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To Us Insectometers, It Is Clear That Insect Decline in Our Costa Rican
SPECIAL FEATURE: PERSPECTIVE To us insectometers, it is clear that insect decline in our Costa Rican tropics is real, so let’sbekindto SPECIAL FEATURE: PERSPECTIVE the survivors Daniel H. Janzena,1 and Winnie Hallwachsa Edited by David L. Wagner, University of Connecticut, and accepted by Editorial Board Member May R. Berenbaum November 11, 2020 (received for review April 6, 2020) We have been field observers of tropical insects on four continents and, since 1978, intense observers of caterpillars, their parasites, and their associates in the 1,260 km2 of dry, cloud, and rain forests of Area´ de Conservaci ´onGuanacaste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica. ACG’s natural ecosystem restoration began with its national park designation in 1971. As human biomonitors, or “insectometers,” we see that ACG’s insect species richness and density have gradually declined since the late 1970s, and more intensely since about 2005. The overarching perturbation is climate change. It has caused increasing ambient tempera- tures for all ecosystems; more erratic seasonal cues; reduced, erratic, and asynchronous rainfall; heated air masses sliding up the volcanoes and burning off the cloud forest; and dwindling biodiversity in all ACG terrestrial ecosystems. What then is the next step as climate change descends on ACG’s many small-scale successes in sustainable biodevelopment? Be kind to the survivors by stimulating and facilitating their owner societies to value them as legitimate members of a green sustainable nation. Encourage national bioliteracy, BioAlfa. climate change | BioAlfa | conservation by rewilding | biodevelopment | insect decline As “insectometers,” also known as human biomoni- eventually focused into Area´ de Conservaci ´onGuana- tors, we have watched the conspicuous ongoing de- caste (ACG) in northwestern Costa Rica (8–13) (Fig. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA Fabricio José Biasotto Francischini Morphological and molecular characterization of species of Diatraea ssp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and elucidation of dispersal pattern in America continent Caracterização morfológica e molecular de espécies de Diatraea ssp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) e elucidação dos padrões de dispersão no continente americano CAMPINAS 2017 Fabricio José Biasotto Francischini Morphological and molecular characterization of species of Diatraea ssp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and elucidation of dispersal pattern in America continent Caracterização morfológica e molecular de espécies de Diatraea ssp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) e elucidação dos padrões de dispersão no continente americano Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Genetics and Molecular Biology in the area of Plant Genetics and Genetic Breeding Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Genética e Biologia Molecular, na Área de Genética Vegetal e Melhoramento Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria Imaculada Zucchi Coorientador: Dr. Tederson Galvan ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO FABRICIO JOSÉ BIASOTTO FRANCISCHINI E ORIENTADO PELA PROFa. DRa. MARIA IMACULADA ZUCCHI CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 30 de agosto de 2017 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra.Maria Imaculada Zucchi (presidente) Prof. Dr. Thiago de Araújo Mastrangelo Prof. Dr. Pedro Takao Yamamoto Dr. Alessandro Alves Pereira Prof. Dr. Alberto Soares Corrêa Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. Para Josy Minha eterna esposa Juntos recebemos o dom Da Graça! Constantemente você me ensina a construir nossa família alicerçados em Jesus. -
Vegetación De La Zona Árida De Tamaulipas
