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IPA Extensions Range: 0250–02AF

This file contains an excerpt from character code tables and list of character names for the Standard, last updated for The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.

This file may updated as necessary to reflect errata without notice. For an up-to-date list of errata, see http://www.unicode.org/errata/

Disclaimer These charts are provided as the on-line reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this excerpt file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 (ISBN 0-321-18578-1), as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24 and #29, the other Unicode Technical Reports and the Unicode Character Database, which are available on-line.

See http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UCD.html and http://www.unicode.org/reports/

A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.

Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.

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The fonts and font data used in production of these Code Charts may NOT be extracted or otherwise used in any commercial product without permission or license granted by the typeface owner().

The information in this file may be updated from time to time. The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this excerpt file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of Version 4.0 as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site.

See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html.

Copyright © 1991-2003 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0250 IPA Extensions 02AF

025 026 027 028 029 02A

0  ! 1 A ʠ

0250 0260 0270 0280 0290 02A0

1 ɑ ɡ ɱ 2 ʑ

0251 0261 0271 0281 0291 02A1

2   # ʂ ʒ S

0252 0262 0272 0282 0292 02A2

3 ɓ  $ ʃ ʓ

0253 0263 0273 0283 0293 02A3

4 ɔ ɤ % 5 ʔ ʤ

0254 0264 0274 0284 0294 02A4

5 ɕ  & 6 ʥ

0255 0265 0275 0285 0295 02A5

6  ɦ ' ʆ ʦ

0256 0266 0276 0286 0296 02A6

7 ɗ ɧ ɷ 8 ʗ ʧ

0257 0267 0277 0287 0297 02A7

8  ɸ 9 ◎ ʨ

0258 0268 0278 0288 0298 02A8

9 ə ɩ * :

0259 0269 0279 0289 0299 02A9

A ɚ  + ʊ

025A 026A 027A 028A 029A 02AA

B ɛ  , ʋ

025B 026B 027B 028B 029B 02AB

C ɬ ɼ =

025C 026C 027C 028C 029C 02AC

D   . >

025D 026D 027D 028D 029D 02AD

E  ɮ ɾ ? 

025E 026E 027E 028E 029E 02AE

F  0 @ P ʯ

025F 026F 027F 028F 029F 02AF

The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 0250 IPA Extensions 0268

IPA extensions 025B ɛ SMALL OPEN = LATIN SMALL LETTER IPA includes basic Latin letters and a number of Latin • lower-mid front unrounded or Greek letters from other blocks. → 0190  latin capital letter open e → 00E6 æ latin small letter → 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon → 00E7 latin small letter with 025C  LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED → 00F0 ð latin small letter OPEN E → 00F8 ø latin small letter o with stroke 0127 • lower-mid central unrounded vowel → ! latin small letter with stroke 025D 014B  LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED → ŋ latin small letter OPEN E WITH 0153 → œ latin small • rhotacized lower-mid 03B2 → β greek small letter beta 025E  LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED 03B8 → θ greek small letter theta REVERSED OPEN E → 03BB λ greek small letter lamda = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED → 03C7 χ greek small letter chi REVERSED EPSILON 0250 ( LATIN SMALL LETTER • lower-mid central rounded vowel • low central unrounded vowel 025F LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J 0251 ɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH STROKE = LATIN SMALL LETTER A • voiced • low back unrounded vowel • typographically a turned f, but better → 03B1 α greek small letter alpha thought of as a form of j 0252 + LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED • “gy” in Hungarian ALPHA • also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar • low back rounded vowel 02A4 ʤ 0253 ɓ LATIN SMALL LETTER WITH HOOK 0260 LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK • implosive • implosive • Pan-Nigerian → 0193 Ɠ latin capital letter g with hook → 0181 Ɓ latin capital letter b with hook 0261 ɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G 0254 ɔ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O • voiced velar stop • typographically a turned c → 0067 g latin small letter g • lower- 0262  LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G → 0186 Ɔ latin capital letter open o • voiced 0255 ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL 0263  LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA • voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal • used in transcription of → 0194  latin capital letter gamma • sound spelled with 015B ś in Polish → 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 0256 2 LATIN SMALL LETTER WITH TAIL 0264 ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN = LATIN SMALL LETTER D = LATIN SMALL LETTER BABY RETROFLEX HOOK GAMMA • voiced • upper- → 0189 Đ latin capital letter 0265  LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H 0257 ɗ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK • voiced rounded palatal • implosive dental or 0266 ɦ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK • Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet • breathy- → 018A Ɗ latin capital letter d with hook → 02B1  modifier letter small h with hook 0258 6 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E 0267 ɧ LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH • upper-mid central unrounded vowel HOOK 0259 ə LATIN SMALL LETTER • voiceless coarticulated velar and • mid-central unrounded vowel palatoalveolar fricative • variant uppercase form 018E 8 is • “tj” or “kj” or “sj” in some Swedish associated with 01DD 9 → 018F Ə latin capital letter schwa 0268  LATIN SMALL LETTER WITH → 01DD 9 latin small letter turned e STROKE → 04D9 ә cyrillic small letter schwa = barred i, i 025A ɚ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH • high central unrounded vowel HOOK • ISO 6438 gives lowercase of 0197  as 026A 0268 • rhotacized schwa  , not 

