Ernst Kitzinger Papers, 1931-1935
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Research Framework Revised.Vp
Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008. -
About Russian Beginnings
CK_5_TH_HG_P104_230.QXD 2/14/06 2:23 PM Page 209 At a Glance continued ◗ Ivan III (the Great) and Ivan IV (the Terrible) expanded Russian terri- tory and the authority of the czars. ◗ Peter the Great sought to modernize and westernize Russia in order to enable it to compete with European nations for trade, territory, and prestige. ◗ The desire to find a warm-water port was one factor that encouraged Russian expansion. ◗ Catherine the Great, while once interested in reforming certain abuses of Russian government, became as autocratic as her predecessors after a peasant revolt and the French Revolution. ◗ The lives of peasants worsened under Peter and Catherine. Teaching Idea What Teachers Need to Know You may want to teach section B, A. History and Culture “Geography,” before “History and Culture.” Byzantine Influence in Russia The rise of Russia is closely related to the history of the Byzantine Empire, which students in Core Knowledge schools should have encountered in Grades 3 and 4. For a thousand years after the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, the Eastern or Byzantine Empire continued to build on ancient Greek and Roman tra- ditions and culture. For example, Byzantine architects used the Roman dome to build magnificent churches, such as Hagia Sophia in the Byzantine capital of Constantinople (now called Istanbul). Byzantine artists also created beautiful mosaics and icons. Students in Core Knowledge schools should have studied Hagia Sophia and Byzantine mosaics as part of the art curriculum for Grade 3. However, they may not be acquainted with icons, which are special pictures of Jesus, Mary, and the saints. -
Ornament As Argument: Textile Pages and Textile Metaphors in Medieval German Manuscripts (800—1100)
Ornament as Argument: Textile Pages and Textile Metaphors in Medieval German Manuscripts (800—1100) by Anna Bücheler A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Anna Bücheler 2014 Ornament as Argument: Textile Pages and Textile Metaphors in Medieval German Manuscripts (800—1100) Anna Bücheler Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores notions of ornamentation and issues of materiality in early and high medieval manuscript illumination. Focusing on ornament that evokes the weave patterns of Byzantine and Islamic silk in tenth and eleventh century manuscripts from Echternach, Einsiedeln, Reichenau, and elsewhere, this study argues that—in specific contexts—ornament has meaning and serves functions that go beyond mere decoration. The dissertation contextualizes so-called textile pages in the codicological and iconographic structure of the manuscripts in which they appear and examines them in light of exegetical texts that discuss the function and metaphoric meaning of matter in religious art. After the first chapter clarifies the formal relationship between medieval textiles and textile ornament, the subsequent chapters bring the ornamental images together with various textile metaphors. From such a reading of textile iconography emerge three major strands of meaning: the notion of scripture as a veil of revelation, the Incarnation as a symbolic garment, and textile-ornamented manuscripts as the corporeal book-bodies of scripture. In addition to an investigation of the allegorical meaning of textile ornament, a discussion of the function of physical matter in private meditation and the ii liturgy opens new perspectives on the utility and necessity of physical props for contemplative and liturgical purposes in medieval worship. -
Dynamics of Religious Ritual: Migration and Adaptation in Early Medieval Britain
Dynamics of Religious Ritual: Migration and Adaptation in Early Medieval Britain A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Brooke Elizabeth Creager IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Peter S. Wells August 2019 Brooke Elizabeth Creager 2019 © For my Mom, I could never have done this without you. And for my Grandfather, thank you for showing me the world and never letting me doubt I can do anything. Thank you. i Abstract: How do migrations impact religious practice? In early Anglo-Saxon England, the practice of post-Roman Christianity adapted after the Anglo-Saxon migration. The contemporary texts all agree that Christianity continued to be practiced into the fifth and sixth centuries but the archaeological record reflects a predominantly Anglo-Saxon culture. My research compiles the evidence for post-Roman Christian practice on the east coast of England from cemeteries and Roman churches to determine the extent of religious change after the migration. Using the case study of post-Roman religion, the themes religion, migration, and the role of the individual are used to determine how a minority religion is practiced during periods of change within a new culturally dominant society. ii Table of Contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………...ii List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………………iv Preface …………………………………………………………………………………….1 I. Religion 1. Archaeological Theory of Religion ...