Security and Defense Studies Review

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Security and Defense Studies Review Security and Defense Studies Review Interdisciplinary Journal of the William J. Perry Volume 16 2014 Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies ISSN: 1533-2535 Ricardo L. Alessandrini, Silvana L. R. Evan Ellis, The Rise of China Elizondo, Virginia Iribarne, y in the Americas Silvana Pascucci, El Sistema Interamericano de Defensa: NORTHCOM and SOUTHCOM Hacia un Esquema Más Armónico de Posture Statements to the Gobernanza Multinivel U.S. Congress Lucas Fonseca and Tiago Delgado, Patricia Kehoe, Perry Center The Inter-American Strategy to Combat Discusses Women in Peace and Threats to Cybersecurity: Consequences Security and Challenges Book Review: Narcoland: The Peterson Silva, A Primeira Estratégia Mexican Drug Lords Nacional de Defesa Brasileira (2008): By Anabel Hernández Cinco Anos Depois (translated by Iain Bruce) Reviewed by Patricia Kehoe Pat Paterson y Cristina Blain, Derechos Humanos y la Lucha Contra Book Review: Balancing Liberty las Organizaciones Criminales and Security: An Ethical Study Transnacionales: Una Estrategia of U.S. Foreign Intelligence Imprescindible Surveillance: 2001–2009 By Michelle Louise Atkin Reviewed by Kevin Newmeyer Security and Defense Studies Review Staff Kenneth LaPlante, Acting Director Patrick Paterson, Editor-in-Chief Yamile Kahn, Managing Editor Alicia Brau, Assistant Editor Patricia Kehoe, Assistant Editor Editorial Board Raúl Benítez Manaut, Investigador Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades Universidad Autónoma de México J. Samuel Fitch, Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder Ivelaw Griffith, President Fort Valley State University, Georgia Oswaldo Jarrín, Professor Universidad Internacional del Ecuador General (ret.) Julio Hang, Director Institute of International Security and Strategic Affairs Jennifer Holmes, Associate Professor of Political Science University of Texas at Dallas Hal Klepak, Professor of War Studies and Latin American History Royal Military College of Canada Richard Millett, Professor of History Emeritus Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville Patricia Olney, Associate Professor of Political Science Southern Connecticut State University Eliezer Rizzo de Oliveira, Profesor Núcleo de Estudos Estratégicos Universidade de Campinas, São Paolo, Brasil Carlos Ospina, Professor and Chief of Defense Chair William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Orlando J. Pérez, Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science Central Michigan University Security and Defense Studies Review An Interdisciplinary Journal Volume 16 2014 William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies National Defense University Abraham Lincoln Hall 260 5th Ave., Bldg. 64 Washington, DC 20319-5066 The opinions in the Security and Defense Studies Review do not necessarily reflect those of the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, the National Defense University, or the U.S. Department of Defense. Submissions for the Perry Center Security and Defense Studies Review should be emailed to [email protected], with the subject line “Submission for SDSR," or mailed to Managing Editor, Publications, William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, National Defense University, Abraham Lincoln Hall, 260 5th Ave., Bldg. 64, Washington, DC 20319-5066. Submission guidelines are available at chds.dodlive.mil/publications/. Security and Defense Studies Review Volume 16 2014 Contents Message from the Director 5 El Sistema Interamericano de Defensa: Hacia un Esquema Más Armónico de Gobernanza Multinivel Ricardo L. Alessandrini, Silvana L. Elizondo, Virginia Iribarne, y Silvana Pascucci 7 The Inter-American Strategy to Combat Threats to Cybersecurity: Consequences and Challenges Lucas Fonseca and Tiago Delgado 26 A Primeira Estratégia Nacional de Defesa Brasileira (2008): Cinco Anos Depois Peterson Silva 39 Derechos Humanos y la Lucha Contra las Organizaciones Criminales Transnacionales: Una Estrategia Imprescindible Pat Paterson y Cristina Blain 57 The Rise of China in the Americas R. Evan Ellis 90 NORTHCOM and SOUTHCOM Posture Statements to the U.S. Congress 106 Perry Center Discusses Women in Peace and Security Patricia Kehoe 132 Book Review: Narcoland: The Mexican Drug Lords and Their Godfathers By Anabel Hernández (Translated by Iain Bruce) Reviewed by Patricia Kehoe 136 Book Review: Balancing Liberty and Security: An Ethical Study of U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance: 2001–2009 By Michelle Louise Atkin Reviewed by Kevin Newmeyer 138 Contributors 140 Message from the Acting Director Welcome to Volume 16 of the Security and Defense Studies Review (SDSR)! As this edition goes to press and distribution, security and defense officials in the Americas are preparing their principals for numerous regional and sub-regional executive events including the upcoming 11th Conference of the Defense Minis- ters of the Americas (CDMA) to be held in Arequipa, Peru. Accordingly, Volume 16 of the SDSR focuses on thematic issues that will likely be raised at these events, including the Conference: