Mount Kinabalu & the Rainforests of Borneo
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Checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia
CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation i ii CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation By Ibnu Maryanto Maharadatunkamsi Anang Setiawan Achmadi Sigit Wiantoro Eko Sulistyadi Masaaki Yoneda Agustinus Suyanto Jito Sugardjito RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) iii © 2019 RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) Cataloging in Publication Data. CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA: Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation/ Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi, Anang Setiawan Achmadi, Sigit Wiantoro, Eko Sulistyadi, Masaaki Yoneda, Agustinus Suyanto, & Jito Sugardjito. ix+ 66 pp; 21 x 29,7 cm ISBN: 978-979-579-108-9 1. Checklist of mammals 2. Indonesia Cover Desain : Eko Harsono Photo : I. Maryanto Third Edition : December 2019 Published by: RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI). Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911 Telp: 021-87907604/87907636; Fax: 021-87907612 Email: [email protected] . iv PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION This book is a third edition of checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia. The new edition provides remarkable information in several ways compare to the first and second editions, the remarks column contain the abbreviation of the specific island distributions, synonym and specific location. Thus, in this edition we are also corrected the distribution of some species including some new additional species in accordance with the discovery of new species in Indonesia. -
Endemism and Diversity of Small Mammals Along Two Neighboring Bornean Mountains
Endemism and diversity of small mammals along two neighboring Bornean mountains Miguel Camacho-Sanchez1,2,*, Melissa T.R. Hawkins3,4,5,*, Fred Tuh Yit Yu6, Jesus E. Maldonado3 and Jennifer A. Leonard1 1 Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics Group, Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain 2 CiBIO—Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal 3 Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, USA 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA 5 Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA 6 Sabah Parks, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Mountains offer replicated units with large biotic and abiotic gradients in a reduced spatial scale. This transforms them into well-suited scenarios to evaluate biogeographic theories. Mountain biogeography is a hot topic of research and many theories have been proposed to describe the changes in biodiversity with elevation. Geometric constraints, which predict the highest diversity to occur in mid-elevations, have been a focal part of this discussion. Despite this, there is no general theory to explain these patterns, probably because of the interaction among different predictors with the local effects of historical factors. We characterize the diversity of small non-volant mammals across the elevational gradient on Mount (Mt.) Kinabalu (4,095 m) and Mt. Tambuyukon (2,579 m), two neighboring mountains in Borneo, Malaysia. We documented a decrease in species richness with elevation which deviates from expectations of the geometric constraints and suggests that spatial Submitted 14 February 2018 Accepted 9 September 2019 factors (e.g., larger diversity in larger areas) are important. -
BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-Eaters, Babblers, and a Whole Lot More
BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-eaters, Babblers, and a whole lot more A Tropical Birding Set Departure July 1-16, 2018 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos by Ken Behrens TOUR SUMMARY Borneo lies in one of the biologically richest areas on Earth – the Asian equivalent of Costa Rica or Ecuador. It holds many widespread Asian birds, plus a diverse set of birds that are restricted to the Sunda region (southern Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo), and dozens of its own endemic birds and mammals. For family listing birders, the Bornean Bristlehead, which makes up its own family, and is endemic to the island, is the top target. For most other visitors, Orangutan, the only great ape found in Asia, is the creature that they most want to see. But those two species just hint at the wonders held by this mysterious island, which is rich in bulbuls, babblers, treeshrews, squirrels, kingfishers, hornbills, pittas, and much more. Although there has been rampant environmental destruction on Borneo, mainly due to the creation of oil palm plantations, there are still extensive forested areas left, and the Malaysian state of Sabah, at the northern end of the island, seems to be trying hard to preserve its biological heritage. Ecotourism is a big part of this conservation effort, and Sabah has developed an excellent tourist infrastructure, with comfortable lodges, efficient transport companies, many protected areas, and decent roads and airports. So with good infrastructure, and remarkable biological diversity, including many marquee species like Orangutan, several pittas and a whole Borneo: Bristleheads and Broadbills July 1-16, 2018 range of hornbills, Sabah stands out as one of the most attractive destinations on Earth for a travelling birder or naturalist. -
