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Discussion Paper
Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung Center for European Integration Studies Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Discussion Paper Eva Slivková Slovakia’s Response on the Regular report form the European Commission on Progress towards Accession C 57 1999 Eva Slivková, Born 1971, works for the Slovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs, division of chief negotiations. After receiving a degree in Translation (German and English), she worked as a journalist for the Slovak newspa- per Slovensky Dennik in 1990/91. As a member of the Slovak Christian Democratic Movement (KDH), she worked in the field of Public Relations within the KDH from 1992 to 1994. In 1993 she started working as a Public Relations Assistant of the Iowa-State- University-Foundation until 1996. 1996 she completed an in- ternship at the German parliament in the office of Rudolf Seiters (MP CDU). In 1997/98 Ms. Slivková was a Project Manager at the Centre for European politics and worked as a freelance Translator. Eva Slivkova Slovakia’s Response on the Regular Report from the European Commission on Progress towards Accession Introduction Looking at today’s Slovakia one can get the feeling of being in the Phoe- nix fairy-tale. It seems as if Slovakia needed to go through a purifying fire in order to shine in the full beauty of the Phoenix. The result of the last four years is a country, where the lie was a working method, human dignity was trampled, and citizens played only a minor role in issues that influenced their lives. Constantly-repeated statements about freedom, hu- man rights, democracy and a flourishing economy became untrustworthy and empty phrases. -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris, CEDEX 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7651 Chairman of the Council.—Alain Bensoussan (France). Director General.—Antonio Rodota (Italy). Member Countries: Austria Germany Portugal Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Italy Sweden Finland Netherlands Switzerland France Norway United Kingdom Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert Bosch-Strasse 5, 61, Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, telex: 419453, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, 2201, AZ Noordwijk, Zh, Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565; Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. Information Retrieval Service (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy. Phone, 011–39–6–94–18–01; Telex: 610637, fax 011–39–94–180361. Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L’Enfant Plaza SW. 20024. Head of Office.—I.W. Pryke, 488–4158, fax: (202) 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street 20441, phone 939–6041, fax 939–6620 Chairman.—MG Carl H. Freeman, U.S. Army. Vice Chairman.—Brigadier General Jose´ Mayo, Air Force, Paraguay. Secretary.—Col. Robert P. Warrick, U.S. Air Force. Vice Secretary.—CDR Carlos Luis Rivera Cordova, Navy. Deputy Secretary for Administration.—LTC Frederick J. Holland, U.S. Army. Conference.—Maj. Robert L. Larson, U.S. Army. Finance.—Maj. Stephen D. Zacharczyk, U.S. Army. Information Management.—Maj. -
Information Campaign for the 2014 Elections to the European Parliament in Slovakia
INFORMATION CAMPAIGN FOR THE 2014 ELECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN SLOVAKIA 16 September 2013 - 25 May 2014 Presidential Debate (p5;25) Mr. Schulz visit (p2;22) Election Night (p3;27) European Parliament Information Office in Slovakia started the official information campaign for the 2014 Elections to the European Parliament in Slovakia in September 2013. Since then, almost 60 events, discussion forums, outdoor activities and dialogues took place in more than 20 towns and cities across the Slovak Republic. In addition, 6 nationwide competitions focusing on the European Elections were initiated. The most significant and interesting moments of our information campaign were definitely the visit of the EP President Martin Schulz in the Celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the EU membership in Bratislava on 30 April 2014, Election Night dedicated to the official announcement of the results of the 2014 Elections to the European Parliament in Slovakia on 25 May 2014 in the EPIO´s office in Bratislava, four outdoor events dedicated to the Celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the Slovak membership in the EU accompanied by the information campaign to the EE2014 taking place from April to May in four largest Slovak towns (Bratislava, Košice, Banská Bystrica and Žilina) and the watching of live stream of the Presidential Debate accompanied by analytical discussions on 15 May 2014. These activities caught the attention of hundreds of Slovaks who directly participated in them and other thousands of citizens who expressed their interest for our activities through social media. CONTENT I. Most significant moments of the EE2014 Information Campaign in Slovakia............................. -
Populism in Central Europe
