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General Sir William Birdwood and the AIF,L914-1918
A study in the limitations of command: General Sir William Birdwood and the A.I.F.,l914-1918 Prepared and submitted by JOHN DERMOT MILLAR for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales 31 January 1993 I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of advanced learning, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. John Dermot Millar 31 January 1993 ABSTRACT Military command is the single most important factor in the conduct of warfare. To understand war and military success and failure, historians need to explore command structures and the relationships between commanders. In World War I, a new level of higher command had emerged: the corps commander. Between 1914 and 1918, the role of corps commanders and the demands placed upon them constantly changed as experience brought illumination and insight. Yet the men who occupied these positions were sometimes unable to cope with the changing circumstances and the many significant limitations which were imposed upon them. Of the World War I corps commanders, William Bird wood was one of the longest serving. From the time of his appointment in December 1914 until May 1918, Bird wood acquired an experience of corps command which was perhaps more diverse than his contemporaries during this time. -
Download Lawrence of Arabia and the Light
George Lambert Jerusalem from the top of the Dung Gate (1919, oil with pencil on wood panel, 19.6 x 45.9 cm, ART02855) CONTENTS 1 Director’s foreword 2 Nigel Steel, “The great ride”: Romani to Damascus 12 Peter Burness, The Australian Light Horse 22 Jeremy Wilson, Lawrence, the Arabs and Damascus 31 Mal Booth, The seven pillars of Lawrence’s wisdom Stuart Reid Handley Page reaches rendezvous with Lawrence of Arabia (1918, oil on canvas, 50 x 61 cm, AWM ART14279) On 23 September 1918 Captain Ross Smith flew No. 1 Squadron’s Handley Page 0/400 to meet Lawrence at Um es Surab. DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD 1 The exhibition Lawrence of Arabia and the Light been out of print. In recent years there has been Horse is a show that the Memorial is very proud to a strong renewal of interest in its contents. Many present. It is based on solid scholarship here and soldiers too left their own accounts in snapshots, international cooperation. The Imperial War Museum, letters, and diaries. London, which staged an exhibition on Lawrence The exhibition presents a range of precious objects, of Arabia two years ago, has been of great assistance. and it also refers to the other ways this campaign in Additionally, we are indebted to the generosity the Middle East has been recalled. In 1940 the film of a number of overseas lenders. Developing this Forty Thousand Horsemen was released; it became exhibition has also provided an opportunity for the an Australian classic. In 1962 Lawrence of Arabia Memorial to present some of its important historical appeared. -
The Development of Australian Infantry on the Western Front 1916-1918: an Imperial Model of Training, Tactics and Technology
The Development of Australian Infantry on the Western Front 1916-1918: An Imperial model of training, tactics and technology Lewis Frederickson A thesis in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW Canberra 28 August 2015 i THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname: Frederickson First Name: Lewis Other Name: Charles Abbreviation for degree as given in the University Calendar: PhD School: Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty: History Title: The development of Australian infantry on the Western Front 1916-1918 Abstract The Anzac myth enshrines a popular history of Australian superiority on the battlefields of the Great War. Australian infantrymen were superior because Australia was a frontier nation whose people possessed independent initiative, resourcefulness, and moral and physical courage. These qualities were transferred straight into the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). This thesis makes a critical examination of the myth. It details how Australian infantry on the Western Front developed into a highly disciplined and professional element of the wider British Army in the period from 1916-1918. This occurred through standardised training and tactics, hard earned operational experience, and with technically enabled mastery. After Gallipoli, Australia was a relative latecomer to Europe, and arrived in mid-1916. The force experienced comparable losses to the British Army on the Somme, becoming a benefactor of the British learning process. Contrary to the Anzac myth, the five Australian divisions on the Western Front only realised their potential in 1918 when they were amalgamated into a corps. In this thesis, Chapter 1 provides a historiography of the Australian infantry's experience on the Western Front in comparison to a similar sized formation, the Canadian Corps. -
The Complexity and Limitations of Australian Army Biography
