DOCSLIB.ORG

Jewish Stake in Civil Rights — in Israel & OT, As in US

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jewish Stake in Civil Rights — in Israel & OT, As in US Jewish Stake in Civil Rights — in Israel & OT, as in US What follows is from a piece co-authored with Hiam Simon (the chief operationg officer of Ameinu) at the Times of Israel website: . Some 3,200 marchers set out from Selma, led by Martin Luther King Jr., marching arm and arm with Ralph Abernathy, Ralph Bunch, and Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel. Dozens of other rabbis participated, including Rabbi Israel Dresner, a dedicated activist still living in our northern New Jersey neighborhood today. Authors Hiam Simon (left) and Mark Gold Jews had always been deeply involved as allies of the civil rights movement. Henry Moskowitz had helped in the founding of the NAACP in 1909. As the civil rights movement grew in the 1960s, so too did Jewish involvement. Rabbi Joachim Prinz of Temple B’nai Abraham in Newark spoke at the great 1963 civil rights demonstration in Washington, where Martin Luther King declared “I have a dream.” Hundreds of Jewish activists joined in the Freedom Ride movement. Nearly a year before the Selma marches, two young Jews, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, were murdered along with a young black civil rights worker, James Chaney. Their deaths shocked the country and were a factor in the passage of the Civil Rights Act. What motivated this disproportionate participation by Jews in the civil rights movement, at no small hazard, was a sense of obligation to fight the injustice of racial discrimination. For many, their action was a conscious and living embodiment of values they held as Jews. For Rabbis Heschel and Prinz, the participation was particularly poignant; they had been victims of Nazi racial laws and had barely escaped Europe before the Holocaust. It was unconscionable that the land of the free and the home of the brave, which had found room for Jews as full and equal citizens, continued to suffer from segregationist repression. Jews always have taken pride in walking the path of moral commitment. Our Jewish values and love of justice drive us to civil rights work, and we should indeed be proud of these values. These efforts also are of great practical self-interest to American Jews. Jews, like every small minority, benefit from building a country that is dedicated to equal rights for all its citizens. It was an act of great bravery to march into danger to defend civil rights and communal tolerance where we Jews are a minority. It takes another kind of bravery to create that society for ourselves in a place where Jews are the majority. Last month, Israel was rocked by two violent acts. The first was a knife attack, where six observers were stabbed at a Gay Pride parade in Jerusalem. The stabbing, in the shadow of Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard, took the life of 16-year-old Shira Banki. She was there to celebrate the bravery of her friend, who had just found the strength to come out. The attacker, a charedi Jew, had been released only three weeks earlier, after serving 10 years in prison for a similar hate attack. The second was a firebombing of a home [photographed above] in the Arab village of [Duma, near] Ramallah. Eighteen-month-old Ali Dawabsheh was burned to death and his father, Saed, died of his burns a week later. The infant’s mother and 5-year- old brother remain critically wounded. These attacks occur in the context of rising official pronouncements and actions that serve to build a sense of tribalism that further divides Israeli society. West Bank settlers for whom intercommunal coexistence and democracy are anathema are aggravating intercommunal tension even further. In contrast to the government’s behavior, a growing number of nonprofit groups have long been working tirelessly to stem this rising tide of intolerance. They have embraced the role of supporting intercommunal communication, cooperation, and coexistence. Some examples include Givat Haviva, a kibbutz educational center, which for many years has promoted educational programs to bring Jews and Arabs together. Bina, a secular yeshiva, combines text study with boots-on-the-ground service in the most challenged communities across Israel. Hand in Hand operates five intercommunal schools that teach Israeli Jews, Arabs and Christians in both Hebrew and Arabic. Dror Israel is a pioneer Zionist movement of educators that work in all sectors of society to strengthen faith in man and action in society and to actualize the values of equality, social alliance, and social responsibility in everyday reality. Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people. But Jewish nationalism does not need to mean Jewish chauvinism. Israel is a multiethnic and multireligious country. Let us strengthen the hands of those who come to build it with the consciousness of democracy, civil rights, intercommunal tolerance, and a desire for peace with its Palestinian neighbors, so that we too can proclaim liberty throughout the land and to all the inhabitants thereof. Read more: The Times of Israel http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-road-from-selma-goes-through-durma/#ixzz3j kojpAuu.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Complex Relationship Between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement
    The Gettysburg Historical Journal Volume 20 Article 8 May 2021 The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Hannah Labovitz Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj Part of the History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Labovitz, Hannah (2021) "The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement," The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 20 , Article 8. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol20/iss1/8 This open access article is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Abstract The Civil Rights Movement occurred throughout a substantial portion of the twentieth century, dedicated to fighting for equal rights for African Americans through various forms of activism. The movement had a profound impact on a number of different communities in the United States and around the world as demonstrated by the continued international attention marked by recent iterations of the Black Lives Matter and ‘Never Again’ movements. One community that had a complex reaction to the movement, played a major role within it, and was impacted by it was the American Jewish community. The African American community and the Jewish community were bonded by a similar exclusion from mainstream American society and a historic empathetic connection that would carry on into the mid-20th century; however, beginning in the late 1960s, the partnership between the groups eventually faced challenges and began to dissolve, only to resurface again in the twenty-first century.
