TABLE OF CONTENTS Supplemental Proceedings: Volume I: Materials Processing and Properties

Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications

Development and Application

TRIMAL 52® - A New Alloy for High Performance Spaceframe Construction...... 3 M. Rosefort, H. Gers, T. Koehler, J. Ehrke, D. Schnapp, and H. Koch

Optimized Heat Treatment Sequence for AA 6061...... 9 C. Zelger, J. Schnitzlbaumer, R. Prillhofer, J. Enser, and C. Melzer

Microstructure, Mechanical Characterization and Hot Tensile Behaviour of Al-Zn-Mg Modified Alloys...... 19 P. Leo, E. Cerri, and H. McQueen

Influence of the Grain Size On the Igc, Crack Propagation and Fracture Toughness Behaviour of Aa2024-T3 Sheet Material...... 31 J. Berneder, R. Rachlitz, C. Melzer, H. Antrekowitsch, and P. Uggowitzer

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Numerical Modeling

Modeling Processing and Performance of an Al-Zn- Mg Alloy...... 41 J. Chinella

Modeling the Solidification Under Pressure Casting Process for Aluminum Alloys...... 49 E. Druschitz, A. Druschitz, and R. Foley

Processing and Texture

Concurrent Precipitation in Continuous Cast Al Alloys...... 59 Q. Zeng, and T. Zhai

Evaluation of Process Speed Effect in Aluminium by Experiment and Simulations ...... 65 B. Reggiani, L. Donati, and L. Tomesani

Growth Morphology of Eutectic under Unidirectional Solidification in Al-13%Si Alloys Containing Strontium and ...... 71 H. Liao, W. Huang, S. Wu, M. Cai, and Q. Wang

Deformation Characteristics of a 6082-Al Alloy at High Temperatures...... 77 M. Soliman, E. El-Danaf, and A. Almajid

Optimization of Baking Hardening of Al 5052 Sheet by a Response Surface Method...... 83 A. Nekahi, K. Dehghani, M. Mirzaie, and N. Zahmatkesh

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Materials Characterization

Characterization of Hypereuteetic Al-19%Si Alloy Solidification Process using in-situ Neutron Diffraction and Thermal Analysis Techniques...... 93 W. Kasprzak, D. Sediako, M. Sahoo, and M. Walker

Characterization of the Spacing Selection in AlCu Alloys...... 105 S. Gurevich, M. Amoorezaei, and N. Provatas

Refinement of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy by Ca3P2...... 111 Y. Zhang, and D. Yi

Fatigue and Corrosion

Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum-Lithium Alloy 8090...... 119 A. Kobeisy, A. El-Aziz, R. Abdel-Karim, and A. Waheed

Tensile Properties of a Friction Stir Processed Al- Cu 2218 Alloy at Elevated Temperatures and Related Microstructural Characteristics...... 129 S. Chen, T. Lui, and L. Chen

Emerging Technologies

Incubation Behavior of Hg-LME in Aluminum ...... 139 S. Keller, and A. Gordon

Adiabatic Shear Localization of Al-Sc Alloy at Extremely High Strain Rates ...... 145 W. Lee, T. Chen, and G. Lu

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Effect of Electric Potential on the Evolution of Defect Substructure and Fracture Surface of Aluminum under Creep...... 151 S. Konovalov, O. Stolboushkina, Y. Ivanov, R. Filipiev, and V. Gromov

Defects Producing Formation of Microcracks in Aluminum during Electrochemical Charging with Hydrogen...... 157 P. Rozenak

Poster Session

Optimization of Ingate Velocity via Gate Design...... 163 P. Dulyapraphant, and P. Kritboonyarit

Preparation of Al-Ti-C Master Alloys from TiO2...... 169 D. Cao, J. Wang, Z. Shi, Z. Wang, and Y. Liu

Investigation of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Serrations at Type A to Type B Transition Regime in Al-2.5%Mg Alloy ...... 177 A. Chatterjee, A. Sarkar, P. Barat, P. Mukherjee, and N. Gayathri

Vacuum Thermal Extract Lithium with Coarse Ferrosilicon-Aluminum Alloy Produced by Electro Thermal Process...... 183 D. Yuezhong, D. Weiwei, and F. Naixiang

Non-Corrosion-Flux-Assisted Wetting and Spreading of Al-Si-Cu-Based Brazing Alloy on 6063 Aluminum ...... 187 Y. Bao, G. Zhang, and Y. Jiang

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Recent Advances in FSW Joining of Sheets on Structural Extruded Profiles...... 197 L. Donati

Physical Modeling Study of A356 Semi-Solid Die- Casting Process ...... 203 S. Vakili, and M. Ahmadabadi

Effect of Alloying Elements on the Electrochemical Behavior of Al-Si-Mg alloys in Aqueous Solutions...... 209 MI. Pech-Canul, MA. Pech-Canul, M. Echeverría, E. Coral-Escobar, and M. Montoya-Davila

