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RESOURCES NATURAL Divisto~OF Geologicala CEOPHYSKAL SURVEYS RESOURCES
Published by STATEOF ALASKA Abska Department of DEPARTMENTOF NATURAL RESOURCES NATURAL Divisto~OF GEOLOGICALa CEOPHYSKAL SURVEYS RESOURCES 1996 /rice: $5.00 - -- .-. -- -- - -A-- - - - - - - - Information Circular 11 PUBLICATIONSCATALOG OF THE DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL& GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS Fourth Edition Published by STATEOF ALASKA DEPARTMENTOF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISIONOF GEOLOGICAL& GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS DEDICATION All of us who have had the pleasure of working with Roberta (Bobbi) Mann are indeed fortunate. Without exception, we have found her to be industrious, dedicated, efficient, and of unflagging good humor. Fully half of the publications listed in this brochure couldn't have been produced without her. STATE OF ALASKA For over 20 years, Bobbi has routinely typed (and corrected) Tony Knowles, Governor all the sesquipedalian buzzwords in the geologist's lexicon, from allochthonous to zeugogeosyncline (with stops at DEPARTMENT OF hypabyssal and poikiloblastic)-without having even the NATURAL RESOURCES remotest idea of their meaning. John T. Shively, Commissioner DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL & Such zeal. Bobbi has spent most of her adult life typing error- GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS free documents about an arcane subject she knows virtually Milton A. Wiltse, Acting Director and nothing about. If, at the end of her career, someone would ask State Geologist her what she spent the last few decades typing, I'm positive Bobbi would shyly smile and say, "I'm not really sure. Some- Publication of DCCS reports is required by thing about rocks." Alaska Statute 41, "to determine the poten- tial ofAlaskan land for production of metals, minerals, fuels, and geothermal resources; Now THAT'S dedication. the location and supplies of groundwater and construction materials; the potential geologic hazardsto buildings, roads, bridges, and other installations and structures; and . -
P1616 Text-Only PDF File
A Geologic Guide to Wrangell–Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska A Tectonic Collage of Northbound Terranes By Gary R. Winkler1 With contributions by Edward M. MacKevett, Jr.,2 George Plafker,3 Donald H. Richter,4 Danny S. Rosenkrans,5 and Henry R. Schmoll1 Introduction region—his explorations of Malaspina Glacier and Mt. St. Elias—characterized the vast mountains and glaciers whose realms he invaded with a sense of astonishment. His descrip Wrangell–Saint Elias National Park and Preserve (fig. tions are filled with superlatives. In the ensuing 100+ years, 6), the largest unit in the U.S. National Park System, earth scientists have learned much more about the geologic encompasses nearly 13.2 million acres of geological won evolution of the parklands, but the possibility of astonishment derments. Furthermore, its geologic makeup is shared with still is with us as we unravel the results of continuing tectonic contiguous Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, Kluane processes along the south-central Alaska continental margin. National Park and Game Sanctuary in the Yukon Territory, the Russell’s superlatives are justified: Wrangell–Saint Elias Alsek-Tatshenshini Provincial Park in British Columbia, the is, indeed, an awesome collage of geologic terranes. Most Cordova district of Chugach National Forest and the Yakutat wonderful has been the continuing discovery that the disparate district of Tongass National Forest, and Glacier Bay National terranes are, like us, invaders of a sort with unique trajectories Park and Preserve at the north end of Alaska’s panhan and timelines marking their northward journeys to arrive in dle—shared landscapes of awesome dimensions and classic today’s parklands. -
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Visitor Study Summer 1995
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Visitor Study Summer 1995 Report 77 Visitor Services Project Cooperative Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Visitor Study Margaret Littlejohn Report 77 January 1996 Margaret Littlejohn is VSP Coordinator, National Park and Preserve Service based at the Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Idaho. I thank Diane Jung, Maria Gillette, Glen Gill and the staff of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve for their assistance with this study. The VSP acknowledges the Public Opinion Lab of the Social and Economic Sciences Research Center, Washington State University, for its technical assistance. Visitor Services Project Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Report Summary • This report describes part of the results of a visitor study at Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve during July 12-18, 1995. A total of 531 questionnaires were distributed to visitors. Visitors returned 444 questionnaires for an 84% response rate. • This report profiles Wrangell-St. Elias visitors. A separate appendix contains visitors' comments about their visit; this report and the appendix include a summary of visitors' comments. • Fifty-five percent of the visitors were in family groups; 20% were in groups of friends. Forty-nine percent of Wrangell-St. Elias visitors were in groups of two. Most visitors (56%) were aged 26- 55. • Among Wrangell-St. Elias visitors, 11% were international visitors. Forty percent of those visitors were from Germany. United States visitors were from Alaska (31%), California (7%), Florida (5%) and 43 other states. • Almost two-thirds of Wrangell-St. -
