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Actual Problems Актуальные Проблемы АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК АВИАЦИИ И ВОЗДУХОПЛАВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ КОСМОНАВТИКИ ИМ. К.Э.ЦИОЛКОВСКОГО ACADEMY OF AVIATION AND AERONAUTICS SCIENCES RUSSIAN ASTRONAUTICS ACADEMY OF K.E.TSIOLKOVSKY'S NAME СССР 7 195 ISSN 1727-6853 12.04.1961 АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВИАЦИОННЫХ И АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ процессы, модели, эксперимент 2(39) 2014 RUSSIAN-AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF AVIATION AND AEROSPACE SYSTEMS processes, models, experiment УРНАЛ УЧНЫЙ Ж О-АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ НА ОССИЙСК Р Казань Daytona Beach А К Т УА Л Ь Н Ы Е П Р О Б Л Е М Ы А В И А Ц И О Н Н Ы Х И А Э Р О К О С М И Ч Е С К И Х С И С Т Е М Казань, Дайтона Бич Вып. 2 (39), том 19, 1-206, 2014 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS Г.В.Новожилов 1 G.V.Novozhilov К 120-летию авиаконструктора To the 120-th Anniversary of Сергея Владимировича Ильюшина Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin А.Болонкин 14 A.Bolonkin Использование энергии ветра Utilization of wind energy at high больших высот altitude Эмилио Спедикато 46 Emilio Spedicato О моделировании взаимодействия About modelling interaction of Earth Земли с крупным космическим with large space object: the script with объектом: сценарий взрыва Фаэтона explosion of Phaeton and the sub- и последующей эволюции sequent evolution of Mankind (part II) Человечества (часть II) М.В.Левский 76 M.V.Levskii Оптимальное по времени The time-optimal control of motion of a управление движением spacecraft with inertial executive космического аппарата с devices инерционными исполнительными органами В.А.Афанасьев, А.С.Мещанов, 99 V.A.Afanasyev, A.S.Meshchanov, Е.Ю.Самышева E.Yu.Samysheva Многоразовая буксировочная The reusable towing aerospace воздушно-космическая система для system for cargo transportation from транспортировки грузов с near-Earth orbit околоземной орбиты А.П.Алпатов, П.А.Белоножко, 122 A.P.Alpatov, P.A.Belonozhko, П.П.Белоножко, Л.К.Кузьмина, P.P.Belonozhko, L.K.Kuzmina, С.В.Тарасов, А.А.Фоков S.V.Tarasov, A.A.Fokov Конечномерные расчетные схемы Finite-dimensional design scheme of деформируемых элементов deformable elements of space космических конструкций structures О.Л.Старинова, И.Л.Матерова 163 O.Starinova, I.Materova Оптимизация траекторий полета к Optimization of lunar mission of a Луне космического аппарата с space vehicle with electrojet engine электрореактивным двигателем НАУЧНО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ РАЗДЕЛ SCIENTIFIC-INFORMATION SECTION А.Г.Мильковский, М.Н.Ковбич 180 A.G.Milkovskiy, M.N.Kovbich ЦНИИМаш и работы по TsNIIMash and the works on reusable многоразовой космической системе space system “Energia-Buran” «Энергия-Буран» А.А.Гафаров, Е.Ю.Кувшинова, 195 A.A.Gafarov, E.Yu.Kuvshinova, И.Е.Власов, Л.П.Вершинина I.E.Vlasov, L.P.Vershinina История ракетно-космической History of rocket and space техники: от прошлого к настоящему technology: from the past to the и будущему present and future ПАМЯТИ КОЛЛЕГИ 203 IN MEMORY OF COLLEAGUE Владимир Анатольевич Кузьмин Vladimir Anatolyevich Kuzmin A C T U A L P R O B L E M S O F A V I A T I O N A N D A E R O S P A C E S Y S T E M S Kazan, Daytona Beach No.2 (39), volume 19, 1-206, 2014 A C T U A L P R O B L E M S O F AV I A T I O N A N D A E R O S P A C E S Y S T E M S Kazan-Daytona Beach HONORARY EDITORS EDITORIAL BOARD V.M.Matrosov, RAS Academician I.F.Obraztsov, RAS Academician G.L.Degtyarev, HONORARY EDITOR;Ex-President of KNRTU of A.N.Tupolev’s name, RUSSIA S.M.Sliwa, HONORARY EDITOR;Ex-President of ERAU, USA M.D.Ardema, Santa Clara University, California, USA V.Canuto, NASA, GISS, New York, USA Yu.F.Gortyshov, KNRTU of A.N.Tupolev’s name, Kazan, RUSSIA A.N.Kirilin, «CSDB - Progress», Samara, RUSSIA V.V.Kovalyonok, USSR Pilot-Cosmonaut, Cosmonautics Federation of Russia, RUSSIA V.A.Menshikov, RAATs, Moscow, RUSSIA A.Miele, Rice University, Houston, USA S.V.Mikheyev, Kamov Company, Moscow, RUSSIA D.T.Mook, VPISU, Blacksburg, USA G.V.Novozhilov, Ilyshin Aviation Complex, Moscow, RUSSIA J.Olivero, ERAU, Daytona Beach, USA M.Ostoja-Starzewski, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA V.F.Pavlenko, Academy of Aviation and Aeronautics Sciences, Moscow, RUSSIA V.A.Pavlov, Engineering Center «Omega», Kazan, RUSSIA V.G.Peshekhonov, Concern “CSRI Electropribor”, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA G.G.Raikunov, URSC, Moscow, RUSSIA V.A.Samsonov, Lomonosov MSU, Institute of Mechanics, Moscow, RUSSIA Chr.Sharp, FAA, Washington, USA S.Sivasundaram, ERAU, Daytona Beach, USA A.N.Tikhonov, State Inst.of Inform.Technol. and Telecomm., Moscow, RUSSIA P.J.Werbos, National Science Foundation, Arlington, USA R.M.Yusupov, SPII RAS, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA O.A.Dushina (Assistant of Editor, translation), KNRTU of A.N.Tupolev’s name, Kazan, RUSSIA EDITORS-EXPERTS