………………………………………………...3 II. Migration 2. Migration Theory and the Anglo-Saxon Migration ...……………………………….42 3. Continental Ritual Practice before the Migration, 100 BC – AD 400 ………………91 III. Southeastern England, before, during and after the Migration 4. Contemporary Accounts of Religion in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries……………..116 5. -
Byzantine Art and Architecture
Byzantine Art and Architecture Thesis The development of early Christian religion had a significant impact on western art after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 4th century (AD). Through examining various works of art and architecture, it becomes evident that the period of Byzantium marked a significant transition in aesthetic conventions which had a previous focus on Roman elements. As this research entails, the period of Byzantium acted as a link between the periods of Antiquity and the Middle Ages and thus provides insight on the impact of Christianity and its prevalence in art and architecture during this vast historical period. Sources/Limitations of Study Primary Sources: Adams, Laurie Schneider. Art Across Time. McGrawHill: New York, 2007. Figures: 8.4 Early Christian sarcophagus, Santa Maria Antiqua, Rome, 4th century. Marble. 8.5 Plan of Old Saint Peter’s basilica, Rome, 333390. 8.6 Reconstruction diagram of the nave of Old Saint Peter’s Basilica. 8.12 Exterior of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425426. 8.13 Interior of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia showing niche with two apostles (above) and the Saint Lawrence mosaic (below), Ravenna, c. 425426. 8.14 Christ as the Good Shepherd, the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425 426. Mosaic. 8.28 Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (now Instanbul), illuminated at night, completed 537. 8.29 Plan, section, and axonometric projection of Hagia Sophia. 8.30 View of the interior of Hagia Sophia after its conversion to a mosque. Colour lithograph by Louis Haghe, from an original drawing by Chevalier Caspar Fussati. -
Vol. Xii. 2014. Full Text
SERIES BYZANTINA Virgin Mary; glassware decoration, from catacombs in Rome, 4th c. AD; N. P. Kondakov, Ikonografi a Bogomateri, St. Petersburg 1914, p. 77 SERIES BYZANTINA Studies on Byzantine and Post -Byzantine Art VOLUME XII POLISH INSTITUTE OF WORLD ART STUDIES CARDINAL STEFAN WYSZYŃSKI UNIVERSITY Warsaw 2014 EDITOR: Waldemar Deluga EDITORIAL BOARD: Anca Bratuleanu, Bucharest Viktoria Bulgakova, Berlin Ana Dumitran, Alba Iulia Mat Immerzeel, Amsterdam Michał Janocha (chairman), Warsaw Catherine Jolivet-Levy, Paris Alina Kondratjuk, Kiev Magdalena Łaptaś, Warsaw Jerzy Malinowski, Warsaw Márta Nagy, Debrecen Daniela Rywikova, Ostrava Athanassios Semoglou, Thessaloniki Tania Tribe, London Natasha Tryfanava, Minsk ADMINISTRATOR: Dominika Macios WEBMASTER: Rafał Zapłata EDITORIAL ADDRESS: Institut of History of Art Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University ul. Wóycickiego 1/3 PL 01-938 Warszawa [email protected] Revised by Nicholas Barber, Anette and Denis Morin Cover design, typhographic project, illustrations editing and typesetting by Paweł Wróblewski Continuation of the series published by the NERITON Publishing House The issue subsidized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Program „Index Plus”) © Copyright by Waldemar Deluga ISSN 1733–5787 Printed by Sowa - Druk na Życzenie www.sowadruk.pl tel. (48 22) 431 81 40 Edition of 400 copies Contents Introduction (Waldemar Deluga).................................................................................................7 Agnieszka Gronek, Eschatological elements in the schemes of -
Art and Architecture of Ravenna & Bologna