RECURSOS NATURALES Coordinadores: Enrique Ruíz-Cancino Juana María Coronado-Blanco Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México M.E.S. JOSÉ MARÍA LEAL GUTIÉRREZ Rector M.C. FROYLÁN ANDRÉS LUCERO MAGAÑA Director de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias 2012 Derechos Reservados Conforme a la Ley Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Recursos Naturales Ruíz-Cancino E. y J. M. Coronado-Blanco (Coordinadores) División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 87149 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México [email protected]; [email protected] Fotografía de la portada: Bombus sp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) en Salvia sp. (fam. Lamiaceae), Miquihuana, Tamaulipas por Juana María Coronado Blanco Primera edición: 2012 ISBN: 978-607-7654-48-3 Impreso y hecho en México Una edición del Departamento de Fomento Editorial de la UAT C O N T E N I D O Página LA VEGETACIÓN DEL ALTIPLANO DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 1 VEGETATION OF THE HIGHLANDS IN TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, Joel Gutiérrez-Lozano, Virginia Vargas-Tristán, Manuel de Jesús Aguirre-Bortoni y Jorge Fernández-Villarreal CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS ORQUÍDEAS DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO 12 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ORCHIDS OF TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO Tania Hernández-López, Jacinto Treviño-Carreón, María Concepción Herrera- Monsiváis y Jesús García-Jiménez ¿SON LAS PLANTAS EPÍFITAS PARÁSITOS DE LOS ÁRBOLES? EVIDENCIA DE MECANISMOS DE DAÑO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO 26 ARE EPIPHYTIC -
Galleria Mellonella L
USO DE Galleria mellonella L. (LEP.: PYRALIDAE) COMO PRESA CENTINELA PARA EVALUAR EL IMPACTO DE ENEMIGOS NATURALES SOBRE Diatraea tabernella DYAR (LEP.: CRAMBIDAE) EN CAÑA DE AZÚCAR EN PANAMÁ. Galleria mellonella L. (LEP.: PYRALIDAE) AS SENTINEL PREY TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF NATURAL ENEMIES OF Diatraea tabernella DYAR (LEP.: CRAMBIDAE) IN SUGARCANE IN PANAMA. Atencio V., 1Randy; Goebel, 2François-Régis; Guerra, 3Abby; Lopéz, 3Silvia 1Randy Atencio V. 1 Resumen: Para identificar los potenciales depredadores y [email protected] parasitoides de D. tabernella en caña de azúcar diferentes estadios Universidad de Montpellier, Francia de G. mellonella fueron utilizados como presa centinela durante 2 un periodo de 12 meses en campos de caña de azúcar en Panamá 2François-Régis Goebel para investigar una alternativa en la evaluación del impacto de [email protected] los enemigos naturales sobre el barrenador el tallo de la caña Centro de Cooperación Internacional en la de azúcar. Un total de 2233 artrópodos fueron capturados y Investigación Agronómica para el Desarrollo., Francia la familia predominante en las capturas fue Formicidae con 3Abby Guerra 3 6 especies colectadas. Las especies más abundantes fueron: [email protected] Solenopsis sp. (63%) y Camponotus spp. (15.6%). Las especies Compañía Azucarera La Estrella S.A., Panamá con el mayor impacto sobre los huevos, larvas y pupas de G. (+84.1% de depredación) fueron: ., 3 mellonella Linepithema sp 3Silvia Lopéz Camponotus spp. y Ectatomma sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [email protected] Existe un potencial uso de G. mellonella como presa centinela Compañía Azucarera La Estrella S.A., Panamá para estudiar entomofauna e identificar especies que tengan un rol supresivo sobre poblaciones del barrenador del tallo, especialmente Formicidae. -
Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) 99 Doi: 10.3897/JHR.33.4373 Research Article
JHR 33: 99–112Revision (2013) of Agathacrista new genus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) 99 doi: 10.3897/JHR.33.4373 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr Revision of Agathacrista new genus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) Michael J. Sharkey1,†, Stephanie A.C. Stoelb2,‡ 1 Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA 2 Bluegrass Community & Technical College, Lexington, KY 40546s † http://zoobank.org/77B8EC3A-442C-4A7A-AF85-A31C27E257F2 ‡ http://zoobank.org/9C4BCEB9-A6C7-4E7B-B9ED-334F7C8CE709 Corresponding author: Michael J. Sharkey ([email protected]) Academic editor: G. Broad | Received 21 November 2012 | Accepted 14 March 2012 | Published 1 August 2013 http://zoobank.org/2B514381-7262-4609-8441-EEDE2AF235E9 Citation: Sharkey MJ, Stoelb SAC (2013) Revision of Agathacrista new