Of the Best Cuban Experiences

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Of the Best Cuban Experiences 3 CONTENTS 4 YOUR ADVENTURE, YOUR WAY: Ways to travel Discover 6 WHAT'S NEW? 97% New trips from Europe to South America 10 ASK THE EXPERTS your world... FAQs, holiday extensions and grading guidance of our travellers would recommend 12 ONCE UPON A TIME us to their friends A journey through ancient towns and ports Have you ever felt unfulfilled at the end of a holiday? Felt short-changed by your 16 FOR THE LOVE OF FOOD precious one or two week’s leave? It can happen even after the most exhaustive Five delicious culinary adventures research. The holidays in this brochure don’t do that. Exodus now has over forty 18 THE CALL OF AFRICA years of experience travelling in hundreds of distant backwaters. Before we sell The sheer spectacle of an African safari any holiday we spend months, even years researching and exploring a destination until we 98% 22 THIS IS MY VIETNAM are satisfied that we have discovered its heart and its soul. Celebrating the best of this beautiful country After almost half a century our clients know they can trust us. They travel with us because 24 CUBA: A DIFFERENT BEAT they know the journey will expand their horizons, often crossing that blurred line between of our travellers think we design and The Caribbean heart and soul tourism and genuine exploration. The adventures on offer here are much more than operate trips to benefit the local just a box-ticker's bucket list. Exodus’s most crucial core value is our commitment to the community and environment 28 INTO THE DEEP countries we take you to. Rather than flying in and flying out, we've spent years developing A look at the world's mightiest mammals relationships with the communities we visit. 30 THE GALAPAGOS We care about you too and welcome you to this, our newly designed edition. Beware though, Islands for all seasons if you are travelling for the first time: this could be the beginning of an addiction for which 4.7 out of 5 average trip rating 32 INDIA: NORTH VS SOUTH there is no known cure. based on the past 100 online The subcontinent's colourful differences Emma Garrick, Discovery Programme Manager customer reviews 36 ACROSS THE BORDER Multi-country adventures taking you further 38 INTO THE WILDERNESS For when you want to get away from it all 42 MAKE IT A DATE Festivals and fiestas around the globe 44 HAVING IT ALL! Fancy a new activity every day? 46 COSTA RICA: PURA VIDA! One of the world’s most biodiverse countries 49 ONE NIGHT IN: AN ECO-LODGE Sleep deep beneath the jungle canopy 50 ASIA: FOUR SEASONS From cherry blossom to volcanoes 51 ROSHAN FERNANDO'S SRI LANKA An interview with our award-winning leader 52 HOLIDAY LISTINGS Find all our discovery and wildlife adventures with essential information from page 52 Cover photograph: Holi Festival in India, AIK p103 Main photograph: Bagan in Myanmar (Burma), AOR & AON p93 4 Your Adventure, Your Way 5 Private Adventures YOUR ADVENTURE, The idea is simple: have your adventure tailored to suit you. We can offer most of our holidays as private adventures, perfect if you’d like to travel with a group of friends or family, or fellow club members. We can YOUR WAY run these trips with a minimum of just two people travelling, but the more people who travel, the less it costs per person. All you need to do is let us know We know how difficult it can be to find your perfect adventure. That’s why we offer a which trip you fancy, how many people are travelling, range of different ways to travel depending on what suits you. We’re flexible on how and when you’d like to go. and when you travel, and even who you travel with – whether that’s with like-minded And, of course, you still have all the same benefits of travellers on a group trip, or friends and family on a private tour… a guided group trip, including the all-important local A Private Audience guide and their invaluable knowledge of your destination. TONY WILSON, EXODUS TRAVELLER “Although it was a little more than the regular tiger safari trip we decided that the The Inside Story extra cost would be worth it – and we were CHRISTINE ROONEY, LEADER not disappointed,” says Exodus Private Why are our guided trips by far the Adventure customer Tony Wilson. most popular of all our holidays? It’s “We were extremely lucky having Krishna as our Exodus Guided Groups simple - with a leader, you get to see guide,” Tony says. “He was very knowledgeable about the sights, and experience the