    [Show full text]
  • New York City (3)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 26, folder “6/22/76 - New York City (3)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 26 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON R~'--~~e. t) ~ ~R\. June 18, 1976 ~p_L.. ~u'-le. \i MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: SUBJECT: The following event has been added to Mrs. Ford's June 22nd trip to New York City: EVENT: Dedication of the Martin Steinberg Center of the Stephen Wise Congress House GROUP: American Jewish Congress DATE: Thursday, June 22, 1976 TIME: To be determined (4:00-6:00 p.m.) PLACE: Martin Steinberg Center J.J.;<:rO 15 East 84th Street New York, New York CONTACT: Mr. Richard Cohen, Associate Executive Director 0: (212) 879-4500 H: (212) 988-8042 COMi."1.ENTS: As you know, Mrs. Ford will participate in the dedication of the Martin Steinberg Center at the time of her trip to New York to attend the Jewish National Fund dinner at the New York Hilton Hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
    Investigating the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom Topic: Civil Rights History Grade level: Grades 4 – 6 Subject Area: Social Studies, ELA Time Required: 2 -3 class periods Goals/Rationale Bring history to life through reenacting a significant historical event. Raise awareness that the civil rights movement required the dedication of many leaders and organizations. Shed light on the power of words, both spoken and written, to inspire others and make progress toward social change. Essential Question How do leaders use written and spoken words to make change in their communities and government? Objectives Read, analyze and recite an excerpt from a speech delivered at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Identify leaders of the Civil Rights Movement; use primary source material to gather information. Reenact the March on Washington to gain a deeper understanding of this historic demonstration. Connections to Curriculum Standards Common Core State Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy RI.5.2 Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy RI.5.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. CCSS.ELA-Literacy SL.5.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. National History Standards for Historical Thinking Standard 2: The student comprehends a variety of historical sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Response to Black Lives Matter
    Rabbi Joshua Samuels Congregation Beth Israel Yom Kippur Sermon October 12, 2016 A Jewish Response to Black Lives Matter On March 21, 1965, Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel marched from Selma to Mont- gomery, arm in arm, with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other supporters of the civl rights movement. During this historic walk, Heschel said afterwards that he felt he “was pray- ing with [his] feet.” The photograph of this scene is iconic. We’ve all surely seen it. Rabbi Heschel was not the lone Jewish voice in the fight for civil rights. In fact, Ameri- can Jews played a significant role in the founding and funding of some of the most im- portant civil rights organizations, such as the NAACP, which was also headed by a son of Lithuanian Jewish immigrants.1 In 1964, Jews made up half of the young people who participated in the Mississippi Freedom Summer project which attempted to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi, a state that had historically excluded many blacks from vot- ing. That same year, 17 leaders of the Reform Movement, including my rabbi and teacher, Richard Levy, were arrested with Dr. King in St. Augustine, Florida as they protested racial segregation in public spaces. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were drafted in the con- ference room of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism in Washington D.C. Rabbi Joachim Prinz was another champion of the Civil Rights movement. He saw the plight of African Americans and other minority groups in the context of his own experi- ence under the Nazi regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Paper (PDF)
