DOCSLIB.ORG

Anvelope Leta Letelice U Atmosferi Marsa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Anvelope Leta Letelice U Atmosferi Marsa UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU MAŠINSKI FAKULTET Marko Ž. Ekmedžić ANVELOPE LETA LETELICE U ATMOSFERI MARSA doktorska disertacija Beograd, 2018. UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Marko Ž. Ekmedžić FLIGHT ENVELOPES OF AN AIRCRAFT IN MARS ATMOSPHERE Doctoral Dissertation Belgrade, 2018. Mentor _________________________________________________ dr Aleksandar Bengin, redovni profesor Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Članovi komisije _________________________________________________ Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet dr Mirko Dinulović, vanredni profesor _________________________________________________ Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet dr Danilo Petrašinović, vanredni profesor _________________________________________________ Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet dr Goran Vorotović, docent __________________________________________________ Univerzitet u Beogradu, S dr Slobodan Gvozdenović, redovni profesor aobraćajni fakultet Datum odbrane ________________________ ZAHVALNOST zahvalnost za uspešan završetak doktorske , Najvećusu obezbedili onda kada bio disertacije dugujem onima koji mi kada mirgod delovalo daje potreban, dah ili korak podršku. u punasvakome zahvalnost danu i razumevanjevelika idu jesupruzi igubim PetriMoja i Leni, su trpele lјubav mojoj nekolikoMariji godinamojim, ćerkama sa ponekadkoje trnovitnajviše, ponekadtokom sladakposlednjih put do ovog velikog . Naprolazeći ovogmnom puta, ceo se i naša , . cilјa kraju pridružila im Velikutreća ćerka zahvalnostAnja i u European dugujem mom neposrednom rukovodiocu firmi XFELkao i zaGmbH, punu dr podršku Markusu da Kusteru, put za veliko razumevanje za specifičnosti moje teze, do doktorata isteram do kraja, uprkos tome što je to značilo da moje dnevne i redovne poslovne obaveze, dobijaju dodatnu dimenziju pritiska završetka doktorske disertacije. – Anvel Marko Ž. Ekmedžić ope leta letelica u atmosferi Marsa ANVELOPE LETA LETELICE U ATMOSFERI MARSA Sažetak Doktorska disertacija „Anvelope leta letelice u atmosferi Marsa" prikazuje detaljnu, lake analizu aerodinamike i performansi, a na osnovu novog konceptualnog dizajna letelice za atmosferu Marsa, ALPEMA. Takva letelica, omogućava atmosfersko ubacivanje (primena koncepta aeroshell), ali i direktno poletanje sa površine Marsa. Složena atmosfera Marsa zahteva pojednostavljenu, a opet efikasnu geometriju, koja može maksimizirati finesu. Marsov atmosferski pritisak, gustina, temperatura i varijacije brzine zvuka zahtevaju pomno izabrani motor, koji letelici ALPEMA donosi značajne prednosti u vezi sa iskorišćenjem snage. Efikasna vitkost i polara otpora dovode do optimalnih anvelopa leta, kao dokaza pune održivosti ALPEMA projekta. Posebne performanse i osnovna aerodinamika postavljaju granice i ograničenja projekta, u skladu s sličnim uporedivim pristupima. Izabrani propeler, tema kojoj je u disertaciji posvećena posebna pažnja, omogućuje ALPEMA da koristi maksimalnua snagu svog motora, prikazanu kroz Vmin i Vmax, koji su značajni ulazni podaci z anvelope leta. Anvelopa leta, kao ishodište celokupne analize, ima efikasnu širinu i profil za različite moguće misije. Specifični propeler i motor ALPEMA suu jasnaradu komparativnaprikazana anvel prednostopa leta. u odnosu na slične, uporedive projekte, kao i Ključne reči: Mars;leta; anvelopa atmosfera letaMarsa; laka letelica; aerodinamika; performanse Naučna oblast: Uža naučna oblast:Mašinsko Vazduhoplovstvo inženjerstvo UDK: 533.6.013:523.53:551.51(043.3)629.782:533.6:523.43(043.3) v – Anvel Marko Ž. Ekmedžić ope leta letelica u atmosferi Marsa FLIGHT ENVELOPES OF AN AIRCRAFT IN MARS ATMOSPHERE Abstract dissertation Doctoral „Flight Envelopes of an Aircraft in Mars Atmosphere" presents detailed aerodynamics and performances analysis, based on a new conceptual design of the light aircraft for Mars atmosphere, ALPEMA. Such aircraft allows-off atmospheric dropping (aeroshell concept application), as well as direct take from Martian surface. Complex Martian atmosphere demands-to-Drag for ratio.simplified Martian yet efficient wing geometry, capable of maximizing Lift atmospheric pressure, density, temperature and speed of advantagessound variations, to ALPEMA demand in a scrutinized powerplant choice, which gives significant the area of power exploitation. Efficient aspect ratio and drag polar lead to optimal flight envelopes as a proof of sustainability of ALPEMA project. Special performances and basic aerodynamics provide boundaries and constraints of the project, in line with similar and comparabledissertation approaches. Chosen propeller, topic which had significant attention in this , allows for ALPEMA to use maximum power capabilities of its engine, described through Vmin and Vmax, which are significant inputs for flight envelope. Flight envelope, as the goal of this entire analysis, provides effective width and profile for a variety of possible missions. ALPEMA’s specific propeller and engine are a certain decisive advantage when Keywords:observed along comparable projects, together with its flight envelope. Mars; Mars flightatmosphere; envelope light aircraft; aerodynamics; flight Scientific fieldperformance;: Scientific subfieldMechanical: engineering UDC: Aeronautical engineering 533.6.013:523.53:551.51(043.3)629.782:533.6:523.43(043.3) vi – Anvel Marko Ž. Ekmedžić ope leta letelica u atmosferi Marsa SADRŽAJ ..................................................................................................................................................... v Sažetak .................................................................................................................................................. vi Abstract 1. Uvod ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. ..................................................................... 