IPA Extensions Range: 0250–02AF
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for the Unicode Standard, last updated for The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.
This file may be updated as necessary to reflect errata without notice. For an up-to-date list of errata, see http://www.unicode.org/errata/
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See http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UCD.html and http://www.unicode.org/reports/
A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.
Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.
See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
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Copyright © 1991-2003 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0250 IPA Extensions 02AF
025 026 027 028 029 02A
0 ! 1 A ʠ
0250 0260 0270 0280 0290 02A0
1 ɑ ɡ ɱ 2 ʑ R
0251 0261 0271 0281 0291 02A1
2 # ʂ ʒ S
0252 0262 0272 0282 0292 02A2
3 ɓ $ ʃ ʓ T
0253 0263 0273 0283 0293 02A3
4 ɔ ɤ % 5 ʔ ʤ
0254 0264 0274 0284 0294 02A4
5 ɕ & 6 F ʥ
0255 0265 0275 0285 0295 02A5
6 ɦ ' ʆ G ʦ
0256 0266 0276 0286 0296 02A6
7 ɗ ɧ ɷ 8 ʗ ʧ
0257 0267 0277 0287 0297 02A7
8 ɸ 9 ◎ ʨ
0258 0268 0278 0288 0298 02A8
9 ə ɩ * : J
0259 0269 0279 0289 0299 02A9
A ɚ + ʊ K
025A 026A 027A 028A 029A 02AA
B ɛ , ʋ L
025B 026B 027B 028B 029B 02AB
C ɬ ɼ = M
025C 026C 027C 028C 029C 02AC
D . > N
025D 026D 027D 028D 029D 02AD
E ɮ ɾ ? O
025E 026E 027E 028E 029E 02AE
F 0 @ P ʯ
025F 026F 027F 028F 029F 02AF
The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 0250 IPA Extensions 0268
IPA extensions 025B ɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E = LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON IPA includes basic Latin letters and a number of Latin • lower-mid front unrounded vowel or Greek letters from other blocks. → 0190 latin capital letter open e → 00E6 æ latin small letter ae → 03B5 ε greek small letter epsilon → 00E7 ç latin small letter c with cedilla 025C LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED → 00F0 ð latin small letter eth OPEN E → 00F8 ø latin small letter o with stroke 0127 • lower-mid central unrounded vowel → ! latin small letter h with stroke 025D 014B LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED → ŋ latin small letter eng OPEN E WITH HOOK 0153 → œ latin small ligature oe • rhotacized lower-mid central vowel 03B2 → β greek small letter beta 025E LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED 03B8 → θ greek small letter theta REVERSED OPEN E → 03BB λ greek small letter lamda = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED → 03C7 χ greek small letter chi REVERSED EPSILON 0250 ( LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A • lower-mid central rounded vowel • low central unrounded vowel 025F LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J 0251 ɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH STROKE = LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT A • voiced palatal stop • low back unrounded vowel • typographically a turned f, but better → 03B1 α greek small letter alpha thought of as a form of j 0252 + LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED • “gy” in Hungarian orthography ALPHA • also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar • low back rounded vowel affricate 02A4 ʤ 0253 ɓ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK 0260 LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK • implosive bilabial stop • implosive velar stop • Pan-Nigerian alphabet → 0193 Ɠ latin capital letter g with hook → 0181 Ɓ latin capital letter b with hook 0261 ɡ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G 0254 ɔ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O • voiced velar stop • typographically a turned c → 0067 g latin small letter g • lower-mid back rounded vowel 0262 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G → 0186 Ɔ latin capital letter open o • voiced uvular stop 0255 ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL 0263 LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA • voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal fricative • voiced velar fricative • used in transcription of Mandarin Chinese → 0194 latin capital letter gamma • sound spelled with 015B ś in Polish → 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma 0256 2 LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL 0264 ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN = LATIN SMALL LETTER D = LATIN SMALL LETTER BABY RETROFLEX HOOK GAMMA • voiced retroflex stop • upper-mid back unrounded vowel → 0189 Đ latin capital letter african d 0265 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H 0257 ɗ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK • voiced rounded palatal approximant • implosive dental or alveolar stop 0266 ɦ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK • Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet • breathy-voiced glottal fricative → 018A Ɗ latin capital letter d with hook → 02B1 modifier letter small h with hook 0258 6 LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E 0267 ɧ LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH • upper-mid central unrounded vowel HOOK 0259 ə LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA • voiceless coarticulated velar and • mid-central unrounded vowel palatoalveolar fricative • variant uppercase form 018E 8 is • “tj” or “kj” or “sj” in some Swedish associated with 01DD 9 dialects → 018F Ə latin capital letter schwa 0268 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH → 01DD 9 latin small letter turned e STROKE → 04D9 ә cyrillic small letter schwa = barred i, i bar 025A ɚ LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH • high central unrounded vowel HOOK • ISO 6438 gives lowercase of 0197 as 026A 0268 • rhotacized schwa , not
26 The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0269 IPA Extensions 0284
0269 ɩ LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA 0278 ɸ LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI • semi-high front unrounded vowel • voiceless bilabial fricative • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 → 03C6 φ greek small letter phi • preferred use is 026A LATIN LETTER 0279 ? LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R SMALL CAPITAL I • voiced alveolar approximant → 0196 X latin capital letter iota → 02B4 @ modifier letter small turned r → 03B9 ι greek small letter iota 027A A LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R 026A LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I WITH LONG LEG • semi-high front unrounded vowel • voiced lateral flap • preferred IPA alternate for 0269 ɩ 027B B LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R → 0197 latin capital letter i with stroke WITH HOOK 026B Z LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH • voiced retroflex approximant MIDDLE TILDE → 02B5 C modifier letter small turned r with • velarized voiced alveolar lateral hook approximant 027C ɼ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG 026C ɬ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT LEG • voiceless alveolar lateral fricative • voiced strident apico-alveolar trill 026D \ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 RETROFLEX HOOK • sound spelled with 0159 ř in Czech • voiced retroflex lateral • preferred phonetic representation for 026E ɮ LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH Czech is 0072 r 031D GH • voiced lateral fricative • in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph • “dhl” in Zulu orthography variant of 0072 r ) 026F ^ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M 027D I LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL • high back unrounded vowel • voiced retroflex flap → 019C _ latin capital letter