genus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 33: 99–112. doi: 10.3897/JHR.33.4373 Abstract Based on a cladistic analysis, a new genus of Agathidini, Agathacrista Sharkey, is proposed and its phylo- genetic position hypothesized. Two previously described (Agathacrista cancellata, Agathacrista depressifera) and three new species (Agathacrista sailomi, Agathacrista winloni, Agathacrista krataeii) are included. The distribution of Agathacrista is limited to the Oriental region and southern portion of the eastern Palearctic. Keywords Insecta, identification key, taxonomy, systematics Introduction Agathacrista, as proposed here, includes two previously described species, both of which were included in the paraphyletic concepts of Bassus s.l. and Therophilus s.l. This paper is part of a series that investigates these non-monophyletic taxa, while describing taxa from Thailand, Costa Rica, or more inclusive areas of the world. -
RESEARCH 3 Forage Science, Agresearch Ltd
http://elfosscientiae.cigb.edu.cu/Biotecnologia.asp Identification and characterization of aBeauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolate having a high potential for the control of the Diatraea sp. sugarcane stem borer Jennifer L García1, Paula Sotelo1, Diana M Monroy1, Gloria Barrera1, Juliana Gómez-Valderrama1, Carlos Espinel1, Emiliano Barreto2, Laura F Villamizar3 1 Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) Km 14 vía Mosquera-Bogotá, Mosquera, Colombia 2 Instituto de Biotecnología IBUN, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Colombia RESEARCH 3 Forage Science, AgResearch Ltd. Lincoln Research Centre. Christchurch 8140, New Zealand [email protected] ; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-1363 ABSTRACT A native isolate of the Beauveria sp. fungus obtained from the Diatraea sp. larva was studied and identified as B. bassiana by analyses based on ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. The code given to the isolate was Bv062 and its insecticidal activity was evaluated on the second instar larvae of D. sacchara- lis, D. indigenella, D. tabernella and D. busckella, under laboratory conditions, producing mortality rates of 73.3, 83.3, 67.6 and 24.1 %, respectively. Subsequently, the activity of the fungus was evaluated on D. sac- charalis eggs. Egg mortality was of 82.2 % when spraying a conidial suspension adjusted to a concentration 8 5 of 1 × 10 conidia/mL on the eggs. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) was found to be 9.04 × 10 conidia/ 7 mL and the lethal concentration ninety (LC90) was of 2.07 × 10 conidia/mL on the second instar larvae of D. saccharalis. In-plant bioassays under semi-controlled conditions showed that fungus efficacy was above 50 % with the sporulation of dead larvae of 80 %, using concentrations between 1.0 × 107 and 5.0 × 107 conidia/ mL. -
Tesis Mario Orlando Estrada Virgen
UNIVERSIDAD AUT6NOMA DE NAYARIT POSGRADO EN CIENClAS BIOLOGrCO AGROPECUARlAS SI>JfMAO/818UD/I!:AS ENEMIGOS NATURALES ASOCIADOS AL GUSANO COGOLLERQ DEL MAIz Spodopterajrugiperda (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUJDAE) EN NAY ARtT, MEXICO TESIS QUE PARA QBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRO EN ClENCIAS AGRiCOLAS PRESENTA MARIO ORLANDO ESTRADA VIRGEN XALISCONAYARIT, MARZODE2013 UNrVERSIDAD AUT6NOMA DE NAYARIT AREA DE CIENCIAS BIOL6GICO AGROPECUARIAS Y PESQUERA POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLOGICO AGROPECUARIAS CBAP/046113 Xallsco, Nayant.. 11 de marzo de 2013 Ing. Alfredo Gonzalez Jauregui Director de Administraci6n Escolar Pre sen teo Con base al oficio de fecha 04 de marzo de 2013, enviado por los CC. Dr. Octavio Jhonathan Cambero Campos, Dr. Agustin Robles Bermudez, M.C. Carlos Ruben Carvajal Cazola, M.C. Nestor Isiordia Aquino, Dr. Claudio Rios Velasco, donde se nos indica que el trabaJO de tesis cumple con Jo establecido en forma y contenido. y debido a que ha cumplido con 105 demas requisitos que plde el Posgrado en Cienclas BiolOgico Agropecuanas de la UnlverSldad Aut6noma de Nayarit, se aUloriza OIl C. Mario Orlando Estrada Virgen, continue con los tramites necesarios para la presenlaci6n del examen de grado de Maestria Sin mas por el momento. reciba un cordia) saludo C.c.p.·Expedienle. Unidad Audl!mka de Agrkulrura Car~!era'Tepic-CompostelaKm 9C.P. 63180, Xalisco Na)'arilTel. 311·2_11·24_18 UNIVERSIDAD AUT6NOMA DE NA YARlT POSGRADO EN ClENClA5 BIOLOGICO AGROPECUARlAS C. DR. .roAN DlEGO GARCIA PAREDES. COORDINADOR DEL POSGRADO CUAP. rRESENTE.- Xalisoo Nayarit, 04 de Mano de 2013 Los suscritos inlegrantes del Cuerpo TUloriai para asesoror la Tesis ritulada: Enemigos NaruraJes AsociaDas aI Gusano Cogollero del Maiz Spodoplera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidac) en Nayarit, Mexico, que presenta el C. -
Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Comparisons of Static and Dynamic Alignments
Cladistics Cladistics 22 (2006) 546–567 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00121.x Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments Michael J. Sharkey1,*, Nina M. Laurenne2,3, Barbara Sharanowski1, Donald L. J. Quicke4,5 and Debra Murray6 1S-225, Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Agric. Sci. Bldg-N., Lexington, KY, 40546, USA; 2Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum ⁄ Entomology Division, PO Box 17 (P. Rautatiekatu 13), FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; 3Department of Biological and Enviromental Sciences, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; 4Division of Biology, and Center for Population Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK; 5Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK; 6150_S Dirac Science Library, School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA Accepted 30 May 2006 Abstract The phylogeny of the Agathidinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is investigated based on morphological and sequence data from the D2–3 regions of 28S rDNA. Morphology and molecular data were run simultaneously and separately and the molecular and combined data sets were analyzed using both static, Clustal W, and dynamic, POY, alignments. Both alignments were conducted under a variety of gap costs and results are compared. Sixty-two ingroup exemplars representing 22 genera and six outgroup taxa representing two subfamilies and five genera were included. Numerous taxa at the generic and tribal levels were tested for monophyly and the evolutionary history of several characters is discussed. The tribe Agathidini s.s. is found to be a derived member of the Microdini and the two are synonymized under the older name, Agathidini s.l. -
USO DE Galleria Mellonella L. (LEP.: PYRALIDAE) COMO PRESA
Rev. Col. Ciencia. Vol. 1, No. 2. Abril – septiembre, 2020. ISSN L 2710-7434 pp. 31-44 USO DE Galleria mellonella L. (LEP.: PYRALIDAE) COMO PRESA CENTINELA PARA EVALUAR EL IMPACTO DE ENEMIGOS NATURALES SOBRE Diatraea tabernella DYAR (LEP.: CRAMBIDAE) EN CAÑA DE AZÚCAR EN PANAMÁ. Galleria mellonella L. (LEP.: PYRALIDAE) AS SENTINEL PREY TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF NATURAL ENEMIES OF Diatraea tabernella DYAR (LEP.: CRAMBIDAE) IN SUGARCANE IN PANAMA. 1Randy Atencio V., 2François-Régis Goebel, 3Abby Guerra y 3Silvia Lopéz 1Universidad de Montpellier, Escuela Doctoral GAIA, Francia. [email protected] 2CIRAD (Centro de Cooperación Internacional en la Investigación Agronómica para el Desarrollo), unidad AÏDA (Agroecología y Manejo Sostenible de Cultivos Anuales), en Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] 3Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Compañía Azucarera La Estrella S.A., Panamá (Grupo CALESA). [email protected] ; [email protected] RESUMEN Para identificar los potenciales depredadores y parasitoides de D. tabernella en caña de azúcar diferentes estadios de G. mellonella fueron utilizados como presa centinela durante un periodo de 12 meses en campos de caña de azúcar en Panamá para investigar una alternativa en la evaluación del impacto de los enemigos naturales sobre el barrenador el tallo de la caña de azúcar. Un total de 2233 artrópodos fueron capturados y la familia predominante en las capturas fue Formicidae con 6 especies colectadas. Las especies más abundantes fueron: Solenopsis sp. (63%) y Camponotus spp. (15.6%). Las especies con el mayor impacto sobre los huevos, larvas y pupas de G. mellonella (+84.1% de depredación) fueron: Linepithema sp., Camponotus spp. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Alabagrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
