Reu-Seu-Sec Retreat

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Reu-Seu-Sec Retreat Hafiz Muminjanov Plant Production & Protection Officer FAO/SEC International Wheat Stripe Rust Symposium ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria 18-20 April, 2011 FAO/SEC - Sub-regional Office for Central Asia Establishment- 27 July 2006 Inauguration of the Office - 11 July 2007 FAO ongoing reform and decentralization - to be closer to the region beneficiaries Results Based Management (RBM) System Programming at Country Level Countries: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan 1 FAO/SEC - Sub-regional Office for Central Asia Multidisciplinary Team: Plant Production and Protection, Livestock, Land and Water, Fishery, Forestry Investment Backstopping by technical team from HQ, e.g. AGP Support by national staff and Junior professionals Overview of activities Framework for Country Programming Type of Technical Assistance and Funding Programme Support – FAO Turkish Trust Fund 2 Country Programming Framework (CPF) The CPF will be the key instrument at country level regarding the implementation of the results based framework; CPF is a planning and management instrument outlining how FAO can best assist the country; The CPF consists of: Country Strategic Framework (Phase I) Country Action Plan (Phase II) Status of CPF Preparation... Tajikistan prepared Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan under preparation Uzbekistan to be done in 2011 ...and FAO representation Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey – AFAOR Tajikistan – from emergency to project coordination Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan - ... 3 Regular Programs on Plant Production and Protection Strategic objectives are focused on capacity enhancement of key stakeholders for: implementation of sustainable crop production programmes implementation of IPPC, the use of international standards, transbondary diseases and locust management pesticide management including implementation of Rotterdam Convention development of seed programmes Type of Projects Technical Cooperation Programme – (TCP) FAO Government Cooperation Programmes (GCP) Unilateral Trust Fund (UTF) UN Joint Programmes (UNJP) 4 FAO-Turkey partnership programme (FTPP) Duration - 2007-2011 Agreement signed in 2006 Overall Budget: USD 10,000,000 5 regional projects Amount Received as of March 6 multi-country projects 2011: USD 9,000,000 6 national projects Amount Allocated to Projects: (AZE-KYR-TAJ-TUR-UZB-SYRUSD) 6,500,000 FAO-Turkey partnership programme (FTPP) Distribution of Approved Projects Budget in relation to Thematic Areas Food Security & Safety 14% Natural Resources Natural Resources Management: Management 50% USD 3,200,000 Capacity Development Food Security & Safety: 36% USD 950,000 Capacity Development: USD 2,350,000 Total Allocation: USD 6,500,000 5 Operational Projects • Pistachio and Walnut Development in Kyrgyzstan - TCP/KYR/3203 (D) • Conservation Agriculture for Irrigated Areas in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan - GCP/RER/030/TUR • Seed Sector Development in Countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization – GCP/RER/034/MUL Operational Projects • Development of Vegetable Seed Production Programme in Uzbekistan - TCP/UZB/3202 (D) • Initiative for Pesticides and Pest Management in Central Asia and Turkey - GCP/RER/035/TUR • Strengthening the Bishkek laboratory for quality and safety of agrochemicals - TCP/KYR/3205 (D) • Integrated Management of Sunn pest in Uzbekistan - TCP/UZB/33 6 Delivery by the field programs 900 000 800 000 700 000 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Uzbekistan 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Aug) Projects in a pipe line • TCPs on locust control in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan • Improving access to high quality seeds in Kyrgyz Republic • Food security through the strengthening of the institutional capacity for seed production in Turkmenistan • Regional project on pesticide management (PIF submitted to GEF for funding) • Regional project on IPM for Central Asia and Turkey 7 Activities on plant protection in general • Support to strengthening policy on plant protection, implementation of international conventions and standards (IPPC, Rotterdam Convention, etc.). • Formulation and implementation of projects on pesticide management, especially obsolete pesticide management, application of IPM, transbondary pest and disease control. • Capacity development Activities on plant protection in perspective • Strengthening collaboration with CIMMYT, ICARDA and NARS on cereal diseases monitoring and control. • MoU with ICARDA • Strengthening collaboration with IPPC, Rotterdam Convention, EPPO • Formulation and implementation of regional projects on Sunn pest management using IPM 8 Activities on plant protection in perspective • Lack of pathologists and generation gap requires developing training programs for pathologists and conducting short courses and on the job trainings. • Capacity building for breeders by developing participatory variety selection (PVS) and obtaining diseases resistant varieties. • Support on training of young experts in CIMMYT and ICARDA. Activities on plant protection in perspective • Strengthening National and Regional collaboration on plant protection, membership to a regional PPO. • Carry out a study on the Status of Plant Protection in Central Asia countries. • Assistance in improving plant protection legislation 9 Activities on plant protection in perspective • Upgrading seed testing system in Central Asian countries, including seed health to avoid spreading plant diseases • Activities on monitoring and controlling trans- boundary pests and diseases, especially locusts and wheat rusts. • Emergency support, TCP and 5 year program on locust control. Thank you 10.
Recommended publications
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    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 42/2 1421-1435 19.12.2010 Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps PUTON, Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) and its scelionid (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids in Iran N. SAMIN, M. SHOJAI, S. ASGARI, H. GHAHARI & E. KOCAK Abstract: Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps PUTON (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) is the main pest in wheat fields of Iran. The list of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) and Tachinidae (Diptera) as the parasitoids of sunn pest are summarized in this paper. Totally 19 scelionid and 7 tachinid species are listed as the parasitoids of sunn pest in Iran. Key words: Eurygaster integriceps, Scutelleridae, Parasitoid, Scelionidae, Tachinidae, Iran. Introduction The areas cultivated with wheat and barley in Iran are 6.5 million ha and 2.5 million ha, respectively. Production for irrigated wheat is around 2,900 kg per hectare, while rain- fed wheat production averages 800 kg per hectare. Irrigated and rain-fed barley yield approximately the same as irrigated and rain-fed wheat. The major hemipteran pests are Eurygaster integriceps PUTON, Aelia furcula FIEBER and Dolycoris penicillatus HORVATH. At present, E. integriceps, the most destructive species is found wherever wheat is grown. The main infestation areas are in the provinces of Tehran, Markazi, Isfahan, Fars, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Kordestan, Lorestan, Zanjan, Ilam and Khora- san. Sunn pest is absent from narrow strips along the Oman Sea, the Arabian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. E. integriceps currently infests about 1 million ha of wheat and barley. The average yield losses are estimated at 20 to 30 percent if the insects are not control- led.
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