Effect of Friction Stir Processing (FSP) on Particle Erosion Resistance of Casting A384 Aluminum Alloy ...... 215 C. Yang, T. Lui, L. Chen, and Y. Chang

Review of Solidification of Al-Si Alloy under Superhigh Pressure...... 221 G. Zhang

A Mechanism-Based Constitutive Model for Alloy IC10...... 227 H. Zhang, W. Wen, H. Cui, and Y. Xu

Author Index ...... 867

Subject Index ...... 873

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Supplemental Proceedings: Volume I: Materials Processing and Properties

Global Innovations in Manufacturing of Aerospace Materials: The 11th MPMD Global Innovations Symposium

Innovations in Casting Technologies

Experimental and Mathematical Modeling Progress on Scanning Laser Epitaxy: A Technique for Growing Single Crystal Superalloys...... 235 M. Kirka, R. Bansal, and S. Das

Modeling of Grain Selection during Directional Solidification of Superalloy Single Crystal Turbine Blade Casting...... 243 D. Pan, Q. Xu, B. Liu, J. Li, H. Yuan, and H. Jin

Prediction of As-Cast Grain Size Distribution from a Model of Equiaxed Solidification with Free Dendrite Transport...... 249 W. Mirihanage, and D. Browne

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Innovations in Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Gas Atomization Processing for Ti and Ti Alloy Powder Manufacturing...... 257 I. Anderson, J. Sears, D. Byrd, J. Rieken, A. Heidloff, M. Glynn, and M. Ward

Additive Manufacturing of Gamma Aluminide Parts by Electron Beam Melting...... 267 S. Sabbadini, O. Tassa, P. Gennaro, and U. Ackelid

Properties of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr Samples Produced via Powder Hot-Isostatic-Pressing...... 275 N. Wain, X. Hao, R. Swamy, and X. Wu

Fabrication and Characterization of Reticulated, Porous Mesh Arrays and Foams for Aerospace Applications by Additive Manufacturing Using Electron Beam Melting...... 283 S. Gaytan, L. Murr, F. Medina, E. Martinez, L. Martinez, and R. Wicker

Innovations in Primary and Secondary Forming - Nickel

Flow Behavior of Superalloy 945 During High Temperature Deformation...... 291 S. Coryell, K. Findley, and M. Mataya

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Innovations in Primary and Secondary Forming - Titanium

The Application of Fine Grain Titanium 6Al-4V for Superplastic Forming and Superplastic Forming and Diffusion Bonding of Aerospace Products ...... 299 L. Hefti

Manufacturing of β-Titanium Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al Spin-Extruded Hollow Shafts for High Strength Power Train Applications in Aerospace and Automotive Industries...... 307 C. Machai, and D. Biermann

Innovations in Primary and Secondary Forming - Aluminum, Magnesium, and Titanium Aluminides / Innovations in Machining and Joining

Study on the Asymmetric Cross Rolling of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy...... 315 B. Chen, C. Lu, D. Lin, and X. Zeng

Material Flow Forming the Shoulder Flow Zone Using Scroll Shoulder Tool during Friction Stir Welding of Thick Section Aluminum Alloys ...... 323 D. Yan, Z. Chen, and G. Littlefair

Author Index ...... 867

Subject Index ...... 873

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Supplemental Proceedings: Volume I: Materials Processing and Properties

International Symposium on High- Temperature Metallurgical Processing

Thermodynamic Analysis and Experimental Test of primary Al-Si Alloy prepared by Carbothermal Reduction of Bauxite Tailings ...... 333 Y. Dong

Innovations in Ironmaking

Development of a Novel Gas-Suspension Ironmaking Technology with Greatly Reduced Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission ...... 347 H. Sohn, and M. Choi

Thermal Equilibrium Calculation and Application of Microwave Heated Ignition (MHI) for Ore Sintering...... 355 Y. Zhang, X. Mao, Z. Huang, G. Li, and T. Jiang

Coal-based Direct Reduction of Iron Concentrate Pellets by Microwave Heating...... 363 W. Xia, and H. Zhucheng

Effects of Composite Binder (CB) on Oxidation Behavior of Iron Ore Pellets ...... 373 T. Jiang, Y. Hu, Y. Huang, G. Li, G. Han, and Y. Zhang

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Study on Direct Reduction-separation of Limonite by Microwave Heating...... 383 Z. Huang, and L. Lv

Preparation of Metallized Pellets and Recovery of Tin and from Tin, Zinc-bearing Complex Iron Concentrates...... 393 D. Huang, Y. Zhang, G. Han, G. Li, and T. Jiang

Researches on Magnetic Roasting-separation of Coal-containing Limonite Pellets by Microwave Heating...... 403 H. Bing, and H. Zhucheng