rhythms the area and all of the wildlife. He also seemed to know For those of you that are new to Exodus, guided group and culture of your destination that everyone and managed to arrange for us to switch only comes when you spend time with an expert. routes if he had heard a tiger had been spotted." trips are our most popular type of holiday. Guided “Good footwear, sunscreen and a sense of It’s this freedom to redraw the map, and go ‘off-piste’ to exploration, with a small group of like-minded travellers humour.” For Exodus leader Christine Rooney, the make the most out of your time away that gives our private is how we began, and we’ve been doing it for over 40 years hills and bays of the sublime Amalfi Coast don’t ask adventures the edge. That and the chance to enjoy more now. Our groups are normally between 8-16 people. This for much. It’s why this former language teacher quality time with your travelling companions. means our trips aren’t disruptive to the places we visit, made the ultimate show of solidarity: quitting her “I think my personal highlight was when Krishna heard and having a smaller number of guests creates a good job and relocating here to became one of our most that a tiger had been spotted in a less-busy area of our group dynamic too. You’ll get to know a range of people popular local experts. zone. He and our driver decided to take a look. As we drove “I took an Exodus holiday and was so inspired around a corner, the tiger was lying right in the middle of who come from different backgrounds but have a shared by our leader I decided to become one myself,” the track resting. Then we saw an elephant being washed. interest in travel. It also works out better value for money Christine says. As we weren’t with a large group, the mahout let us get – no enforced premiums for single travellers - as costs of closer to the elephant." the trip are spread across the group. “Our private tour meant that we had a guide all to ourselves, whose main job was to look after just the two of And with a local expert on every adventure, you’ll us instead of the interests of a whole group. If the chance experience the true nature of your chosen destination. arises to do something not previously planned, it is a lot Our passionate and knowledgeable guides are famous easier on a private tour. Before we started, we had decided for going the extra mile to make sure your holiday is that we would be happy to see everything and spotting a the best it can possibly be! tiger would be an added bonus. By the end, we had seen Now leading tours of this stunning southern ten tigers, including a mother and four cubs! We also saw Italian coast, Christine epitomises what we do best: a leopard, a sloth bear, a jungle cat, wild boar and many sharing our enthusiasm of the world around us different birds and butterflies.” with our fellow travellers. “You will never forget your first sighting of the coastline here,” she says. “It takes your breath away and touches your soul.” For the past ten years, Christine has been Flexibility tracing streams through lemon groves, exploring There’s a world of life-changing experiences out Pompeii, stopping for lunch overlooking the there – and our trips are hand-crafted to showcase glistening Gulf of Naples. “But it’s the warmth of the people that gives us the best, wherever you’re headed. But what a real insight into authentic Italian village life.” happens if you want to take a detour? Linger a while longer? An experience you can only get when you’re in Sometimes, going from A to B, via C really is the only way to the safe hands of an Exodus local expert. travel. So why not indulge the explorer within, and tailor-make a tour that fits you perfectly. exodustravels.com/guidedgroups On many group trips you can add flexibility before or after your holiday, but on a private adventure almost every element can be tailored to suit your requirements. Our holidays come with Around half of our customers flexibility built in. We can sort flight and hotel upgrades, extra travel solo, booking onto nights, regional departures, beach extensions, stop overs and more. small group trips with a Adventures come in all shapes and sizes - so speak to one of our mixture of couples, other solo travellers and groups sales experts about flexible travel options and let's make it personal. of friends. It’s a great way to meet To find out more, or to arrange your own private adventure on a like-minded people who share the same date to suit you, please ask your travel agent.