1.1.1. IstorijPretelskopskaski pregled era istraživanja ................................ Marsa.......................................................................... 49 1.1.2. ........................................................................................................... 16 1.1.3. Teleskopska era ................................................................................................................. 33 2. Kosmička era ........................................................................................................................ 59 Atmosfera2.1. Marsa - .................................... 59 2.2. Osnovne fizičko hemijske ................................i orbitalne karakteristike.......................................................... 2.3. Metan u atmosferi Marsa .................................................................................................... 6467 2.3.1. Atmosferski modeli ............................................................................................ 68 2.3.2. TemperaturaPritisak at atmosfere ....................................................................................................... 2.3.3. mosfere ....................................................................................................... 7477 GustinaBrzina zvuka atmosfere .................................................................................................................. 78 2.3.4.2.3.5. ................................................................................... 81 2.3.6. Viskoznost ................................ atmosfere Marsa........................................................................................ 83 2.3.7. Skaliranje ............................................................................................................... 83 Helas Planitija ............................................................................................................ 88 2.4.2.5. Rejnoldsov broj ..................................................................................................................... 3. Mahov broj ......................................... 9498 Aerodinamičke3.1. Uvodne pretpostavkekarakteristike ................................ letelica u atmosferi................................ Marsa ................................. 98 3.2. .............................................................. 101 3.3. Polara, geometrija ................................ i izvedene................................ veličine .................................................... 121 Izbor elise ........................................................................ 127 4. Performanse letelica u atmosferi Marsa ............................................................................... 127 4.1. Potrebna i raspoloživa snaga ................................................ 131 4.2. Ugao penjanja i maksimalna brzina penjanja vii – Anvel Marko Ž. Ekmedžić ope leta letelica u atmosferi Marsa ...................................................................................................... 1 4.3. Posebni slučajevi ..................................... 13436 4.4. Brzina i ugaoa ipenjanja dolet ................................ kao činioci promene................................ snage .................................. 1 4.5. TrajanjePravilni horizontalnilet zaokret ............................................................................... 41 5. Anvelope4.6. ...................................................................... 143157 5.1. leta letelica u atmosferi Marsa ..............................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 6-2013 The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress Andrew Follett College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Follett, Andrew, "The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress" (2013). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 584. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/584 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Government from The College of William and Mary by Andrew Follett Accepted for . John Gilmour, Director . Sophia Hart . Rowan Lockwood Williamsburg, VA May 3, 2013 1 Table of Contents: Acknowledgements 3 Part 1: Introduction and Background 4 Pre Soviet Collapse: Early American Failures in Space 13 Pre Soviet Collapse: The Successful Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo Programs 17 Pre Soviet Collapse: The Quasi-Successful Shuttle Program 22 Part 2: The Thin Years, Repeated Failure in NASA in the Post-Soviet Era 27 The Failure of the Space Exploration Initiative 28 The Failed Vision for Space Exploration 30 The Success of Unmanned Space Flight 32 Part 3: Why NASA Fails 37 Part 4: Putting this to the Test 87 Part 5: Changing the Method.
