The Sundarbans: a Riparian Commons in Search of Management
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Forty Years of Community-Based Forestry. a Review of Its Extent And
176 176 FAO FORESTRY PAPER Forty years of Forty years of community-based forestry community-based forestry Forty years of community-based forestry – A review its extent and effectiveness A review of its extent and effectiveness A review of its extent and effectiveness Since the 1970s and 1980s, community-based forestry has grown in popularity, based on the concept that local communities, when granted sufcient property rights over local forest commons, can organize autonomously and develop local institutions to regulate the use of natural resources and manage them sustainably. Over time, various forms of community-based forestry have evolved in different countries, but all have at their heart the notion of some level of participation by smallholders and community groups in planning and implementation. This publication is FAO’s rst comprehensive look at the impact of community-based forestry since previous reviews in 1991 and 2001. It considers both collaborative regimes (forestry practised on land with formal communal tenure requiring collective action) and smallholder forestry (on land that is generally privately owned). The publication examines the extent of community-based forestry globally and regionally and assesses its effectiveness in delivering on key biophysical and socioeconomic outcomes, i.e. moving towards sustainable forest management and improving local livelihoods. The report is targeted at policy-makers, practitioners, researchers, communities and civil society. ISSN 0258-6150 ISBN 978-92-5-109095-4 ISSN 0258-6150 FAO FORESTRY -
Exploring the Logistics Sector in Bangladesh Opportunities, Threats and Practical Information
Exploring the Logistics Sector in Bangladesh Opportunities, Threats and Practical Information NETHERLANDS BANGLADESH Nyenrode Business Universiteit BUSINESS PLATFORM January 2014 List of Figures List of Tables List of Boxes Executive summary 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Research design ............................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Defining the logistics sector .................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Research question ................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Research objectives ................................................................................................................. 5 2.4 Research approach .................................................................................................................. 5 3 Bangladesh general overview.......................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 7 3.1.1 Geography ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.2 Population ...................................................................................................................... -
1 Poverty, Income Inequality and Growth In
POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY AND GROWTH IN BANGLADESH: REVISITED KARL-MARX MD NIAZ MURSHED CHOWDHURY Department of Economics University of Nevada Reno [email protected] MD. MOBARAK HOSSAIN Department of Economics University of Nevada Reno ABSTRACT This study tries to find the relationship among poverty inequality and growth. It also tries to connect the Karl Marx’s thoughts on functional income distribution and inequality in capitalism. Using the Household Income and Expenditure Survey of 2010 and 2016 this study attempt to figure out the relationship among them. In Bangladesh about 24.3% of the population is living under poverty lines and 12.3% of its population is living under the extreme poverty line. The major finding of this study is poverty has reduced significantly from 2000 to 2016, which is more than 100% but in recent time poverty reduction has slowed down. Despite the accelerating economic growth, the income inequality also increasing where the rate of urban inequality exceed the rural income inequality. Slower and unequal household consumption growth makes sloth the rate of poverty reduction. Average annual consumption fell from 1.8% to 1.4% from 2010 to 2016 and poorer households experienced slower consumption growth compared to richer households. KEYWORDS: Bangladesh; Inequality; Poverty; Distribution, GDP growth 1 I. INTRODUCTION Global inequality is the major concern in the recent era, which is rising at an alarming rate. According to recent Oxfam report, 82% of the wealth generated last year went to the richest 1% of the global population, which the 3.7% billion people who make up the poorest half of the world population had no increase in their wealth in another word poorest half of the world got nothing. -
Map 1.1 Container Ports in South Asia 7
Competitiveness of South Asia’s Container Ports Container of South Asia’s Competitiveness Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Infrastructure Herrera Dappe and Suárez-Alemán Herrera Competitiveness of South Asia’s Public Disclosure Authorized Container Ports A Comprehensive Assessment of Performance, Drivers, and Costs Matías Herrera Dappe and Ancor Suárez-Alemán Public Disclosure Authorized Competitiveness of South Asia’s Container Ports DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Infrastructure Competitiveness of South Asia’s Container Ports A Comprehensive Assessment of Performance, Drivers, and Costs Matías Herrera Dappe and Ancor Suárez-Alemán © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 19 18 17 16 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. -
Forests and Forestry Research in India
