DOCSLIB.ORG

AP U. S. History Presidential Review

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1 AP U. S. History Presidential Review The Young Republic/The Critical Period, 1788-1815 1. George Washington, 1789-1797 VP - John Adams Secretary of State - Thomas Jefferson Secretary of Treasury - Alexander Hamilton Reference Points: • The first cabinet positions—treasury, war, state, attorney general • Judiciary Act, 1789 • Tariff of 1789 • Philadelphia as the nation’s capital, 1790 • First Bank of United States , 1791-1811 (Report on Public Credit, Report on Manufactures) • Vermont enters Union, 1791 • The Bill of Rights, 1791 • The New York Stock Exchange, 1792 • Kentucky enters Union, 1792 • Fugitive Slave law, 1793 • French Revolution - Citizen Genet, 1793 • Eli Whitney granted patent for the cotton gin, 1794 • Whiskey Rebellion, 1794 • Jay’s Treaty with England, 1795 • Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain, 1795 • Hamilton v Jefferson (loose v strict interpretations of the Constitution) • Tennessee enters Union, 1796 • Farewell Address, 1796 2. John Adams, 1797-1801 Federalist VP - Thomas Jefferson Reference Points: • XYZ Affair, 1797 • 11th Amendment, 1798 • Naturalization Act, 1798 • Alien Act, Sedition Act, 1798 • Kentucky (Jefferson) and Virginia (Madison) Resolutions, 1798 • Handsome Lake, 1799 • Prosser’s Rebellion, 1800 • "Midnight Appointments"/Judiciary Act of 1801 2 3. Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1809 Republican VP - Aaron Burr Secretary of State - James Madison Reference Points: • Repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1801 • Beginning of the Second Great Awakening, 1801-1840s • Henry Shrapnel receives the patent for shell ammunition, 1803 • Marbury v. Madison, 1803 • Ohio enters Union, 1803 • Louisiana Purchase, 1803 • Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 • The attempt to impeach Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, 1804 • Aaron Burr and his treason trial, 1804-1807 • 12th Amendment, 1804 • Yazoo Land Scandal, 1805 • National Road (also known as Cumberland Road) authorized, 1806 • Impressment, 1806-1812 • Embargo Act, 1807 • Congressional prohibition on slave trade into the US, 1808 4. James Madison, 1809-1817 Republican VP - George Clinton Secretary of State - James Monroe Reference Points: • Repeal of Embargo Act, 1809 • Non-Intercourse Act, 1809 • Macon Act, 1810 • Fletcher v Peck and the Yazoo Land Scandal decision, 1810 • Bank Debates and the expiration of the First National Bank’s charter, 1811 • "War Hawks," 1811-1812 (John C. Calhoun of SC and Henry Clay of KY) • Tecumseh, 1811 • Turnpikes (toll roads) proliferate, 1811-1818 • Louisiana enters Union, 1812 • War of 1812 (1812-1814) • “Star-Spangled banner” composed, 1814 • Treaty of Ghent, 1814 • Hartford Convention, 1814 • Battle of New Orleans, 1815 • Unitarianism, 1815-1860 • Early immigration (Irish, Germans), 1815-1860 • The rechartering of the National Bank, 1816 • Indiana enters Union, 1816 3 Era of Good Feelings and the Era of the Common Man, 1815-1840 5. James Monroe, 1817-1825 Republican VP – Daniel Tompkins Secretary of State - John Quincy Adams Reference Points: • The First Seminole War (Andrew Jackson), 1816-1818 • Mississippi enters Union, 1817 • Construction begins on Erie Canal, 1817 • Steamboat navigation inaugurated on Ohio Mississippi route, 1817 • Illinois enters Union, 1818 • Panic of 1819 • Depression of 1819-1821 • Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 1819 • Cession of Florida/Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819 • First US immigration law passed, establishing a registration system and a process, 1819 • McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 • First US steamship crosses Atlantic to Europe, 1819 • Alabama enters Union, 1819 • Missouri Compromise, 1820 • Maine enters Union, 1820 • Slave trade declared piracy, 1820 • Missouri enters Union, 1821 • Seminoles resettled in central Florida • Stephen S. Austin founds first American settlement in Mexican province of Texas, 1821 • Cumberland Road (National Road) debate and veto, 1822 • US extends recognition to new republics of Latin America, 1821 • Denmark Vesey’s rebellion, 1822 • Monroe Doctrine, 1823 • Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824 • US and Russia establish boundary along Pacific coast of Oregon Territory • American System, 1824 • Tariff of 1824 • Favorite Sons Election [Jackson, J. Q. Adams, Crawford, Clay], 1824 • Creeks moved west, 1825 6. John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829 National Republican VP - John C. Calhoun Secretary of State - Henry Clay Reference Points: • "Corrupt Bargain" • Opening of Erie Canal, 1825 • Beginning of railroad construction, 1826- • James Fenimore Cooper publishes Last of the Mohicans, published, 1826 • American Temperance Society established, 1826 • Freeman’s Journal first black-run newspaper in US founded in New York, 1827 • Baltimore and Ohio Railroad becomes the first passenger railway in US, 1827 • Irish and German immigration begins, 1827-1838 • Noah Webster publishes The American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828 • Tariff of Abominations, 1828 • South Carolina demands right to nullify federal laws, 1828 • Calhoun's Exposition and Protest, 1828 4 7. Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837 Democrat VP - John C. Calhoun and Martin Van Buren Reference Points: • “Kitchen Cabinet”/“Spoils System” • Jacksonian Democracy • The first railroad locomotive enters service, 1829 • Chesapeake and Delaware canals open, 1829 • Mormon Church founded, 1830 • Indian Removal Act, 1830 • Maysville Road Veto, 1830 • Land speculation makes receipts of public lands a main source of government revenue, 1830-1835 • William Lloyd Garrison begins publication of The Liberator, 1831 • Nat Turner’s insurrection, 1831 • Cherokee Nation v Georgia, 1831 • Underground Railroad, 1831- • Bank veto issue, 1832 (charter due to expire 1836) • The Tariff of 1832 and the nullification controversy, 1832 • World’s first streetcar begins service in New York, 1832 • Tariff of 1833 (a Henry Clay compromise) and the Force Act, 1833 • Anti-Slavery Society, 1833 • Black Hawk war, 1832 • Worcester v Georgia, 1832 • Formation of the Whig Party/Second Party System, 1832/1834 • Jackson enacts 10-hour day for federal workers, 1834 • Second Seminole War, 1835-1842 • Treaty of New Echota, 1835 • Trail of Tears forces the Cherokee from Georgia to “Indian Territory,” 1835-1838 • Transportation boom, 1835-1841 • “Gag rule,” 1836 • Republic of Texas proclaimed (the Alamo, the Battle of San Jacinto), 1836 • Bureau of Indian Affairs established, 1836 • Arkansas enters Union, 1836 • Specie circular adopted to curtail overspeculation in public land sales, 1836 • Rise of manufacturing in the North, 1830s- • Transcendentalism, 1836-1850 • Michigan enters Union, 1837 8. Martin Van Buren, 1837-1841 Democrat VP - Richard M. Johnson Reference Points: • Panic of 1837 • Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers his “American Scholar” address at Harvard, 1837 • Charles River Bridge v Warren Bridge, 1837 • Samuel Morse receives patent for telegraph, 1837 • Joseph Smith leads Mormons from Ohio toward Missouri, 1838 • Tennessee passes first prohibition law, 1838 • Liberty Party founded on platform of abolitionism (later merged with Free Soilers), 1839 • Independent Treasury Bill, 1840 • 10-hour work day extended to all laborers, 1840 • Rise of popular press, 1840- • Log Cabin and Hard Cider Campaign, 1840 5 Antebellum Period, 1840-1860 9. William Henry Harrison, 1841 Whig VP - John Tyler Secretary of State - Daniel Webster 10. John Tyler, 1841-1845 Anti-Jackson Democrat ran as VP on Whig ticket Secretary of State - Daniel Webster Reference Points: • Supreme Court frees black rebels in Amistad case, 1841 • Repeal of the Independent Treasury Act/Bank veto issue, 1841 • John C. Fremont surveys Oregon Trail, 1842 • Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 • Commonwealth v Hunt, 1842 • Charles Thurber patents the typewriter, 1843 • High point of “Old Immigration” (Scandinavians in upstate New York, Wisconsin and Minnesota; Irish in New York and New England; Germans in New York, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Texas), 1843-1882 • Beginnings of Nativism /American Republican Party, 1843 • Bible riots, 1844 • Henry Wells and George Fargo found express service, 1844 • Oregon border dispute/54° 40’, 1844-1846 • Texas annexation 1844-1845 (completed under President Polk) • Samuel Morse sends first telegram from Washington DC to Baltimore, 1844 • Florida enters Union, 1845 11. James K. Polk, 1845-1849 Original "dark horse" candidate Democrat VP – George Dallas Reference Points: • Manifest Destiny/John O’Sullivan, 1845 • Texas enters Union, 1845 • Smithsonian Institution established in Washington, DC, 1846 • Brigham Young leads Mormons to Utah, 1846 • Mexican War, 1846-1848 • Bear Flag revolt in California, 1846 • Oregon boundary settled with Great Britain, 1846 • Wilmot Proviso, 1846 • Iowa enters Union, 1846 • US Post Office issues first official stamp, 1847 • Discovery of gold in California, 1848 • Treaty of Guadeloupe-Hidalgo, 1848 • Wisconsin enters Union, 1848 • Seneca Falls Convention/The Declaration of Sentiments, 1848 • Free Soil Party established, 1848 • Department of the Interior established, 1849 6 12. Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850 Whig VP - Millard Fillmore Reference Points: • Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 1850 (in anticipation of a canal across Central America) 13. Millard Fillmore, 1850-1853 Whig Secretary of State - Daniel Webster Reference Points: • California enters Union, 1850 • Compromise of 1850 • Fugitive Slave Act, 1850 • The New York Times begins publication, 1851 • Herman Melville publishes Moby Dick, 1851 • Isaac Singer patents his sewing machine, 1851 • Cuba declares independence from Spain, 1851 • YMCA established in US, 1851 • Northern frustrations over Fugitive Slave law, 1850-1861 • Harriet
Recommended publications
  • The Constitution in Congress: Substantive Issues in the First Congress, 1789-1791 David P