I.M.Blankson, NASA Lewis Research Center, USA A.S.Boreisho, ILTT, BSTU, St.Petersburg, RUSSIA I.B.Fedorov, Bauman MSTU, Moscow, RUSSIA A.N.Geraschenko, MAI (NRU), Moscow, RUSSIA V.M.Khailov, CIAM, Moscow, RUSSIA R.Mankbadi, ERAU, Daytona Beach, USA A.M.Matveenko, MAI (NRU), Moscow, RUSSIA R.E.Skelton, AMES, California, USA Ye.I. Somov, IFAC Technical Committee on Aerospace, Samara, RUSSIA R.F.Walter, Schafer Corporation, Albuquerque, USA V.Ph.Zhuravlev, IPM, RAS, Moscow, RUSSIA EDITORS V.A.Kuzmin, KNRTU of A.N.Tupolev’s name, Kazan, RUSSIA O.N.Favorskiy, CIAM, Moscow, RUSSIA L.K.Kuzmina, KNRTU of A.N.Tupolev’s name, Kazan, RUSSIA Main goals of this Journal - to inform the specialists of appropriate fields about recent state in theory and applications; about global problems, and actual directions; to promote close working contacts between scientists of various Universities and Schools; between theorists and application oriented scientists; to mathematize the methods in solving of problems, generated by engineering practice; to unite the efforts, to synthesize the methods in different areas of science and education... In Journal the articles and reviews; the discussions communications; engineering notices, the statements and solutions of problems in all areas of aviation and aerospace systems are published (including new results, methods, approaches, hypothesizes, experimental researches,...). Authors of theoretical works have to show the possible areas of applications in engineering practice. The languages of publications are RUSSIAN, ENGLISH. Edition is carried out in the co-operation with MAI - Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), with Moscow State Technical University of N.E.Bauman’s name, with Cosmonautics Federation of Russia 2014 Kazan National Research Technical University of A.N.Tupolev’s name (KAI) 2014 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) 2014 Academy of Aviation and Aeronautics Sciences 2014 Russian Astronautics Academy of K.E.Tsiolkovsky's name ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF AVIATION AND AEROSPACE SYSTEMS Kazan Daytona Beach “…we value cooperation with Russia… If to be, it is necessary to be the First since in Russia it is World Sharpest Engineers,…”, Josef Byden, Vice President, USA, (2011). V.P.Chkalov From International Editorial Board New issue of the International scientific journal “Actual problems of aviation and aerospace systems”, No.2(39), Vol.19, 2014, is another special issue devoted to the greatest events of the history of Mankind associated with Aviation and Cosmonautics, with the beginning of Space exploration Era. This Era is associated with distinguishing achievements in space exploration, implemented on the basis of fundamental science and thought-out engineering practice: from the first, Soviet, Earth satellite (4 October 1957) – to the first Man on space orbit (Yu.A.Gagarin, 12 April 1961), to the satellite constellations and International space stations, to the space flights and lunar landing, to the interplanetary missions… Great Russian scientist Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky was the originator of the Epoch of Space exploration, with profound development of all the areas of basic and applied astronautics. Scientific theories and approaches that became a basis for the first space calculations, theoretical and applied research, including the problems of dynamics of celestial bodies and artificial satellites and engineering problems of space flights, are associated with the names of outstanding specialists in mechanics and mathematics, with Russian scientific and design Schools, which have been recognized all over the world. They are the Academicians: Leonard Euler; Alexander Mikhailovich Lyapunov, founder of the motion stability theory; Nikolay Guryevich Chetaev, who interpreted A.M.Lyapunov’s concepts and theory to the whole scientific and engineering world, who founded Kazan Chetaev’s School of stability and Kazan Aviation Institute (A.N.Tupolev KAI-KNRTU); Sergey Pavlovich Korolev, Chief Designer of rocketry; Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh, scientific supervisor of the USSR Space Program, theorist in astronautics – a brilliant specialist in mechanics and mathematics… This was an event of paramount importance for the history of Mankind that logically resulted from the efforts of the USSR people, who had managed to join the achievements of basic and applied science, engineering, socio-political system. Contribution to that notable breakthrough, the projects and creativity of the outstanding scientists and designers of that time – M.K.Tikhonravov, V.P.Barmin, M.S.Ryazansky, G.Ye.Lozino-Lozinsky, V.P.Glushko, V.N.Chelomey, M.K.Yangel, V.F.Utkin, G.N.Babakin,V.P.Makeev,.… … – are the subject of special scientific research. It was the fundamental higher Engineering Education, powerful scientific Schools, lofty ideas, boundless loyalty and inexhaustible enthusiasm that provided the Soviet Union with the chance for
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