Hydrologic and Mass-Movement Hazards Near Mccarthy Wrangell-St
Hydrologic and Mass-Movement Hazards near McCarthy Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska By Stanley H. Jones and Roy L Glass U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4078 Prepared in cooperation with the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Anchorage, Alaska 1993 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ROBERT M. HIRSCH, Acting Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report may be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center 4230 University Drive, Suite 201 Open-File Reports Section Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4664 Box 25286, MS 517 Denver Federal Center Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................ 1 Introduction.............................................................. 1 Purpose and scope..................................................... 2 Acknowledgments..................................................... 2 Hydrology and climate...................................................... 3 Geology and geologic hazards................................................ 5 Bedrock............................................................. 5 Unconsolidated materials ............................................... 7 Alluvial and glacial deposits......................................... 7 Moraines........................................................ 7 Landslides....................................................... 7 Talus.......................................................... -
Community & Copper in a Wild Land
Community & Copper in a Wild Land McCarthy, Kennecott and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve, Alaska Shawn Olson Ben Shaine The Wrangell Mountains Center McCarthy Copyright © 2005 by Shawn Olson and Ben Shaine. Illustrations copyright as credited. Photos not otherwise attributed are by the authors. Published by The Wrangell Mountains Center. Front cover photo by Nancy Simmerman, 1974. Back cover photos: McCarthy street in winter: NPS; child sledding, harvesting garden: Ben Shaine; dog team, fall color, cutting salmon, splitting firewood: Gaia Thurston-Shaine; mountain goat: WMC collection; Kennecott mill, flowers, McCarthy garden, snowmachine sled repair, Root Glacier hikers: Nancy Simmerman. The Wrangell Mountains Center McCarthy 20 P.O. Box MXY Glennallen, Alaska 99588 (907) 554-4464 / [email protected] www.wrangells.org The Wrangell Mountains Center is a private, non-profit institute dedicated to environmental education, research, and arts in Alaska’s Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve. Contents Introduction 1 Maps 3 Rocks and Mountains 7 Glaciers 9 Climate 17 Ecosystems 21 Plants: Trees 29 Flowers and berries 33 Mosses and Lichens 37 Animals: Birds 38 Mammals 42 Fish 47 Hunting and Fishing 48 Human History: The Ahtna 51 Copper Discovery & Development 53 Kennecott 60 McCarthy 64 After the Mines Closed 67 Designation of the Park 69 A New Economy and a Growing Community 71 The Park Service at Kennecott 75 Entryway to the Wild Wrangells 78 Hikes in the McCarthy-Kennecott Area 80 Appendix: Species Lists 81 Bibliography 84 Kennicott Glacier panorama. (Wrangell Mountains Center collection) Preface and acknowledgements As a general introduction to its natural and cultural history, this Artistic contributions are many. -
GLACIERS of ALASKA by BRUCE F
Glaciers of North America— GLACIERS OF ALASKA By BRUCE F. MOLNIA With sections on COLUMBIA AND HUBBARD TIDEWATER GLACIERS By ROBERT M. KRIMMEL THE 1986 AND 2002 TEMPORARY CLOSURES OF RUSSELL FIORD BY THE HUBBARD GLACIER By BRUCE F. MOLNIA, DENNIS C. TRABANT, ROD S. MARCH, and ROBERT M. KRIMMEL GEOSPATIAL INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS OF GLACIERS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE EASTERN ALASKA RANGE By WILLIAM F. MANLEY SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF THE GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, Jr., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–K About 5 percent (about 75,000 km2) of Alaska is presently glacierized, including 11 mountain ranges, 1 large island, an island chain, and 1 archipelago. The total number of glaciers in Alaska is estimated at >100,000, including many active and former tidewater glaciers. Glaciers in every mountain range and island group are experiencing significant retreat, thinning, and (or) stagnation, especially those at lower elevations, a process that began by the middle of the 19th century. In southeastern Alaska and western Canada, 205 glaciers have a history of surging; in the same region, at least 53 present and 7 former large ice-dammed lakes have produced jökulhlaups (glacier-outburst floods). Ice-capped Alaska volcanoes also have the potential for jökulhlaups caused by subglacier volcanic and geothermal activity. Satellite remote sensing provides the only practical means of monitoring regional changes in glaciers in response to short- and long-term changes in the maritime and continental climates of Alaska. Geospatial analysis is used to define selected glaciological parameters in the eastern part of the Alaska Range. -
