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Auditimi Publik
,661 1U 7LUDQs 6HULDERWLPH./6+ KONTROLLI I LARTË I SHTETIT Experentia mutua omnibus prodest AUDITIMI PUBLIK REVISTË KATËRMUJORE kërkimore-shkencore-informative shqip -anglisht Nr. 8/2014, Tiranë ISSN 2308-6106 Viti i III-të i botimit 2014 Maj-Gusht 2014 Seria : botime KLSH - 08/2014/29 Titulli: AUDITIMI PUBLIK NR.8 Redaktore : Irena Islami Art Design: Kozma Kondakçiu Seria : botime KLSH - 08/2014/29 ^ŚƚLJƉƵƌŶģ^ŚƚLJƉƐŚŬƌŽŶũģŶ͟DŝƌŐĞĞƌĂůď͟ Tiranë 2014 ALBANIAN SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTION - ALSAI Experentia mutua omnibus prodest PUBLIC AUDIT EVERY FOUR MONTHS MAGAZINE of reseach, science and information in Albanian and in English No. 8/2014, Tirana ISSN 2308-6106 May-August 2014 Series:Publications ALSAI - 08/2014/29 BORDI SHKENCOR Dr. Bujar Leskaj, Kryetar i KLSH Kryetar Prof. Dr. Omer Stringa Profesor, Fakulteti i Ekonomisë (UT) (Kryeredaktor) Anëtar Prof. Dr. Jorgji Bollano, Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar të Kontabilistëve Anëtar Prof.Dr. Skënder Osmani, Fakulteti i Gjeologjisë dhe Minierave Anëtar Prof. Dr. Ardian Nuni, Anëtar i Gjykatës së Lartë Anëtar Prof. Dr. Sotiraq Dhamo, Përgjegjës i Departamentit të Kontabilitetit FE (UT) Anëtar Prof. Dr. Aurela Anastasi, Akademik, Fakulteti i Drejtësisë (UT) Anëtar Prof. Dr. Argita Berisha, Profesor, Fakulteti i Drejtësisë (UT) Anëtar Prof. Dr. Lindita Lati, Kryetare e Autoritetit të Konkurrencës Anëtar Prof. Dr. Heinz-Dieter Wenzel, Profesor, Universiteti i Bambergut, Gjermani Anëtar Dr. Igor Sholtes, ish-President i Gjykatës së Auditimit të Sllovenisë Anëtar Prof. Dr. Iraj Hashi, Universiteti Staffordshire në Britaninë e Madhe Anëtar Prof. Dr. Tonin Kola, Profesor, Fakulteti i Ekonomisë (UT) Anëtar Prof. As. Dr. Sazan Guri, Instituti ͞'Θ''ƌŽƵƉ͟ Anëtar Prof.As. Dr. Manjola Naço, Drejtore Departamenti, KLSH Anëtar Prof.As.Dr. -
The Struggle for Democratic Environmental Governance Around
The struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries: the role of civil society groups and multilateral development banks by Alda Kokallaj A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014 Alda Kokallaj Abstract This dissertation focuses on the struggle for democratic environmental governance around energy projects in post-communist countries. What do conflicts over environmental implications of these projects and inclusiveness reveal about the prospects for democratic environmental governance in this region? This work is centred on two case studies, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Vlora Industrial and Energy Park. These are large energy projects supported by the governments of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Albania, and by powerful international players such as oil businesses, multilateral development banks (MDBs), the European Union and the United States. Analysis of these cases is based on interviews with representatives of these actors and civil society groups, narratives by investigative journalists, as well as the relevant academic literature. I argue that the environmental governance of energy projects in the post-communist context is conditioned by the interplay of actors with divergent visions about what constitutes progressive development. Those actors initiating energy projects are shown to generally have the upper hand in defining environmental governance outcomes which align with their material interests. However, the cases also reveal that the interaction between civil society and MDBs creates opportunities for society at large, and for non-government organizations who seek to represent them, to have a greater say in governance outcomes – even to the point of stopping some elements of proposed projects. -
Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus Aculeatus (D’Orbigny, 1834)
Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus aculeatus (d’Orbigny, 1834) By Jean Sagman Alupay A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Professor David Lindberg Professor Damian Elias Fall 2013 ABSTRACT Characterization of Arm Autotomy in the Octopus, Abdopus aculeatus (d’Orbigny, 1834) By Jean Sagman Alupay Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Roy L. Caldwell, Chair Autotomy is the shedding of a body part as a means of secondary defense against a predator that has already made contact with the organism. This defense mechanism has been widely studied in a few model taxa, specifically lizards, a few groups of arthropods, and some echinoderms. All of these model organisms have a hard endo- or exo-skeleton surrounding the autotomized body part. There are several animals that are capable of autotomizing a limb but do not exhibit the same biological trends that these model organisms have in common. As a result, the mechanisms that underlie autotomy in the hard-bodied animals may not apply for soft bodied organisms. A behavioral ecology approach was used to study arm autotomy in the octopus, Abdopus aculeatus. Investigations concentrated on understanding the mechanistic underpinnings and adaptive value of autotomy in this soft-bodied animal. A. aculeatus was observed in the field on Mactan Island, Philippines in the dry and wet seasons, and compared with populations previously studied in Indonesia. -
