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November 2008 | Volume 17 | Number 9

inside this issue

5 PM’s science prize Institute’s early health focus shines light on

7 research The good oil: making a difference to premature babies

11 Enjoyment the key to success for new Rhodes Scholar

13 Physics for Innovation, Industry, Science & Above: Group defi es Research Senator Kim Carr. This new class of optical fi bres has a variety species loss Professor Monro is Director of of medical and defence applications University of Adelaide physicist the Centre of Expertise in Photonics Professor Tanya Monro has been within the University of Adelaide’s Professor Monro said she was awarded a Prime Minister’s Science School of Chemistry and Physics “absolutely thrilled” to receive Prize for 2008. and, at just 35, is already regarded what she regarded as the highest Professor Monro has created as one of the world’s leaders in recognition possible by this stage in a new class of optical fi bres with optical fi bre technology. Earlier this her career. innovative potential applications in year she was awarded one of the “It’s recognition that the research medical research, defence, industry 2008 Australian Research Council I and my fabulous team are doing and environmental science. (ARC) Federation Fellowships. is of world-class quality and She has been awarded the This new class of optical fi bres, importance,” she said. Malcolm McIntosh Prize for containing air holes and made from “We are not just concentrating Physical Scientist of the Year which soft glass, is broadening the role of on a narrow area of science. What recognises outstanding research of optical fi bres from communications we are doing is bringing together a global importance by early-career to areas such as diagnostics range of expertise to solve specifi c scientists. This was one of fi ve – detecting trace quantities of problems with great potential Prime Minister’s Science Prizes chemicals or biomolecules – and benefi t for industry, health and the awarded last month by Prime a variety of medical and defence environment.” Minister Kevin Rudd and Minister applications. continued on page 4 Adelaidean

Adelaidean is the offi cial newspaper of the University of Adelaide. It provides news and information about the University to the general public, with a focus on Life Impact. Circulation: 11,000 per month From the Vice-Chancellor (March to December) Online readership: 90,000 hits per month (on average) www.adelaide.edu.au/adelaidean The current fi nancial crisis means that economics is Australia’s fi rst agricultural college. It is an excellent Editor: at the forefront of the news – and our minds – on a daily example in itself of an institution that has contributed David Ellis basis. Economics (or perhaps I am just talking about greatly to industry, government and society over time. Design and Layout: Chris Tonkin money!) is extremely important in every aspect of our Over the past 125 years, Roseworthy has developed Writers: lives, and there’s no exception for Australian universities, an international reputation for excellence in research Candy Gibson which must continue to fi nd ways of doing more with and teaching in dryland agriculture, natural resources Robyn Mills less federal funding. management, winemaking and animal production. There Contributors: Claire Oremland We all must pay great attention to the fi nancial have been no shortage of challenges over the years – as Lana Guineay situation and respond accordingly, whether that be on an agricultural college, Roseworthy has had to weather Charmaine Newton a personal level or an institutional level. And although times of drought as well as the Great Depression, Deadline for December issue: Friday 7 November, 2008 funding is extremely important to education, not waxing and waning interest in agricultural studies, and