Mathematical Modeling for Side-Blow Combustion Region in Iron Bath Reactor with H2-C Mixture Reduction ...... 411 Z. Bo, and H. Xin

Al-Fe Separation from High Aluminium Content Limonite Ores by Salt-Added Reduction Roasting Process ...... 419 T. Jiang, M. Liu, N. Sun, and G. Li

A Study on Beneficiation of Low Grade High- phosphorus Iron Ore ...... 429 Z. Deqing, C. Tiejun, P. Jian, and W. Xuemei

Ceramics and Intermetallics

Process Development: Challenges and Driving Forces for Change...... 437 K. Forwald

Glass Coating for Iron- Based Powder Metallurgy Components ...... 441 A. Garkida, J. Hwang, X. Huang, A. Hein, and Z. Peng

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Bonite - A New Raw Material Alternative For Silica-Free High Strength Aluminum Metal Refractories...... 449 D. Zacherl, A. Buhr, D. Schmidtmeier, and R. McConnell

A Technique to Measure Heat of Reaction in TiB2 Reinforced Intermetallic Matrix Composites...... 457 A. Baker, S. Kampe, and T. Zahrah

Microwave Synthesis of Nano-Boron Carbide Powder ...... 465 L. Hu, H. Lu, and Y. Liu

Secondary Processing

Recovery of Iron and Zinc from Electric Arc Furnace Dust using a Microwave Processing Method ...... 473 J. Hwang, X. Sun, and X. Huang

Reduction Behavior of Oxide in Molten Stainless Steel Slag with Graphite ...... 481 Q. Li

A Novel Process for Preparing Ferronickel Powder from Laterite Ores...... 489 G. Li, M. Rao, T. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and Q. Li

Decomposition/Volatilization of Enargite in Nitrogen-Oxygen Atmosphere...... 497 R. Padilla, A. Aracena, and M. Ruiz

Influence of Additives on Dephosphorization of OolItic Hematite by Direct Reduction Process...... 505 G. Li, C. Xie, Y. Zhang, Q. Li, and T. Jiang

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Effect of Damp Grinding on Preparation of Oxidized Pellet from Pyrite Cinders Concentrates ...... 515 J. Li, G. Bai, G. Li, and X. Zhou

Smelting and Reduction Processes

Industrial Operation of JAE Nickel Smelting Technology at Jinchuan Nickel Smelter ...... 525 M. Zhou, A. Wan, G. Li, R. Baldock, and H. Li

Carbothermic Reduction of Niobium Concentrate ...... 535 J. Neto, F. Neto, and C. Takano

Volatilization of Antimonite in Nitrogen-Oxygen Atmospheres ...... 543 R. Padilla, G. Ramirez, A. Aracena, and M. Ruiz

The Optimization of the Coke and Agglomerte Quantity in Lead Production in "Water-Jacket" Furnace...... 551 A. Haxhiaj, and E. Haxhiaj

Influences of Mgo on Roasting Properties of Iron Ore Oxidized Pellets ...... 559 X. Fan, M. Gan, T. Jiang, X. Chen, and L. Yuan

Research on the Intensifying Reduction Technology Based on Mechanically Activated Ilmenite Ore ...... 569 Y. Guo, H. Liu, T. Jiang, and G. Qiu

Study on Reduction Roasting and Separation of Nickeliferous Laterite by Microwave Heating ...... 577 Y. Lingyun, and H. Zhucheng

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Study on Preparation of Titanium-Rich Material Form Ilmenite by Reduction-Magnetic Separation Process ...... 587 Y. Guo, D. Huang, G. Qiu, and T. Jiang

Author Index ...... 867

Subject Index ...... 873

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Supplemental Proceedings: Volume I: Materials Processing and Properties

Processing Materials for Properties

Effect of Deformation Ratio and Cooling Rate on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 0.08wt% C HSLA Steel Microalloyed with Nb and Mo...... 599 A. Farahat, A. Almosilhy, T. El-Bitar, and A. Hegazy

Advanced Materials Processing

Materials Science for the Next Generation...... 609 D. Olson, and B. Mishra

Increase Production and Quality Improvement of Electrolytic at Tank House in Naoshima Smelter & Refinery...... 621 H. Zen, T. Ishida, and M. Takagi

Damage of Surface by Impact of Nitrogen Jet under Pressure and Low Temperature ...... 627 H. Laribou, C. Fressengeas, D. Entemeyer, V. Jeanclaude, and A. Tazbit

Non-Linear Analytical Practices for Interfacial Phenomena and Nano-Size Microstructural Properties and Behavior...... 635 J. Roubidoux, J. Jackson, B. Mishra, and D. Olson

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Modernization Project of Onahama Smelter with New "O-SR Process" ...... 643 O. Lida, T. Matsutani, and K. Kiyotani