Systematics and Phylogeography of the Widely Distributed African Skink Trachylepis Varia Species Complex
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321703844 Systematics and phylogeography of the widely distributed African skink Trachylepis varia species complex Article in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution · December 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.014 CITATIONS READS 14 709 2 authors: Jeffrey Weinell A. M. Bauer University of Kansas Villanova University 17 PUBLICATIONS 91 CITATIONS 680 PUBLICATIONS 12,217 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Reptile Database View project Journal of Animal Diversity (ISSN: 2676-685X; http://jad.lu.ac.ir) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jeffrey Weinell on 15 December 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120 (2018) 103–117 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Systematics and phylogeography of the widely distributed African skink T Trachylepis varia species complex ⁎ Jeffrey L. Weinell , Aaron M. Bauer Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: A systematic study of the Trachylepis varia complex was conducted using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA Africa markers for individuals sampled across the species range. The taxonomic history of T. varia has been complicated Lygosominae and its broad geographic distribution and considerable phenotypic variation has made taxonomic revision dif- Phylogenetics ficult, leading earlier taxonomists to suggest that T. varia is a species complex. We used maximum likelihood and Phylogeography Bayesian inference to estimate gene trees and a multilocus time-tree, respectively, and we used these trees to Trachylepis damarana identify the major clades (putative species) within T. -
Mendimi Sociologjik Shqiptar.Pmd
Fatos Tarifa, Lekë Sokoli 1 Instituti i Sociologjisë Mendimi sociologjik shqiptar (1986 -2006) Bibliografi Përgatitur nga Fatos Tarifa & Lekë Sokoli Me një koment nga Jay Weinstein IS & Rinia Përgatiti për botim: Instituti i Sociologjisë Arti Grafik: Orest Muça ISBN 99927-819-8-X © Autorët, 2006 Botues: IS & Rinia Instituti i Sociologjisë Rr. “Abdyl Frashëri”, p. 3/3, Tiranë Tel & Fax.: ++355 4 268 819 E-mail: [email protected] www: instituti-sociologjise.org LËNDA Koment nga Jay Weinstein .................................................... 5 Parathënie ........................................................................... 11 Libra sociologjikë ............................................................... 17 Studime, artikuj studimorë dhe kapituj librash ................. 43 Artikuj publicistikë mbi sociologjinë dhe mbi dukuri sociologjike ............................................... 93 6 Mendimi sociologjik shqiptar (1986-2006), bibliografi Koment Prof. Jay Weinstein Eastern Michigan University Bibliografitë kanë qenë dhe mbeten instrumente të nevojshëm në çdo fushë studimesh akademike. Ato përbëjnë një burim të dobishëm informacioni për këdo që nuk është i familjarizuar sa duhet me një fushë të caktuar studimi dhe literaturën e shkruar për të. Kjo bibliografi librash, artikujsh, esesh dhe kapitujsh hartuar dhe redaktuar nga Fatos Tarifa dhe Lekë Sokoli do t’u jetë veçanërisht e dobishme studiuesve shqiptarë dhe të huaj, të cilët janë të interesuar të sdudiojnë jetën politiko-sociale në Shqipërinë postkomuniste dhe dukuri të veçanta të saj. Projekti tashmë i realizuar i një bibliografie të tillë është unikal, pa precedent, dhe shumë i rëndësishëm në disa aspekte. Në vështrim të parë, një bibliografi që identifikon punimet e autorëve shqiptarë, të cilët kanë shkruar dhe botuar në kuadër të disiplinës së sociologjisë apo shkencave shoqërore të afërta me të, mund të duket si diçka që nuk paraqet ndonjë interes të vacantë. -
Youth Policy in Albania Council of Europe in 1997
ID 9540 Albania is the seventeenth country to have undergone an international review of its national youth policy, a series which was started by the Youth policy in Albania Council of Europe in 1997. The review was performed in 2009 during two one-week visits by a team of international experts working on the basis of the Albanian National Youth Strategy, published in 2007. The report focuses on three issues identified by the Albanian government: the law, delivery mechanisms and youth participation, and three issues identified as important by the review team itself: youth information, leisure-time activities and youth crime and justice. While reviewing the youth policy in Albania with special attention to theses issues, the international team came across a number of specific or cross-sectoral subjects (education, health, minorities, etc.) which helped depict a broad picture of the situation of young people in the