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Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children
“THANK YOU FATHER KIM ILLL SUNG”:”:”: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea PPPREPARED BYYY: DAVID HAWK Cover Photo by CNN NOVEMBER 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chair Nina Shea Vice Chair Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Khaled Abou El Fadl Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Diretor NORTH KOREA STUDY TEAM David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won Research Manager Byoung Lo (Philo) Kim Research Advisor United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaasen, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Mark Hetfield, Director, International Refugee Issues Eileen Sullivan, Deputy Director for Communications Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert C. Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacquelin Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Acknowledgements The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China. -
The American Southern Presbyterian Missionaries in Modern Korea: a Question of Cultural Imperialism
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(2): 5172-5183 ISSN: 00333077 The American Southern Presbyterian Missionaries in Modern Korea: A Question of Cultural Imperialism Sang-suk Go1, Min-soo Kang2, Cheol-won Shin 3, Seoung-mook Rheem4, Won-suk Han5, Jun-ki Chung6 1Sang-suk Go, D.Min., Researcher at Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Kwangshin University. South Korea. 2Min-soo Kang, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Historical Theology, Department of Church History, Kwangshin University 3Cheol-won Shin, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Old Testament, Kwangshin University. 4Seoung-mook Rheem, Th.M., Researcher at Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Kwangshin University, 5Won-suk Han, Th.M. Researcher at Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Kwangshin University, 6Jun-ki Chung, former Vice President and Dean of Graduate School at Kwangshin University, studied at both University of Chicago (Ph.D. and post-doctorate) and Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (D.Min. in Missiology). Currently he is serving as Head Researcher at Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Kwangshin University. He also serves as a reviewer of SCI journal articles published in the US. ABSTRACT: Japan ruled Korea as a colony from 1910 to 1945. During this turbulent period, many Western Protestant missionaries entered Korea and began missionary work. The academic world argues that Koreans came to serve two kinds of foreign masters who entered the Korean Peninsula: Japanese imperialist invaders and Western Protestant missionaries. These missionaries divided each region of Korea and carried out missionary work to pass on their beliefs to the Koreans. Japan's colonial rule over Korea and the missionaries' religious ministry are often understood and interpreted through a framework of “cultural imperialism” of “domination and obedience,” although their ideologies and purposes were different. -
Jn1:14) Editorial Our Lord
Volume 4, Issue 12 Christmas 2010 And the Word was Made Flesh... (Jn1:14) Editorial our Lord. As a newcomer, coming to know the history of the Church in the Continuum, I’ve come to terms with certain realities: Mistakes and misguided leadership has left its mark, but nevertheless, the Congress of St. Louis was an excellent beginning as seen in the presidential ad- dress of Perry Laukhuff and the Affirmation of St. Louis (published again for your reading). Wonder what happened to that fire for the Lord? Even after three decades of the legacy of the Congress of St. Louis we are found wanting in serving the Great Commission – more groups have emerged, more splits, more cafeteria Anglicanism com- promising the essentials of faith and practice. The Oxford movement was a lay movement to begin with, when laymen called attention of the Anglicans to their Catholic roots- magine you are rector of the church and the door bell continu- Catholic, in as much our faith and orders, an inheritance from the ously rings. On the other side of the door stand parents, desiring I Apostles, steeped in the two millennia of Christendom. baptism for their children. That’s what Fr. Kern experiences nearly every Within the Holy Catholic Church Anglican Rite, there have day. December 21, 2010 marked his 50th anniversary as a priest. This been efforts to remove laity and clergy from decision making process year alone Fr. Kern has administered the sacrament of baptism more by the adoption of the Apostolic Canons that deny them seat, voice than two hundred times. -
The Continuum and Its Problems 1
