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U.S. NAVAL RADIOLOGICAL History of DEFENSE LABORATORY
NAV1.940715.005 .. U.S. NAVAL RADIOLOGICAL History Of DEFENSE LABORATORY for the year 1961 SAN FRANCISCO CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS -Chapter -Page I 1961 -- EXPANDED HORIZONS NRDL's Parent Organization. BuShips, Comes ofAge . 1 New Associate Scientuic Director , . , . , . 4 Strope Selected as DOD,OCDRandD Director. 4 Other Major Personnel Changes. , . 6 Organizationchart , . 7 Organizational Changes . + . 8 Mission, Tasks, Functions . e . 9 Tri-Service Induction Takes Place. I . , . 9 I1 TECHNICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS (including Facilities and Equipment Acquired) Weapons Effects and Related Information . 11 Bio-Medical Research and Hazards Evaluation . 17 Shielding Studies . , 21 War Gaming Information, Simulator and Fallout Models . 9 22 Radiac Systems and Dosimetry . - . * . 24 Shelter Year , . , . 25 Disaster Control, Civil Defense and RadiologicalRecovery. v I . - . * - 26 Technical Bases for Operational Doctrine e I . 27 Operational Capability for Radiological Contamination Control. 29 Applications and Techniques. 31 I11 PUBLICATIONS . , . , . I . , . 34 IV AWARDS -- COMMENDATIONS -- HONORS * * * + * * - 36 V SEMINARS -- SYMPOSIA -- CONFERENCES Meetings at NRDL -- Meetings Eisewhere , . 43 VI TRAINING. *. , . 4; VI1 VISITORS. -., . 49 VI11 PUBLICITY. 53 IX MISCELLANEOUS, . , . 54 - 1- 355 PHOTOGRAPHS Subject Page L_ Welcome Aboard. Chief .. RADM R . K . James ............ 2 Another Milestone .. Exhibit for BuShips 21st Birthday ........ 3 Dr. E . R . Tompkins . Associate Scientific Director .......... 5 Tri-Service Induction ....................... -
LANGLEY, LEX and SARA by Scot Macdonald ‘It Is the Navy's Mission to Protect Our Coasts, Our Seaborne Commerce, and Far-Flung Possessions
ANCHORED IN SAN DIEGO harbor January 1933, U.S. Navy’s first the recent past. At right is USS Constitution. “Old Ironsides” was aircraft carrier, USS Langley, provides a startlinq contrast against then on her last major voyage, a tour of important U.S. seaports. Evolution of Aircraft Carriers LANGLEY, LEX AND SARA By Scot MacDonald ‘It is the Navy's mission to protect our coasts, our seaborne commerce, and far-flung possessions. Once war is forced upon us we must take the offensive to win it. The Navy is the first line of offense, and Naval Aviation as an advance guard of this line must deliver the brunt of the attack. Naval Aviation cannot take the offensive from shore; it must go to sea on the back of the fleet. I do not believe aircraft on shore can ward off a bombing attack launched, perhaps, from carriers by night from an unknown point for an unknown objective. On the other hand, a fleet with adequate aviation of its own can drive the carriers back out of effective range. Both for offense and defense the fleet and Naval Aviation are one and inseparable.’ —R.Adm. William A. Moffett, USN, October 1925, in the U.S. Naval Institute Proccedings NE DAY," said Capt. Thomas T. Jason. Although some conservative Returning to America, he immedi- O Craven, who had relieved Capt. seniors frowned on the plan, in time ately studied the problems of strength- Noble E. Irwin as Director of Naval and with the Secretary of the ening the Navy’s complement of pilots Aviation in May 1919, "one day, when Navy’s approval, we persuaded Con- and support personnel, obtaining "ap- someone suggested that shoveling coal gressional committees of the wisdom paratus suitable for their use,” and was becoming unpopular, we proceeded of converting one ship, the Jupiter, developing tactics. -
OFFICE of the JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL § 5131. Bureaus
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 5131 SEC. 2. Abolition of Certain Bureaus and Transfer of struck out items 5150 ‘‘Office of Naval Research: Chief, Functions.—The following bureaus, named in chapter appointment, term, emoluments; Assistant Chief; suc- 513 of title 10, United States Code, and the offices of the cession to duties’’, 5151 ‘‘Office of Naval Research: du- chiefs, deputy chiefs, and other officials of such bu- ties’’, 5152 ‘‘Office of Naval Research: appropriations; reaus are hereby abolished and all their functions are time limit’’, and 5153 ‘‘Naval Research Advisory Com- transferred to the Secretary of the Navy: mittee’’, and redesignated item 5155 as item 5150. (a) Bureau of Naval Weapons; 1980—Pub. L. 96–513, title V, §§ 503(8), 513(6), Dec. 12, (b) Bureau of Ships; 1980, 94 Stat. 2911, 2931, struck out items 5134 ‘‘Deputy (c) Bureau of Supplies and Accounts; and Bureau Chiefs: pay’’, 5139 ‘‘Bureau of Medicine and Sur- (d) Bureau of Yards and Docks. gery: Medical Service Corps, Chief’’, 5140 ‘‘Bureau of SEC. 3. Performance of Transferred Functions.