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L'aula D'idioma Com a Mitjà D'integració I D'enriquiment
L’AULA D’IDIOMA COM A MITJÀ D’INTEGRACIÓ I D’ENRIQUIMENT MULTICULCULTURAL José Luis Bartolomé Sánchez Curs 2004-2005 Centre de treball: IES Montsacopa (Olot, Garrotxa) Especialitat: Llengua anglesa Supervisió: Neus Serra (Servei Inspecció Delegació Territorial d’Educació de Girona) Llicència d’estudis retribuïda concedida pel Departament d’Educació de la Generalitat, Resolució del 16 de juliol de 2004 (DOGC núm. 4182 de 26.7. 2004) “The White Man Drew a Small Circle” The white man drew a small circle in the sand and told the red man, 'This is what the Indian knows,' and drawing a big circle around the small one, 'This is what the white man knows.' The Indian took the stick and swept an immense ring around both circles: 'This is where the white man and the red man know nothing.' Carl Sandburg « L'home blanc va dibuixar un cercle petit » L'home blanc va dibuixar un cerce petit a la sorra i va dir al pell roja: "Això és els que coneixeu els indis" i tot seguit va dibuixar un cercle gran al voltant del petit: "Això és el que coneixem els homes blancs." L'indi va agafar el pal i va escombrar un enorme cercle al voltant dels altres dos: "Això és on ni l'home blanc ni el pell roja no coneixen gens". 2 3 4 5 Índex Pàgina Introducció 7 Greencards for Cultural Integration 11 Readers 113 - Around the world in ten Tintin books 118 - Australia 129 - America 139 - Far and Middle East 155 - Africa 177 - Far East. China & India 217 Pop Songs 249 Movies 357 Conclusions 428 Bibliografia 433 6 INTRODUCCIÓ 7 L'experiència personal dels darrers anys com a docent d'institut en un municipi amb un augment espectacular de l'arribada de famílies i alumnes d'altres països m'ha fet veure que l'entrebanc principal de contacte amb aquestes persones -l'idioma- resulta de vegades paradoxal. -
Class:-12, Political Science Notes Chapter:- 04 Alternative Centers of Power DATE:- 8/07/21 European Union • After
Class:-12, Political Science Notes Chapter:- 04 Alternative Centers of Power DATE:- 8/07/21 European Union • After the end of the Second World War, there was a dilemma among many European leaders over the status of Europe. • The Second World War shattered the structure on which the European states had based their relations. • The Cold War aided the integration of Europe after 1945. The European economy was revived by the extensive financial support by USA under the ‘Marshall Plan’. • The Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) was established in 1948 to channel aid to the West European states. Another step forward in political cooperation was the establishment of the council of Europe in 1949. • The disintegration of USSR led to the formation of European Union in 1992 which laid the foundation for a common foreign and security policy, cooperation on justice and creation of a single currency. • The European Union has evolved over time from an economic union to an increasingly political one. • The European Union has economic, political, diplomatic and military influence. • Economically, the European Union is the world’s biggest economy. It had a GDP of more than $12 trillion in 2005. Its currency Euro, can pose a threat to the dominance of the US dollar. • On the political and diplomatic ground, Britain and France, the two members of EU are permanent members of the UN Security Council. • In the defence field, the European Union’s combined armed forces are the second largest in the world. Association of South East Asian Nations [ASEAN] • Before and during the Second World War, the South East Asia suffered a lot from repeated colonialism i.e. -
Emerging Powers and Emerging Trends in Global Governance
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Stephen, Matthew D. Article — Accepted Manuscript (Postprint) Emerging Powers and Emerging Trends in Global Governance Global Governance Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Stephen, Matthew D. (2017) : Emerging Powers and Emerging Trends in Global Governance, Global Governance, ISSN 1942-6720, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, Vol. 23, Iss. 3, pp. 483-502, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02303009 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215866 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu This article was published by Brill in Global Governance, Vol. 23 (2017), Iss. 3, pp. 483–502 (2017/08/19): https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02303009. -
Remembering George Kennan Does Not Mean Idolizing Him