cooperative security efforts in the Americas, cyber security, the use of the military to combat transnational organized crime, and external actors in the Americas, among others. We begin this SDSR edition with an article from a group of authors in Argen- tina on cooperative security efforts in Latin America. The authors examine the numerous theoretical dimensions of the topic and the history of cooperative secu- rity in the region. They propose a bold reform to the system, one that emphasizes regional initiatives yet also extends responsibility for specific threats to experts. I trust our readers will find their recommendations on inter-American security cooperation illuminating. Lucas Fonseca and Tiago Delgado of Brazil scrutinize the cyber security challenges faced by many Latin American nations. The authors examine the OAS Strategy on Cyber Security and, in particular, the development of Computer Se- curity Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) in many nations. The authors contend that the capacity of government experts to keep up with the rapid evolution of information technology, inadequate or antiquated legislation on cyber security that is rapidly overcome by developments in the computer industry, and sufficient education of prosecutors and judges are challenges faced by most countries in the Americas. Next, Peterson Silva, a recent alumnus of the Perry Center, examines the 2008 Brazilian National Security Strategy. Silva provides a detailed analysis of the development of the national strategy and an assessment of its functions after five years. Our readers, especially those involved in developing modern defense strategies in a rapidly changing, multi-faceted security environment, might draw important lessons from Brazil’s experience. Perry Center Editor-in-Chief Pat Paterson and former Perry Center research as- sistant Cristy Blain of Colombia examine the risks of using the military in operations against transnational organized crime. Paterson teaches the human rights and rule of law course at the Perry Center and Blain has extensive experience on human rights issues from her studies in France, the United States, and Colombia. After a detailed theoretical discussion of the issues, they use the U.S. experience in Iraq from 2003 to 2008 to demonstrate the clear dangers of deploying the armed forces in support to civilian authorities without adequate education and the proper strategy. Volume 16 / 2014 5 The Perry Center’s Dr. Evan Ellis contributes the next article on China’s growing role in the Americas. Dr. Ellis, one of the United States’ leading authori- ties on China in Latin America, has published three books and scores of articles on the topic. His most recent analysis takes the readers deep into Chinese foreign relations in Latin America and provides an extraordinary level of detail. I am con- fident you will find his article stimulating and informative. The next chapter of the journal is a summary of Congressional testimony provided by General John Kelly of the U.S. Southern Command and General Chuck Jacoby of the U.S. Northern Command. Between the two of them, they have responsibility for, foremost, protecting the U.S. homeland and, secondly, coordinating security efforts on behalf of the U.S. with its partners in the Western Hemisphere. Their reports to Congress, blunt and candid, are excellent synopses of the multi-faceted forms of crime and threat that the U.S. and its partners face. The next item in SDSR 16 is drawn from the March 2014 Hemispheric Fo- rum conducted at the Perry Center on the topic of women in peace and security. Perry Center Professor Celina Realuyo hosted a panel of distinguished academic, diplomatic, and defense officials who spoke on the role of women in peace and se- curity. The prestigious panel included representatives of the diplomacy, defense, and development pillars of U.S. national security strategy. We conclude Security and Defense Studies Review 16 with two book re- views. Perry Center Assistant Editor Patricia Kehoe provides an in-depth book review on Narcoland, a recent publication by Mexican author Anabel Hernández, who reports from the frontlines of the war against organized crime in Mexico. Hernández’s story is a gripping account of the last few years of the drug war in her country, the risks she took to research the book, and the collusion of government officials with traffickers. An eye-opening read. Perry Center Professor Kevin Newmeyer provides the second
Recommended publications
  • On Behalf of the National Council of Asian Pacific