26 The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0269 IPA Extensions 0284

0269 ɩ LATIN SMALL LETTER 0278 ɸ LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI • semi-high front unrounded vowel • voiceless bilabial fricative • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 → 03C6 φ greek small letter phi • preferred use is 026A  LATIN LETTER 0279 ? LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R SMALL CAPITAL I • voiced alveolar approximant → 0196 latin capital letter iota → 02B4 @ modifier letter small turned r → 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 027A A LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R 026A  LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I WITH LONG LEG • semi-high front unrounded vowel • voiced lateral flap • preferred IPA alternate for 0269 ɩ 027B B LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R → 0197  latin capital letter i with stroke WITH HOOK 026B LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH • voiced retroflex approximant MIDDLE → 02B5 C modifier letter small turned r with • velarized voiced alveolar lateral hook approximant 027C ɼ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG 026C ɬ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT LEG • voiceless alveolar lateral fricative • voiced strident apico-alveolar trill 026D \ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 RETROFLEX HOOK • sound spelled with 0159 ř in Czech • voiced retroflex lateral • preferred phonetic representation for 026E ɮ LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH Czech is 0072 r 031D • voiced lateral fricative • in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph • “dhl” in Zulu orthography variant of 0072 r ) 026F ^ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M 027D I LATIN SMALL LETTER • high back unrounded vowel • voiced retroflex flap → 019C _ latin capital letter turned m 027E ɾ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH 0270 ` LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M FISHHOOK WITH LONG LEG • voiced alveolar flap or tap • voiced velar approximant 027F K LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R 0271 ɱ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK WITH FISHHOOK • voiced labiodental nasal = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) 0272 b LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT • apical dental vowel HOOK • used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan • voiced palatal nasal 007A 0329 → 019D c latin capital letter n with left • IPA spelling - z GM hook 0280 N LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R 0273 d LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH • voiced uvular trill RETROFLEX HOOK • Germanic, • voiced retroflex nasal • uppercase is 01A6 O 0274 e LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N 0281 P LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL • voiced uvular nasal INVERTED R 0275 • or approximant f LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O 02B6 = o bar → modifier letter small capital inverted r • rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded 0282 schwa ʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK • uppercase is 019F g • voiceless retroflex fricative → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta 0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER → 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter • voiceless postalveolar fricative → 04E9 ө cyrillic small letter barred o → 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh 222B 0276 j LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE → ∫ integral • low 0284 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe WITH STROKE AND HOOK 0277 ɷ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED • implosive palatal stop • typographically based on 025F , not on 0283 • semi-high back rounded vowel ʃ • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • preferred use is 028A ʊ latin small letter