Recommended publications
  • Reference List
    HEMI ECO Belgrade 11030 Development & Production center Blagoja Parovića str. 4 Phone 00381 11 3555724 Fax 00381 11 3555724 Mobile 00381 63 318125 00381 62 355511 www.hemieco.co.rs _______________________________________________________________________________________ REFERENCE LIST LIST OF SIGNIFICANT OBJECTS WHO HAS UNDERGONE REPAIRS – HYDRO INSULATION – RESTORATION – RECONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION – CONSERVATION USING MESNS AND TECHNOLOGY HEMI ECO CHURCHES • MONASTERIES • MEMORIALS Aleksandar Nevski Church - Belgrade · Holy Assumption of our Lord Church - Boleč, Belgrade · Gračanica Monastery - Gračanica, Priština · Sisojevac Monastery - Sisevac, Ćuprija · Visoki Dečani Monastery - Peć · Pavlovac Monastery - Kosmaj · St. Petka’s Monastery - Izvor · Hilandar Monastery - Mount Athos, Greece · Ostrog Monastery, cell Piperska - Bjelopavlići, Danilovgrad · Duga Monastery - Bioča · St. Marco’s Church - Belgrade · St. Nicholas’ Church - Žlijebi · Church of the Holy Trinity - Gornji Milanovac · St. Archangel’s Church - Klinci, Luštica · Velike Gospojine Church - Savine · Church of St. Basil of Ostrog - Kumbor · St. Nicholas’ Church - Lučići · Church of the Holy Trinity - Kuti · St. John’s Church - Kameno · St. George’s Church - Marovići, Luštica · Church of St. Basil of Ostrog - Svrčuge · St. Ilija’s Church - Lastva · St. George’s Church - Mirač · St. Toma’s Church - Trebjesin · St. Šćepan’s Church - Kameno · St. Nicholas’ Church - Luštica · Captain Miša’s Mansion - Belgrade · St. George’s Church - Lazarevići · Church of Holy Shroud of the Theotokos
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteering & Governance
    BUILDING BRIDGES IN THE MEETINGS INDUSTRY JULY 2017 - N°78 IN THIS ISSUE ICCA STATISTICS REPORT 2016 EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION SUMMIT INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FACILITATORS ASSOCIATIONS WORLD CONGRESS VOLUNTEERING ECM: DISTURBANCE IN TRAVEL & GOVERNANCE HOW TO MANAGE VOLUNTEERS EFFECTIVELY MEETING MEDIA COMPANY // MEETINGS INDUSTRY PUBLISHERS - MARCH // APRIL // JUNE // SEPTEMBER // NOVEMBER // DECEMBER JULY 2017 2 HEADQUARTERS JULY 2017 3 HEADQUARTERS HEADQUARTERS NOW AVAILABLE AT PARIS, FRANKFURT AND BARCELONA AIRPORTS Headquarters is the one and only MICE magazine available in the business lounges of Paris-Orly Airport, Frankfurt Airport, Barcelona Airport BUILDING BRIDGES IN THE MEETINGS INDUSTRY INNOVATIONS FOR ASSOCIATIONS ASIA PACIFIC APRIL 2017 MAY 2017 - N°77 Interview PREMA COORAY AT THE FOREFRONTIN OF ASIA INNOVATION IN SUSTAINABILITY DESTINATIONFOCUSIN THIS ISSUE SRI LANKA AUSTRALIATRANSFORMING INNOVATION INTO SKILLS EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION SUMMIT NEW ZEALAND EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH ECM: TIME FOR DESTINATION MARKETING SPECIAL FEATURE MEETINGS + MILLENNIALS BRISBANE NOW THE POWER OF INNOVATION MEETING MEDIA COMPANY // MEETINGS INDUSTRY PUBLISHERS - MARCH // APRIL // JUNE // SEPTEMBER // NOVEMBER // DECEMBERTRANSFORM OR MEETING MEDIA COMPANY // MEETINGS INDUSTRY PUBLISHERS - APRIL // JULY // OCTOBER // DECEMBER GO BUST www.premium-traveller.com/en BUILDING BRIDGES IN THE MEETINGS INDUSTRY… HELPING YOU INCREASE YOUR VISIBILITY WWW.MEETINGMEDIAGROUP.COM HEADQUARTERS JULY 2017 3 HEADQUARTERS JULY 2017 2 ICCA: ASSOCIATION
    [Show full text]
  • DIPECHO VI Central America FINAL
    European Commission Instructions and Guidelines for DG ECHO potential partners wishing to submit proposals for a SIXTH DIPECHO ACTION PLAN IN CENTRAL AMERICA COSTA RICA, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA, PANAMA Budget article 23 02 02 Deadline for submitting proposals: 30 April 2008 1 Table of contents BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................ 3 1. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME AND PRIORITY ISSUES FOR THE 6TH ACTION PLAN FOR CENTRAL AMERICA .............................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Principal objective .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Specific objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Strategic programming imperatives (sine qua non)......................................................................... 6 1.4 Type of activities ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.5 Priorities in terms of geographical areas, hazards and sectors ...................................................... 11 1.6 Visibility and Communication requirements................................................................................. 16 2. FINANCIAL ALLOCATION PROVIDED ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