UNITED STATES InsTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Melvyn P. Leffler This report originated while Melvyn P. Leffler was a Jennings Randolph Fellow at the United States Institute of Peace. He was writing his book on what appeared to be the most intractable and ominous conflict of the post–World War II era—the Cold War. He was addressing the questions of why the Cold War lasted as long as it did and why it ended when Remembering it did. As part of the ongoing dialogue at the United States Institute of Peace, he was repeatedly asked about the lessons of the Cold War for our contemporary problems. George Kennan His attention was drawn to the career of George F. Kennan, the father of containment. Kennan was a rather obscure and frustrated foreign service officer at the U.S. embassy in Lessons for Today? Moscow when his “Long Telegram” of February 1946 gained the attention of policymakers in Washington and transformed his career. Leffler reviews Kennan’s legacy and ponders the implications of his thinking for the contemporary era. Is it Summary possible, Leffler wonders, to reconcile Kennan’s legacy with the newfound emphasis on a “democratic peace”? • Kennan’s thinking and policy prescriptions evolved quickly from the time he wrote the Melvyn P. Leffler, a former senior fellow at the United States “Long Telegram” in February 1946 until the time he delivered the Walgreen Lectures Institute of Peace, won the Bancroft Prize for his book at the University of Chicago in 1950. -
MODEL ASEAN MEETING: a GUIDEBOOK UNDERSTANDING ASEAN PROCESSES and MECHANISMS Model ASEAN Meeting: a Guidebook Copyright 2020
MODEL ASEAN MEETING: A GUIDEBOOK UNDERSTANDING ASEAN PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS Model ASEAN Meeting: A Guidebook Copyright 2020 ASEAN Foundation The ASEAN Secretariat Heritage Building 1st Floor Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 70 Jakarta Selatan - 12110 Indonesia Phone: +62-21-3192-4833 Fax.: +62-21-3192-6078 E-mail: [email protected] General information on the ASEAN Foundation appears online at the ASEAN Foundation http://modelasean.aseanfoundation.org/ ASEAN Foundation Part of this publication may be quoted for the purpose of promoting ASEAN through the Model ASEAN Meeting activity provided that proper acknowledgement is given. Photo Credits: The ASEAN Foundation Published by the ASEAN Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia. All rights reserved. The Model ASEAN Meeting is supported by the U.S. Government through the ASEAN - U.S. PROGRESS (Partnership for Good Governance, Equitable and Sustainable Development and Security). MODEL ASEAN MEETING: A GUIDEBOOK UNDERSTANDING ASEAN PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS Model ASEAN Meeting: A Guidebook FOREWORD The ASEAN Foundation Model ASEAN Meeting (AFMAM) is a unique platform that not only enables youth to learn about ASEAN and its decision-making process effectively through an authentic learning environment, but also encourages the creation of a peaceful commu- nity and tolerance towards different value and cultural background. Through AFMAM, we also wanted to produce a cohort of ASEAN youth that has the capabilities to create and run their own Model ASEAN Meeting (MAM) at their own universities, initiating a ripple effect that helps spread MAM movement across the region. One of the key instruments to achieve these objectives is the AFMAM Guidebook. First created in 2016, the AFMAM Guidebook plays an important role in outlining the mecha- nisms and structures in ASEAN that can be used as a reference for delegates to implement activities and have a broader understanding of ASEAN affairs. -
Global Governance 2025: at a Critical Juncture
Global Governance 2025: at a Critical Juncture NIC 2010-08 September 2010 This page was intentionally left blank. This page was intentionally left blank. Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture Inquiries regarding this report may be made to Mathew Burrows, Counselor to the National Intelligence Council, on (703) 482-0741 and to the EU Institute of Security Studies on 0033-1-56-89-19-51. NIC 2010-08 September 2010 This page was intentionally left blank. Preface The United States’ National Intelligence Council (NIC) and the European Union’s Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) have joined forces to produce this assessment of the long-term prospects for global governance frameworks. This exercise builds on the experience of the two institutions in identifying the key trends shaping the future international system. Since the mid 1990s, the NIC has produced four editions of its landmark Global Trends report. The most recent one, Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World, published in late 2008, noted that momentous change was ahead, with the gap between increasing disorder and weakening governance structures widening. The EUISS produced the first EU-level report on the factors affecting the evolution of the international system in 2006, The New Global Puzzle. What World for the EU in 2025? The report stressed that a multipolar system is emerging and that matching the new distribution of power with new rules and institutions will be critical to preserving international peace and stability. The US and the EU do not always see eye to eye on every issue on the international agenda, but they share fundamental values and strategic interests to an extent not matched by any other partners in the world. -
10 Asean Member States 2012 Key Facts Asean Anthem