    In the Shadow of the holocauSt the changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner In the Shadow of the Holocaust The Changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE 31 JANUARY 2008 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First Printing, August 2010 Copyright © 2010 by Michael Brenner THE INA LEVINE INVITATIONAL SCHOLAR AWARD, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. The Ina Levine Invitational Scholar also leads seminars, lectures at universities in the United States, and serves as a resource for the Museum, educators, students, and the general public. At its first postwar congress, in Montreux, Switzerland, in July 1948, the political commission of the World Jewish Congress passed a resolution stressing ―the determination of the Jewish people never again to settle on the bloodstained soil of Germany.‖1 These words expressed world Jewry‘s widespread, almost unanimous feeling about the prospect of postwar Jewish life in Germany. And yet, sixty years later, Germany is the only country outside Israel with a rapidly growing Jewish community. Within the last fifteen years its Jewish community has quadrupled from 30,000 affiliated Jews to approximately 120,000, with at least another 50,000 unaffiliated Jews. How did this change come about? 2 • Michael Brenner It belongs to one of the ironies of history that Germany, whose death machine some Jews had just escaped, became a center for Jewish life in post-war Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • From Left to Right: Israel's Repositioning in the World
    2015 年 3 月 第 2 号 The 2nd volume 【編集ボード】 委員長： 鈴木均 内部委員： 土屋一樹、Housam Darwisheh、渡邊祥子、石黒大岳 外部委員： 清水学、内藤正典、池内恵 本誌に掲載されている論文などの内容や意見は、外部からの論稿を含め、執筆者 個人に属すものであり、日本貿易振興機構あるいはアジア経済研究所の公式見解を 示すものではありません。 中東レビュー 第 2 号 2015 年 3 月 16 日発行Ⓒ 編集： 『中東レビュー』編集ボード 発行： アジア経済研究所 独立行政法人日本貿易振興機構 〒261-8545 千葉県千葉市美浜区若葉 3-2-2 URL: http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Publish/Periodicals/Me_review/ ISSN: 2188-4595 IDE ME Review Vol.2 (2014-2015) FROM LEFT TO RIGHT: ISRAEL’S REPOSITIONING IN THE WORLD 左から右へ： イスラエルの政治的な長期傾向 Yakov M. Rabkin* 第二次大戦時に大量のユダヤ人避難民を受け入れたイスラエルは、1946 年の建 国時には共産主義的な社会改革思想に基づくキブツ運動などの左翼的思潮を国家 建設の支柱にしていたが、その後の政治過程のなかで一貫して右傾化の方向をたど り、現在では国際的にみても最も保守的な軍事主義的思想傾向が国民のあいだで広 く共有され、国内のアラブ系住民の経済的従属が永く固定化するに至った。 現在のイスラエル国家を思想的にも実体経済的にも支えている基本的な理念は、 建国時のそれとは全く対極的な新保守主義とグローバル化された「新自由主義」的な 資本主義であり、それは当然ながら国内における安価な労働力としてのアラブ系住民 の存在を所与の前提条件として組み込んでいる。 これは具体的にどのような経緯によるものであり、またイスラエル国家のどのような性 格から導き出されるものなのか。本論稿では政治的シオニズムがイスラエル建国後か ら現在までにたどってきた思想的な系譜を改めて確認し、現在のイスラエルが国際的 に置かれている特異な立場とその背後にある諸要因を説明する。 * Professor of History, University of Montreal. His two recent books are: A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism (Palgrave Macmillan/Zed Books) that appeared in fifteen languges and and Compendre l’État d’Israël (Écosociété). Both have been published in Japanese by Heibonsha. FROM LEFT TO RIGHT: ISRAEL’S REPOSITIONING IN THE WORLD In its pioneer years, Israel 1 was largely associated with the leftist ideas of collective endeavour and socialist solidarity. Early Israeli elites often came from the kibbutz and were vocal in their allegiance to social justice and equality. This, in turn, brought them admiration and support from socialists around the world. Few noticed that while praised by the left, Israeli society was steadily moving to right. Nowadays Israel has earned the admiration of the right and the extreme right in most Western countries. This paper should explain this apparently puzzling transformation in the international position of this small country in Western Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in World Je First International Conference Jerusale Founders Assembly the Jewish Hall of Fa1-I.E