Editorial/Advertising enquiries: everything can be measured in fi nancial terms. Tertiary changes to academic programs. Tel: +61 8 8303 5414 education is highly valuable and intrinsic to society, In its 125th year, Roseworthy is looking strong. The Fax: +61 8 8303 4829 Email: [email protected] but it often defi es the best efforts of accountants new Veterinary Science school has brought with it and economists to quantify, and perhaps that’s not renewed interest in studies at Roseworthy, and the Mailing address: a bad thing. relevance of the campus to animal science education, Adelaidean Marketing & Strategic Take, for example, the University of Adelaide’s history research and innovation in this State is at an all-time Communications, and its enormous contribution to society over more than high. Roseworthy has been and will remain an Australian University of Adelaide, SA 5005 130 years. While it might be possible for someone to and world leader in dryland agriculture and animal Australia attempt to estimate what the University of Adelaide has science. Through the new Vet School, Roseworthy will Material may be reproduced without contributed back to society – to government, industry also become known as a leader in animal health, with a permission but acknowledgement must be given to the Adelaidean. and the community – it would be impossible to know strong emphasis on the relationship between veterinary Printed by: just how huge that contribution really has been. and human medicine. Lane Print & Post Consider some of the early “fi rsts” that the University The Roseworthy Campus, like the University itself, Distribution: Lane Print & Post was responsible for: the fi rst university in Australia to continues to prove that tertiary education is one of the Passing Out Distribution Co. grant degrees in Science; the fi rst Australian university greatest investments any society can make. Education Registered by Australia Post to admit women to academic courses (in 1881, ahead of is, if you like, a blue chip investment that always provides No 565001/00046 Oxford, which didn’t do so until 1920, and Cambridge, a return to society. Such investments are very hard which admitted women for the fi rst time in 1948). to fi nd. Do you receive too many These and many other major achievements have had an I join with all my colleagues in the University in Adelaideans? Not enough? Want to be added to our mailing list? astonishing impact on society, not just within Adelaide congratulating Roseworthy on 125 years of success. Contact us to let us know. or the State, but across the nation and even around the world. Whenever I consider the University’s history I also invariably think of the unique contributions of each of its individual campuses. This year, the University of Adelaide is celebrating 125 years of Roseworthy. Established in 1883, Roseworthy College (now the JAMES A. McWHA Roseworthy Campus of the University of Adelaide) was Vice-Chancellor and President

Art & Heritage Collections

The University of Adelaide’s Visual Art Collection includes seven Centi Anni (1973, screen works by the respected Adelaide artist Franz Kempf AM. The artist’s print) by Franz Kempf long association with the University reaches back to 1970 when The was commissioned as part of the University’s Contract (1969, oil on canvas), a painting depicting an Old Testament centenary celebrations in scene, was purchased for the collection. 1974 and is part of a folio Now, almost 40 years later, Franz Kempf has generously donated of prints by fi ve different 25 of his paintings and drawings to the Elder Conservatorium of artists. Several folios, now Music to raise funds for the development of music in this State. collector’s items, are still available for purchase The works are for sale at a special exhibition, Drawing for Music, at from the Art & Heritage Heysen Frames, 110 Finniss Street, North Adelaide, 11am- 4pm every Collections offi ce, Room day from 8–23 November. This is an excellent opportunity to acquire 538, Wills Building, North works by this noted artist and support South Australian music. Terrace Campus.

Mirna Heruc, Manager, Art & Heritage Collections

2 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 News in Brief

Adelaide student wins global moot court prize University of Adelaide Law student Georgia Lloyd, 23, has been awarded second prize in a global moot court competition held in Washington DC, United States. More than 1000 delegates from more than 100 countries attended the Advocates International Fifth Christian Lawyer Global Convocation at the Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill last month. The event focused on themes including justice and compassion, peace and reconciliation, religious freedom, and integrity in law. Georgia and team-mate Inez Fainga’a from Brisbane competed against other teams of two from around the world. The two fi nalist teams presented their argument in front of the Convocation audience, which consisted of judges, solicitors and prosecutors. The Moot competition judges told Georgia that her oral presentation was the best of the whole competition. Georgia, who will be in her fi nal year of Law next year, is hoping to extend her interest in working with children by practicing in the Family Robot to the rescue Law Court. She has worked part-time at the University of Adelaide for a number of years at Unibooks, as team wins prize and is involved in a wide range of community activities.