—Subject Medicine and Surgery: Nurse Corps, Director’’, and 5143 to the provisions of sections 5012 and 5013, title 10, ‘‘Bureau of Naval Personnel: Assistant Chief of United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may Women’’, and added item 5155. from time to time make such provisions as he shall Pub. L. 96–343, § 11(b), Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1130, sub- deem appropriate authorizing the performance by any stituted ‘‘Chaplain Corps and’’ for ‘‘Bureau of Naval other officer, or by any office, agency, or employee, of Personnel:’’ in item 5142 and added item 5142a. -
From the Sea to the Stars: a Chronicle of the U.S
From the Sea to the Stars i From the Sea to the Stars: A Chronicle of the U.S. Navy’s Space and Space-related Activities, 1944-2009 Sponsored by Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C3I and Space) Dr Gary A. Federici Edited by The Applied Research Laboratory The Pennsylvania State University Revised and updated edition, 2010 iii CONTENTS Illustrations ...................................................................................................................................................... xi Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ xiii Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................... xiv Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1 – THE NAVY GETS INVOLVED IN SPACE (1944-1961) ................................................................... 7 Early Navy Space Programs (1944-1958) ..................................................................................................... 9 The Space Probes ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Naval Research Laboratory's Space Probes ......................................................................................... 9 -
Additional Historic Information the Doolittle Raid (Hornet CV-8) Compiled and Written by Museum Historian Bob Fish
USS Hornet Sea, Air & Space Museum Additional Historic Information The Doolittle Raid (Hornet CV-8) Compiled and Written by Museum Historian Bob Fish AMERICA STRIKES BACK The Doolittle Raid of April 18, 1942 was the first U.S. air raid to strike the Japanese home islands during WWII. The mission is notable in that it was the only operation in which U.S. Army Air Forces bombers were launched from an aircraft carrier into combat. The raid demonstrated how vulnerable the Japanese home islands were to air attack just four months after their surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. While the damage inflicted was slight, the raid significantly boosted American morale while setting in motion a chain of Japanese military events that were disastrous for their long-term war effort. Planning & Preparation Immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack, President Roosevelt tasked senior U.S. military commanders with finding a suitable response to assuage the public outrage. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a difficult assignment. The Army Air Forces had no bases in Asia close enough to allow their bombers to attack Japan. At the same time, the Navy had no airplanes with the range and munitions capacity to do meaningful damage without risking the few ships left in the Pacific Fleet. In early January of 1942, Captain Francis Low1, a submariner on CNO Admiral Ernest King’s staff, visited Norfolk, VA to review the Navy’s newest aircraft carrier, USS Hornet CV-8. During this visit, he realized that Army medium-range bombers might be successfully launched from an aircraft carrier. -
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors a Handbook for Personal Professional Study
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors A Handbook for Personal Professional Study DAVID R. METS, PHD Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama May 2010 Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Cataloging Data Mets, David R. A companion for aspirant air warriors : a handbook for personal professional study / David R. Mets. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58566-206-7 1. Air power—History. 2. Aeronautics, Military—History. 3. Aeronautics, Military—Biography. 4. Military art and science—History. I. Title. 358.4—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the Air Force Research Institute, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 155 N. Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Dedicated to Maj Lilburn Stow, USAF, and his C-130 crew, who lost their lives over the A Shau Valley, Vietnam, 26 April 1968, while supporting their Army countrymen on the ground Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xi INTRODUCTION . 1 1 THE INFANCY OF AIRPOWER. 3 2 NAVAL AVIATION . 7 3 AIRPOWER IN WORLD WAR I . 11 4 LAYING THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS, 1919–1931 . 15 5 AN AGE OF INNOVATION, 1931–1941 . 19 6 NAVAL AVIATION BETWEEN THE WARS . 23 7 WORLD WAR II: THE RISE OF THE LUFTWAFFE . 29 8 WORLD WAR II: EUROPE—THE STRATEGIC BOMBING DIMENSION . -