The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 0285 IPA Extensions 02A4

0285 LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT 0293 ʓ LATIN SMALL LETTER WITH REVERSED ESH CURL • apical retroflex vowel • palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative • used by linguists working on Chinese and 0294 ʔ LATIN LETTER other Sino-Tibetan languages → 02C0 o modifier letter glottal stop • IPA spelling - 0290 † 0329 GM 0295 p LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL • in origin 027F K plus the retroflex hook VOICED FRICATIVE 0322 G‡ , despite its name = LATIN LETTER REVERSED 0286 ʆ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH GLOTTAL STOP CURL • voiced pharyngeal fricative • palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative • ain • suggested spelling - 0283 ʃ 02B2 ‰ → 01B9 q latin small letter ezh reversed 0287 Š LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T → 02C1 r modifier letter reversed glottal • dental click (sound of “tsk tsk”) stop → 01C0 ‹ latin letter dental click 0296 s LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL 0288 Œ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STOP RETROFLEX HOOK • • voiceless retroflex stop → 01C1 t latin letter lateral click → 01AE  latin capital letter t with retroflex 0297 ʗ LATIN LETTER hook • palatal (or alveolar) click 0289 Ž LATIN SMALL LETTER BAR → 01C3 v latin letter retroflex click • high central rounded vowel → 2201 complement 028A ʊ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON 0298 ◎ LATIN LETTER • semi-high back rounded vowel = LATIN LETTER BULLSEYE • preferred IPA alternate to 0277 ɷ → 2299 circled operator → 01B1  latin capital letter upsilon 0299 z LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon • bilabial trill 028B ʋ LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK 029A { LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN = LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT V E • voiced labiodental approximant = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED → 01B2 Ʋ latin capital letter v with hook EPSILON → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon • lower- 028C “ LATIN SMALL LETTER • non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153 œ = caret, 029B | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G • lower-mid back unrounded vowel WITH HOOK → 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda • voiced uvular implosive → 2038 • caret 029C } LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H → 2227 ∧ logical and • voiceless epiglottal fricative 028D — LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W 029D ~ LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH • voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant CROSSED-TAIL 028E ˜ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y • voiced • voiced lateral approximant 029E  LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K 028F ™ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y • proposed for velar click • semi-high front rounded vowel • withdrawn by IPA in 1970 0290 † LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH 029F € LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L RETROFLEX HOOK • velar lateral approximant • voiced retroflex fricative 02A0 ʠ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK 0291 ʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL • voiceless uvular implosive • voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative 02A1 ‚ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH • sound spelled with 017A ź in Polish STROKE 0292 ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH • voiced epiglottal stop = dram 02A2 ƒ LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL • voiced postalveolar fricative STOP WITH STROKE • mistakenly named in Unicode 1.0 • voiced epiglottal fricative • uppercase is 01B7 Ʒ 02A3 „ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ • voiced dental affricate → 021D ž latin small letter yogh 02A4 ʤ LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH → 04E1 ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian DIGRAPH → 2125 ounce sign • voiced postalveolar affricate

28 The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 02A5 IPA Extensions 02AF

02A5 ʥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL • voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 02A6 ʦ LATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH • voiceless dental affricate 02A7 ʧ LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH • voiceless postalveolar affricate 02A8 ʨ LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL • voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate IPA characters for disordered speech 02A9 LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH • velopharyngeal fricative 02AA LATIN SMALL LETTER DIGRAPH • lateral alveolar fricative () 02AB LATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH • voiced lateral alveolar fricative 02AC LATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE • audible lip smack 02AD LATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE • audible teeth gnashing Additions for Sinology 02AE  LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK 02AF ʯ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK AND TAIL

The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 29