    No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Churches and Religious Communities in Sustainable Peace Building in Southeastern Europe”
    ROUND TABLE: “THE ROLE OF CHUrcHES AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE” Under THE auSPICES OF: Mr. Terry Davis Secretary General of the Council of Europe Prof. Jean François Collange President of the Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine (ECAAL) President of the Council of the Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine President of the Conference of the Rhine Churches President of the Conference of the Protestant Federation in France Strasbourg, June 19th - 20th 2008 1 THE ROLE OF CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE PEACE BUILDING PUBLISHER Association of Nongovernmental Organizations in SEE - CIVIS Kralja Milana 31/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Tel: +381 11 3640 174 Fax: +381 11 3640 202 www.civis-see.org FOR PUBLISHER Maja BOBIć CHIEF EDITOR Mirjana PRLJević EDITOR Bojana Popović PROOFREADER Kate DEBUSSCHERE TRANSLATORS Marko NikoLIć Jelena Savić TECHNICAL EDITOR Marko Zakovski PREPRESS AND DESIGN Agency ZAKOVSKI DESIGN PRINTED BY FUTURA Mažuranićeva 46 21 131 Petrovaradin, Serbia PRINT RUN 1000 pcs YEAR August 2008. THE PUBLISHING OF THIS BOOK WAS supported BY Peace AND CRISES Management FOUndation LIST OF CONTEST INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 5 APPELLE DE STraSBOURG ..................................................................................................... 7 WELCOMING addrESSES .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Boletín Mensual Sismos Y Volcanes De Nicaragua Enero, 2021
    Boletín Sismos y Volcanes de Nicaragua. Enero, 2021. Dirección General de Geología y Geofísica Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales Dirección General de Geología y Geofísica Boletín mensual Sismos y Volcanes de Nicaragua Enero, 2021 Mapa epicentral de sismos localizados en Nicaragua. Enero, 2021 pág. 1 Boletín Sismos y Volcanes de Nicaragua. Enero, 2021. Dirección General de Geología y Geofísica Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) Dirección General de Geología y Geofísica Boletín Sismológico, Vulcanológico y Geológico Enero, 2021 Las observaciones rutinarias de sismicidad, vulcanismo y otros fenómenos geológicos en NIC, resultan del sistema de monitoreo y vigilancia desarrollado y mantenido por INETER. El contenido de este boletín se basa en el trabajo de las siguientes personas: Monitoreo Sismológico – Turno Sismológico Antonio Acosta, Greyving Argüello, Amilcar Cabrera, Milton Espinoza, Petronila Flores, Miguel Flores Ticay, Fernando García, Juan Carlos Guzmán, Ulbert Grillo, Martha Herrera, Domingo Ñamendi, Ana Rodríguez Lazo, Wesly Rodríguez, Jacqueline Sánchez, Emilio Talavera, Virginia Tenorio. Procesamiento Final de los Registros Sísmicos Jacqueline Sánchez, Virginia Tenorio Monitoreo Volcánico Eveling Espinoza, Armando Saballos, Martha Ibarra, David Chavarría, Teresita Olivares, Dodanis Matus, Elvis Mendoza, Rinath José Cruz Talavera Mantenimiento de la Red Sísmica y Sistemas Electrónicos Antonio Acosta, Martha Herrera, Fernando García, Domingo Ñamendis, Allan Morales, Ulbert Grillo Departamento Tecnología Información y Comunicación Miguel Flores, Norwing Acosta, Ernesto Mendoza Geología Carmen Gutiérrez, Gloria Pérez, Francisco Mendoza, Ada Mercado Rodríguez, Bianca Vanegas, Rosario Avilés Preparación Final del Catálogo Virginia Tenorio Febrero, 2021 Algunos artículos particulares llevan los nombres de los autores respectivos, quienes Son responsables por la veracidad de los datos presentados y las conclusiones alcanzadas.