    The Constitution in Congress: Substantive Issues in the First Congress, 1789-1791 David P

    The University of Chicago Law Review VOLUME 61 NUMBER 3 SUMMER 1994 of Chicago © 1994 by The University The Constitution in Congress: Substantive Issues in the First Congress, 1789-1791 David P. Curriet Judicial review of legislative and executive action has been such a success in the United States that we tend to look exclu- sively to the courts for guidance in interpreting the Constitution. The stock of judicial precedents is rich, accessible, and familiar, but it does not exhaust the relevant materials. Members of Congress and executive officers, no less than judges, swear to uphold the Constitution, and they interpret it every day in making and applying the law.' Like judges, they often engage in t Edward H. Levi Distinguished Service Professor and Interim Dean, The University of Chicago Law School. The author wishes to thank the Kirkland & Ellis Faculty Research Fund, the Mayer, Brown & Platt Faculty Research Fund, the Morton C. Seeley Fund, the Raymond & Nancy Goodman Feldman Fund, and the Sonnenschein Faculty Research Fund for financial support; Charlene Bangs Bickford, Kenneth R. Bowling, and Helen E. Veit of the First Federal Congress Project for access to hitherto unpublished reports of the debates; Kenneth Bowling, Gerhard Casper, Richard Posner, and Richard Ross for invalu- able advice and encouragement; and Keith Garza for exemplary research assistance. ' "M[T]he whole business of Legislation," said Representative Theodore Sedgwick in 1791, "was a practical construction of the powers of the Legislature. ." Gales & Seaton, eds, 2 Annals of Congress 1960 (1791) ("Annals"). See generally Frank H. Easterbrook, PresidentialReview, 40 Case W Res L Rev 905 (1989-90); Jefferson Powell, ed, Languages of Power: A Source Book of Early American ConstitutionalHistory xi-xii (Carolina Aca- demic Press, 1991).
  • Congressional Reoord- House