    April 16, 2020 Dear Member of Congress: On behalf of the National Council of Asian Pacific Americans (NCAPA), the Democracy Initiative, and the undersigned organizations, we are writing to denounce the continued increase in racist attacks and discrimination against the Asian American community, and to express our support for H.Res. 908, introduced by Representative Grace Meng (D-NY-6) and its Senate companion to be introduced by Senators Kamala Harris (D-CA), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), and Mazie Hirono (D-HI); both of which condemn all forms of anti-Asian sentiment related to COVID- 19. Hate and bigotry are not consistent with realizing the promise of American democracy where all of us have an equal voice. COVID-19 is a public health crisis that has fundamentally disrupted our way of life and is saddling our most vulnerable individuals and communities with significant new burdens. Our collective focus must be on overcoming this challenge and caring for one another. As the number of COVID-19 cases have increased, so too have attacks targeting Asian Americans. On March 14th, the New York Post published an article of a Chinese American father walking his son to the bus stop and was verbally and physically attacked by an angry stranger.1 Just days later in Texas, a Burmese man and his son were stabbed at a local Sam’s Club by a young man who attacked them because of their race.2 As these attacks have continued surging, we are concerned that as our country continues to struggle to overcome COVID-19, anxiety, frustration and fear will intensify before it subsides.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages of New York State Is Designed As a Resource for All Education Professionals, but with Particular Consideration to Those Who Work with Bilingual1 Students
    TTHE LLANGUAGES OF NNEW YYORK SSTATE:: A CUNY-NYSIEB GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS LUISANGELYN MOLINA, GRADE 9 ALEXANDER FFUNK This guide was developed by CUNY-NYSIEB, a collaborative project of the Research Institute for the Study of Language in Urban Society (RISLUS) and the Ph.D. Program in Urban Education at the Graduate Center, The City University of New York, and funded by the New York State Education Department. The guide was written under the direction of CUNY-NYSIEB's Project Director, Nelson Flores, and the Principal Investigators of the project: Ricardo Otheguy, Ofelia García and Kate Menken. For more information about CUNY-NYSIEB, visit www.cuny-nysieb.org. Published in 2012 by CUNY-NYSIEB, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY 10016. [email protected]. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alexander Funk has a Bachelor of Arts in music and English from Yale University, and is a doctoral student in linguistics at the CUNY Graduate Center, where his theoretical research focuses on the semantics and syntax of a phenomenon known as ‘non-intersective modification.’ He has taught for several years in the Department of English at Hunter College and the Department of Linguistics and Communications Disorders at Queens College, and has served on the research staff for the Long-Term English Language Learner Project headed by Kate Menken, as well as on the development team for CUNY’s nascent Institute for Language Education in Transcultural Context. Prior to his graduate studies, Mr. Funk worked for nearly a decade in education: as an ESL instructor and teacher trainer in New York City, and as a gym, math and English teacher in Barcelona.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Comparative Survey of the Chinese Presence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region, with a Focus on the Anglophone Caribbean
    Journal of Chinese Overseas 13 (2017) 206-243 brill.com/jco A Historical and Comparative Survey of the Chinese Presence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region, with a Focus on the Anglophone Caribbean 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的华人历史和比较研究 — 以英语加勒比地区为例 Cecilia A. Green 塞西莉娅·安妮·格林 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology The Maxwell School, Syracuse University [email protected] Abstract In this paper, I first broadly map the historical patterns of Chinese presence in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, as a way of distinguishing the primary locations and forms of incorporation and settlement. This historical context provides a baseline from which to examine patterns of the new post-1980s instantiations of Chinese pres- ence in the wider LAC region and Central America and Caribbean (CAC) sub-region, with particular reference to the English-speaking Caribbean, and, even more specifi- cally, the Eastern Caribbean group of islands with no historical antecedent of an older Chinese diaspora. To highlight this specificity, I include findings from preliminary research conducted in several of these islands, and examine some of the key emerg- ing configurations and complications of the new dual presence in the Anglophone Caribbean of the Chinese state and private entrepreneurial immigrant. * Cecilia A. Green is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at The Maxwell School, Syracuse University. She writes on race/class/gender/sexuality in Anglophone Caribbean history, as well as on the political economy of globalization and postcolonialism, particularly in the Caribbean. She has been doing research on aspects of the “new Chinese presence in the Eastern Caribbean” since 2012, in collaboration with graduate student, Yan Liu, who is currently writing a doctoral dissertation on a related topic under her supervision.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing
    2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File 2020 Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation Issued February 2021 SFNRD/20-02 Additional For additional information concerning the Census Redistricting Data Information Program and the Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data, contact the Census Redistricting and Voting Rights Data Office, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-4039. For additional information concerning data disc software issues, contact the COTS Integration Branch, Applications Development and Services Division, Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 20233 or phone 1-301-763-8004. For additional information concerning data downloads, contact the Dissemination Outreach Branch of the Census Bureau at <[email protected]> or the Call Center at 1-800-823-8282. 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Issued February 2021 2020 Census of Population and Housing SFNRD/20-01 U.S. Department of Commerce Wynn Coggins, Acting Agency Head U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Suggested Citation FILE: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION: 2020 Census National Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Technical Documentation Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2021 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Dr. Ron Jarmin, Acting Director Dr. Ron Jarmin, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Albert E. Fontenot, Jr., Associate Director for Decennial Census Programs Deborah M. Stempowski, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Operations and Schedule Management Michael T. Thieme, Assistant Director for Decennial Census Programs Systems and Contracts Jennifer W. Reichert, Chief, Decennial Census Management Division Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CHSA HP2010.Pdf
    The Hawai‘i Chinese: Their Experience and Identity Over Two Centuries 2 0 1 0 CHINESE AMERICA History&Perspectives thej O u r n a l O f T HE C H I n E s E H I s T O r I C a l s OCIET y O f a m E r I C a Chinese America History and PersPectives the Journal of the chinese Historical society of america 2010 Special issUe The hawai‘i Chinese Chinese Historical society of america with UCLA asian american studies center Chinese America: History & Perspectives – The Journal of the Chinese Historical Society of America The Hawai‘i Chinese chinese Historical society of america museum & learning center 965 clay street san francisco, california 94108 chsa.org copyright © 2010 chinese Historical society of america. all rights reserved. copyright of individual articles remains with the author(s). design by side By side studios, san francisco. Permission is granted for reproducing up to fifty copies of any one article for educa- tional Use as defined by thed igital millennium copyright act. to order additional copies or inquire about large-order discounts, see order form at back or email [email protected]. articles appearing in this journal are indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. about the cover image: Hawai‘i chinese student alliance. courtesy of douglas d. l. chong. Contents Preface v Franklin Ng introdUction 1 the Hawai‘i chinese: their experience and identity over two centuries David Y. H. Wu and Harry J. Lamley Hawai‘i’s nam long 13 their Background and identity as a Zhongshan subgroup Douglas D.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiences of Immigration Among Women from Taiwan
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2014 Experiences of Immigration among Women from Taiwan Robert Johnston San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Johnston, Robert, "Experiences of Immigration among Women from Taiwan" (2014). Master's Theses. 4422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.wfg8-s6pz https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4422 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Anthropology San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Robert A. Johnston May 2014 © 2014 Robert A. Johnston ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN by Robert A. Johnston APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 Dr. Charlotte Sunseri Department of Anthropology Dr. Roberto González Department of Anthropology Dr. Christian Jochim Department of Humanities ABSTRACT EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN by Robert A. Johnston This thesis explores the transformative effects of immigration from the 1960s through the 2010s among women from Taiwan living in the County of Santa Clara. The study focused on three substantive areas: (1) early life experiences and factors leading to immigration; (2) shifts in social identities after leaving Taiwan (e.g., political, national, and ethnic self-concepts in various contexts); and (3) practices of child-rearing.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese American Women, Identity and Education: a Qualitative Study