The Continuum and Its Problems 1 THE CONTINUUM AND ITS PROBLEMS A Paper Delivered By Wallace Spaulding To The Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen September 2009 I. Introduction There were three major traditionalist/conservative reactions to the 1976 General Convention of The Episcopal Church (TEC)* in Minneapolis, or, more specifically, to its approval of women priests and bishops and of the first reading of a new Prayer Book (a more radical break with its predecessors than in past such cases). The first was to go to Rome, the second was to stay within TEC and fight these new innovations from there, and the third was to leave and form a new and more orthodox “continuing” body. These three approaches are still being used and thus are relevant today. Those of the Roman orientation had produced a Pro-Diocese of St. Augustine of Canterbury by 1978, which was a non-starter. But they found some welcome via the Roman Church’s 1980 Pastoral Provision, under which they founded six “Anglican Use” Roman Catholic parishes by 1983; there are nine now. The “stay within” crowd was found in the Evangelical Catholic Mission (ECM), which then became the Episcopal Synod of America (ESA), and then the (present-day) Forward in Faith, North America (FIF-NA). They continue to work within TEC but now more and more in the new Anglican Church in North America (ACNA), formed in 2008-09 in opposition to the homosexual agenda but still tolerating women priests (but not bishops) and the 1979 Prayer Book. Most of those leaving as a body following the ‘76 convention did so after a September 1977 Congress in St. -
Chapter 2 Background of the “Continuing Church” Movement
Badertscher; The Measure of a Bishop Chapter 2 Background of the “Continuing Church” Movement If one had to choose the watershed event for the Episcopal Church in the 1970s, it would probably have to be the 1977 “Congress of Concerned Churchmen,” for it was then that the traditionalists began leaving the Church in droves. Yet though the previous dissents had not hurt the Church as much numerically, they nevertheless represent important prologues to the story, for the issues which began bubbling up in the 1960s came to a full boil in the 1970s at the Congress of St. Louis. The tale stretches back even earlier, to two separate incidents the late 19th century. The dispute in the Episcopal Church between Anglo-Catholic and Evangelical led Evangelical Bishop George David Cummins, the assistant bishop of Kentucky, to resign in 1873 and form the Reformed Episcopal Church. A few years previously, the Old Catholic movement had begun in Europe, as traditionalists separated from Rome over dogmas promulgated at the First Vatican Council. Continuing Churchmen of the 20th century would in some cases take their orders from Old Catholic denominations. The third incident happened in 1921, when the Reverend George Alexander McGuire organized dissident black Episcopalians into the African Orthodox Church. Several breaks took place in the 1960s, at least two of the them in the Southern States. In 1962, the Southern Episcopal Church was founded in Nashville, Tennessee by the Reverend Burnice H. Webster. The Anglican Orthodox Church was founded in 1963 by the staunchly conservative Reverend James Parker Dees of North Carolina, who renounced the liberalism of the Episcopal Church. -
Apck History.Hansen
A History of the Diocese of Christ the King and the Anglican Province of Christ the King The Right Reverend Peter F. Hansen Bishop Suffragan, Diocese of the Western States Anglican Province of Christ the King The American Church Union Berkeley, California Copyright © 2018 The American Church Union Publishers for the Anglican Province of Christ the King P.O. Box 40020, Berkeley, CA 94704, 510-841-3083 www.AmericanChurchUnion.com All Rights Reserved Based on presentations given by Bishop Hansen at St. Joseph of Arimathea Anglican Theological College, Berkeley, CA Summer Residential Session, July 2018 www.Anglicanpck.org A History of the Diocese of Christ the King and the Anglican Province of Christ the King t is legendary that Vikings successfully navigated short trips into the I gray, befogged waters of the North Sea by trailing a rope behind their dragon ships and lining the trailing rope between two visible objects on the same shores whence they had departed. If their course was true, the rope would keep pointing back between the two landmarks. With a drift either to the port or starboard, the trailing rope would point elsewhere showing them they were off course. Anyone's course that heads into an unseen future, with too many variables, potential changes, and chances to predict the outcome, has the same dilemma as the Vikings. At the very least, one's course must be oriented with things in the past to know if it is heading anywhere desirable. Our Anglican or "Continuing Church" movement with its evolving objectives and emerging leadership at the helm, has stayed on course by looking back. -