    Congressional Reoord- House

    .950 CONGRESSIONAL _REOORD- _HOUSE. JANUAR~ 11, Asst:- Surg. l\forton W. Bak~r to be a passed assistant sur­ PHILIPPINE TARIFF. geon in the Navy from the 10th·day of July, -1905, upon the com­ Mr. PAYNE. -Mr, Speaker, I move that the House resotve pletion of three years' service in his present grade. itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of Asst. Surg. James H. Holloway to be a passed assistant sur­ the Union for the further consideration of the bill H. R. 3, and geon in the Navy from the 26th day of September, 1905, upon the pending that I ask unanimous consent that general debate on completion of three years' service in his present grade. this bill be closed at the final rising of the committee on SatUr- Gunner Charles B. Babson t-o be a chief gunner in the Navy, day ·of this week. · · from the 27th day of April, 1904, baving completed six years' The SPEAKER. The gentleman from New York asks unani­ service, in accordance with the provisions of section 12 of the mous consent that general debate on House bill No. 3 be closed "Navy personnel act," approved March 3, 1899, as amended by ·SatUrday next at the adjournment of the House. · the act of April 27, 1904. Mr. UNDERWOOD. Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask the Carpenter Joseph M. Simms to be a chief carpenter in the gentleman from New York as to whether he has consulted with Navy :from the 6th day of June, 1905, upon the completion of Mr.
  • SELECTED FEDERAL LEGISLATION RELATING to PUBLIC LANDS in the 113TH CONGRESS Revised and Updated—January 2014 Conveyance H.R. 4

    SELECTED FEDERAL LEGISLATION RELATING to PUBLIC LANDS in the 113TH CONGRESS Revised and Updated—January 2014 Conveyance H.R. 4

    SELECTED FEDERAL LEGISLATION RELATING TO PUBLIC LANDS IN THE 113TH CONGRESS Revised and Updated—January 2014 Conveyance H.R. 433 – Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [NV] (introduced 1/29/13) and S. 342 – Sen. Reid, Harry [NV] (introduced 2/14/13) Designates specified federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in Humboldt County, Nevada, and to be known as the Pine Forest Range Wilderness, as wilderness and as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to take necessary measures in such wilderness to control fire, insects, and diseases. Releases BLM land in any part of the Blue Lakes and Alder Creek wilderness study areas not designated as wilderness by this Act from further study for wilderness designation. Authorizes land exchanges involving identified federal and non-federal lands in Humboldt County. (Nevada co-sponsors: Heck, Horsford, Titus; Heller) H.R. 1167 – Rep. Amodei, Mark [NV] (introduced 3/14/13) Directs the Secretary of the Interior, through the BLM to convey to Storey County, Nevada, all surface rights of the United States in specified federal land, including any improvements. Makes the BLM responsible for all costs associated with such conveyance. (Nevada co-sponsors: None) H.R. 1168 – Rep. Amodei, Mark [NV] (introduced 3/14/13) Directs the Secretary of the Interior, if an offer is received from the city of Carlin, Nevada, to purchase certain federal land within the city, through the BLM, to convey to the city all interest of the U.S. in such land in exchange for consideration equal to the fair market value of the land.
  • Aftermath : Seven Secrets of Wealth Preservation in the Coming Chaos / James Rickards

    Aftermath : Seven Secrets of Wealth Preservation in the Coming Chaos / James Rickards