    Syracuse University SURFACE Cultural Foundations of Education - Dissertations & Theses School of Education 5-2012 Chinese American Women, Identity and Education: A Qualitative Study Qing Li Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/cfe_etd Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Li, Qing, "Chinese American Women, Identity and Education: A Qualitative Study" (2012). Cultural Foundations of Education - Dissertations & Theses. 53. https://surface.syr.edu/cfe_etd/53 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Education at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cultural Foundations of Education - Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This qualitative study explores how Chinese American women, as American- born children of new Chinese immigrants, have perceived and interpreted who they are, and how they become who they are while adapting to American society and negotiating with the interplay of race, ethnicity, class, and gender. Drawing on in- depth interviews with twenty-seven Chinese American women from two universities located on the East Coast, I argue that their segmented assimilation processes involving ongoing negotiations between maintaining ties with their ethnic and cultural backgrounds and selective integration into the mainstream of the society, which, to some extent, are subject to and predetermined by their parents‘ pre- and post- migration conditions. At the same time, my participants also struggled with how their self-defined ethnic identity intertwined with a socially constructed racial identity. My data show multiple settlement patterns among new Chinese immigrants, including traditional ethnic enclaves, and suburban white areas as well as a diverse class composition of college-educated professionals, small business owners, and working-class laborers.
    [Show full text]
  • Him Mark Lai Container List.Docx
    Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai research files, additions, 1834-2009 (bulk 1970-2008) Collection number: AAS ARC 2010/1 Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Funding for processing this collection was provided by Mrs. Laura Lai. Date Completed: June 2014 Finding Aid Written By: Dongyi (Helen) Qi, Haochen (Daniel) Shan, Shuyu (Clarissa) Lu, and Janice Otani. © 2014 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. COLLECTION SUMMARY Collection Title: Him Mark Lai research files, additions, 1834-2009 (bulk 1970-2008) Collection Number: AAS ARC 2010/1 Creator: Lai, H. Mark Extent: 95 Cartons, 33 Boxes, 7 Oversize Folders; (131.22 linear feet) Repository: Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] Abstract: The research files are a continuation of (AAS ARC 2000/80) Him Mark Lai’s collected sources, along with his own writings and professional activity materials that relate to the history, communities, and organizations of Chinese Americans and Chinese overseas. The collection is divided into four series: Research Files, including general subjects, people, and organizations; Writings, including books, articles and indexes; Professional activities, primarily including teaching lectures, Chinese Community Hour program tapes, In Search of Roots program materials, consultation projects, interviews with Chinese Americans, conference and community events; Personal, including memorial tributes; correspondence, photographs, and slides of family and friends. The collection consists of manuscripts, papers, drafts, indexes, correspondence, organization records, reports, legal documents, yearbooks, announcements, articles, newspaper samples, newspaper clippings, publications, photographs, slides, maps, and audio tapes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Census of Population and Housing Technical Documentation
    Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT1GU/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU For additional information concerning the files, contact the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office, Customer Services Center, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-INFO (4636). For additional information concerning the technical documentation, contact the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Electronic Products Development Branch, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or phone 301-763-8004. Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1) Issued March 2014 2010 Census of Population and Housing DCT1GU/10-1 (RV) Technical Documentation U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary Vacant, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director SUGGESTED CITATION 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Guam Detailed Crosstabulations (Part 1): Technical Documentation U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Mark Doms, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU John H. Thompson, Director Nancy A. Potok, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer Frank A. Vitrano, Acting Associate Director for Decennial Census Enrique J. Lamas, Associate Director for Demographic Programs William W. Hatcher, Jr., Associate Director for Field Operations CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1. Abstract ................................................ 1-1 2. List of Tables ............................................ 2-1 3. Table Finding Guide ....................................... 3-1 4. 2010 Census: Operational Overview and Accuracy of the Data ....... 4-1 5. User Updates ............................................ 5-1 APPENDIXES A. Geographic Terms and Concepts ............................