Evaluation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Drill Pipe Steels in CO2 Saturated Aqueous Solutions ...... 651 A. Gavanluei, B. Shaily, B. Mishra, and D. Olson

Promotion of Recyclable Material Treatment at Mitsubishi Process in Naoshima Smelter & Refinery...... 659 T. Sakai, N. Usami, and M. Kawasaki

A Novel Process on Production of Thin Wall Austempered Ductile Iron Heat-treated in the Mold ...... 665 A. Kaini-Rashid, A. Babakhani, and S. Ziaei

Agglomerates and Composite Materials Processing

Surface Peening Morphology Evaluation in Anodized Aluminum Alloy Rotors...... 673 M. Khan

Effects of Particle Size, Deformation and Heat Treatment Processing on Strength and Ductility of Aluminum-Iron composite...... 681 S. Adeosun, S. Balogun, F. Ochulor, W. Ayoola, and O. Sekunowo

Features of a Structure and Properties of the Agglomerates Obtained from Rich Ores...... 689 S. Borys, I. Kruglyak, and A. Zherebtsov

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Advanced Steel Processing

Casting Practice for High-Carbon Nitrogen-Alloyed Chromium- Austenitic Stainless Steels ...... 695 M. Heilig, B. Mishra, M. Marya, and D. Olson

Processing and Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance of a Nanocrystalline Fe-20Cr Alloy...... 703 R. Gupta, R. Singh, and C. Koch

Towards Modelling of Phase Transformation and Mechanical Properties in Hot Rolled Dual Phase Steel...... 711 P. Suwanpinij, K. Mukherjee, M. Graf, U. Prahl, and W. Bleck

Light Weight Materials Processing

Effect of Casting Mould on Mechanical Properties of 6063 ...... 719 W. Ayoola, S. Adeosun, O. Sanni, and F. Ochulor

Ignition Characteristics of Aluminum-Nickel Heterostructures Produced by Ultrasonic Powder Consolidation ...... 729 D. Erdeniz, D. Colanto, G. Gulsoy, and T. Ando

Improved Formability of Normalized Cold Rolled Aluminum 1200 and 1230 Alloys...... 737 S. Adeosun, and S. Balogun

Studies on the Microstructure, Mechanical and High Temperature Wear Behviour of A356 Alloy with Minor Additions of Copper and Magnesium...... 747 K. Shivaputrappa

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Low Stress Viscous Creep in a Ti3Al2.5V Tubing Under Internal Pressurization ...... 755 S. Gollapudi, I. Charit, and K. Murty

Functional Materials Processing

Production and Characterization of ASTM F75 Balls Produced by the Uniform-Droplet Spray Process ...... 763 S. Roy, and T. Ando

Preparation and Characterization of Microfibrous Entrapped Solid Adsorbents for Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels ...... 771 D. Cocke, M. Islam, J. Gomes, E. Peterson, M. Reed, D. Tran, and H. McWhinney

Surface Structural Properties of the V, Nb and Ta (001) Surfaces ...... 779 A. Ramanathan

TiO2 Aggregates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Application...... 787 Q. Zhang, X. Zhou, C. Dandeneau, K. Park, S. Yodyingyong, and G. Cao

Processing-Microstructure-Properties

Microstructure and Properties of New Wear Resistant Steel with High Strength and High Toughness ...... 795 L. Hongbin

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Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Cryomilled NiCrAlY Alloy Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering ...... 801 J. Song, K. Ma, L. Zhang, and J. Schoenung

Accounting for High Temperature Measurements with Changing Effective Emissivity in PTAW Processing ...... 809 T. Wolfe, and H. Henein

Polymers, Ceramics and Glasses

Microscopic Study of Slags from a Secondary Lead Blast Furnace ...... 817 F. Tanaka, Y. Kimura, and M. Watanabe

Particle Size Distribution of Natural Montmorillonite Clay Using Dispersion Analysis...... 825 M. Reed, G. Beall, D. Cocke, and J. Gomes

Study of Properties of Spinels, Obtained by Hydrothermal Synthesis...... 833 O. Restrepo, L. Jaramillo, and E. Murillo

Research on the Performance of Environment- Friendly MgO-CaO-ZrO2 Refractories ...... 841 C. Lu, M. Chen, J. Yu, and Z. Sun

Synthesis of Spinels by Thermal Spray Flame ...... 849 O. Restrepo, and E. Murillo

Author Index ...... 867

Subject Index ...... 873

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Supplemental Proceedings: Volume I: Materials Processing and Properties

Refractory Metals 2010

Refractory Metals 2010: Processing and Properties 2

Strength and Oxidation Resistance of Mo-Si-B Alloys Produced by Reaction Synthesis ...... 859 M. Middlemas, J. Cochran, P. Jain, and K. Kumar

Author Index ...... 867

Subject Index ...... 873

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