    ALSO BY JAMES RICKARDS Currency Wars The Death of Money The New Case for Gold The Road to Ruin Portfolio/Penguin An imprint of Penguin Random House LLC penguinrandomhouse.com Copyright © 2019 by James Rickards Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Rickards, James, author. Title: Aftermath : seven secrets of wealth preservation in the coming chaos / James Rickards. Description: New York : Portfolio/Penguin, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019010409 (print) | LCCN 2019012464 (ebook) | ISBN 9780735216969 (ebook) | ISBN 9780735216952 (hardcover) Subjects: LCSH: Investments. | Financial crises. | Finance—Forecasting. | Economic forecasting. Classification: LCC HG4521 (ebook) | LCC HG4521 .R5154 2019 (print) | DDC 332.024—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019010409 Penguin is committed to publishing works of quality and integrity. In that spirit, we are proud to offer this book to our readers; however, the story, the experiences, and the words are the author’s alone. While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers, internet addresses, and other contact information at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors or for changes that occur after publication. Further, the publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party websites or their content.
  • Chapter 6: Federalists and Republicans, 1789-1816

    Chapter 6: Federalists and Republicans, 1789-1816

    Federalists and Republicans 1789–1816 Why It Matters In the first government under the Constitution, important new institutions included the cabinet, a system of federal courts, and a national bank. Political parties gradually developed from the different views of citizens in the Northeast, West, and South. The new government faced special challenges in foreign affairs, including the War of 1812 with Great Britain. The Impact Today During this period, fundamental policies of American government came into being. • Politicians set important precedents for the national government and for relations between the federal and state governments. For example, the idea of a presidential cabinet originated with George Washington and has been followed by every president since that time • President Washington’s caution against foreign involvement powerfully influenced American foreign policy. The American Vision Video The Chapter 6 video, “The Battle of New Orleans,” focuses on this important event of the War of 1812. 1804 • Lewis and Clark begin to explore and map 1798 Louisiana Territory 1789 • Alien and Sedition • Washington Acts introduced 1803 elected • Louisiana Purchase doubles president ▲ 1794 size of the nation Washington • Jay’s Treaty signed J. Adams Jefferson 1789–1797 ▲ 1797–1801 ▲ 1801–1809 ▲ ▲ 1790 1797 1804 ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ 1793 1794 1805 • Louis XVI guillotined • Polish rebellion • British navy wins during French suppressed by Battle of Trafalgar Revolution Russians 1800 • Beethoven’s Symphony no. 1 written 208 Painter and President by J.L.G. Ferris 1812 • United States declares 1807 1811 war on Britain • Embargo Act blocks • Battle of Tippecanoe American trade with fought against Tecumseh 1814 Britain and France and his confederacy • Hartford Convention meets HISTORY Madison • Treaty of Ghent signed ▲ 1809–1817 ▲ ▲ ▲ Chapter Overview Visit the American Vision 1811 1818 Web site at tav.glencoe.com and click on Chapter ▼ ▼ ▼ Overviews—Chapter 6 to 1808 preview chapter information.
  • Report No. 82-156 Gov Major Acts of Congress And

    Report No. 82-156 Gov Major Acts of Congress And

    REPORT NO. 82-156 GOV MAJOR ACTS OF CONGRESS AND TREATIES APPROVED BY THE SENATE 1789-1980 Christopher Dell Stephen W. Stathis Analysts in American National Governent Government Division September 1982 CONmGHnItNA^l JK 1000 B RE filmH C SE HVICA^^ ABSTRACT During the nearly two centuries since the framing of the Constitution, more than 41,000 public bills have been approved by Congress, submitted to the President for his approval and become law. The seven hundred or so acts summarized in this compilation represent the major acts approved by Congress in its efforts to determine national policies to be carried out by the executive branch, to authorize appropriations to carry out these policies, and to fulfill its responsibility of assuring that such actions are being carried out in accordance with congressional intent. Also included are those treaties considered to be of similar importance. An extensive index allows each entry in this work to be located with relative ease. The authors wish to credit Daphine Lee, Larry Nunley, and Lenora Pruitt for the secretarial production of this report. CONTENTS ABSTRACT.................................................................. 111 CONGRESSES: 1st (March 4, 1789-March 3, 1791)..................................... 3 2nd (October 24, 1791-March 2, 1793)................................... 7 3rd (December 2, 1793-March 3, 1795).................................. 8 4th (December 7, 1795-March 3, 1797).................................. 9 5th (May 15, 1797-March 3, 1799)....................................... 11 6th (December 2, 1799-March 3, 1801)................................... 13 7th (December 7, 1801-Marh 3, 1803)................................... 14 8th (October 17, 1803-March 3, 1805)....... ........................... 15 9th (December 2, 1805-March 3, 1807)................................... 16 10th (October 26, 1807-March 3, 1809)..................................
  • Gtmped3ebook.Pdf