yq~33 A taxonomic revision of Alabagrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Michael J. Sharkey Biosystematics Research Centre , Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada KIA OC6 Contents Synopsis .................. ........................................... .. .................... .......... ..... 311 Introduction and historical review .............. ..................................... ............. .. 311 Material and methods .............................. ................................ .... ............... 312 Biology ................................................................................................... 313 Character analysis ...................................................................................... 314 Alabagrus Enderlein .... ...................................................... ............ .. .......... 341 Phylogeny ...... ........................................................ ............. .................. 341 Key to Alabagrus females ........................................... .......... ......... ........... 349 Acknowledgements ................................................................................... 416 References ............................................................. .. .. .. ....... ... .. ............. .... 416 Index ................ ...................................................................................... 437 Synopsis Alabagrus Enderl ein , a genus of New World, primarily Neotropical Agathidinae, is revised and redefined to include Asrriria Enderlein, Craspedoborhrus Enderlein -
Widespread Occurrence of Black-Orange-Black Color Pattern in Hymenoptera
Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(2): 13; 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iez021 Research Widespread Occurrence of Black-Orange-Black Color Pattern in Hymenoptera R. Mora1,2,3 and P. E. Hanson2 1Universidad de Costa Rica, Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular, Ciudad de la Investigación Postal 11501-2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, SJ, Costa Rica, 2Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apartado Postal 11501-2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, SJ, Costa Rica, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Phyllis Weintraub Received 19 October 2018; Editorial decision 3 February 2019 Abstract Certain color patterns in insects show convergent evolution reflecting potentially important biological functions, for example, aposematism and mimicry. This phenomenon has been most frequently documented in Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, but has been less well investigated in Hymenoptera. It has long been recognized that many hymenopterans, especially scelionids (Platygastridae), show a recurring pattern of black head, orange/red mesosoma, and black metasoma (BOB coloration). However, the taxonomic distribution of this striking color pattern has never been documented across the entire order. The main objective of our research was to provide a preliminary tabulation of this color pattern in Hymenoptera, through examination of museum specimens and relevant literature. We included 11 variations of the typical BOB color pattern but did not include all possible variations. These color patterns were found in species belonging to 23 families of Hymenoptera, and was most frequently observed in scelionids, evaniids, and mutillids, but was relatively infrequent in Cynipoids, Diaprioids, Chalcidoids, and Apoids. -
Ajay Kumar Tiwari Editor Advances in Seed Production and Management Advances in Seed Production and Management Ajay Kumar Tiwari Editor
Ajay Kumar Tiwari Editor Advances in Seed Production and Management Advances in Seed Production and Management Ajay Kumar Tiwari Editor Advances in Seed Production and Management Editor Ajay Kumar Tiwari UP Council of Sugarcane Research Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ISBN 978-981-15-4197-1 ISBN 978-981-15-4198-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4198-8 # Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.