country. Recommendations made by the international team, cover not only government action, but address steps to be taken by those who take part, at all levels, in the shaping of youth policy in Albania. Youth policy in Albania The Council of Europe has 47 member states, covering virtually the entire continent of Europe. It seeks to develop common democratic and legal principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals. Ever since it was founded in 1949, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the Council of Europe has symbolised reconciliation. ISBN 978-92-871-6823-8 Council of Europe Publishing €21/US$42 http://book.coe.int Youth policy in Albania Conclusions of the Council of Europe international review team Howard Williamson (Rapporteur) Zden˘ka Mas˘ková (Chair) Imse Nilsson Guy-Michel Brandtner Filip Coussée _ Srd Kis˘evic´ Council of Europe Publishing The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. -
Reporting Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Cases
REPORTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES A Guide for Journalists in Albania 2018 REPORTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES A Guide for Journalists in Albania 2018 Disclaimer This manual is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this manual are the sole responsibility of the East-West Management Institute and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 3 Table of Contents WHY A GUIDE FOR JOURNALISTS IN DOMESTICVIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT .........................................................................................5 TERMS OF REFERENCE ...........................................................................7 DOMESTICVIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT IN ALBANIA ..10 IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ..........................12 DOMESTICVIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWS IN ALBANIA .................................................................................................18 ETHICAL ISSUES ........................................................................................22 VICTIM’S IDENTITY .............................................................................................................22 USING DETAILS IN A STORY ................................................................................................26 USE OF LANGUAGE - WHAT TO AVOID AND WHAT TO USE .............................................27 REPORTING WITH SENSITIVITY ...........................................................................................28 -
2008 Board of Governors Report
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting Le Centre Sheraton Montréal Hotel Montréal, Quebec, Canada 23 July 2008 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University Biological Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - OE 167 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 31 May 2008 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 from 1700- 1900 h in Salon A&B in the Le Centre Sheraton, Montréal Hotel. President Mushinsky plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book. Items that a governor wishes to discuss will be exempted from the motion for blanket acceptance and will be acted upon individually. We will cover the proposed consititutional changes following discussion of reports. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will bring a few extra copies to Montreal. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for Montréal on 20 July 2008 so try to contact me before that date if possible. I will arrive late on the afternoon of 22 July 2008. The Annual Business Meeting will be held on Sunday 27 July 2005 from 1800-2000 h in Salon A&C. Please plan to attend the BOG meeting and Annual Business Meeting. I look forward to seeing you in Montréal. Sincerely, Maureen A. Donnelly ASIH Secretary 1 ASIH BOARD OF GOVERNORS 2008 Past Presidents Executive Elected Officers Committee (not on EXEC) Atz, J.W. -
The Ecology of Lizard Reproductive Output
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2011) ••, ••–•• RESEARCH The ecology of lizard reproductive PAPER outputgeb_700 1..11 Shai Meiri1*, James H. Brown2 and Richard M. Sibly3 1Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, ABSTRACT 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, 2Department of Biology, Aim We provide a new quantitative analysis of lizard reproductive ecology. Com- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde parative studies of lizard reproduction to date have usually considered life-history Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA, 3School components separately. Instead, we examine the rate of production (productivity of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, hereafter) calculated as the total mass of offspring produced in a year. We test ReadingRG6 6AS, UK whether productivity is influenced by proxies of adult mortality rates such as