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ResearchOnline@ND University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2010 Commemoration, memory, and forgotten histories: The complexity and limitations of Australian Army biography Peter J. Dean University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Dean, P. J. (2010). Commemoration, memory, and forgotten histories: The ompc lexity and limitations of Australian Army biography. War & Society, 29 (2), 118–136. http://doi.org/10.1179/204243410X12796373846347 This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/32. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemoration, Memory, and Forgotten Histories: The Complexity and Limitations of Australian Army Biography Peter Dean University of Notre Dame, Australia War & Society , Vol. 29 No. 2, October, 2010, 118–36 DOI 10.1179/204243410X12796373846347 Abstract Military biography in Australia raises questions about the specific historiography more generally, and about the commemorative and celebratory tendencies in Australian military writing. Recent advances in the field illustrate the continuing tensions within the writing of military history in Australia, and reflect some of the same tendencies elsewhere in the English speaking world. Article In June 2001 Dr Chris Clark made a number of observations regarding ‘Exploring the history of the Australian Army through biography’. 1 Central to his argument was the lack of commitment by historians to this genre and the relative few biographies that have been written. -
The Complexity and Limitations of Australian Army Biography
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2010 Commemoration, memory, and forgotten histories: The complexity and limitations of Australian Army biography Peter J. Dean University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Dean, P. J. (2010). Commemoration, memory, and forgotten histories: The complexity and limitations of Australian Army biography. War & Society, 29 (2), 118–136. http://doi.org/10.1179/204243410X12796373846347 This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/32. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemoration, Memory, and Forgotten Histories: The Complexity and Limitations of Australian Army Biography Peter Dean University of Notre Dame, Australia War & Society , Vol. 29 No. 2, October, 2010, 118–36 DOI 10.1179/204243410X12796373846347 Abstract Military biography in Australia raises questions about the specific historiography more generally, and about the commemorative and celebratory tendencies in Australian military writing. Recent advances in the field illustrate the continuing tensions within the writing of military history in Australia, and reflect some of the same tendencies elsewhere in the English speaking world. Article In June 2001 Dr Chris Clark made a number of observations regarding ‘Exploring the history -
Part Five: Appendices
124 national museum of australia annual report 07–08 Part five: Appendices Face-painting and art at the family day workshops for NAIDOC Week 2007. 125 126 national museum of australia annual report 07–08 Mr Christopher Pearson Appendix 1: BA (Hons) (Flinders), Dip Ed (Adelaide) Council and committees Editor and columnist SBS Board Member of the National Museum 9 August 1999 – 8 August 2002 of Australia Reappointed: 9 August 2002 – 8 August 2005 Reappointed: 6 October 2005 – 5 October 2008 Attended 3/5 meetings Council members are appointed under Section 13(2) of the National Museum of Australia Act 1980. executive member Mr Craddock Morton Council BA (Hons) (ANU) members as at 30 june 2008 Director, National Museum of Australia Acting Director: 15 December 2003 – 23 June 2004 The Hon Tony Staley ao (Chair) Director: 24 June 2004 – 23 June 2007 LLB (Melbourne) Reappointed: 24 June 2007 – 23 June 2010 Chairman, Cooperative Research Centres Association Attended 5/5 meetings Chairman, Energy and Water Ombudsman (Victoria) Chair, auDA (Australian Domain Name Administrator) outgoing members in 2007–08 Chairman, Partners in Performance International 22 September 1999 – 21 September 2002 Mr David Barnett obe Reappointed: 22 September 2002 – 21 September 2005 Farmer/journalist Reappointed: 6 October 2005 – 5 October 2008 17 December 1998 – 16 December 2001 Attended 4/5 meetings Reappointed: 27 March 2002 – 26 March 2005 Reappointed: 22 April 2005 – 21 April 2008 Dr John Hirst (Deputy Chair) Attended 4/4 meetings BA (Hons), PhD (Adelaide) Scholar emeritus La Trobe University deputies of part-time members appointed 27 August 2003 – 26 August 2006 under section 15(1) of the act 27 August 2006 – 28 August 2009 Marian Gibney was appointed deputy to Dr Fleming and Attended 5/5 meetings attended the 19 July meeting as his deputy. -
The Life of Sir Henry (Harry) Gullett 1878
WITH BOTH PEN AND SWORD: THE LIFE OF SIR HENRY (HARRY) GULLETT 1878 - 1940 A Thesis submitted by Martin Charles Kerby, PhD (ANU), MA (AmericanMilitaryU), BA (UQ), GDipArts (ACU), GDipT (McAuleyColl) For the award of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Abstract The centenary commemorations of the First World War (1914-1918) have inevitably brought with them a re-evaluation of the conflict and its enduring impact. It has also stimulated further investigation into the means by which societies have come to understand the war, a process characterised by Samuel Hynes as a ‘war imagined’.1 This ‘imagining’ is not synonymous with the creation of a falsehood; it merely emphasises that a view of war is socio-culturally situated. Competing views, as Hynes observed, are merely different versions of the same reality. This biography of Sir Henry Somer Gullett (1878-1940) explores the extent to which pre-war conceptions of a powerful Australia within a powerful Empire within a powerful Anglo-Saxondom shaped both his ‘imagining’ of the war and his subsequent contribution to the creation of a national identity that ‘transmuted the unpleasant particulars of modern combat into an epic model of national achievement’.2 For in one sense, though Gullett worked as a journalist, war correspondent, military historian, and politician, the roles did not define the man. He is better understood as an immigration propagandist who had very fixed ideas on how conditions in Australian had created a self-reliant, egalitarian society connected to the Empire by bonds of blood and culture. Though his career coincided with World War One and the opening months of World War Two, these momentous events wrought little impact on Gullett’s world view, let alone acted as catalysts. -
