CausesWar and importance of 1812 of the war. We will explore the causes and events of the War of 1812. I will identify the causes of the War of 1812. What causes conflict? War again! War of 1812 Intro What do you think the causes are for the War of 1812? On the Brink of War While Jefferson expanded the country, he also had to deal with a war overseas. Great Britain and France went to war in 1803. The United States tried to stay neutral, or not take sides in the war. Americans continued to trade with both countries. This angered both the British and the French. Warships from both countries stopped American merchant ships at sea and took their goods. The British also forced American sailors to serve on British ships. This practice, called impressment, enraged Americans. How would impressment cause a war? British Blockade Why would a blockade cause a war? On the Brink of War To protect American ships and lives, an angry Congress passed the Embargo Act in 1807. An embargo prohibits trade with another country. The act closed all American ports. It also prevented trade in American waters. Though it was meant to hurt Great Britain and France, the law actually weakened the American economy. As the United States continued to remain neutral, its relationship with France and Great Britain worsened. What conflicts led to the War of 1812? Call to Arms Conflict seemed to be on the horizon. In 1810 a new group was elected to Congress. They were called “War Hawks” because they wanted to go to war with Great Britain. Many War Hawks were settlers from areas west of the Appalachian Mountains. Native Americans in that area wanted settlers to stop taking their lands. A Shawnee chief named Tecumseh tried to unite all western tribes to fight against these settlers. The British provided support and supplies to Tecumseh and other Native Americans in the area. This angered the War Hawks. In June 1812 Congress declared war on Great Britain. President James Madison signed the declaration. Not all Americans supported the war. New England merchants depended on trade with Great Britain. The Embargo Act had damaged their businesses, and they feared the war would cause more problems with trade. Many Americans wanted to settle their problems with Great Britain peacefully. Many New Englanders called the war “Mr. Madison’s War.” Today, this war is known as the War of 1812, although it lasted several years. During the first two years of the War of 1812, most fighting occurred west of the Appalachian Mountains, in Canada, and on the Atlantic Ocean. In 1814 the British invaded the United States in response to the American invasion of the Canadian city York. By the time British soldiers marched into the nation’s capital, American leaders had fled. This didn’t stop the British from leaving a trail of destruction throughout Washington, D.C. Most important government buildings were destroyed, including the White House and the Capital. The city was not fully rebuilt until 1819. As Washington, D.C., lay in ashes, the British attempted to capture Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, Maryland. Rockets and cannonballs blasted the fort for 25 hours. The 3 causes of the War of 1812 are: EffectsWar and importance of 1812 of the war. We Will I will Discuss the identify the effects of the effects of the War of 1812. War of 1812. List the 3 causes of the War of 1812. Effects of the War of 1812 As Washington, D.C., lay in ashes, the British attempted to capture Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, Maryland. Rockets and cannonballs blasted the fort for 25 hours. Francis Scott Key, an American prisoner on a British ship off the coast of Baltimore, watched the nighttime attack. The next morning, Key saw the American flag flying over Fort McHenry. He expressed his feelings in “The Star-Spangled Banner,” a poem that later became our national anthem. Star-Spangled Banner as you’ve never heard it Do you feel proud of America after watching the video? Do you have the sense of nationalism? Yes No The War Ends The Treaty of Ghent ended the war in December 1814. Neither side won, but both agreed to end the war. News of the treaty traveled slowly, so fighting continued in the far west. In January 1815, American troops led by Andrew Jackson crushed the British at the Battle of New Orleans. As a result, Jackson became a national hero. Under the treaty, no borders were changed. The United States maintained control of the Northwest and Louisiana territories, as well as the Mississippi River. Native American groups that fought with the British were forced to sign away more of their land. This allowed more settlers to move into these territories. Who won? What ended the war? What were the terms? Britain wanted to protect its goods from foreign competition. It started a policy called protectionism. This limited the products the United States could import to Britain. The British also added tariffs to American products to make them more expensive. As a result, Britain made much more money from its exports than the United States. These policies went against the practice of free trade. The War of 1812 had many effects on the young nation. Before the war, much of the world had considered the United States a trouble-making British colony. The war showed that the United States was a nation willing and able to defend itself. For the first time since the Revolutionary War, Americans felt a strong sense of national pride. Those who had been against the war lost power in government. The lack of major political divisions created a feeling of unity among Americans. This period became known as the “Era of Good Feelings.” After the war What were some effects of the war:.