107 Rare Mammals Recorded in Borneo – Malaysia
TAPROBANICA , ISSN 1800-427X. October, 2011. Vol. 03, No. 02: pp. 107-109. © Taprobanica Private Limited, Jl. Kuricang 18 Gd.9 No.47, Ciputat 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia. Rare mammals recorded in Borneo – Order: Erinaceomorpha Malaysia Short-tailed Gymnure, Hylomys suillus dorsalis (endemic subspecies): Mesilau Resort, Kinabalu National Park, 1900 m (Fig. 2). While on a wildlife-watching trip to Sabah, Borneo, May 21 to June 5, 2011, Jeffrey Harding and I saw several rare and endangered mammal species whose distributions are not well known. Following is a list of the rarest ones with notes on location, elevation, and conservation status. Elevations were taken with a Barigo altimeter. Conservation status notes are based on IUCN (2011). Taxonomy follows Wilson & Reeder (2005). Evidence included field notes and photographs for most species mentioned below. I offer these notes in case they may be of use in future conservation efforts or distribution studies. Order: Carnivora Fig. 2: Short-tailed Gymnure Small-toothed Palm Civet, Arctogalidia trivirgata stigmaticus: not listed as endangered, but Order: Primates population decreasing and range poorly known. I Besides the common and widespread Long-tailed photographed (Fig. 1) one at night on the middle Macaques (M. fascicularis) and Silvered Lutungs Kinabatangan River feeding on figs. Unlike the (Trachypithecus cristatus), we saw the following illustrations in Payne et al. (1985) and Francis endangered species in the wild: (2008), this individual has thin, dark lateral bars on its sides and stripes on the side of its neck, in Southern Pig-tailed Macaque, Macaca addition to the usual dark longitudinal stripes on the nemestrina (vulnerable, population decreasing). -
Assessment Summaries and Management Plan
ASSESSMENT SUMMARIES AND MANAGEMENT PLAN New Planting Procedure for Extention scope PT. GSB PT GALEMPA SEJAHTERA BERSAMA DISTRICT OF EMPAT LAWANG SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Contents 1. Preliminary .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Executive summary ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Scope of HCV and SEIA Assessment ................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 General information/Contact person ............................................................................. 1 1.3. List of Legal, Regulatory Permits and Property Deeds ....................................................... 4 1.4. Historical of Land ................................................................................................................ 5 1.5. Area and New planting plan ............................................................................................... 6 2. Procedure and Assessment Process ....................................................................................... 9 2.1 Assessment Team ............................................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 Social Environment Impact Assessment (AMDAL/ SEIA) ............................................... 9 2.1.2 Social Impact Assessment (SIA) ..................................................................................... -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
View Preprint
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 8 October 2019. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/7858), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Camacho-Sanchez M, Hawkins MTR, Tuh Yit Yu F, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA. 2019. Endemism and diversity of small mammals along two neighboring Bornean mountains. PeerJ 7:e7858 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7858 Small mammal diversity along two neighboring Bornean mountains Melissa T. R. Hawkins Corresp., 1, 2, 3 , Miguel Camacho-Sanchez 4 , Fred Tuh Yit Yuh 5 , Jesus E Maldonado 1 , Jennifer A Leonard 4 1 Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington DC, United States 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, United States 3 Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, United States 4 Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics Group, Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain 5 Sabah Parks, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Corresponding Author: Melissa T. R. Hawkins Email address: [email protected] Biodiversity across elevational gradients generally follows patterns, the evolutionary origins of which are debated. We trapped small non-volant mammals across an elevational gradient on Mount (Mt.) Kinabalu (4,101 m) and Mt. Tambuyukon (2,579 m), two neighboring mountains in Borneo, Malaysia. We also included visual records and camera trap data from Mt. Tambuyukon. On Mt. Tambuyukon we trapped a total of 299 individuals from 23 species in 6,187 trap nights (4.8% success rate). For Mt. Kinabalu we trapped a total 213 animals from 19 species, in 2,044 trap nights, a 10.4% success rate. -
Fiona Reid's Wildlife Encounters – Borneo 2017 Trip Report
Fiona Reid’s Wildlife Encounters – Borneo 2017 Trip Report Pre-trip: Nov 3-6 Main trip: Nov 6-21 Participants: Stuart Barnes (SB), Gwen Brewer, Rayelene Brown (RB), Tom Fiore, Dawn Hannay (DH), Joanna Langdale, Raelene Neilson. Photos are credited with initials. Guides: Fiona Reid (Trip Leader); CK Leong (pre-trip), Siti Salihahfarhain Saidin (Kinabalu, Poring), Mike Gordon (Deramakot) John Bakar (Kinabatangan, Danum) I have wanted to go to Borneo for years. With reports from Danum Valley of numerous mammals, the amazing plant life, and more recently spotlighting trips for mammals at Deramakot, what was not to love? Perhaps the tales of deforestation, oil palm plantations and poaching. But it turned out that Sabah at least is doing a lot for conservation and control of logging, which was really good to see. Our trip was put together by Adventure Alternative Borneo. Nov 2 Joanna and I arrived in the early hours and stayed at Hotel 63 in Kota Kinabalu (KK). We took a walk later in the day up Signal Hill, where we saw our first two mammals, Prevost’s and Plantain Squirrels. Later in the afternoon, other participants arrived and we took a taxi to the KK Bird sanctuary. Saw a few egrets, Glossy Starlings and monitor lizards, a black skink (not identified) and some common birds. We all went out to Seremban Seafood Restaurant near the docks which proved to be very nice. It became our go-to place in KK. Nov 3 We picked up a rental van (delivered to hotel). I had been deemed too old to drive in KK, so Rayelene was behind the wheel. -
A Unique Resource Mutualism Between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes Rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal Community
A Unique Resource Mutualism between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal Community Melinda Greenwood1, Charles Clarke2, Ch’ien C. Lee3, Ansou Gunsalam4, Rohan H. Clarke1* 1 School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 2 School of Science, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia, 3 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, 4 Sabah Parks, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Abstract The carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes grows in nutrient-deficient substrates and produce jug-shaped leaf organs (pitchers) that trap arthropods as a source of N and P. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana, in which the treeshrew defecates into the pitchers while visiting them to feed on nectar secretions on the pitchers’ lids. Although the basis of this resource mutualism has been elucidated, many aspects are yet to be investigated. We sought to provide insights into the value of the mutualism to each participant. During initial observations we discovered that the summit rat, R. baluensis, also feeds on sugary exudates of N. rajah pitchers and defecates into them, and that this behavior appears to be habitual. The scope of the study was therefore expanded to assess to what degree N. rajah interacts with the small mammal community. We found that both T. montana and R. baluensis are engaged in a mutualistic interaction with N. rajah. T .montana visit pitchers more frequently than R. baluensis, but daily scat deposition rates within pitchers do not differ, suggesting that the mutualistic relationships are of a similar strength. -
High Gene Flow Across Heterogeneous Tropical Montane Environments in A