Organiser: Objectives of this book are: The Association for International Affairs (AMO) is a Czech non-govern- ■ To examine the factors that feed the contemporary populist facet of Central European politics. mental organization that conducts research, and hosts educational pro- ■ To critically analyze the concept of populism: Is populism an inherent feature of politics? grams in the fields of international affairs, foreign policy and security ■ To discuss the historical and ideological roots of Central European populism: What has influenced studies. AMO, established in 1995, the formation of populism in Central Europe? is currently one of the leading institu- With kind support of: tions of its kind in the Czech ■ To ask whether the features shared by the Central European states outweigh their differences and Republic. whether there is such phenomenon as "Central European populism". The Research Center of AMO pro- Václav Nekvapil and Maria Staszkiewicz (editors) vides independent expert analyses, supports discussions at various levels and provides solutions for these issues. EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN PRAGUE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC POPULISM IN CENTRAL EUROPE Populism in Central Europe Editors: Václav Nekvapil and Maria Staszkiewicz Compiled by: Vendula Peisertová, Jiří Bednář, Lauren Trigero, Adéla Jurečková, Jitka Jurková, Lenka Ryjáčková and Vlaďka Votavová Translations: Gwendolyn Albert (Eva van de Rakt: Opening Remarks; Marie Gailová: Populism in the Context of "the Roma Question"; Jiří Musil: Reflections on Czech Populism; Václav Nekvapil: Populism and the Role of Political Parties in the Czech Republic and Lukáš Benda: Populism in Contemporary Hungarian Politics) Designed by: Tomáš Barčík – design studio Printed by: BCS, s. -
A Festival of Populism Slovakia After Its 2004 Presidential Election
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs A Festival of Populism Slovakia after Its 2004 Presidential Election Kai-Olaf Lang SWP Comments Ivan Gasparovic, the controversial former president of parliament, has won the presi- dential election in Slovakia. In the final runoff ballot on 17 April 2004, he defeated his former political associate and former prime minister, Vladimir Meciar. Both of these politicians had been largely responsible for Slovakia’s international detachment during the 1990s. As Gasparovic is being supported by the most dynamic opposition power of the populist party Smer (“Direction”), the result of the election is a warning signal for Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda’s moderate-right coalition. A new axis in Slovak politics is looming on the horizon. In addition, this election is a forewarning to the newly extended European Union (EU). The outcome of the election has shown that some populist groups and politicians have joined the EU thinking that they are capable of winning elections. The EU must decide how to deal with these members if radical, populist, and Euroskeptical parties come into power. In previous years Slovakia gained a positive 2. Ivan Gasparovic quite unexpectedly image because of its determined zeal in re- finished in second place and therefore forming economic policies. But this image qualified for the final ballot. is subject to interference by the new head 3. Eduard Kukan, who had been supported of state, who in the past has tended to be by his own and Prime Minister Dzu- a confrontational, populist politician. rinda’s party, the Slovak Democratic Further eroding this image are continuing and Christian Union (SDKU), as well as unsolved social problems and numerous the liberal governing party, the Alliance scandals within the governing coalition. -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris, CEDEX 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7651 Chairman of the Council.—Alain Bensoussan (France). Director General.—Antonio Rodota (Italy). Member Countries: Austria Germany Portugal Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Italy Sweden Finland Netherlands Switzerland France Norway United Kingdom Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert Bosch-Strasse 5, 61, Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, telex: 419453, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, 2201, AZ Noordwijk, Zh, Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565; Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. Information Retrieval Service (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy. Phone, 011–39–6–94–18–01; Telex: 610637, fax 011–39–94–180361. Washington Office (E.S.A.), Suite 7800, 955 L’Enfant Plaza SW. 20024. Head of Office.—I.W. Pryke, 488–4158, fax: (202) 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street 20441, phone 939–6041, fax 939–6620 Chairman.—MG Carl H. Freeman, U.S. Army. Vice Chairman.—Brigadier General Jose´ Mayo, Air Force, Paraguay. Secretary.—Col. Robert P. Warrick, U.S. Air Force. Vice Secretary.—CDR Carlos Luis Rivera Cordova, Navy. Deputy Secretary for Administration.—LTC Frederick J. Holland, U.S. Army. Conference.—Maj. Robert L. Larson, U.S. Army. Finance.—Maj. Stephen D. Zacharczyk, U.S. Army. Information Management.—Maj. -