    [Show full text]
  • Searching from Mars
    Big Data Bites Editor: Jimmy Lin, [email protected] Searching from Mars Jimmy Lin, Charles L.A. Clarke, and Gaurav Baruah • University of Waterloo ow would you search from Mars? No, somewhat familiar to a user from today. Of course, seriously. technology will have advanced dramatically, but the H The Mars to Stay concept describes a point is that we’ll likely still be searching with some- series of related proposals for establishing a perma- thing that looks like a Web search engine, engaging nent colony on Mars (see marstostay.com and www. with friends on something that looks like a social mars-one.com).1 Instead of landing astronauts there network, and purchasing items through something with the intention of bringing them home after a that looks like an e-commerce site. Just for rhetori- short visit, the plan is to send astronauts to become cal convenience, we’ll refer to brands that everyone the first Martian colonists. Such missions would be is familiar with today, so when we say “Facebook,” far less expensive, since we wouldn’t need to bring we really mean “Facebook, or whatever social net- along fuel for the return voyage (and manufactur- working service we’ll all be using in 10 years.” ing fuel on Mars is risky). Far from being a cuckoo idea, this approach to exploration has the sup- Why Search from Mars? port of many — including Elon Musk, the founder The first question is, why? More precisely, from an of SpaceX (and co-founder of PayPal and Tesla information retrieval perspective, what’s the task Motors)2 and Buzz Aldrin, the second human to set model? Mars missions, at least in the short term, foot on the moon.3 will require substantial ground support on Earth, so Scientists and engineers have worked out many our fearless Martian colonists will have access to the of the details, and the quite surprising conclusion is best minds from Earth to help with their problems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Race to Mars
    THE RACE TO MARS Why humans should travel to Mars and whether visiting or settling would be of more benefit to science Isobel Evans Due date: 20 April 2017 Topic: The Race to Mars - discuss the difference between “visiting” and ‘settling”. Which one do you think would be of most benefit to science Abstract: The idea of sending humans to Mars has been around for decades and very soon this idea could become a reality. Interplanetary travel raises many challenges and questions such as whether humans should visit Mars or settle there. However, first the question of why humans should visit Mars must be addressed. At a time when many issues are plaguing the Earth, why should we travel beyond our only home. There are many reasons to support Mars travel such as technological advancements, the search for extraterrestrial life, as well as preserving the human race and its knowledge by becoming multi planetary. Visiting and settling on Mars share many similarities, but there are a few differences. Visiting requires a return mission and this is a great challenge, but it would also be of great benefit to science. By visiting Mars, more research can be done in order to determine if humans can indeed survive there and the physical and psychological effects on humans can be assessed. These reasons, along with others show that, initially, visiting Mars will have more benefit to science and if humans manage to inhabit a hostile environment, while preserving the habitability of Earth, it will be a significant achievement. Introduction Mars. The Red Planet.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Technical Memorandum 0000
    NASA/TM–2016-219182 Frontier In-Situ Resource Utilization for Enabling Sustained Human Presence on Mars Robert W. Moses and Dennis M. Bushnell Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia April 2016 NASA STI Program . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. advancement of aeronautics and space science. The Collected papers from scientific and technical NASA scientific and technical information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or this important role. co-sponsored by NASA. The NASA STI program operates under the auspices SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, technical, or historical information from NASA organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates programs, projects, and missions, often NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access concerned with subjects having substantial to the NTRS Registered and its public interface, the public interest. NASA Technical Reports Server, thus providing one of the largest collections of aeronautical and space TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. science STI in the world. Results are published in both English-language translations of foreign non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI scientific and technical material pertinent to Report Series, which includes the following report NASA’s mission. types: Specialized services also include organizing TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of and publishing research results, distributing completed research or a major significant phase of specialized research announcements and feeds, research that present the results of NASA providing information desk and personal search Programs and include extensive data or theoretical support, and enabling data exchange services.