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS 10 ASEAN MEMBER STATES Brunei Darussalam Capital : Bandar Seri Begawan aaseansean Land area : 5,769 sq. km. Population : 399.8 thousand COMMUNITY2015 Language(s) : Malay, English Currency : Brunei Dollar CambodiaCambodia ASEAN Foreign Ministers signed the Bangkok Declaration, 8 August 1967. Capital : Phnom Penh Land area : 181,035 sq. km. Population : 14,741.4 thousand Language(s) : Khmer Currency : Riel HISTORY Indonesia The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The ASEAN Declaration committed the Capital : Jakarta Land area : 1,860,360 sq. km. signatory States to cooperate for the purpose of economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and regional Population : 244,775.8 thousand peace and stability. Language(s) : Indonesian Brunei Darussalam joined ASEAN on 7 January 1984, Viet Nam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, Currency : Rupiah and Cambodia on 30 April 1999. Currently, ASEAN has ten Member States. LaoLao PDRPDR Capital : Vientiane Land area : 236,800 sq. km. AIMS and PURPOSES Population : 6,514.4 thousand The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are, among others, to: Language(s) : Lao Currency : Kip - Accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region through joint endeavours in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast Asian Nations. Malaysia - Promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among Capital : Kuala Lumpur countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter. -
Russia's Turn to Eurasia
CSS Policy Perspectives ETH Zurich Vol. 6/5, August 2018 Russia’s Turn to Eurasia Russian efforts to integrate some post-Soviet states into the common framework of the Eurasian Economic Union could have a lasting impact—Europe should take note. By Jeronim Perović oscow’s failure to make Ukraine part of its Eurasian economic, political and military weight in order to influ- Meconomic integration project was a severe blow to ence developments in its neighborhood. It was only from Russian foreign policy ambitions. Notwithstanding the early 2000s onwards that Russia’s position in the re- Ukraine’s turn to the West, however, Russia has continued gion was destabilizing, as Western states and organizations its integration efforts in the post-Soviet space, resulting in began to make inroads. The Baltic states became NATO the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union members in 2004, the first oil and gas pipelines circum- (EAEU) in 2015. The EAEU’s overall economic perfor- venting Russian territory were built with the help of for- mance has been modest so far, and the organization, con- eign companies, and China started to expand economically sisting of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, and Kyr- into Central Asia. gyzstan, has a long way to go before it achieves its goal of Moscow’s decision to push for regional economic forming an EU-style internal market with free movement integration was a reaction to these processes. So far, Mos- of goods, services, people and capital. But there have been cow’s primary interest has not been in the economic side of tangible achievements in various sectors, and ambitions for integration (after all, trade with EAEU members accounts the future are high. -
Harvardasia Quarterly
FALL 2012, Vol. XIV, No. 3 Harvard Asia Quarterly A Journal of Current Affairs Affiliated with the Harvard University Asia Center INSIDE: South Asian Perspectives in the Modern Context JHUMA SEN · The Trial of Errors in Bangladesh: The ICTA and the 1971 Interview: TARUN KHANNA · On India, China, and Innovation War Crimes Trial SANGEETA MEDIRATTA · The Affair of the Greased Cartridge: Traveling EMILIAN kavaLSKI · “Brand India” or “Pax Indica”? The Myth of Stories, Unraveling Empires, and the Sepoy Revolt of 1857 Assertive Posturing in India’s Post-1998 Foreign Policy Making SUVOBRATA SARKAR · Colonization, Technical Education, and the SHAMSUL KHAN · Middle Powers and the Dynamics of Power Shift: Bengali Bhadralok: Studies on the Politics of Knowledge, 1856-1905 Conceptualizing the Economics and Geopolitical Implications of Pax Sinica rao IMRAN HABIB & MAHDI ZAHRAA · Judicial Independence in DOUGLAS HILL · Alternative Institutional Arrangements: Managing Pakistan: A Brief Historical Account Transboundary Water Resources in South Asia Harvard Asia Quarterly FALL 2012, Vol. XIV, No. 3 EDIToR-IN-chief Allan Hsiao AREA EDIToRS China AREA Head Editor: Rui Guo Huiyi Chen Michael Chenkin oliver Kerr Florin-Stefan Morar Hannah Waight Japan AREA Head Editor: Rebecca Tompkins Alissa Murray Danica Truscott Valerie Zinner KoREA AREA Head Editor: Keung Yoon Bae Russell Burge Inga Diederich Justin Thomas SoUTH/SoUTHEAST ASIA AREA Head Editors: Erum Sattar, Jonathan Lim Leandro Angelo Y. Aguirre Jesusa Arellano-Aguda Pawat Satayanurug Ying Xia The Harvard Asia Quarterly is a journal of current affairs affiliated with the Harvard University Asia Center. LETTER FRoM THE EDIToR Dear Reader, The current edition of the Harvard Asia Quarterly represents a collection of perspectives on the issues facing South Asian society today. -
The Use and Abuse of the “ASEAN Way” I. Introduction