Editions Index to the Serviceman
Official Magazine of WODEN VALLEY SUB-BRANCH R.S.L. The SERVICEMAN ALL VOLUMES INDEX MAY 2020 Bound copies of all Volumes of The Serviceman from 1962 to 2019 and of The Serviceman (Special Edition) 1999 to 2019. THESE VOLUMES WERE PRESENTED TO THE WODEN VALLEY RSL SUB-BRANCH BY BILL SMITH AND BOB CREMER IN MAY 2020 1 List of Dedications Each individual volume in the bound set has been dedicated to a member who did more than most during their window in time to develop the Woden Valley RSL Sub-Branch in the true spirit of the Aims and Objects of the Returned & Services League of Australia (RSL). Their work was an inspiration to others. Those chosen for this honour are: The Inagurual Years - 1962 to 1983 (The Green Set) Volume I (1962 - 1965) Blair Taylor - Original Editor Volume II (1966 - 1969) Ernie Corey MM and Three Bars - Local Hero Volume III (1970 - 1973) Bob Berryman - Thrice President Volume IV (1974 - 1978) Brian Burke - President with Bowling Link Volume V (1979 - 1983) John Lewis - Long Serving President The Growth Years - 1987 to 2019 (The Red Set) Volume 1 (1987 - 1991) David Chinn MBE - Revival Editor Volume 2 (1992 - 1995) Bill Child - Editor Volume 3 (1996 - 1999) Michael Sheehan - Editor Volume 4 (2000 - 2003) Alex Reynolds - Twice President Volume 5 (2004 - 2008) Jim Hume - Editor Volume 6 (2009 - 2011) Michael Taylor - Community Leader Volume 7 (2012 - 2015) Jack Aaron OAM - Social Leader Volume 8 (2016 - 2019) Bob Cremer - Long Serving Editor The Special School Years - 1962 - 1983 (The Blue Set) Volume 1 (1999 - 2009) Peace Doves at Eddison Park Volume 2 (2010 - 2019) Bill Smith at Eddison Park 2 Patrons The High Commissioner from New Zealand to Australia is New Zealand’s foremost diplomatic representative in the Commonwealth of Australia, and in charge of New Zealand’s diplomatic mission in Australia. -
Balliol College Annual Record 2009
Balliol College Annual Record 2009 The College was founded by John Balliol of Barnard Castle in the county of Durham and Dervorguilla his wife (parents of John Balliol, King of Scotland), some time before June 1266, traditionally in 1263. Editor Denis Noble Assistant Editor Jacqueline Smith H Balliol College Oxford OX1 3BJ Telephone: (01865) 277777 Fax: (01865) 277803 Website: www.balliol.ox.ac.uk Printed by Oxuniprint Oxford University Press front cover: Coverage of a protest at the Clarendon building against the Proctors’ leafleting ban, Daily Telegraph, 4 June 1968. Contents Visitor, Master, Fellows and Lecturers, Preachers in Chapel 1 The Master’s Letter 7 Balliol’s Revolution 1968–1975 Denis Noble Introduction: the view from Holywell 11 Neil MacCormick 1968 and all that 13 Alan Montefiore Memories of turbulence 16 Martin Kettle It was right to rebel 19 Richard Jenkyns The revolution that wasn’t 22 Stephen Bergman The Balliol revolution: an American view 25 Jon Moynihan The events of ’68: a social, not a political, phenomenon 30 Philip McDonagh Justifying Jowett: an Irishman at Balliol, 1970–1974 36 Penelope J. Corfield Christopher Hill: Marxist history and Balliol College 39 Balliol graffiti 42 Obituaries: Sir Neil MacCormick 43 Vernon Handley 45 Tuanku Abdul Rahman 48 Bernie Brooks 49 Book Reviews: Ian Goldin: The Bridge at the End of the World, by James Gustave Speth 51 Paul Slack: The Ends of Life, by Keith Thomas 52 Ben Morison: From Empedocles to Wittgenstein, by Anthony Kenny 53 Hagan Bayley: The Dyson Perrins Laboratory and -
Use of Theses
Australian National University THESES SIS/LIBRARY TELEPHONE: +61 2 6125 4631 R.G. MENZIES LIBRARY BUILDING NO:2 FACSIMILE: +61 2 6125 4063 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EMAIL: [email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. Second Division soldiers coming out of Pozieres, August 1916. The Broken Years A study of the diaries and letters of Australian soldiers in the Great War, 191^-18 Bill Gammage Volume 1 This thesis was submitted to the Australian National University for 23 February 1970 the degree of Doctor of Philosophy This is my own work Bill Gammage Acknowledgements I have more and greater debts than I can acknowledge. 269 Great War veterans (of 350 asked) corresponded with me during 1967-8; many wrote often and at length, many sent wartime diaries and letters, or books, articles, and magazines, and several cheerfully tolerated my frequent conversation and interrogation. All consigned an eventful past to a doubtful future; I thank them, and I thank particularly Mr W.F. Anderson; Colonel E. Campbell, D.S.O. the late Mr H.W. Cavill; the late Mr P. Constantine; Mr F.H. Cox; the late Mr A.W. Edwards, M.M.; Mr J. Gooder; the late Mr T. Gordon; the late Mr W.A. Graham; Mr R.F. Hall; Mr S.V. Hicks; Mr H.V. Howe; Mr D. Jackson, M.M.; Senator E.W.