    [Show full text]
  • Moon-Miners-Manifesto-Mars.Pdf
    http://www.moonsociety.org/mars/ Let’s make the right choice - Mars and the Moon! Advantages of a low profile for shielding Mars looks like Arizona but feels like Antarctica Rover Opportunity at edge of Endeavor Crater Designing railroads and trains for Mars Designing planes that can fly in Mars’ thin air Breeding plants to be “Mars-hardy” Outposts between dunes, pulling sand over them These are just a few of the Mars-related topics covered in the past 25+ years. Read on for much more! Why Mars? The lunar and Martian frontiers will thrive much better as trading partners than either could on it own. Mars has little to trade to Earth, but a lot it can trade with the Moon. Both can/will thrive together! CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX MMM THEMES: MARS MMM #6 - "M" is for Missing Volatiles: Methane and 'Mmonia; Mars, PHOBOS, Deimos; Mars as I see it; MMM #16 Frontiers Have Rough Edges MMM #18 Importance of the M.U.S.-c.l.e.Plan for the Opening of Mars; Pavonis Mons MMM #19 Seizing the Reins of the Mars Bandwagon; Mars: Option to Stay; Mars Calendar MMM #30 NIMF: Nuclear rocket using Indigenous Martian Fuel; Wanted: Split personality types for Mars Expedition; Mars Calendar Postscript; Are there Meteor Showers on Mars? MMM #41 Imagineering Mars Rovers; Rethink Mars Sample Return; Lunar Development & Mars; Temptations to Eco-carelessness; The Romantic Touch of Old Barsoom MMM #42 Igloos: Atmosphere-derived shielding for lo-rem Martian Shelters MMM #54 Mars of Lore vs. Mars of Yore; vendors wanted for wheeled and walking Mars Rovers; Transforming Mars; Xities
    [Show full text]
  • CONCEPTS and APPROACHES for MARS EXPLORATION Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX July 18–20, 2000 Using the Handtool Of
    CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES FOR MARS EXPLORATION Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX July 18–20, 2000 Using the handtool of the Reader, click on the title to view a particular abstract that you’re interested in. (Abstracts are listed alphabetically by first author. Abstract numbers are listed in brackets and bold at the end of each title.) Phoning Home from Mars in 2025 [6212] J. Adams Proposed Science Requirements and Acquisition Priorities for the First Mars Sample Return [6237] C. B. Agee, D. D. Bogard, D. S. Draper, J. H. Jones, C. Meyer Jr., and D. W. Mittlefehldt Clean and Cold Sample Curation [6197] C. C. Allen, C. B. Agee, R. Beer, and B. L. Cooper IPSE: Italian Package for Scientific Experiments [6084] F. Angrilli, E. Flamini, and S. Espinasse Vision 2020: A Proposed Program of Mars Exploration [6019] R. E. Arvidson FIDO Field Trials in Preparation for Mars Rover Exploration and Discovery and Sample Return Missions [6018] R. E. Arvidson, E. T. Baumgartner, P. Schenker, and S. W. Squyres MOD: An Instrument for the 2005 Mars Explorer Program HEDS Payload [6050] J. L. Bada, D. L. Blaney, F. J. Grunthaner, G. D. McDonald, C. R. Webster, M. Duke, R. A. Mathies, C. P. McKay, D. A. Paige, S. K. Ride, and M. Wadhwa A Network Mission: Completing the Scientific Foundation for the Exploration of Mars [6087] W. B. Banerdt “Following the Water” on Mars: Where Is It, How Much Is There, and How Can We Access It? [6013] N. G. Barlow Strategic Planning for Exploration of the Martian Subsurface [6233] D.
    [Show full text]
  • MMM Classic 12
    MMM Classics Year 12: MMM #s111-120 The First Fifteen Years December 1997 - November 1998 We never tire of trying As usual, we roamed else- to sketch the early days of the where through the solar system Lunar Frontier. We began with in this year. We need to abandon another article on skyscrapers the Apollo-like call for a “Mars- on the Moon; having to live andback” effort in favor of a under a blanket of shielding does Mars effort rooted in a “Marsto- not mean having to confine our- Stay” philosophy. Meanwhile, selves to molehills! we continue to pull our punches Then, mindful of how in “Mars Direct.” There is a way many of us love our outdoor to double or triple the crew size sports and other activities, we try for the same amount of consum- to show that even without an ables: “More to Mars.” atmosphere, the incurable out- We can’t do Mars at the doorsman will find plenty of end of an umbilical cord, as we opportunities to enjoy being out can the Moon. Instead we will on the surface under the stars. need to develop our installations Later in the year we take up the out of pre-landed “Yolk Sac” of idea of skiing on the Moon and supplies. Pantry Stocking will of cruising the mare seas and take a creative approach. sightseeing scenic cableways. “Oochies” - vehicles that It takes more than one run on oxygen (O2 or OO) and outpost to make “a world” out methane (CH4) are needed on of the Moon, and we attempt to Mars, and may have application sketch out how we will do that.