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Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs A Festival of Populism Slovakia after Its 2004 Presidential Election Kai-Olaf Lang SWP Comments Ivan Gasparovic, the controversial former president of parliament, has won the presi- dential election in Slovakia. In the final runoff ballot on 17 April 2004, he defeated his former political associate and former prime minister, Vladimir Meciar. Both of these politicians had been largely responsible for Slovakia’s international detachment during the 1990s. As Gasparovic is being supported by the most dynamic opposition power of the populist party Smer (“Direction”), the result of the election is a warning signal for Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda’s moderate-right coalition. A new axis in Slovak politics is looming on the horizon. In addition, this election is a forewarning to the newly extended European Union (EU). The outcome of the election has shown that some populist groups and politicians have joined the EU thinking that they are capable of winning elections. The EU must decide how to deal with these members if radical, populist, and Euroskeptical parties come into power. In previous years Slovakia gained a positive 2. Ivan Gasparovic quite unexpectedly image because of its determined zeal in re- finished in second place and therefore forming economic policies. But this image qualified for the final ballot. is subject to interference by the new head 3. Eduard Kukan, who had been supported of state, who in the past has tended to be by his own and Prime Minister Dzu- a confrontational, populist politician. rinda’s party, the Slovak Democratic Further eroding this image are continuing and Christian Union (SDKU), as well as unsolved social problems and numerous the liberal governing party, the Alliance scandals within the governing coalition. -
C S C E High Commissioner on National Minorities
CSCE SECRETARIAT Department for Conference Services CSCE Communication No. 36 Vienna, 14 November 1994 To the CSCE Delegations Letter of the CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic as well as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Hungary The attached letters of the CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic, Mr. Eduard Kukan, containing a number of recommendations, as well as the letter of reply, dated 28 October 1994,and to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Hungary, Mr. László Kovács, containing some recommendations, as well as the letter of reply, dated 8 November 1994, are circulated at the request of the High Commissioner on National Minorities. C S C E High Commissioner on National Minorities His Excellency Mr Eduard KUKAN Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic BRATISLAVA Reference : No 2556/94/L The Hague 20 June 1994 Dear Mr Minister, Please allow me to address you on some issues which I have had the privilege of discussing with the Slovak Government before. In writing the present letter, I have made use of the report submitted to me by a Team of experts after it had visited Slovakia in February of this year. The Team was established in 1993 upon the agreement of both the Hungarian and the Slovak Governments. Its task is to study, based on CSCE principles and commitments, both the situation of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia and the situation of the Slovak minority in Hungary in the light of the general policies towards minorities of each of the Governments concerned. -
MINISTRY of FOREIGN AFFAIRS of the SLOVAK REPUBLIC 6.1 Introduction Compared to Many Other Foreign Ministries, the Ministry of F
CHAPTER SIX MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC As far as diplomacy is concerned, we didn’t know much about it, but we had lots of enthusiasm and took on any task with great verve. At that time, we didn’t care how long we would have to spend at headquarters, and when and where we would eventu- ally be assigned to work abroad. We were happy enough to get a couple of computers installed and we were amazed at T-602—then a miraculous piece of software.1 6.1 Introduction Compared to many other foreign ministries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic (MFA SR) is a young organization, established on January 1, 1993, when Slovakia declared its indepen- dence and became a successor state of Czechoslovakia. The fi rst years of the MFA SR’s operation were characterized by frequent shifts in the political leadership of the organization2 and by logistical instabil- ity. 3 Political change after the parliamentary elections in 1998 brought about a stabilization of the basic axioms of Slovakia’s foreign policy and a consequent effort by the new government to “catch up” with the 1 A Slovak foreign service offi cer describing the situation at the Ministry of Inter- national Relations of the Slovak Republic in early 1991 (quoted in Mojžita 2004:123, author’s translation). T-602 was a rather cumbersome Czechoslovak text-editing program used throughout the Slovak government prior to the general spread of software such as Word Perfect and MS Word in the late 1990s. -