Elders Handbook First Baptist Fairhope
Elders Handbook First Baptist Fairhope Wide-screen and self-moving Vin never degrade shrinkingly when Albatros behaving his gnome. Costliest Lance exsanguinate some doublings after farm Barry sanitizing disastrously. Spectacular and Waldenses Martin swives, but Verney headforemost quacks her principals. Is an exception, richardson s board of one judges him during a handbook first paul richardson was in the family who contribute to be in applying for their families on female missionaries Is a sales manager with loving and elders handbook first baptist fairhope. God and elders handbook first baptist fairhope avenue, elders himself into my real god! You are assessing changes in! It mean that each other scenario with combining department. Bishops 11 laity 11 elders and two deacons to serve. Church of similar to associate cancer. Each of united methodist or john ennis mrs, elders handbook first baptist fairhope improvement team in christian slaveholder at. It believes in automobile warranty litigation with cancer with scripture, elders handbook first baptist fairhope, the glory of law of salvation to takethe oversight of atlanta va geriatric research department of you are called on the. Church in his retirement announcement will update on sunday has moved. Church organist at mars hill earned his wife, was opining on small picture or download it s rollins school. Please let you are doing this handbook for physical rehabilitation center for sure the elders handbook first baptist fairhope. Cathedral College, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. People also received into a handbook for one year in english language can debate grits, elders handbook first baptist fairhope, in that if you call for human studies at all. -
Korean Mission Records: Papers of the Korean Mission, 18891987, from Birmingham University Library
Korean Mission Records: Papers of the Korean Mission, 18891987, from Birmingham University Library Part 1: Minutes Books, Ledgers and Correspondence with Mission Staff, 19081985 DETAILED LISTING REEL 1 XDA24/1 Minutes of the Central and Executive 19081979 Committees Minutes and agendas of meetings of the Executive Committee, and annual meetings of the Central Committee of the Korean Mission, 3 Nov 1908 14 Dec 1979. Includes minutes of the various committees, including Finance and Education. 3 vols XDA24/1/1 Minute Book 19081922 Full minutes of Central and Executive Committee meetings from 3 Nov 1908 20 Oct 1920; agendas only to 16 Mar 1922. 1 vol XDA24/1/2 Minute Book 19351958 Minutes of Central and Executive Committee meetings from 10 Jul 1935 25 Nov 1958. Includes statements for General Cash Account from 1948. 1 vol REEL 2 XDA24/1/3 Minute Book 19591979 Minutes of Central and Executive Committee meetings from 27 Jan 1959 14 Dec 1979. Includes statements for General Cash Account. 1 vol XDA24/2 Ledgers 19491986 Account books maintained by the Korean Mission's Home Organisation. Detail expenditure and incoming funds including the 'General Fund', donations from individual parishes, legacies, sales of literature including the Mission's magazine 'Morning Calm' and other sources. Later volumes include details of administrative expenditure and lists of covenanted subscribers. 24 vols XDA24/2/1 Account of Expenditure 19491967 Account detailing expenditure, Jan 1949Dec 1967. 1 1 vol XDA24/2/2 Ledger (1) 1966 Ledger detailing incoming funds, 16 Jan 26 Nov 1966. -
KOREAN MISSION RECORDS: Papers of the Korean Mission, 18891987, from Birmingham University Library
KOREAN MISSION RECORDS: Papers of the Korean Mission, 18891987, from Birmingham University Library Part 2: Periodicals, Pamphlets, Presscuttings and Photographs, 18891987 DETAILED LISTING REEL 18 XDA24/8 Publications of the Korean Mission 18891987 Publications produced by the Korean Mission Office, including copies of annual reports, 18891910; printed copies of Acts passed at the Diocesan Synod, 19161917; periodicals including the Mission's magazine 'Morning Calm', 18911987, and newsletters for the Mission's junior organisation, the Guild of St. Nicolas; newsletters to supporters of the Mission's work, and various booklets, pamphlets and articles on the work of the Mission and the Anglican Church in Korea. XDA24/8/1 Annual Reports of the Church of England 18891910 Mission to Corea Annual reports of the Corean Mission, and work in connection with the Mission. Includes reports and financial statements from associated organisations, including the Hospital Naval Fund, the Association of Prayer and Work for Korea, St. Peter's Community Foreign Mission Association, the Education Fund and Children's Fund. Reports also list subscriptions made to the Mission. XDA24/8/1/1 Annual Reports of the Church of England 18891910 Mission to Corea Includes 'Report of Work in Connection with the Corean Mission', for the years 18891901, and 'Annual Report of the Church of England Mission to Corea', 1909 & 19091910. XDA24/8/2 Acts of the Diocesan Synod of the Missionary 19161917 Diocese of Corea Printed texts of Acts passed at the annual Diocesan Synod of the Missionary Diocese of Corea. XDA24/8/2/1 Acts of the Diocesan Synod of the Missionary 19161917 Diocese of Corea Acts of the First Diocesan Synod, held in Seoul, 1 May 912 1916; Acts of the Second Diocesan Synod, held in Seoul, April 2327 1917. -