High gene flow across heterogeneous tropical montane environments in a Bornean endemic small mammal Lillian Parker1, Melissa Hawkins1, Miguel Camacho-Sanchez2, Michael Campana1, Jacob West-Roberts1, Tammy Wilbert1, Haw Chuan Lim3, Larry Rockwood3, Jennifer Leonard2, and Jes´usMaldonado1 1Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute 2Estaci´onBiol´ogicade Do~nana 3George Mason University College of Science April 28, 2020 Abstract Rapid shifts in environmental variables associated with elevational changes in montane ecosystems provide opportunities to test hypotheses regarding the effects of environmental heterogeneity on gene flow and genetic structure. In tropical mountains, spatial environmental heterogeneity combined with seasonal environmental stability is predicted to result in low dispersal across elevations. Few studies have investigated the genetic consequences of elevational environmental heterogeneity in tropical montane mammals. Here, we use a population genomics approach to test the hypothesis that mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana) exhibit limited gene flow across elevational gradients and between two neighboring peaks within Kinabalu National Park (KNP) in Borneo. We sampled 83 individuals across elevations on Mt. Tambuyukon (MT) and Mt. Kinabalu (MK) and sequenced mitogenomes and 4,106 ultraconserved elements containing an average of 1.9 single nucleotide polymorphisms per locus. We detected high gene flow across elevations and between peaks. We found greater genetic differentiation on MT than MK despite its lower elevation and associated environmental variation. This implies that, contrary to our hypothesis, genetic structure in this system is not primarily shaped by elevation. We propose that this pattern may instead be the result of colonization history combined with restricted upslope gene flow on MT due to unique plant communities associated with its upper montane habitats. -
Mount Kinabalu & the Rainforests of Borneo's Orang-Utans
Mount Kinabalu & the Rainforests of Borneo's Orang-utans Naturetrek Tour Report 19 September – 8 October 2014 Oriental Pied Hornbill, Sukau Western Tarsier, Sepilok Bornean Angle-headed Dragon, Danum Valley File-eared Frog, Danum Valley Report & Images compiled by Terry Reis Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Mount Kinabalu & the Rainforests of Borneo Tour Leaders: Terry Reis Naturetrek Osman Assan Local Guide Participants: Jonas Christiansen Brian Davies Diana Davies Gail Marsden Garry Rowe Sue Wild Bill Wild Stephen Woodham Day 1 Friday 19th September Outbound to Kuala Lumpur Six participants travelled from London, departing from Heathrow on a mid-day Malaysian Airlines flight to Kuala Lumpur, a journey of about 12 hours. Day 2 Saturday 20th September Outbound to Kuala Lumpur and onward to Kota Kinabalu Weather: Hot and humid, with rain during the drive to Kinabalu National Park, then fine All participants travelled from Kuala Lumpur, with Brian and Diana on a different flight. Everyone arrived in Kota Kinabalu, the capital of the Malaysian province of Sabah, by 12.30 (local time). Osman and I were waiting outside the baggage hall. We travelled by minibus to the main gate to Kinabalu (National) Park, a journey of about two hours. The rain during our ascent cleared sufficiently that we walked part of the bitumen road in the park, to get acquainted with some montane bird species. Almost immediately we found a mixed species flock of at least eight species, including Bornean endemics; Black-sided Flowerpecker, Bornean Whistler and Chestnut- hooded Laughingthrush. -
Broadbills and Bristleheads Mount Kinabalu Extension
Tropical Birding Trip Report BORNEO tour July 2017 (group 2) A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour Lowland Jungles of Borneo: Broadbills and Bristleheads and Highlands of Borneo: Mount Kinabalu Extension 1st – 17th July 2017 Borneo is rich in hornbills. This White-crowned Hornbill at Sukau was the most popular of these with the group Tropical Birding Tour Leader: Sam Woods Assisted by Azmil Bin Pillantong in Danum and Hazwan Suban in Sukau Thanks to participants Frank and Susan Gilliland for most of the photos in this report 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report BORNEO tour July 2017 (group 2) INTRODUCTION: Borneo is an island rich in island endemics, the majority of which are centered in the mountains of the Crocker Range and Mount Kinabalu, both of which visited on this tour. It also famed for its dazzling lowland rainforest birds, and some great places to bird for these, like Borneo Rainforest Lodge in the Danum Valley Conservation Area, and Sukau Rainforest Lodge on the banks of the Kinabatangan River, a region famed for its great birding by boat, and exceptional primate watching. We began our journey in the mountains combining visits to the distinctively-shaped Mount Kinabalu with Tambunan in the Crocker Range. Kinabalu yielded some stellar birds, many of them endemic to the island, such as several sightings of delectable bright scarlet male Whitehead´s Trogons (photo right Susan Gilliland) the stunning Bornean Green Magpie, a gorgeous Golden-naped Barbet that fed in a low fruiting tree within feet of us all, the odd Bare-headed Laughingthrush, and a very cooperative Bornean Forktail that spent an age foraging in the road.