    Gtmped3ebook.Pdf

    Gold: the Monetary Polaris by Nathan Lewis Third Edition: April 2016 Copyright 2013 by Nathan Lewis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form of by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, printing, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Canyon Maple Publishing. Published by Canyon Maple Publishing PO Box 98 New Berlin, NY 13411 [email protected] newworldeconomics.com If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if in terms of ten years, plant trees; if in terms of 100 years, teach the people. –Confucius [I]n all cases human society chooses for that basis-article we call "money" that which fluctuates least in price, is the most generally used or desired, is in the greatest, most general, and most constant demand, and has value in itself. "Money" is only a word meaning the article used as the basis-article for exchanging all other articles. An article is not first made valuable by law and then elected to be "money." The article first proves itself valuable and best suited for the purpose, and so becomes of itself and in itself the basis-article – money. It elects itself. ... [The precious] metals proved their superiority. These do not decay, do not change in value so rapidly ... these metals are less liable to fluctuate in value than any article previously used as "money." This is of vital importance, for the one essential quality that is needed in the article which we use as a basis for exchanging all other articles is fixity of value.
  • Economic Mobility Behaviors Due to Earned Income Tax Credit Policy: a Case Study of a Southern California Population

    Economic Mobility Behaviors Due to Earned Income Tax Credit Policy: a Case Study of a Southern California Population

    Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 2013 Economic mobility behaviors due to earned income tax credit policy: a case study of a southern California population Eugene J. Anton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Anton, Eugene J., "Economic mobility behaviors due to earned income tax credit policy: a case study of a southern California population" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 415. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/415 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. i Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology ECONOMIC MOBILITY BEHAVIORS DUE TO EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF A SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA POPULATION A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership by Eugene J. Anton November, 2013 Kent Rhodes, Ed.D. – Dissertation Chairperson ii This dissertation, written by Eugene J. Anton under the guidance of a Faculty Committee and approved by its members, has been submitted to and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Doctoral Committee: Kent Rhodes, Ed.D., Chairperson Leo Mallette, Ed.D. James Dellaneve, Ed.D. iii © Copyright by Eugene J. Anton (2013) All Rights Reserved iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................
  • The Political Career of Stephen W

    The Political Career of Stephen W

    37? N &/J /V z 7 PORTRAIT OF AN AGE: THE POLITICAL CAREER OF STEPHEN W. DORSEY, 1868-1889 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Sharon K. Lowry, M.A. Denton, Texas May, 19 80 @ Copyright by Sharon K. Lowry 1980 Lowry, Sharon K., Portrait of an Age: The Political Career of Stephen W. Dorsey, 1868-1889. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May, 1980, 447 pp., 6 tables, 1 map, bibliography, 194 titles. The political career of Stephen Dorsey provides a focus for much of the Gilded Age. Dorsey was involved in many significant events of the period. He was a carpetbagger during Reconstruction and played a major role in the Compromise of 1877. He was a leader of the Stalwart wing of the Republican party, and he managed Garfield's 1880 presidential campaign. The Star Route Frauds was one of the greatest scandals of a scandal-ridden era, and Dorsey was a central figure in these frauds. Dorsey tried to revive his political career in New Mexico after his acquittal in the Star Route Frauds, but his reputation never recovered from the notoriety he received at the hands of the star route prosecutors. Like many of his contemporaries in Gilded Age politics, Dorsey left no personal papers which might have assisted a biographer. Sources for this study included manuscripts in the Library of Congress and the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives in Santa Fe; this study also made use of newspapers, records in the National Archives, congressional investigations of Dorsey printed in the reports and documents of the House and Senate, and the transcripts of the star route trials.
  • Open Mangiaracina James Crisisinfluence.Pdf