2017/06/26 DISCUSSION PAPERS The Use and Abuse of the “ASEAN Way” Iwao Fujisawa The Use and Abuse of the “ASEAN Way” Iwao Fujisawa∗ I. Introduction What contribution has ASEAN made to the improvement of political and social conditions of Myanmar? Some might say that their contribution is outstanding. Others might argue that their influence has been negligible compared to the pressure exerted by the United States and European countries. What is notable is that the answer to this question is to some extent dependent on the one’s view on the ASEAN’s time-honored policy of non-intervention in the affairs of other states. When the domestic conditions of Myanmar began to deteriorate in 1990s, Western developed countries sharply denounced the military regime of Myanmar and imposed sanctions in order to isolate Myanmar in the international community. However, ASEAN and its member states were critical of such policies because they were hostile and interventionist. They instead advocated the “constructive engagement” policy, stressing dialogue and persuasion as the appropriate means to improve the situation in Myanmar. A former ASEAN official argued that economic sanctions were generally not effective in attaining the regime change and those imposed by the United States and European countries only harmed the people of Myanmar. In his opinion, although the constructive engagement with Myanmar did not bring about regime change either, it could attain some improvement in the living standard of the people of Myanmar through its integration in the global economy, that is, through opening foreign markets for products of Myanmar and inducing foreign investment into Myanmar. -
Foreign Policy Research Institute
Foreign Policy Research Institute FOOTNOTES Vol. 12, No. 5 The Newsletter of the Marvin Wachman Fund for International Education February 2007 CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY by June Teufel Dreyer June Teufel Dreyer is professor of political science at the University of warming of relations with the USSR. This had the advantage Miami and an FPRI senior fellow. This presentation was made of allowing China to play one of these powers off against the at FPRI’s Understanding China A History Institute for Teachers, other, doing so very successfully until the disintegration of held October 21–22, 2006 at Carthage College, Kenosha, the Soviet Union in 1989. Wisconsin. The Institute was co-sponsored by the Clausen With the global balance of power now unipolar, the Chinese Center for World Business and School of Professional Studies, government felt vulnerable. Moreover, the only remaining both of Carthage College, and supported by a grant from The superpower was proving difficult to deal with. Washington Annenberg Foundation. was particularly critical of China after the 1989 Tiananmen China has had many foreign policies since the founding of incident, urging it to implement human rights protections the PRC in 1949. For its first five years, the PRC followed a and to evolve into a liberal democratic state. The U.S. then “lean to one side” policy. As explained by Chairman Mao invaded Iraq in 1991 to force it to disgorge Kuwait, albeit Zedong, this meant that “whoever is not with us”--the with approval from the UN Security Council. A reluctant socialist-communist camp--“is against us.” Then from 1955- China at first threatened to veto, arguing that Iraq‟s 57 it pursued a markedly different and much more sovereign rights were being violated, but with its Most accommodative policy. -
Issues, Trends and Challenges in an Emerging Global Power Structure
ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 14, No. 2, 2018, pp. 5-15 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/10182 www.cscanada.org Issues, Trends and Challenges in an Emerging Global Power Structure Aituaje Irene Pogoson [a]Department of Political Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. *Corresponding author. INTRODUCTION Two phenomenal events, more than any other, shaped our Received 24 November 2017; accepted 27 January 2018 world in the last century. The first is the denotation of Published online 26 February 2018 the first two weapons of mass destruction on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, both in Japan in 1945. The second was the Abstract pulling down of the Berlin wall in 1989. The reality of the early 21st century is that the world is The use of the atomic bomb in the theatre of war, in the grip of the transformation of the power structure. after several years of secret research and development, China has risen into global reckoning; Russia began to announced the arrival of the United States of America as rise from its inertia; North Korea has evolved to a global the most powerful nation in the world, Before then, the threat. All have begun to lay claims to a greater role in United States was just one of the major powers, although the international political system. The unipolarism of the one whose entry and contributions to the second world post-Soviet era seems to be dissolving before our eyes. war, helped to save the world from Hitler’s philosophy of These emerging trends raise questions as to; what sort superiority of the Aryan Race and his dream of imposing of multipolarism are we talking about? How will the a 1000-year Reich on the world, as well as from Japan’s coming multipolar order operate? Will great power be aggressive imperial adventure in South-East Asia.