Women Ashore: the Contribution of WAVES to US Naval Science and Technology in World War II
Women Ashore: The Contribution of WAVES to US Naval Science and Technology in World War II Kathleen Broome Williams On 30 July 1947, US Navy (USN) women celebrated their fifth anniversary as WAVES: Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Se rv ice. In ceremonies across the count ry, flags snapped and crisp young women saluted. Congratulatory messages arrived from navy brass around the globe. The Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the Atlantic Fleet, Admiral William H.P. Blandy, noted (perhaps too optimistically) that "the splendid serv ices rendered by the WAVES...and their uncomplaining spirit of sacrifice and devotion to duty at all times" would never be forgotten by "a grateful navy."' Admiral Louis E. Denfeld, C-in-C Pacific, wrote more perceptively that "the vital role" played by the WAVES "in the defeat of the Axis nations is known to all and, though often unsung in peacetime, their importance has not decreased." Significantly, Admiral Denfeld added that he would welcome the addition of the WAVES "to the Regular Naval Establishment," an issue then hanging in the balance.' Indeed, for all the anniversary praise, the WAVES' contribution to wartime successes did not even guarantee them a permanent place in the navy once peace returned nor, until recently, has their "vital role" in the Allied victory received much scholarly attention. This article helps to round out the historical record by briefly surveying one aspect of the role of the WAVES: their contribution to naval science and technology. The navy has always been a technical service but World War II was the first truly technological war. -
Index to Reminiscences of Admiral Alfred M. Pride US Navy
Index to Reminiscences of Admiral Alfred M. Pride U.S. Navy (Retired) Accidents--Aviation Problems with early aircraft carrier arresting gear in the 1920s, pp. 30-32; Pride injured seriously when he crashed an X03U-6 in the Potomac River in 1934, 97-99, 105, 107, 167-168; barrier crash which killed a gun crew on board the light carrier Belleau Wood (CVL-24) in World War II, p. 134; crash of an H-boat seaplane in the Connecticut River in 1919, pp. 169-171 Aeronautical Board Pride's service in the 1930s with this U.S. Government agency which established standard aviation specifications and licensed equipment for foreign sales, pp. 92-96 Aeronautics, Bureau of Supervision of naval aviation development work in the late 1920s, pp. 76-77, 81-82; drew up specifications for Navy planes and worked with aircraft manufacturers in the 1930s, pp. 103-104, 108-112, 192-193; Pride's tenure as chief of the bureau from 1947 to 1951, pp. 161-162, 171- 189, 193-205; merger with the Bureau of Ordnance in 1959, pp. 177-179; law changed in the late 1940s so the bureau reported to OpNav rather than SecNav, p. 186 Air Corps, U.S. Army Trained Navy pilots to fly land planes soon after World War I, pp. 17-18, 163; represented on national Aeronautical Board in the 1930s, pp. 94-95; contact with the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics in the 1930s, pp. 110- 111; Reuben Fleet as contracting officer for shortly after World War I, p. 191 See also: Air Forces, U.S. -
The Development of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation And
Naval War College Review Volume 64 Article 5 Number 2 Spring 2011 The evelopmeD nt of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation and Adaptation Thomas C. Hone Norman Friedman Mark D. Mandeles Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Hone, Thomas C.; Friedman, Norman; and Mandeles, Mark D. (2011) "The eD velopment of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation and Adaptation," Naval War College Review: Vol. 64 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol64/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Hone et al.: The Development of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation an THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANGLED-DECK AIRCRAFT CARRIER Innovation and Adaptation Thomas C. Hone, Norman Friedman, and Mark D. Mandeles