insularity and fossorial habits, by measures of temperature such as environmental and body temperatures, mode of reproduction and activity times, and by environ- mental productivity and diet. We further examine whether low productivity is linked to high extinction risk. Location World-wide. Methods We assembled a database containing 551 lizard species, their phyloge- netic relationships and multiple life history and ecological variables from the lit- erature. We use phylogenetically informed statistical models to estimate the factors related to lizard productivity. Results Some, but not all, predictions of metabolic and life-history theories are supported. When analysed separately, clutch size, relative clutch mass and brood frequency are poorly correlated with body mass, but their product – productivity – is well correlated with mass. The allometry of productivity scales similarly to metabolic rate, suggesting that a constant fraction of assimilated energy is allocated to production irrespective of body size. -
Full Account (PDF)
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Canis lupus Canis lupus System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Canidae Common name Haushund (German), feral dog (English), domestic dog (English), kuri (Maori, New Zealand), guri (Maori), kurio (Tuamotuan), uli (Samoan), peto (Marquesan), pero (Maori) Synonym Canis dingo , Blumenbach, 1780 Canis familiaris , Linnaeus, 1758 Similar species Summary Canis lupus (the dog) is possibly the first animal to have been domesticated by humans. It has been selectively bred into a wide range of different forms. They are found throughout the world in many different habitats, both closely associated with humans and away from habitation. They are active hunters and have significant negative impacts on a wide range of native fauna. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Domestic dogs are believed to have first diverged from wolves around 100,000 years ago. Around 15,000 years ago dogs started diverging into the multitude of different breeds known today. This divergence was possibly triggered by humans changing from a nomadic, hunting based-lifestyle to a more settled, agriculture-based way of life (Vilà et al. 1997). Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for various behaviours, sensory capabilities and physical attributes, including dogs bred for herding livestock (collies, shepherds, etc.), different kinds of hunting (pointers, hounds, etc.), catching rats (small terriers), guarding (mastiffs, chows), helping fishermen with nets (Newfoundlands, poodles), pulling loads (huskies, St. Bernards), guarding carriages and horsemen (Dalmatians), and as companion dogs. Domestic dogs are therefore extremely variable but the basic morphology is that of the grey wolf, the wild ancestor of all domestic dog breeds. -
Baseline Ecological Inventory for Three Bays National Park, Haiti OCTOBER 2016
Baseline Ecological Inventory for Three Bays National Park, Haiti OCTOBER 2016 Report for the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) 1 To cite this report: Kramer, P, M Atis, S Schill, SM Williams, E Freid, G Moore, JC Martinez-Sanchez, F Benjamin, LS Cyprien, JR Alexis, R Grizzle, K Ward, K Marks, D Grenda (2016) Baseline Ecological Inventory for Three Bays National Park, Haiti. The Nature Conservancy: Report to the Inter-American Development Bank. Pp.1-180 Editors: Rumya Sundaram and Stacey Williams Cooperating Partners: Campus Roi Henri Christophe de Limonade Contributing Authors: Philip Kramer – Senior Scientist (Maxene Atis, Steve Schill) The Nature Conservancy Stacey Williams – Marine Invertebrates and Fish Institute for Socio-Ecological Research, Inc. Ken Marks – Marine Fish Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA) Dave Grenda – Marine Fish Tampa Bay Aquarium Ethan Freid – Terrestrial Vegetation Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve-Bahamas National Trust Gregg Moore – Mangroves and Wetlands University of New Hampshire Raymond Grizzle – Freshwater Fish and Invertebrates (Krystin Ward) University of New Hampshire Juan Carlos Martinez-Sanchez – Terrestrial Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians (Françoise Benjamin, Landy Sabrina Cyprien, Jean Roudy Alexis) Vermont Center for Ecostudies 2 Acknowledgements This project was conducted in northeast Haiti, at Three Bays National Park, specifically in the coastal zones of three communes, Fort Liberté, Caracol, and Limonade, including Lagon aux Boeufs. Some government departments, agencies, local organizations and communities, and individuals contributed to the project through financial, intellectual, and logistical support. On behalf of TNC, we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. First, we would like to extend our gratitude to the Government of Haiti through the National Protected Areas Agency (ANAP) of the Ministry of Environment, and particularly Minister Dominique Pierre, Ministre Dieuseul Simon Desras, Mr. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St.