SINGHAL, KUMAR AND JEEVA 55 Tropical Ecology 44(1): 55-61, 2003 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology Forests and forestry research in India R.M. SINGHAL1, SUDHIR KUMAR2 & V. JEEVA2 133, Sewak Ashram Road, Dehra Dun - 248 001; 2Directorate of Research, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, P.O. New Forest, Dehra Dun – 248006 Abstract: This paper in general way deals with problems and prospects of forestry in In- dia. Stressing upon the need for linking the biophysical dimensions of the problem with the so- cial, the paper sets the agenda for an action plan in forestry for the country. Resumen: Este artículo trata de manera general los problemas y las perspectivas de la forestería en la India. Haciendo énfasis en la necesidad de relacionar las dimensiones biofísicas y sociales del problema, el trabajo establece la agenda para un plan de acción en la forestería del país. Resumo: Este artigo aborda, de um forma geral, os problemas e prospectos da silvicultura na Índia. Acentuando a necessidade de ligação da dimensão biofisica do problema com a dimen- são social, este artigo fixa a agenda para um plano de acção da silvicultura para o país. Key words: Forestry, policy, resources, research strategy, status. Introduction Our forests have been transformed drastically and radically, and find it is hard to any undistrib- In view of the deteriorating forest resources uted forests as created by Mother Nature. In the and their importance to the national economy and present system, forests are unable to provide an environment, the Government has been emphasiz- intrinsic protection, the production of multiple ing for the sustainable development of forest re- products or environmental and human functions. -
APFSOS/WP/25 Technology Scenarios in the Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector
Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 4 ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY WORKING PAPER SERIES Working Paper No: APFSOS/WP/25 TECHNOLOGY SCENARIOS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR Study contributed by Forestry Research Support Programme for Asia and the Pacific (FORSPA) and prepared by Thomas Enters Forestry Policy and Planning Division, Rome Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok October 1997 Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 25 Technology Scenarios in the Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Forestry Research Support Programme for Asia and the Pacific The Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study is being undertaken under the auspices of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission. This report comes under Workplan Number E27.1. Technology Scenarios in the Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 25 Technology Scenarios in the Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 25 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY According to recent assessments, the Asia-Pacific Region requires more wood than it can sustainably produce; this situation will become more marked in future. This raises the question of how the sector in the Region will react. The impending food shortage during the 1960s resulted in impressive developments in agriculture with the advances of the Green Revolution. Will we see similar advances and technological change in forestry? Significant changes have been made during the recent past. Rubberwood, formerly viewed as a waste product, is today a valuable raw material. The wood processing industry has developed reconstituted wood panels, thus reducing its dependence on large diameter timber. -
Forestry Policies in the Near East Region: 111 Analysis and Synthesis
ISSN 0256-6150 Forestry policies in the Near East region: 111 analysis and synthesis and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forestry policies in the Near East region: analysis and synthesis Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. The de6lgnallons employed and the presentation of matertal In this publication do not Imply the expression of any opinion whalllOeVer on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any counlry, territory, city or area or of III authorltlel, or concerning the delimitation of III Irontlera or boundaries. M-36 ISBN 92-5-1 03382-X All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechani· cal, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction,should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme dl CaracaJla, 00100 Rome, Italy. © FAO 1113 FORWARD .................................................. - I- 1) INTRODUCTION ......................................... - 3- 2) FORESTRY IN THE NEAR EAST REGION: A BACKGROUND ........... - 4 - 2.1. The Region ......................................... - 4- 2.2. ,Forest Resources in the Region. .. - 7 - 2.3. Forest Plantations . .. - 8 - 2.4. Place of Forestry in Near East Society ....................... - 10 - 2.5. Forest Protection and Conservation ......................... - 11 - 2.6. Forest Industries and Trade . .. - 12 - 2.7. Issues and Conflicts of the Forestry Sector. .. - 12 - 3) FOREST OWNERSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION ................... - 15 - 3.1. Ownership and Tenure of Forest Lands. -
Regional Variations of Banking Services and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Subdistrict Level Administrative Data of Bangladesh
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Iqbal, Kazi; Roy, Paritosh K.; Shamsul Alam, A. K. Working Paper Regional variations of banking services and poverty reduction: Evidence from subdistrict level administrative data of Bangladesh ADBI Working Paper, No. 871 Provided in Cooperation with: Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo Suggested Citation: Iqbal, Kazi; Roy, Paritosh K.; Shamsul Alam, A. K. (2018) : Regional variations of banking services and poverty reduction: Evidence from subdistrict level administrative data of Bangladesh, ADBI Working Paper, No. 871, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/190292 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, -