A team of University of Adelaide “It was a great result, refl ecting Below: Engineering Georgia Lloyd at Capitol Hill, Mechanical Engineering students the dedication and talent of these Washington DC has won a national design and students and, more generally, Above: build competition with an all-terrain shows the high level of technology ‘ARTHUR’ with the winning disaster-relief robotic vehicle named and innovation that underpin the designers: (from left) Eric ARTHUR. School’s degree programs.” Parsonage (team captain), The second-year students were The annual competition centres Bryn Crawford, Shane competing against 13 other fi nalist around designs involving rescue of Fitzgerald and Tristan Goss teams from universities across the threatened inhabitants of the Australia, and teams from Malaysia planet “Gondwana”. and New Zealand. This year students had to design The Warman Design-and-Build an all-terrain autonomous device to Competition is organised by help get relief packages to where Engineers Australia and sponsored they were needed. by Weir Minerals Australia Ltd. The The prototypes had to be able to national fi nalists had already won navigate diffi cult terrains and deploy their local competitions. a relief load, with points awarded for The winning University of speed, accuracy of delivery, and the Adelaide students were Tristan number of sections of track crossed Goss, Eric Parsonage (team by the device. captain), Bryn Crawford and Shane ARTHUR used infrared sensing to Fitzgerald. determine its absolute position. “ARTHUR (Autonomous, Ready- “The innovative nature of the Tested Heuristic Using Robot) design is in its mix of feedback and consistently outperformed other control systems,” said Dr Blazewicz. competing devices and decisively All mechanical components won the competition,” said Dr were designed and machined by Antoni Blazewicz, supervising members of the team. lecturer in the School of Mechanical Engineering. Story by Robyn Mills

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 3 Bullying at work

Psychology

New research in the University of Adelaide’s School of Psychology will examine what happens to managers who have Prime Minister’s Science been accused of workplace Prize winner Professor bullying by their staff. Tanya Monro with the PhD student Moira Jenkins, who Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science & is also a registered psychologist, Research, Senator Kim Carr is carrying out a study of managers accused of bullying their workers to see how they are PM’s science prize affected by such accusations. “Most organisations now have bullying and harassment policies shines light on research and complaint processes aimed at dealing with inappropriate Continued from page 1 behaviours such as bullying and harassment. However, evidence Professor Monro’s work has which she was awarded the Bragg suggests that some employees received support from both State Gold Medal for the best physics use these complaint procedures and Federal governments, as well as thesis in Australia in 1998, and was to complain about all sorts of the Defence Science & Technology also awarded an Eleanor Sophia workplace confl ict, and behaviours Organisation (DSTO). Wood Travelling Fellowship. She is a member of the South In 2000, she received a Royal that are not necessarily bullying,” Australian Premier’s Science & Society University Research said Ms Jenkins. Research Council, a founding Fellowship at the Optoelectronics “There are very few studies that steering member of the Royal Research Centre at the University of have examined how complaints Institution of Australia, and member Southampton in the UK. She came affect the people who have of the 2008 community consultation to the University of Adelaide in been accused of being a bully, panel for the Defence White Paper. early 2005 as the inaugural Chair of especially managers who often In 2007, Professor Monro was Photonics. have to keep managing the team awarded the Women in Physics There was more good news for while they are under investigation Lecture by the Australian Institute Professor Monro last month, winning for workplace bullying.” of Physics and, in 2006, a Bright an extra $1.1 million in funding from Ms Jenkins is looking for Spark Award for Australia’s Top the ARC for two further research managers who have had a 10 Scientifi c Minds under 45 by projects. (See ARC and NHMRC complaint of workplace bullying Cosmos magazine. funding stories on pages 8 and 9) made against them in the past She obtained her PhD in physics year to hear their perspective from the University of Sydney, for Story by Robyn Mills on the accusations, the way the complaint was addressed, how the complaint affected their ability to carry out their job and Our commitment to the environment the support they received. Study participants will be interviewed Print & Post quality clean fast Lane Print & Post is committed and asked to fi ll out a short survey. to the care and protection of the environment. We have Interviewee confi dentiality long been certified to world’s is guaranteed and nothing will best practice standards ISO9001:2000 and are in the identify individuals or workplaces. process of conforming to “I hope that the results of this ISO14001:2004 Environmental study will help organisations Management Systems Certification. better manage workplace confl icts before they become complaints sustainable offset paper of bullying,” said Ms Jenkins. products “Hopefully it will also give some ctp water saving technology short run transactional volume post 55% less energy use guidance on how to best support through perfecting printing managers who have allegations vegetable based inks made against them.” varnish free print South Australia’s largest privately owned dedicated 100% degradable food Printing, Mailing and Distribution Company. grade mailing plastic People interested in taking full plant recycling part in the study should contact CALL 08 8179 9900 and speak to an Account Manager about personal ownership and Moira Jenkins by phoning your next print project. www.laneprint.com.au staff commitment to the 0412 733 453 or emailing environment [email protected]