    WHO'S WHO IN WORLD JE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE JERUSALE FOUNDERS ASSEMBLY THE JEWISH HALL OF FA1-I.E PATRON The Honorable Ephraim Katrir President of the State of Israel December 20 1976 Office of the President and EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman of the Editorial Board Dr. I. J. Cam-tin Karpman Chairman I. J. Carmin Karpman General Editor The Standard Jewish Encyclopedia Mr. Irving Louis ,Chairman Anatole A. Yaron Executive Director, Who's Who in World Jewry Dap* of Sociology Dr. Avraham Avi-hai, JerusaJem Livingston Collage Lecturer. Political Science Bar Han University Rutgers University, Mr. Irving Bernstein, New York Nev Brunswick N.J. 08903 Executive Vice Chairman United Jewish Appeal Dr Israel Bilecky, Tel Aviv Dear Sir: Lecturer, Yiddish Literature Tel Aviv University Mr. Solon Myles Chadabe, New York Member, Board of Directors You are cordially invited to join the Honorary Advisory Board of National Federations of Temple Brrtthertt-ootk the proposed JEWISH HALL OF FAME to be established in Jerusalem Mr. Bernard Cherrick, Jerusalem Vice President under the auspices of WHO'S "WHO IN WORLD JEWRY. Panels of experts Hebrew University Mr. Seymour Fishman. New York are being constituted to plan the monumental JEWISH HALL OF FAME Executive Vice President as a repository of Jewish heritage and knowledge and as an expression American Friends of the Hebrew University Mr. Arnold Forster, New York of the Jewish contribution to the progress of mankind in all fields General Counsel, A nti-Defamation of human endeavor. League of B'nai B'rith Mr. Bertram H. Gold, New York Executive Vice President The President of Israel, the Honorable Professor Ephraim Katzir, The American Jewish Committee Patron of WHO'S WHO IN WORLD JEWRY, endorsed the project, stating: I Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road of Promise Recordings
    REVIEWS The Road of Promise Recordings MasterVoices the onstage action, the music adds color to the spectacle and functions as an acoustic backdrop. In the oratorio, however, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s music takes on a much larger significance: not only does it en- Ted Sperling, conductor fold the text smoothly with its vastly varying styles and tones, it absorbs the stories into itself, lending them a voice and giv- ing them musical and esthetic life—whether the love between Navona NV6059 Rachel and Jacob (No. 3), Moses’s declarations (No. 8), David’s guilt (No. 10), building Solomon’s temple (No. 11—at first glance Promoter and impresario Meyer Weisgal set out in 1933 to alert surely the oratorio’s peak of power and sublimity), deceptions of the public to the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany when he a false prophet (No. 13), or the promise of the Messiah (No. 14). conceived a vast dramatic spectacle based on the history of the More to the point: Onstage, the music accompanies the action, Jewish people. He sparked the interest of famed director Max and may even become something of a distraction; in the oratorio, Reinhardt, who in turn recruited Franz Werfel and Kurt Weill however, the action comments on the music. For the task of shap- as collaborators. Werfel came up with the story: a Jewish congre- ing each number, Weill commands an inexhaustible and extrava- gation seeks shelter in a synagogue as a pogrom rages outside, gant wealth of invention. He designed the roles of the Rabbi, the and they fearfully await the dawn.