Art and Architecture of Ravenna & Bologna Travel Passports Baggage allowance Please ensure your 10-year British Passport is not We advise you to check the baggage allowances out of date and is valid for a full six months beyond carefully as you are likely to be charged the excess the duration of your visit. EU, Andorra, if you exceed the weight limit. Maximum weights Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino or Switzerland for single bags apply. valid national identification cards are also acceptable for travel to Italy. With British Airways your ticket includes one hold bag of up to 23kg plus one cabin bag no bigger than 56 x 45 x 5 cm and a personal bag (handbag or Visas computer case) no bigger than 45 x 36 x 20 cm. British and EU passport holders are not required to have a visa. Please contact the airline for further information. http://www.britishairways.com For all other passport holders please check the visa requirements with the appropriate embassy. Labels Please use the luggage labels provided. It is useful Italian Consulate-General: “Harp House”, 83/86 to have your home address located inside your Farringdon Street, London EC4A 4BL. suitcase should the label go astray. Tel: (0)20 7936 5900. Fax: (0)20 7583 9425. Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.conslondra.esteri.it/Consolato_Londra Transfers Open Mon-Fri 0900-1200 On arrival in Bologna, transfer to Ravenna (approx. 1 hour) to Hotel Bisanzio for three-night stay. Departure Tax Tickets The departure tax is included in the price of your Included with your detailed itinerary is an e-ticket, flight tickets. -
8 Heaven on Earth
Heaven on Earth The Eastern part of the Roman empire from the mid 5 th century to the mid 15 th century is referred to as the Byzantine Empire [62] but that term 8 would not have meant anything to the people living either in the Eastern or the Western parts of the Roman Empire at the time. The residents of the East thought of them- 62 selves as “Romans” as Map of the maximum extent much as the residents of of the Byzantine Empire (edited map: xenohistorian.faithweb.com/ the West did. In fact, Con- europe/eu08.html ) stantine the Great had The Byzantine Empire expanded moved the capital of the and contracted many times from Roman Empire in 330 476, when the last emperor of the from “old” Rome in the Western Roman Empire abdi- West to what he called cated, until its demise in 1453. The “New” Rome ( Nova map gives us some idea of the core of the Byzantine Empire’s Roma ) in the East. There political and cultural influence. was already a city in the new location, Byzantion, and that is where the term Byzantine comes from. The name Constantinople was given to the new capital after the death of Constantine. Constantinople grew in power, cultural, and diplo- matic influence while old Rome was repeatedly plundered by barbarians. By the end of the 5 th century the Western Roman Empire was out of busi- ness. So it was that the citizens in the East saw themselves as simply the continuation of the Roman Empire. We call that remnant of the old em- pire in the east, Byzantium, in recognition of the changed political situa- tion centered on Constantinople between 476 and 1453. -
The Medieval Heritage of Philadelphia's Sacred Windows
Swarthmore College Works Art & Art History Faculty Works Art & Art History 2002 "The Recollection Of The Past Is The Promise Of The Future": The Medieval Heritage Of Philadelphia's Sacred Windows Michael Watt Cothren Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-art Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Michael Watt Cothren. (2002). ""The Recollection Of The Past Is The Promise Of The Future": The Medieval Heritage Of Philadelphia's Sacred Windows". Stained Glass In Catholic Philadelphia. 9-25. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-art/111 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art & Art History Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “The Recollection of the Past IS THE Promise of the Future”* The Medieval Heritage of Philadelphia’s Sacred Windows Michael W. Cothren Arise, shine; for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will appear over you. Nations shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn. Isaiah 60:1-3^ And nowhere in our civilized world could we be more splendidly made aware of this light than in buildings where worshipers are surrounded by stained glass. In Philadelphia’s Catholic churches we are accustomed to gathering beneath constellations of glowing pictures projected from brilliantly fdtered colored light. -
Anglo-Saxon Sculpture and Rome: Perspectives and Interpretations
258 CHAPTER 6 Anglo-Saxon Sculpture and Rome: Perspectives and Interpretations Having seen the many and varied ways in which early Christian Anglo-Saxon architecture could articulate ideas of 'Rome', this chapter will turn to review the other public art form of the Anglo-Saxon landscape, the stone sculpture, to consider also its relationship with concepts of ‘Romanness’. This is an aspect that has emerged – more or less tangentially – from other scholarly analyses of the material, but it has not been used as a common denominator to interpret and understand Anglo-Saxon sculpture in its own right. In the course of the twentieth century, scholars from different disciplines have developed research questions often strictly related to their own circumstantial agendas or concerns when discussing this kind of material, and this has tended to affect and limit the information that could be gained. It is only recently that some more interdisciplinary approaches have been suggested which provide a fuller understanding of the artistic and cultural achievement conveyed through Anglo-Saxon sculpture. 