4 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Institute’s early health focus

Health A new research institute that will organisation, from those working on The Robinson Institute will build tackle big issues around prevention basic science to people involved in on the University’s international Sciences of illness for individuals and their public health and patient services. reputation in reproductive health children, and fi nd new treatments for “There are very few similar stemming from world-leading research serious diseases, will be established concentrations of experts of such over the past 50 years, which has By working at the University of Adelaide. diversity in one institute anywhere in increased understanding of human closely together Focusing on reproductive health, the world,” said Professor Norman. and animal reproduction and produced stem cell research and health across “Bringing together these diverse new infertility treatments and genetic with Adelaide’s generations, this is the fi rst of disciplines will lead to strong clinical diagnosis of embryos. public hospitals, several large research institutes to and commercial outcomes in human Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) we will be be established by the University of and animal health, and this offers an Professor Mike Brooks said the Adelaide over the coming year. The extraordinary opportunity for new Robinson Institute was part of the delivering rapid new research institutes will build on ideas to be brought to practical use University’s research strategy to build clinical outcomes the University’s research strengths in more rapidly.” concentrations of research strength in right to the line with State and national research Examples include new treatments several broad areas. priorities and reinforce its position as for infertility, stem cell production “The University of Adelaide is hospitals where a research leader. and novel interventions in diseases of making a substantial increased patients are Named after renowned obstetrician pregnancy and cancer. investment in research to further raise being seen Professor Jeffrey Robinson CBE, Professor Norman said the our research outcomes, strengthen Emeritus Professor at the University Robinson Institute would study our research reputation internationally of Adelaide, the Robinson Institute the social context for reproductive and increase the impact we make on will encompass the University’s health, develop effective strategies, the local and wider communities,” said Research Centre for Reproductive and translate research into health Professor Brooks. Health, the Centre for Stem Cell practice and policy. Members would “The Robinson Institute will enhance Research and the Centre for Early also promote commercialisation of our already strong reputation in Origins of Health and Disease in treatments, and provide high level reproduction and increase our ability to a collaborative venture with the training of students and researchers produce real health outcomes, to grow Adelaide hospitals Lyell McEwin, in reproductive and regenerative our funding base and to attract leading Women’s and Children’s, Royal medicine. researchers and top students from Adelaide and Queen Elizabeth, and “The Institute will also promote around the world.” the Hanson Institute at the IMVS. the role of stem cell research in the Emeritus Professor Jeffrey The Robinson Institute will be led University where 18 internationally Robinson led the development of the by University of Adelaide reproductive competitive groups undertake University’s outstanding reputation for medicine expert Professor Robert research on areas such as the research in fetal-maternal health and Norman and involve more than 200 isolation of adult and cord blood reproductive medicine and biology research staff and students with stem cells, clinical applications and over 20 years from 1986 to 2006. In expertise ranging from epidemiology improved patient care,” he said. 2006 he was awarded a Commander through to molecular biology and “By working closely together with of the British Empire (CBE) for his genetics. Adelaide’s public hospitals, we will services to maternal and fetal health. Professor Norman said the Institute be delivering rapid clinical outcomes would be unique in the range of right to the hospitals where patients people brought together in the one are being seen.” Story by Robyn Mills

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 5 One student compared Adelaide with Copenhagen and Lisbon (pictured) which are cities of similar size to Adelaide