    [Show full text]
  • Hill Station
    MOUNTAINS & HILLSTATIONS HILL STATION • A hill station is a town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain which was used by foreign rulers as an escape from the summer heat as temperatures are cooler in high altitudes. MUNNAR ➢ Munnar the famed hill station is located in the Idukki district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. ➢ Munnar is situated in the Western Ghats range of mountains. ➢ The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers", referring to its location at the confluence of the Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. ➢ The hill station had been the summer resort of the British Government during the colonial era. ➢ Munnar also has the highest peak in South India – Anamudi, which towers over 2695 meters ➢ Munnar is also known for Neelakurinji, a rare plant which flowers only once in twelve years. ➢ The Eravikulam National Park, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary and tea plantations are its major attractions. DEVIKULAM HILL STATION • Devikulam is located in the Idukki district in Kerala. Situated at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, this hill station will give you peace, serenity and breathtaking natural beauty. • The Devi Lake, which is said to have mineral water, is a gift from the nature. • It is said that Goddess Sita (Wife of Lord Rama) bathed in the lake after which it is named since then, skin-ailments treating water of the lake OOTY • Ooty is one of the best hill stations in India and also known as Udhagamandalam, Ooty is often referred to as ‘Queen of hill stations’. • It is the capital of Nilgiris district in the state of Tamilnadu.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision 2 Understanding Magmatic Processes at Telica Volcano
    Revision 2 Understanding magmatic processes at Telica volcano, Nicaragua: Crystal size distribution and textural analysis Molly Witter1,2*, Tanya Furman1, Peter LaFemina1, Maureen Feineman1 1 Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA 2 Now at: Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, 397 Panama Mall, Stanford CA, 94305 USA * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Abstract 1 Telica volcano in Nicaragua currently exhibits persistent activity with continuous seismicity and 2 degassing, yet it has not produced lava flows since 1529. To provide insight into magma 3 chamber processes including replenishment and crystallization, crystal size distribution (CSD) 4 profiles of plagioclase feldspar phenocrysts were determined for Quaternary Telica basalts and 5 basaltic andesites. Textural analysis of fourteen highly crystalline lavas (>30 vol.% phenocrysts) 6 indicates that the samples are dominated by sieve-textured plagioclase feldspar phenocrysts 7 whose origin requires thermochemical disequilibrium within the magmatic system. The CSD 8 curves display an inverse relationship between phenocryst length and population density. 9 Concave-up patterns observed for the Telica lava samples can be represented by linear segments 10 that define two crystal populations: a steeply-sloping segment for small crystals (<1.5 mm) and a 11 gently-sloping segment for crystals >1.5 mm in length. The two crystal populations may be 12 explained by magma replenishment and a mixing model in which a mafic magma is introduced 13 to a stable chamber that is petrologically and geochemically evolving. Residence times 14 calculated using the defined linear segments of the CSD curves suggest these magmatic 15 processes occur over time scales on the order of decades to centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Exquisite and Inspired Fusion at Fismuler,Restaurante Lúa
    Espacio Cervecero, Mini Mahou Brewery in Madrid Mentally bookmarked for more than a couple months, we finally stepped into Espacio Cervecero Mahou in Alonso Martínez and were not let down. Having no expectations allowed us to be surprised at every turn in this small but compact venue. It’s a little bit brewery and tasting space, a little bit restaurant, a bit gift shop and a bit urban art showroom. It’s perfect if you’ve got family or friends visiting or no plans on any given evening. You’ll certainly be surprised by this unusual center of Madrid find. Did you know Mahou is a family-run business? Or that they made a Stout? And an APA (American Pale Ale)? . At Espacio Cervecero each is served on an individually descriptive coaster for each beer but your “beersommelier” will tell you all about it anyway. These little details are what makes this place unique. It feels small in square meters but packs a lot. There are few beers on tap but this allows for more information to be revealed regarding each one. Before you leave, you’ll be asked to evaluate what you’ve tried on one of a few iPads set opposite the bar. If you go through the graffiti and mirror covered hallway, you’ll reach the restaurant. Like myself, you may be distracted by the exposed industrial decor but don’t forget to grab a board game to play at your table on your way in if you like. You’ll find that the menu is limited but gourmet and ideal for tasting a few different plates.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Secretary Salazar: I Strongly