    [Show full text]
  • Oint Ounterpoint
    ALTHOUGH technology death. What if we again fail to Assuming that ‘humans WHILE coloniza on can be doesn’t provide a cost-eff ec ve make this new place survive can colonize Mars’, the symbio c in certain cases or prac cal solu on for forever? Thus it is best, to make ques on boils down to: such as in a coral reef, history good of what we already have. “Should we?” I ask: “Why not?” is replete with instances that Shrijita Das Such an a empt, if successful, portray that coloniza on by KV No 1, Ishapore (WB) will herald a new renaissance humans hasn’t been frui ul. OUNTERPOINT in the history of human The deleterious eff ects of ******** C human interven on on the COLONIZING Mars can save environment can be seen in the future of earthlings as various forms—accumulated well as earth. Mars can be the non-biodegradable pollutants OINT new hotspot for civiliza on on the Earth, ‘space junk’ P development. Being close to li ered in space, etc. While colonizing Mars, s ll one of earth it has the best chance fulfi lling the food, water and the benefi ts of colonizing Mars of breeding humans as it has energy security needs of human would be increased land area the most suitable climate a er existence. A Mar an colony beings may prima facie project for the survival of humans with earth. Mission Mars, a non- can serve many purposes. It the necessity for establishment basic necessi es of life as the profi t organiza on, has been can be used as a research base human popula on is booming set up for establishment of for furthering our know-how at a higher rate.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybrid Approach Mars Mission (Hamm)
    HYBRID APPROACH MARS MISSION (HAMM) PRESENTED BY BILL HARGENRADER AND RON SPARKMAN OF MARS NOW 22SEP2016 US BILL HARGENRADER RON SPARKMAN YOU! OVERVIEW • Missions • Organizations • Requirements • Hybrid Mission Scenarios • Q&A / Discussion INTRO During the 2015 Mars Society Convention, one of the highlights was the debate between Dr. Robert Zubrin, Founder and President of the Mars Society, Casey Dreier, Director of Advocacy, the Planetary Society, and Dr. Harrison Schmitt, Former Astronaut, Apollo 17, over what path to take to Mars, a stepwise or direct approach. INTRO There is a fierce ongoing debate about whether it is better for humans to travel to Mars directly and land on its surface, or take a step by step approach which includes orbiting the red planet first. INTRO This presentation posits that we don’t have to choose. INTRO And by not choosing… By embracing HAMM, we can reach our goals faster. INTRO But First… A QUESTION: ANSWERS: MISSIONS MISSIONS - Mars Semi Direct Source: Mars Direct: Humans to the Red Planet within a Decade, Dr. Robert Zubrin MISSIONS - Mars Semi Direct Source: 20th Century Fox MISSIONS - Mars Direct Source: Mars Direct: Mars Society MISSIONS - Mars to Stay Source: Futuretimelin.net MISSIONS – Flyby / Inspiration 2021 MISSIONS - Mars To Orbit MISSIONS - Stepwise Approach MISSIONS - Aldrin Mars Cycler Source: BuzzAldrin.com MISSIONS – SPACEX – NEXT WEEK??? NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS • USA - NASA • INTERNATIONAL ORGS • INDIA • RUSSIA • CHINA • ESA • UAE • AND GROWING ORGANIZATIONS • NGOS\NON-PROFITS • MARS SOCIETY
    [Show full text]
  • Live Auction Items 9004 Pies from Pastor Schult Fresh Baked Pies Made by Pastor Schult
    Auction Items 2018 Live Auction Items 9004 Pies from Pastor Schult Fresh baked pies made by Pastor Schult himself. You will enjoy sharing these two 9001 Round of Golf for 4 at Staley Farms pies with family and friends, or maybe A round of golf for four golfers, including you will keep them for yourself! carts, at Staley Farms Golf Club donated $60.00 by Commerce Bank. This round may be played on Monday through Thursday on a date allowed by the course. Tee time 9005 Old Rip Van Winkle Bourbon must be scheduled at least 7 days prior This 10 year old Rip Van Winkle is from to play. This donation expires on the family of Pappy Van Winkle. This is December 31, 2018. one of the world's rarest bourbons. This $400.00 wonderful bourbon is bottled as close to barrel proof as possible, making it as smooth as any bourbon you will find. 9002 Baking with Mrs.Blouch Glenn and Judy Olson What could we bake together? Would $130.00 you like to make some gingersnaps or bake a pie or create another treat together? You and Mrs. Blouch can 9006 Principal for the Day decide where to bake (your house? the Serve as the MLA principal for a day. Blouch house?) and when (a morning? Learn all of the in's and out's of MLA and and afternoon?). Warning: you must the responsibilities of principal. Have keep everything we bake!! lunch with Mr. Dixon. Dates and duties Kathy Blouch to be determined with Mr. Dixon.