    [Show full text]
  • Xp Friedman I-X-094
    Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page i A Second Exodus Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page ii BRANDEIS SERIES IN AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY, CULTURE, AND LIFE Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor Leon A. Jick, 1992 The Americanization of the Synagogue, 1820–1870 Sylvia Barack Fishman, editor, 1992 Follow My Footprints: Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction Gerald Tulchinsky, 1993 Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community Shalom Goldman, editor, 1993 Hebrew and the Bible in America: The First Two Centuries Marshall Sklare, 1993 Observing America’s Jews Reena Sigman Friedman, 1994 These Are Our Children: Jewish Orphanages in the United States, 1880–1925 Alan Silverstein, 1994 Alternatives to Assimilation: The Response of Reform Judaism to American Culture, 1840–1930 Jack Wertheimer, editor, 1995 The American Synagogue: A Sanctuary Transformed Sylvia Barack Fishman, 1995 A Breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community Diane Matza, editor, 1996 Sephardic-American Voices: Two Hundred Years of a Literary Legacy Joyce Antler, editor, 1997 Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture Jack Wertheimer, 1997 A People Divided: Judaism in Contemporary America Beth S. Wenger and Jeffrey Shandler, editors, 1998 Encounters with the “Holy Land”: Place, Past and Future in American Jewish Culture David Kaufman, 1998 Shul with a Pool: The “Synagogue-Center” in American Jewish History Roberta Rosenberg Farber and Chaim I. Waxman, 1999 Jews in America: A Contemporary Reader Murray Friedman and Albert D. Chernin, 1999 A Second Exodus: The American Movement to Free Soviet Jews Stephen J. Whitfield, 1999 In Search of American Jewish Culture Friedman & Chernin: A Second Exodus page iii A Second Exodus THE AMERICAN MOVEMENT TO FREE SOVIET JEWS Murray Friedman and Albert D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eichmann Trial the Eichmann Trial
    The Eichmann Trial The Eichmann Trial EUROPEAN JEWRY BEFORE AND AFTER HITLER by SALO W. BARON A HISTORIAN, not an eyewitness or a jurist, I shall concern myself with the historical situation of the Jewish people before, during, and after the Nazi onslaught—the greatest catastrophe in Jewish history, which has known many catastrophes. A historian dealing with more or less contemporary problems con- fronts two major difficulties. The first is that historical perspective usu- ally can be attained only after the passage of time. The second is that much relevant material is hidden away in archives and private collec- tions, which are usually not open for inspection until several decades have passed. In this instance, however, the difficulties have been re- duced. The world has been moving so fast since the end of World War JJ, and the situation of 1961 so little resembles that of the 1930's, that one may consider the events of a quarter of a century ago as belonging almost to a bygone historic era, which the scholarly investigator can view with a modicum of detachment. In fact, a new generation has been growing up which "knew not Hitler." For its part, the older generation is often eager to forget the nightmare of the Nazi era. Hence that period has receded in the consciousness of man as if it had occurred long ago. This article is based on a memorandum that Professor Baron prepared for himself when he was invited to testify at the Eichmann trial, in April 1961, on the Jewish communities destroyed by the Nazis.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews in Leipzig: Nationality and Community in the 20 Century
    The Dissertation Committee for Robert Allen Willingham II certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Jews in Leipzig: Nationality and Community in the 20 th Century Committee: ______________ David Crew, Supervisor ______________ Judith Coffin ______________ Lothar Mertens ______________ Charters Wynn ______________ Robert Abzug Jews in Leipzig: Nationality and Community in the 20 th Century by Robert Allen Willingham II, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presen ted to the Faculty of the Graduate School the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 2005 To Nancy Acknowledgment This dissertation would not have been possible without the support of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), which provided a year -long dissertation grant. Support was also provided through the History Department at the University of Texas through its Sheffield grant for European studies. The author is also grateful for the assistance of archivists at the Leipzig City Archive, the Archive of the Israelitische Religionsgemieinde zu Leipzig , the Archive for Parties and Mass Organizations in the GDR at the Federal archive in Berlin, the “Centrum Judaica” Archive at the Stiftung Neue Synagoge, also in Berlin, and especially at the Saxon State Archive in Leipzig. Indispensable editorial advice came from the members of the dissertation committee, and especially from Professor David Crew, whose advice and friendship have been central to the work from beginning to end. Any errors are solely those of the author. iv Jews in Leipzig: Nationality and Community in the 20th Century Publication No. _________ Robert Allen Willingham II, PhD.
    [Show full text]