    Dear Secretary Salazar: I strongly oppose the Bush administration's illegal and illogical regulations under Section 4(d) and Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, which reduce protections to polar bears and create an exemption for greenhouse gas emissions. I request that you revoke these regulations immediately, within the 60-day window provided by Congress for their removal. The Endangered Species Act has a proven track record of success at reducing all threats to species, and it makes absolutely no sense, scientifically or legally, to exempt greenhouse gas emissions -- the number-one threat to the polar bear -- from this successful system. I urge you to take this critically important step in restoring scientific integrity at the Department of Interior by rescinding both of Bush's illegal regulations reducing protections to polar bears. Sarah Bergman, Tucson, AZ James Shannon, Fairfield Bay, AR Keri Dixon, Tucson, AZ Ben Blanding, Lynnwood, WA Bill Haskins, Sacramento, CA Sher Surratt, Middleburg Hts, OH Kassie Siegel, Joshua Tree, CA Sigrid Schraube, Schoeneck Susan Arnot, San Francisco, CA Stephanie Mitchell, Los Angeles, CA Sarah Taylor, NY, NY Simona Bixler, Apo Ae, AE Stephan Flint, Moscow, ID Steve Fardys, Los Angeles, CA Shelbi Kepler, Temecula, CA Kim Crawford, NJ Mary Trujillo, Alhambra, CA Diane Jarosy, Letchworth Garden City,Herts Shari Carpenter, Fallbrook, CA Sheila Kilpatrick, Virginia Beach, VA Kierã¡N Suckling, Tucson, AZ Steve Atkins, Bath Sharon Fleisher, Huntington Station, NY Hans Morgenstern, Miami, FL Shawn Alma,
    [Show full text]
  • Church Newsletter
    Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos Missionary Parish, Orange County, California CHURCH NEWSLETTER January – March 2010 Parish Center Location: 2148 Michelson Drive (Irvine Corporate Park), Irvine, CA 92612 Fr. Blasko Paraklis, Parish Priest, (949) 830-5480 Zika Tatalovic, Parish Board President, (714) 225-4409 Bishop of Nis Irinej elected as new Patriarch of Serbia In the early morning hours on January 22, 2010, His Eminence Metropolitan Amfilohije of Montenegro and the Littoral, locum tenens of the Patriarchate throne, served the Holy Hierarchal liturgy at the Cathedral church. His Eminence served with the concelebration of Bishops: Lukijan of Osijek Polje and Baranja, Jovan of Shumadia, Irinej of Australia and New Zealand, Vicar Bishop of Teodosije of Lipljan and Antonije of Moravica. After the Holy Liturgy Bishops gathered at the Patriarchate court. The session was preceded by consultations before the election procedure. At the Election assembly Bishop Lavrentije of Shabac presided, the oldest bishop in the ordination of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Holy Assembly of Bishops has 44 members, and 34 bishops met the requirements to be nominated as the new Patriarch of Serbia. By the secret ballot bishops proposed candidates, out of which three bishops were on the shortlist, who received more than half of the votes of the members of the Election assembly. In the first round the candidate for Patriarch became the Metropolitan Amfilohije of Montenegro and the Littoral, in the second round the Bishop Irinej of Nis, and a third candidate was elected in the fourth round, and that was Bishop Irinej of Bachka. These three candidates have received more that a half votes during the four rounds of voting.
    [Show full text]
  • Halogen Activation in the Plume of Masaya Volcano: field Observations and Box Model Investigations
    Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3371–3393, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3371-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Halogen activation in the plume of Masaya volcano: field observations and box model investigations Julian Rüdiger1,2, Alexandra Gutmann1, Nicole Bobrowski3,4, Marcello Liotta5, J. Maarten de Moor6, Rolf Sander4, Florian Dinger3,4, Jan-Lukas Tirpitz3, Martha Ibarra7, Armando Saballos7, María Martínez6, Elvis Mendoza7, Arnoldo Ferrufino7, John Stix8, Juan Valdés9, Jonathan M. Castro10, and Thorsten Hoffmann1 1Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany 2Environmental Chemistry and Air Research, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany 3Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany 4Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany 5Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Italy 6Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Costa Rica Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica 7Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales, Managua, Nicaragua 8Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada 9Laboratorio de Química de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica 10Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany Correspondence: Thorsten Hoffmann ([email protected]) Received: 25 March 2020 – Discussion started: 22 June 2020 Revised: 9 January 2021 – Accepted: 26 January 2021 – Published: 4 March 2021 Abstract. Volcanic emissions are a source of halogens in the sensing observations (differential optical absorption spec- atmosphere. Rapid reactions convert the initially emitted hy- troscopy; DOAS). The reactive fraction of bromine increased drogen halides (HCl, HBr, and HI) into reactive species such from 0.20 ± 0.13 at the crater rim to 0.76 ± 0.26 at 2.8 km as BrO, Br2, BrCl, ClO, OClO, and IO.
    [Show full text]