohon Komputer. Macaranga Spp bisa ditemukan di Kawasan Hutan PT. Ratah Timber 2.3. Prosedur Penelitian Pemberian informasi diharapkan dapat 2.3.1. Studi Literatur menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam Studi literatur adalah kegiatan pengelolaan kawasan Hutan PT. Ratah mempelajari teori yang relevan Timber. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk dengan judul penelitian dan mengetahui potensi dan penyebaran mengumpulkan data-data sekunder pohon Macarangan Spp. di plot yang diperlukan untuk kegiatan, 396 Jurnal AGRIFOR Volume XVII Nomor 2, Oktober 2018 ISSN P : 1412-6885 ISSN O : 2503-4960 berupa data dari hasil penelitian mengukur diameter, selanjutnya data yang telah dilakukan, keterangan- lingkaran pohon tersebut dikonversi keterangan lisan maupun masukkan dengan persamaan tertentu untuk dari beberapa sumber dan dosen mengetahui diameter pohon. Selain pembimbing. itu dilakukan pengukuran tinggi pohon. 2.3.2. Orientasi Lapangan Orientasi lapangan ini digunakan 2.4. Pengumpulan Data untuk mengumpulkan data kondisi 2.4.1. Data Primer di lapangan, data yang dikumpulkan Parameter yang dicatat dan diukur meliputi keadaan fisik lapangan adalah jumlah individu, diameter untuk memudahkan menyusun batang pohon setinggi dada(DBH), desain penelitian sepertin penataan tinggi bebas cabang pohon, tinggi lokasi,petak ukur dan total pohon Macaranga Spp. pada arah jalur pemetaan petak ukur. tingkat tiang dan pohon yaitu yang berdiameter ≥ 10 cm. 2.3.3.Inventarisasi Jenis Macaranga Spp 2.4.2. Data Sekunder Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Data sekunder mencakup risalah Metode Purposive Sampling dengan daerah penelitian yang didapatkan menggunakan plot jalur dengan dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya, petak ukur (PU) berukuran 20x20 literatur-literatur, laporan-laporan meter di dalam jalur. Arah jalur dan tulisan dari pihak instansi diusahakan dibuat memotong arah yang terkait yang mencakup letak kontur dengan menetapkan titik daerah, kondisi tanah, kondisi awal pada tepi batas kawasan hutan geogarafi, iklim, curah hujan yang ditetapkan sebagai plot dan vegetasi. Serta metode penelitian. wawancara digunakan untuk Seperti yang terlihat pada gambar di memperoleh data dan informasi dari atas di dalam Plot Jalur ada petak petugas di lapangan, pejabat instansi ukur (PU) yang berukuran 20x20 m terkait dan penduduk setempat yang yang berurutan dan berhimpit kearah ada hubungannya dengan kegiatan rintisan plot jalur yang merupakan penelitian. batasan inventarisasi pohon Macaranga Spp yang tersebar di 2.4.3. Tinggi Pohon dalam jalur penelitian. Hasil pengukuran tinggi pohon Pada setiap Petak Ukur didalam Plot kemudian diolah dalam bentuk Jalur diberi tanda batas-batasnya tabel, sehingga dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan flagging tape jumlah individu, diameter batang agar mempermudah pekerjaan dan tinggi pohon (Tinggi Total). pengamatan dan dihitung jumlah individu, dimulai dari jenis 2.4.4. Diameter Pohon Macaranga Spp yang didata dan Diameter pohon Macaranga Spp diukur mulai dari pohon tingkat tiang diukur dengan menggunakan pita (Ø10cm) samapai tingkat pohon. ukur plastik. Data diameter Pendataan diameter pohon diperoleh dari pengukuran lingkaran Macarang Spp diawali dengan diameter pohon setinggi dada orang pengukuran lingkaran pohon tempat dewasa (sama dengan tempat 397 Inventarisasi Penyebaran dan Potensi … Yanuardus E.K. et al. mengukur diameter), kemudian Spp. Hasilnya ditetapkan sebagai Plot dikonversi dengan rumus keliling Jalur I berada pada KM. 30 dengan lingkaran, selanjutnya dicata pada keadaan geografis landai yang selalu tallysheet. ditumbuhi berbagai jenis tumbuhan yang mana
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