    [Show full text]
  • Identities: Global Studies in Culture And
    This article was downloaded by: [University of Kansas Medical Centre] On: 30 March 2015, At: 08:08 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gide20 Making Hakka Spaces: Resisting Multicultural Nationalism in Taiwan R. Scott Wilson a a Department of Anthropology , California State University , Long Beach, California, USA Published online: 13 Jul 2009. To cite this article: R. Scott Wilson (2009) Making Hakka Spaces: Resisting Multicultural Nationalism in Taiwan, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 16:4, 414-437, DOI: 10.1080/10702890903020919 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10702890903020919 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • The Strategic Dimension of Chinese Engagement with Latin America
    ISSN 2330-9296 Perry Paper Series, no. 1 The Strategic Dimension of Chinese Engagement with Latin America R. Evan Ellis William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2013 The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied in this paper do not necessarily reflect those of Dr. William J. Perry, the Perry Center, or the US Depart- ment of Defense. Book Design: Patricia Kehoe Cover Design: Vitmary (Vivian) Rodriguez CONTENTS FOREWORD V PREFACE VII CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1 CHAPTER TWO The Impact of China on the Region 11 CHAPTER THREE The Question of Chinese Soft Power 33 CHAPTER FOUR Chinese Commercial Activities in Strategic Sectors 51 CHAPTER FIVE The PRC–Latin America Military Relationship 85 CHAPTER SIX China–Latin America Organized Crime Ties 117 CHAPTER SEVEN A “Strategic Triangle” between the PRC, the US, and Latin America? 135 CHAPTER EIGHT The Way Forward 153 FOREWORD With the publication of this volume, the William J. Perry Center for Hemi- spheric Defense Studies presents the first of the Perry Papers, a series of stim- ulating thought pieces on timely security and defense topics of global propor- tions from a regional perspective. The Perry Papers honor the 19th Secretary of Defense, Dr. William J. Perry, whose vision serves as the foundation for the first three of the five current regional security studies centers. Dr. Perry has espoused the belief that education “provides the basis for partner nations’ establishing and building enhanced relations based on mutual re- spect and understanding, leading to confidence, collaboration, and cooperation.” The faculty and staff of the Perry Center believe strongly in the same princi- ples.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian American Mental Health: a Post-September 11Th Needs Assessment
    Asian American Mental Health: A Post-September 11th Needs Assessment Asian American Federation of New York September 2003 Copyright © 2003 by Asian American Federation of New York Support for this publication was provided by two grants from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in Princeton, New Jersey Asian American Mental Health: A Post-September 11th Needs Assessment Foreword The second anniversary of September 11th finds New York City further along in its recovery from the events of that date, poised in a stage of both memory and renewal. The last two years have given our city, our nation and the world an opportunity to absorb and reflect upon the tragedy’s myriad meanings and its societal and global consequences. Cadences of renewal resonate externally, with the progression of plans for rebuilding the World Trade Center site, efforts by various constituencies to revitalize the crippled regional economy, and restoration of other physical resources lost in the disaster’s wake. However, for individuals directly affected by the loss of a loved one or other emotionally traumatic experiences connected to September 11th, the personal recovery process can be obscured from the outside. The painful processes of grieving over a loss and rebuilding or moving on with a life that was instantly and deeply transformed can be an isolated experience – one that is not easily comprehended by or shared with others. For Asian Americans, this is especially true. As described in this report, in times of distress, Asian cultural values of self-reliance, reservation and non-expression typically prompt individuals to avoid seeking assistance in dealing with emotional issues.
    [Show full text]