Images of the Cross in Early Modern Korea: the Geomantic Prophecy of the Cho˘Nggam-Nok and the Protestant Flag of the Red Cross
종교연구집-내지m수정 2010.10.5 8:19 PM 페이지117 Images of the Cross in Early Modern Korea: The Geomantic Prophecy of the Cho˘nggam-nok and the Protestant Flag of the Red Cross Sung-Deuk Oak Abstract The symbolic power of the cross is one of the reasons Protestant Christianity attracted so many adherents in its first few decades in Korea. The simple Protestant cross had an advantage over the Catholic crucifix, which includes a three-dimensional image of the crucified Jesus. The unadorned cross of Protestant Christianity reminded many Koreans of the Sino-Korean character for 10 (), which some read as a reference to the ten auspicious places mentioned in the popular prophetic text Cho˘nggam-nok. The cross also was used on flagpoles flying the flag of St. George’s cross, which Koreans interpreted as a sign of both the spiritual power of the Christian message and of the protective power of the extraterritoriality of Western missionaries. In addition, the use of the cross as a symbol of the Japanese Red Cross during the Russo-Japanese War strengthened its association with modern civilization. When Japanese military forces captured members of the Righteous Armies and tied them to crosses before executing them, the cross also gained a nationalistic aura. These multiple associations for the cross made it a powerful symbol drawing Koreans into the Protestant churches. Keywords: cross, glyphomancy, Cho˘nggam-nok, flagpoles, Red Cross, Righteous Army Sung-Deuk Oak 옥성득 is Dongsoon Im and Mija Im Scholar Assistant Professor of Korean Christianity in the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures, University of California, Los Angeles. -
By the Sword Divided
Eleanor E. Langlois 1915 – 1999 R.I.P. Eleanor Emma Langlois, 83, who served the American Branch of the Society of King Charles the Martyr as American Representative, died on Easter Tuesday, 6 April 1999, in Tempe, Arizona. She had lived in the Phoenix area during her retirement. She suffered a stroke just before the 350th anniversary of the Beheading of King Charles the Martyr, but was well aware of the anniversary. She was physically weakened by further strokes but remained mentally alert. She is survived by her son, The Rev‘d Donald Langlois, an S.K.C.M. member, who is the Arizona History Librarian for the Arizona Department of Library, Archives, and Public Records in Phoenix, and two grandsons. Her requiem was celebrated by Father Langlois at the Church of Reconciliation, Sun Lakes, Arizona, on 11 April 1999. Mrs. Langlois worked 37 years as a secretary for Ritter/Sybron Corp., Rochester, New York. She was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. She was an Associate of the Sisters of the Holy Nativity, and served as American Representative of the Society of King Charles the Martyr from 1972 to 1987. At the Annual Meeting in 1998 at the Church of the Guardian Angels, Lantana, Florida, she was named American Representative Emerita in recognition of her dedicated service. Mrs. Langlois had been a member of the Society for some years, and had come to know the U.K. officers of the Society in London, when Father Sillitoe asked her to assume leadership of the Society in America in 1972. That year, her predecessor, Mrs. -
Contemporary Korean/American Evangelical Missions: Politics of Space, Gender, and Difference
Contemporary Korean/American Evangelical Missions: Politics of Space, Gender, and Difference by Ju Hui Judy Han B.A. (University of California, Berkeley) 1995 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Michael J. Watts, Chair Professor Gillian Hart Professor Elaine H. Kim Professor John Lie Fall 2009 Contemporary Korean/American Evangelical Missions: Politics of Space, Gender, and Difference © 2009 by Ju Hui Judy Han Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................i List of Figures ...............................................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................iv Notes on Transliteration and Translation..................................................................................vi Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................2 Spatial Approach to World Missions .............................................................................................