turned m 027E ɾ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH 0270 ` LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M FISHHOOK WITH LONG LEG • voiced alveolar flap or tap • voiced velar approximant 027F K LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R 0271 ɱ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK WITH FISHHOOK • voiced labiodental nasal = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) 0272 b LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT • apical dental vowel HOOK • used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages • voiced palatal nasal 007A 0329 → 019D c latin capital letter n with left • IPA spelling - z GM hook 0280 N LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R 0273 d LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH • voiced uvular trill RETROFLEX HOOK • Germanic, Old Norse • voiced retroflex nasal • uppercase is 01A6 O 0274 e LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N 0281 P LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL • voiced uvular nasal INVERTED R 0275 • voiced uvular fricative or approximant f LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O 02B6 = o bar → Q modifier letter small capital inverted r • rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded 0282 schwa ʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK • uppercase is 019F g • voiceless retroflex fricative → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta 0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH → 0473 ѳ cyrillic small letter fita • voiceless postalveolar fricative → 04E9 ө cyrillic small letter barred o → 01A9 Ʃ latin capital letter esh 222B 0276 j LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE → ∫ integral • low front rounded vowel 0284 V LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe WITH STROKE AND HOOK 0277 ɷ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED • implosive palatal stop • typographically based on 025F , not on OMEGA 0283 • semi-high back rounded vowel ʃ • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • preferred use is 028A ʊ latin small letter upsilon
The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 0285 IPA Extensions 02A4
0285 LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT 0293 ʓ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH REVERSED ESH CURL • apical retroflex vowel • palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative • used by linguists working on Chinese and 0294 ʔ LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP other Sino-Tibetan languages → 02C0 o modifier letter glottal stop • IPA spelling - 0290 0329 GM 0295 p LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL • in origin 027F K plus the retroflex hook VOICED FRICATIVE 0322 G , despite its name = LATIN LETTER REVERSED 0286 ʆ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH GLOTTAL STOP CURL • voiced pharyngeal fricative • palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative • ain • suggested spelling - 0283 ʃ 02B2 → 01B9 q latin small letter ezh reversed 0287 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T → 02C1 r modifier letter reversed glottal • dental click (sound of “tsk tsk”) stop → 01C0 latin letter dental click 0296 s LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL 0288 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STOP RETROFLEX HOOK • lateral click • voiceless retroflex stop → 01C1 t latin letter lateral click → 01AE latin capital letter t with retroflex 0297 ʗ LATIN LETTER STRETCHED C hook • palatal (or alveolar) click 0289 LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR → 01C3 v latin letter retroflex click • high central rounded vowel → 2201 w complement 028A ʊ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON 0298 ◎ LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK • semi-high back rounded vowel = LATIN LETTER BULLSEYE • preferred IPA alternate to 0277 ɷ → 2299 y circled dot operator → 01B1 latin capital letter upsilon 0299 z LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon • bilabial trill 028B ʋ LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK 029A { LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN = LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT V E • voiced labiodental approximant = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED → 01B2 Ʋ latin capital letter v with hook EPSILON → 03C5 υ greek small letter upsilon • lower-mid front rounded vowel 028C LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V • non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153 œ = caret, wedge 029B | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G • lower-mid back unrounded vowel WITH HOOK → 039B Λ greek capital letter lamda • voiced uvular implosive → 2038 caret 029C } LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H → 2227 ∧ logical and • voiceless epiglottal fricative 028D LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W 029D ~ LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH • voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant CROSSED-TAIL 028E LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y • voiced palatal fricative • voiced lateral approximant 029E LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K 028F LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y • proposed for velar click • semi-high front rounded vowel • withdrawn by IPA in 1970 0290 LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH 029F LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L RETROFLEX HOOK • velar lateral approximant • voiced retroflex fricative 02A0 ʠ LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK 0291 ʑ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL • voiceless uvular implosive • voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative 02A1 LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH • sound spelled with 017A ź in Polish STROKE 0292 ʒ LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH • voiced epiglottal stop = dram 02A2 LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL • voiced postalveolar fricative STOP WITH STROKE • mistakenly named yogh in Unicode 1.0 • voiced epiglottal fricative • uppercase is 01B7 Ʒ 02A3 LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH • Skolt Sami • voiced dental affricate → 021D latin small letter yogh 02A4 ʤ LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH → 04E1 ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze DIGRAPH → 2125 ounce sign • voiced postalveolar affricate
28 The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 02A5 IPA Extensions 02AF
02A5 ʥ LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL • voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 02A6 ʦ LATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH • voiceless dental affricate 02A7 ʧ LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH • voiceless postalveolar affricate 02A8 ʨ LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL • voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate IPA characters for disordered speech 02A9 LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH • velopharyngeal fricative 02AA LATIN SMALL LETTER LS DIGRAPH • lateral alveolar fricative (lisp) 02AB LATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH • voiced lateral alveolar fricative 02AC LATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE • audible lip smack 02AD LATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE • audible teeth gnashing Additions for Sinology 02AE LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK 02AF ʯ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK AND TAIL
The Unicode Standard 4.0, Copyright © 1991–2003, Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 29