Summary of Cretaceous Stratigraphy in Part of the Mccarthy Quadrangle, Alaska
Summary of Cretaceous Stratigraphy in Part of the McCarthy Quadrangle, Alaska By D. L. JONES and E. M. MAcKEVETT, JR. CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATIGRAPHY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1274-K Marine sedim entary rocks of Cretaceous age are described and named PROP&hi r uk LIBW: ,RY STATE OF ALASKA DlVlSlON OF O~OLOGICALSURVEY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1969 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OWce Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 15 cents CONTENTS Page Abstract ........................................... K1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 Purpose and scope......................................................................................... 1 Geographic setting ....................................................................................... 2 Previous work and acknowledgments ........................................................ 2 Geology ................................................................................................................... 3 Geologic setting............................................................................................. 3 Stratigraphy........................ .... ...................................................................... 6 Kennicott Formation ............................................................................ 6 Moonshine -
For the Love of Freedom Miners, Trappers, Hunting Guides, and Homesteaders an Ethnographic Overview and Assessment Wrangell-St
National Park Service Wrangell-St. Elias U.S. Department of the Interior National Park and Preserve FOR THE LOVE OF FREEDOM MINERS, TRAPPERS, HUNTING GUIDES, AND HOMESTEADERS An Ethnographic Overview and Assessment Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Karen Brewster As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Cultural Resource Programs of the National Park Service have responsibilities that include stewardship of historic buildings, museum collections, archeological sites, cultural landscapes, oral and written histories, and ethnographic resources. Our mission is to identify, evaluate and preserve the cultural resources of the park areas and to bring an understanding of these resources to the public. Congress has mandated that we preserve these resources because they are important components of our national and personal identity. Published by the United States Department of the Interior through the Government Printing Office. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior. All errors are attributable to the author. Design/layout by Francis Broderick, Archgraphics. For the Love of Freedom Trappers, Hunting Guides, and Homesteaders: An Ethnographic Overview and Assessment Karen Brewster 2018 Front cover photo: Left to right: Hilda Reynolds, unidentified man, Sheriff Reynolds, man with back to camera may be Martin Harrais, Margaret Keenan Harrais, Alvina Schultz, Henry Schultz. -
• USGS Sci8ncb for a Changing World Names Is for Descriptive Purposes Only and Does Not Imply Endorsement by the U.S
;.• ~. '1. " ,r-=====~=============================================== ~ u.s. Department of the Interior - U.S. Geological Survey McCarthy quadrangle Descriptions of the mineral occurrences shown on the accompanying figure follow. See U.S. Geological Survey (1996) for a description of the information content of each field in the records. The data presented here are maintained as part of a statewide database on mines, prospects and mineral occurrences throughout Alaska. I, ! •. ~ ........ \. .. ,... {~' MC~?MCO~~::·:>::·:::·~>·"fN.(~~!y,~r, ·.tJ/C034 ' ) ·.M.C032 ( .• MC::,033 . -. --, ...... ,/' ", .MC010 MC062 , MC061~ '. "\ :'-'MG['15 \, 61' '-;----111~!.&.._::::::::::::..---_l ___.::_ __...L __ .:::.::;:....::2zr::::::::......::: 61' 144' 141' Distribution of mineral occurrences in the McCarthy 1:250,OOO-scale PROPERlY Of . quadrangle, eastern Alaska 5 LIBRARY This and related reports are accessible through the USGS World Wide Web siDG6 http:j jwww-mrs-ak.wr.usgs.govjardf. Comments or information regarding corrections or missing data, or requests for digital retrievals should be directed to Donald Grybeck, USGS, 4200 University Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508-4667, e-mail [email protected], telephone (907) 786-7424. This compilation is authored by: Donald Richter U. S. Geological Survey 4200 University Drive Anchorage, AK 99508-4667 ''\ ..' ....... '-'-... ~ LocMion 01. IIlJ.p area in Al.aska This report is preliminary and has /lot been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic code. Any use of trade, product, or firm • USGS sci8nCB for a changing world names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. OPEN-FILE REPORT 98-227 ~!.,",-" ,~, , ~laska Resource Data File Pagel Site name(s): Valdez; Nugget Creek Site Type: Mine ARDF no. -