    Open Mangiaracina James Crisisinfluence.Pdf

    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY THE INFLUENCE OF THE 1830s NULLIFICATION CRISIS ON THE 1860s SECESSION CRISIS JAMES MANGIARACINA SPRING 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in History with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Amy Greenberg Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of History and Women’s Studies Thesis Supervisor Mike Milligan Senior Lecturer in History Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT This thesis aims to connect the constitutional arguments for and against secession during the Nullification Crisis of 1832 with the constitutional arguments for and against secession during the Secession Crisis of 1860-1861. Prior to the Nullification Crisis, Vice President John C. Calhoun, who has historically been considered to be a leading proponent of secession, outlined his doctrine of nullification in 1828. This thesis argues that Calhoun’s doctrine was initially intended to preserve the Union. However, after increasingly high protective tariffs, the state delegates of the South Carolina Nullification Convention radicalized his version of nullification as expressed in the Ordinance of Nullification of 1832. In response to the Ordinance, President Andrew Jackson issued his Proclamation Regarding Nullification. In this document, Jackson vehemently opposed the notion of nullification and secession through various constitutional arguments. Next, this thesis will look at the Bluffton Movement of 1844 and the Nashville Convention of 1850. In the former, Robert Barnwell Rhett pushed for immediate nullification of the new protective Tariff of 1842 or secession. In this way, Rhett further removed Calhoun’s original intention of nullification and radicalized it.
  • South Carolina's Partisan

    South Carolina's Partisan

    SOWING THE SEEDS OF DISUNION: SOUTH CAROLINA’S PARTISAN NEWSPAPERS AND THE NULLIFICATION CRISIS, 1828-1833 by ERIKA JEAN PRIBANIC-SMITH A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Information Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Erika Jean Pribanic-Smith, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Ultimately the first state to secede on the eve of the Civil War, South Carolina erupted in controversy following the 1828 passage of an act increasing duties on foreign imports for the protection of domestic industry. Most could agree that the tariff was unconstitutional, unequal in that it benefited the industrial North more than the agrarian South, and oppressive to plantation states that had to rely on expensive northern goods or foreign imports made more costly by the duties. Factions formed, however, based on recommended means of redress. Partisan newspapers of that era became vocal supporters of one faction or the other. What became the Free Trade Party by the end of the Nullification Crisis began as a loosely-organized group that called for unqualified resistance to what they perceived as a gross usurpation of power by the federal government. The Union Party grew out of a segment of the population that was loyal to the government and alarmed by their opposition’s disunion rhetoric. Strong at the start due to tariff panic and bolstered by John C. Calhoun’s “South Carolina Exposition and Protest,” the Free Trade Party lost ground when the Unionists successfully turned their overzealous disunion language against them in the 1830 city and state elections.
  • Davis S Dissertation 2010.Pdf

    Davis S Dissertation 2010.Pdf

    The Trend Towards The Debasement Of American Currency A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University By Steven Davis Master of Science Stanford University, 2003 Master of Science University of Durham, 2002 Bachelor of Science University of Pennsylvania, 2001 Director: Dr. Richard Wagner, Professor Department of Economics Fall Semester 2010 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright: 2010 by Steven Davis All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Professors Richard Wagner, Robin Hanson, and John Crockett for their insight, feedback, and flexibility in their positions on my dissertation committee. Additional thanks to Professor Wagner for his guidance in helping me customize my academic program here at George Mason. I would also like to thank Mary Jackson for her amazing responsiveness to all of my questions and her constant supply of Krackel candy bars. Thanks to Professor “Doc” Bennett for being a great “RA-employer” and helping me optimize my Scantron-grading technique. Thanks to the Economics Department for greatly assisting my studies by awarding me the Dunn Fellowship, as well as providing a great environment for economic study. Thanks to my Mom and Dad for both their support and their implicit contribution to the Allen Davis game. Finally, thanks to the unknown chef of the great brownies available in the small Enterprise Hall cafeteria. Hopefully, they will one day become a topping at Mr. Yogato or at its successor, Little Yohai. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ vi ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................