The Role of Meso-Level Facilitating Conditions in the Emergence of Community-Based Forest Management in Boudh District of Odisha
Environment and Ecology Research 4(2): 50-62, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/eer.2016.040202 The Role of Meso-level Facilitating Conditions in the Emergence of Community-based Forest Management in Boudh District of Odisha Kanna K. Siripurapu1,*, Joshua Wayland1, Hemanta K. Sahoo2, Martha E. Geores3 1Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, USA 2Vasundhara, Plot No. #1731/C, Das Mohapatra Complex, Opposite of Sai Villa PO: KIIT Campus, Dist: Khurdha Bhubaneswar, Odisha, KIIT Square, Patia Station Rd, Patia, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha 751024, India 3Department of Geographical Sciences, ENSP Land Use Adviser, Affiliate Faculty Department of Women’s Studies, Affiliate Faculty American Studies, University of Maryland, USA Copyright©2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract The emergence and diffusion of community-based forest management (CBFM) in the community-based forest management (CBFM) in India over villages of Boduh district in the eastern Indian state of the past several decades has been of interest to scholars and Odisha. CBFM refers to a broad range of strategies and natural resource managers alike. The prevailing view in the practices for the management of forests, agroforests, and existing academic literature presupposes that CBFM arose forest resources by local communities and small-holders; in spontaneously in individual villages, evolving into a India, -
Anna Fadeeva A) Poverty in Bangladesh
Anna Fadeeva A comparative study of poverty in China, India, Bangladesh, and Philippines. Under review in: University of South California Research Paper Series in Sociology a) Poverty in Bangladesh Banladesh is one of the world's most densely populated countries with 150 million people, 26% of whom live below the national poverty line of US $2 per day. In addition, child malnutrition rates are currently at 48%, in condition that is tied to the low social status of women in Bangladeshi society. While Bangladesh suffers from many problems such as poor infrastructure, political instability, corruption, and insufficient power supplies, the country's economy has grown 5-6% per year since 1996. However, Bangladesh still remains a poor, overpopulated, and inefficiently-governed nation with about 45% of the Bangladeshis being employed in the agriculture sector. Rural and urban poverty The World Bank announced in June 2013 that Bangladesh had reduced the number of people living in poverty from 63 million in 2000 to 47 million in 2010, despite a total population that had grown to approximately 150 million. This means that Bangladesh will reach its first United Nations-established Millennium Development Goal, that of poverty reduction, two years ahead of the 2015 deadline. Bangladesh is also making progress in reducing its poverty rate to 26 percent of the population. Since the 1990s, there has been a declining trend of poverty by 1 percent each year, with the help of international assistance. According to the 2010 household survey by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 17.6 percent of the population were found to be under the poverty line. -
Inros Lackner AG
Client: Mongla Port Authority Preparation of a Author: INROS LACKNER SE in association with Strategic Master Plan SPMC Services: for Consultancy Services Project N°: Mongla Port 2019-0355 Date: Interim Report December 2019 in technical association with Mongla Port Authority Preparation of a Strategic Master Plan for Mongla Port Consulting Services Interim Report Document Control Sheet Project Data Client: Mongla Port Authority Project title: Preparation of a Strategic Master Plan for Mongla Port Project N°: 2019-0355 Document type: Interim Report Document Data Document: P:\2019\2019-0355\Projekt\05\08\02_Interim Report\191223_Mongla Port_Interim Report_rev1.docx Issued on: 23/12/2019 Revision-N°: 00 Author Dr Ulrich Malchow Team Leader Reviewed Released Dipl.-Ing. Johannes Augustin Dipl.-Ing. Oliver Schwarz Project Manager Business Unit Manager INROS LACKNER SE / SPMC Project N° 2019-0355 Page I Mongla Port Authority Preparation of a Strategic Master Plan for Mongla Port Consulting Services Interim Report Table of contents Document Control Sheet ......................................................................................................... I Table of contents .................................................................................................................... II List of Tables ....................................................................................................................... VII List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... -
BANGLADESH Inclusive Growth Diagnostic
BANGLADESH Photo: Tara Simpson Inclusive Growth Diagnostic June 2014 BANGLADESH Inclusive Growth Diagnostic USAID and DFID Inclusive Growth Diagnostic Team – Bangladesh Euan Davidson, DFID Anastasia de Santos, USAID Yoon Lee, USAID Nathan Martinez, USAID Caroline Smith, USAID Takele Tassew, USAID DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 4 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Methodology of Growth Diagnostics ............................................................................... 6 1.3 Organization of the Bangladesh Inclusive Growth Diagnostic ........................................ 7 2 Poverty and Economic Growth – The Bangladesh Experience ............................................... 9 2.1 Extreme Poverty ............................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Bangladesh’s Economic