    [Show full text]
  • MMM #263, P. 1 March 2013
    MMM #263, p. 1 Since December 1986 March 2013 We are familiar with the radiation-washed surfaces of Moon and Mars. But below the surfaces of the Moon’s frozen lava seas (dark maria) and below the flanks of Mars’ mighty shield volcanoes are large networks of safe lava tubes. Come to International Space Development Conference 2013 in San Diego, CA. US, for the “Lava Tube Track.” Feature Articles: 2 In Focus: NASA eyes Mock Mars Mission on ISS 3 Marooned on Mars? We need to go “Prepared” 4 Mars’ deepest Basin: Hellas is a very Special Place 6 Building Fictional “Ruins” on Mars as a “Culture Booster” 8 Mars’ “Missing Colors” L: an imaginary ruin on Mars - R: another example of what pioneers could construct for “cultural context” See p. 6 For past articles, Visit http://www.moonsociety.org/publications/mmm_classics/ or /mmm_themes/ MMM #263, p. 2 Since December 1986 March 2013 About Moon Miners’ Manifesto - “The Moon - it’s not Earth, but it’s Earth’s!” • MMM’s VISION: “expanding the human economy through of-planet resources”; early heavy reliance on Lunar materials; early use of Mars system and asteroid resources; and permanent settlements supporting this economy. • MMM’s MISSION: to encourage “spin-up” entrepreneurial development of the novel technologies needed and promote the economic-environmental rationale of space and lunar settlement. • Moon Miners’ Manifesto CLASSICS: The non-time-sensitive articles and editorials of MMM’s first twenty years plus have been re-edited, reillustrated, and republished in 23 PDF format volumes, for free downloading from this location: http://www.MoonSociety.org/publications/mmm_classics/ • MMM THEME Issues: 14 collections of articles according to themes: ..../publications/mmm_themes/ • MMM Glossary: new terms, old terms/new meanings: www.moonsociety.org/publications/m3glossary.html • MMM retains its editorial independence and serves many groups, each with its own philosophy, agenda, and programs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Theory and Economics of MARS and MOON Colonization: Steps and Policy Advocacy
    European Scientific Journal October 2017 edition Vol.13, No.28 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 The Theory and Economics of MARS and MOON Colonization: Steps and Policy Advocacy Dastagiri M.B. (PhD, Hon.DL, Hon.DSc). Principal Scientist, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management. India Doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n28p239 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n28p239 Abstract World-renowned astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has said that humanity will face a choice between space colonization and extinction. NASA wants to put a human on an asteroid by 2025 and on Mars by 2030. Scientific discoveries solve global economic and interplanetary economic problems. Economics and Science are two important drivers for mankind welfare. The economic driver of man would pursue extraterrestrial life. New Economics deal the economic driver of industrialization of moon and colonization of mars. The present study focuses on the theory, economics, steps and possibilities of colonization of mars and moon in specific and other planets in general. The study is based on frame work of vision and the meta- analysis of history of intellectual Economics and inter planetary explorative space research. The study analyzes historical planetary space research evidences, insights and rationales on colonization of Mars, Moon and other planets and life possibilities and steps to achieve. It also analyzes the theory and New Economics that bridges economics opportunities and Inter planetary space colonization which is imperative for extraterrestrial life and prosperity. The study uses meta-analysis of inter planetary research which has done by NASA, Japan, UK, Germany, Russia, India, Netherlands and other countries.
    [Show full text]