n late 2006, Andrew Marshall, the Director of the Office of Net Assessment in Ithe Office of the Secretary of Defense, asked us to answer several questions: Why had the Royal Navy (RN) developed the angled flight deck, steam catapult, and optical landing aid before the U.S. Navy (USN) did? Why had the USN not devel- oped these innovations, which “transformed carrier Dr. Hone is a professor at the Center for Naval Warfare design and made practical the wholesale use of Studies in the Naval War College, liaison with the Of- fice of the Chief of Naval Operations, and a former se- high-performance jet aircraft,” in parallel with the 1 nior executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense RN? Once developed by the RN, how had these three and special assistant to the Commander, Naval Air Sys- tems Command. -
The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb
THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE ATOMIC BOMB: A SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SUNKEN FLEET OF OPERATION CROSSROADS AT BIKINI AND KWAJALEIN ATOLL LAGOONS REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Prepared for: The Kili/Bikini/Ejit Local Government Council By: James P. Delgado Daniel J. Lenihan (Principal Investigator) Larry E. Murphy Illustrations by: Larry V. Nordby Jerry L. Livingston Submerged Cultural Resources Unit National Maritime Initiative United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 37 Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................... 111 FOREWORD ................................................... vii Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan. Jr . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction ........................................ 1 Daniel J. Lenihan Project Mandate and Background .................................. 1 Methodology ............................................... 4 Activities ................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: Operation Crossroads .................................. 11 James P. Delgado The Concept of a Naval Test Evolves ............................... 14 Preparing for the Tests ........................................ 18 The AbleTest .............................................. 23 The Baker Test ............................................. 27 Decontamination Efforts ....................................... -
U(Wi?Jl((> • F4^^— 3/Tf/I&T09
NPS Form 10-900 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) REC United States Department of the Interior National Park Service /-\ 7 j MAR 1 0 Z009 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property____________________________________________________ historic name Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon #37396__________________________________ other names/site number #N7265C, "Hot Shot"____________________________________ 2. Location street & number 3867 N. Aviation Way N/A Q not for publication city or town Mount Comfort N/A Qvicinity state Indiana code IN code 059 zip code 46140 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this 0 nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property 0 meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. -
The Korean War
N ATIO N AL A RCHIVES R ECORDS R ELATI N G TO The Korean War R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 1 0 3 COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 N AT I ONAL A R CH I VES R ECO R DS R ELAT I NG TO The Korean War COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 103 N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives records relating to the Korean War / compiled by Rebecca L. Collier.—Washington, DC : National Archives and Records Administration, 2003. p. ; 23 cm.—(Reference information paper ; 103) 1. United States. National Archives and Records Administration.—Catalogs. 2. Korean War, 1950-1953 — United States —Archival resources. I. Collier, Rebecca L. II. Title. COVER: ’‘Men of the 19th Infantry Regiment work their way over the snowy mountains about 10 miles north of Seoul, Korea, attempting to locate the enemy lines and positions, 01/03/1951.” (111-SC-355544) REFERENCE INFORMATION PAPER 103: NATIONAL ARCHIVES RECORDS RELATING TO THE KOREAN WAR Contents Preface ......................................................................................xi Part I INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF THE PAPER ........................................................................................................................1 OVERVIEW OF THE ISSUES .................................................................................................................1