Geochemical Data for Environmental Studies at Nabesna and Kennecott, Alaska: Water, Leachates, Stream-Sediments, Heavy-Mineral-Concentrates, and Rocks
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geochemical Data for Environmental Studies at Nabesna and Kennecott, Alaska: Water, Leachates, Stream-Sediments, Heavy-Mineral-Concentrates, and Rocks By R.G. Eppinger, J. B. McHugh, P.H. Briggs, W.M. d'Angelo, M.W. Doughten, D.L. Fey, P.L. Hageman, R.T. Hopkins, R.J. Knight, A.L. Meier, J.M. Motooka, R.M. O'Leary, and B.H. Roushey Open-File Report 95-645A Paper version 95-645B Diskette version This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey, DFC, Box 25046, MS 973, Denver, CO, 80225 1995 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION GENERAL GEOLOGY, DEPOSIT SETTING, AND MINING HISTORY ........ 1 Nabesna ............................................. 1 Kennecott ............................................ 3 METHODS OF STUDY ....................................... 4 Sample Media ......................................... 4 Sample Collection and Preparation .............................. 8 Sediments (8); Heavy Mineral Concentrates (8); Rocks (9); Water (9); Leached Samples (9) Analytical Techniques .................................... 10 Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (10); Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (11); Ion Chromatography (12); Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (12); Semiquantitative Emission Spectrography (13) COMPUTERIZED DATA STORAGE ............................... 13 DESCRIPTION OF DATA TABLES ............................... 14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................... 15 REFERENCES CITED ........................................ 16 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Location of the Nabesna and Kennecott mines, Alaska .............. 2 Figure 2. Site locations for samples collected in the Nabesna mine area, Alaska. ..... 5 Figure 3. Detailed site locations for samples collected at the Nabesna mill, Alaska ... 6 Figure 4. -
Wrangell St. Elias News May & June 2009 Page 1
WRANGELL ST. ELIAS NEWS MAY & JUNE 2009 PAGE 1 Wrangell St. Elias News “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty” Volume Eighteen Issue Three May & June 2009 $2.50 Alaska Mountain Wilderness Ski Classic ski race he Alaska Mountain Wilderness Ski Classic Ski Race Tis the longest unsupported backcountry ski race in Alaska. This is not a dog-sled or snowmobile event. Racers in the Classic travel on foot, often with skis. Starting at Nabesna, seven of the nine racers who started towards McCarthy, some 150 miles away, finished. One of those seven, Ned Rozell of Fairbanks has agreed to share his journal with us. WSEN readers will recognize Rozell as the author of many Science Forum articles provided by the University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Traveling with fellow Fairbanksan Michael Gibson and for- mer Fairbanks resident Forest Wagner, the team arrived in McCarthy in just over 6 ½ days. (The winning team of Craig Barnard, Luke Mehl and John Pekar, who chose a shorter but more dangerous route through the Wrangells, had arrived in McCarthy some 3 days earlier!) Sit back, grab a cup of your favorite beverage and enjoy the Wrangell’s wilderness through Ned’s eyes. Story page 12. Photo courtesy courtesy Michael Gibson Photo Ned crossing the Nizina, Forest Wagner waiting in the background. eorge Mobley, a retired The ten year trip GNational Geographic photographer, had an- swered a simple question I posed while meeting him for the first time at his home in the McCarthy area. “George, you’ve been all around the world on grand assignments and seen some magnificent places. -
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Condition Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/WRD/NRR—2011/406 ON THE COVER. Nabesna River and Glacier Photograph by: Barry Drazkowski, August 2009 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/WRD/NRR—2011/406 Barry Drazkowski Kevin Stark Michael Komp Greta Bernatz Chip Brown Courtney Lee Chad Richtman Andrew Robertson Kyle Slifka GeoSpatial Services Saint Mary‘s University of Minnesota 700 Terrace Heights, Box #7 Winona, Minnesota 55987 This report was prepared under Task Agreement J8W07080025 between the National Park Service and Saint Mary‘s University of Minnesota, through the Pacific Northwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit. June 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.