6.1 The scholarship 6.1 a) Typology and Style1 Any discussion of Anglo-Saxon sculpture opens with an account of the work of W.G. Collingwood (1854-1932) 2 and the impact that it has had on the development of subsequent studies.3 As such, he is generally considered to have 1 For a recent and full discussion on the subject see the forthcoming work by A. Denton, An Anglo-Saxon Theory of Style: motif, mode and meaning in the art of eighth-century Northumbria (PhD, York, 2011); I am grateful to her for the chance of reading and discussing her work. -
FACING FORWARD Art & Theory from a Future Perspective
This spirited exploration of the interfaces between art and theory in the 21st century brings together a range F of viewpoints on their future. Drawn from across the A fields of art history, architecture, philosophy, and media C FACING studies, the authors examine contemporary visual culture based on speculative predictions and creative scientific I arguments. Focusing on seven themes — N Future Tech G Future Image Future Museum Future City Future Freedom Future History & Future Future — the book shows how our sense of the future is shaped by a pervasive visual rhetoric of acceleration, progression, excess, and destruction. Contributors include: Hans Belting Manuel Delando Amelia Jones Rem Koolhaas China Miéville Hito Steyerl David Summers F O R W FORWARD A R ART & THEORY D FROM A FUTURE PERSPECTIVE AUP.nl 9789089647993 EDITED BY HENDRIK FOLKERTS / CHRISTOPH LINDNER / MARGRIET SCHAVEMAKER FACING FORWARD Art & Theory from a Future Perspective Edited by Hendrik Folkerts / Christoph Lindner / Margriet Schavemaker AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS COLOPHON This book is published in print and online Amsterdam University Press English- through the online OAPEN library (www. language titles are distributed in the US oapen.org). OAPEN (Open Access Publish- and Canada by the University of Chicago ing in European Networks) is a collabora- Press. tive initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The OAPEN Library aims to improve the visibility and usability of high quality academic resAearch by aggre- gating peer reviewed Open Access publica- tions from across Europe. PARTNERS ISBN Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam 978 90 8964 799 3 University of Amsterdam E-ISBN Stedelijk Museum Bureau Amsterdam 978 90 4852 623 9 (SMBA) NUR De Appel arts centre 670 W139 Metropolis M COVER DESIGN AND LAYOUT Studio Felix Salut and Stefano Faoro Creative Commons License CC BY NC (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0) All authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam, 2015 Some rights reserved. -
Alice-Mary Talbot on the Kitzinger Years At
THE KITZINGER YEARS AT DUMBARTON OAKS In his masterful obituary notice of Ernst Kitzinger written for publication in Dumbarton Oaks Papers 57 (2003), Henry Maguire wrote as follows: "More than any other person, he [Ernst Kitzinger] was responsible for creating at Dumbarton Oaks the world's foremost institution for the study of Byzantium." I want to take the opportunity of this colloquium in his memory to investigate somewhat further exactly what Kitzinger was able to accomplish during his many years at Dumbarton Oaks, especially during the eleven years that he served so ably as Director of Byzantine Studies. By the time Kitzinger first arrived at Dumbarton Oaks late in 1941, at the age of 28, he was well accustomed to the uncertain life of an émigré from Nazi Germany. Born in Munich in 1912, he was educated at the University of Munich, rapidly completing his doctoral studies in 1934 in one year's time, under pressure from the Nazi threat that Jewish students would no longer be awarded the doctorate. He departed from Germany almost immediately, making his way to London where he found employment of a modest sort in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities at the British Museum. One result of his labors there was a small book entitled Early Medieval Art in the British Museum; first published in 1940 it attained great acclaim and was republished in subsequent editions and eventually a German translation. When Britain declared war on Germany, Kitzinger was declared an enemy alien, despite his refugee status, interned and evacuated to Australia. He spent nine months in a desert camp, putting his time to good use by studying Russian, until his release in 1941, when he received a 1 most welcome invitation to come to Dumbarton Oaks.