General Affairs and External Relations *
9379/03 (Presse 138) GENERAL AFFAIRS AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS * 2509th Council meeting - EXTERNAL RELATIONS - Brussels, 19-20 May 2003 Presidents : Mr Giorgos PAPANDREOU Minister for Foreign Affairs Mr Giannos PAPANTONIOU Minister for Defence Mr Andreas LOVERDOS State Secretary for Foreign Affairs (Development Assistance and International Financial Transactions) of the Hellenic Republic * The 2508th session on General Affairs is the subject of a separate press release (doc. 9377/03 Presse 137) Internet: http://ue.eu.int/ E-mail: [email protected] For further information call 32 2 285 82 39 32 2 285 60 83 - 32 2 285 81 11 9379/03 (Presse 138) 1 EN 19-20.V.2003 CONTENTS 1 PARTICIPANTS................................................................................................................................ 4 ITEMS DEBATED EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY ........................................................................ 7 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7 DECLARATION ON EU MILITARY CAPABILITIES ........................................................ 13 WESTERN BALKANS - Conclusions.............................................................................................. 16 EU-RUSSIA RELATIONS................................................................................................................ 17 MIDDLE EAST ................................................................................................................................ -
PROTECTING ECONOMIC REFORM by SEEKING MEMBERSHIP in LIBERAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS DISSERTATION Presented in Fulfillment Of
PROTECTING ECONOMIC REFORM BY SEEKING MEMBERSHIP IN LIBERAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS DISSERTATION Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School at The Ohio State University By Louise M. Steen-Sprang, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Brian M. Pollins, Adviser Professor Richard Herrmann _______________________ Adviser Professor Timothy Frye Political Science Graduate Program ABSTRACT Domestic leaders use international institutions to increase their domestic political power and protect favored policies. During economic transformation, governments can protect reform policies by seeking membership in an international organization with specific liberal membership requirements. The accession process into such an organization binds governments to reform policies and increases their ability to withstand attempts by reform opponents to weaken the reform process. Two approaches from the literature on economic transformation yield competing hypotheses predicting when governments will use the accession process to protect economic reform. The dominant J- curve approach predicts that reforming governments seek outside help during economic transformation when short-term losers threaten reform success. Short-term losers pose this threat when they are able to hold the government highly accountable to the general public, act as veto-players, or use mass uprisings against reform policies. According to the partial reform approach, reforming governments seek outside help during economic transformation when short-term winners, not losers, threaten reform success. Short-term winners pose this threat when public officials prevent reform policies from being implemented or the government is not accountable to the general populace. ii The competing hypotheses are tested using duration analysis and six comparative case studies. -
Advocacy Strategy for the EU Integration of the Western Balkans Guidelines
Center for European Neighborhood Studies European Movement Montenegro Advocacy Strategy for the EU Integration of the Western Balkans Guidelines Advocacy Strategy for the EU Integration of the Western Balkans Guidelines November 2016 Advocacy Strategy for the EU Integration of the Western Balkans - Guidelines Publisher European Movement in Serbia Kralja Milana 31 Belgrade www.emins.org For the publisher Maja Bobić Authors Ana Marjanović Rudan Belma Ćemalović Dragan Đukanović Hana Semanić Jelica Minić Marta Szpala Megi Llubani Michal Vít Mila Brnović Momčilo Radulović Tomáš Strážay Lead Author and Editor Jelica Minić Executive editor Aleksandar Bogdanović Language editing and proofreading Duška Tomanović Design ISSstudioDesign, Beograd [email protected] Belgrade, November 2016 The project and publication are financially supported by the International Visegrad Fund and Deutsche Zusammenarbeit. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the the official opinion of the International Visegrad Fund and Deutsche Zusammenarbeit. Contents Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Advocacy Strategy for the EU Integration of the Western Balkans - Guidelines ........................................................................ 3 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................