Photo by Ricardo Gurgel Landscape students pave way for innovative designs

Architecture Climate change and crippling Student Tim Clark proposed a native trees and establishing petrol prices are presenting new standardised recycling scheme community nurseries.” challenges for the next generation across all Adelaide councils, funded Saudi Arabian student Nawaf of landscape architects. by levies imposed on manufacturers Alhajaj fl agged a scenario where The course Students from the School and retailers, and a labelling system petrol prices hit $8 a litre by 2018, of Architecture, Landscape for all products. placing intense fi nancial pressure on required Architecture and Urban Design are “The manufacturing sector has to residents and commuters. students to rising to that challenge thanks to change its processes if we are to “My solution was to concentrate research, debate the guidance of one of Australia’s minimise waste and maximise the residential developments in the city most environmentally conscious use of recycled products,” Tim said. centre, increasing the population and present landscape and architectural fi rms. “My proposal endorsed a system density with high rise buildings and their design and Sydney-based McGregor & where 100% of Australian products creating CBD accommodation for policy solutions Partners recently delivered an are recycled.” 300,000 residents by 2020. intensive two-week course to the Chinese student Yingya Su “I compared Adelaide with for sustaining city University’s landscape architecture tackled the issue of biodiversity loss Copenhagen and Lisbon – cities growth without students, forcing them to look at due to climate change. of similar population – and found jeopardising the the repercussions of climate change “A wide range of crisis scenarios that they managed to house their and escalating fuel costs on a global is associated with biodiversity loss. residents in a far more compact environment and local scale. The fi rst to be affected in Adelaide way without compromising their Students took part in an in-house would be tourism, followed by architectural style.” research unit, the Biocity Studio, agriculture – two areas that are Ms Court said the course required tackling different environmental critical to the State’s economic students to research, debate and crisis scenarios in Adelaide and health,” she said. present their design and policy providing design and policy Yingya Su’s solution was solutions for sustaining city solutions. to integrate the protection of growth without jeopardising the Landscape Architecture Program biodiversity and the ecosystem into environment. Coordinator Tanya Court said the urban planning and development McGregor & Partners, who work cross disciplinary studio produced policies. with a number of architectural a number of innovative projects, “We need to create linkages students across all Australian including scenarios to prevent between areas of biological universities, will publish the most waste and encourage recycling, signifi cance, teach biodiversity outstanding projects in a book new policies to prevent biodiversity in schools, university and in the based on the Biocity Studio fi ndings. loss and initiatives to stop further community as well as encourage sprawl for metropolitan Adelaide. practical solutions, such as planting Story by Candy Gibson

6 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 The good oil: making a difference to premature babies

Health A researcher who has shown is normally present in breast milk important areas of the babies’ that the visual development of and formula, but these supply lower development.” Sciences premature babies can be improved amounts than provided to a growing As part of her research Dr by ensuring their diets are rich in baby during a full-term pregnancy. Smithers also devised a visual omega-3 oil has won this year’s The clinical trial raised the DHA testing procedure for babies based Babies born Young Investigator Award. levels in the milk to four times on international methods. prematurely Dr Lisa Smithers won the $10,000 higher than what would normally This involved monitoring brain the Hon. Carolyn Pickles prize and be present, to an amount similar to waves through sensors as the today have a was named the South Australian that supplied during pregnancy. The babies responded to patterns greater chance Young Investigator for the Year DHA-enriched milk was provided displayed on a TV monitor. The of survival at a ceremony at the Adelaide to the premature babies until their patterns were reduced in size until Convention Centre last month. full-term date. there was no response, indicating because of Dr Smithers, who conducted No differences in vision were that the baby could no longer see advances in her PhD research at the University found at two months of age, but by the pattern. medical care, of Adelaide and is now a Medical four months, babies who were fed Babies were tested at two and Scientist and Postdoctoral research higher DHA could see a fi ner pattern four months of age because a but they have an fellow at the Women’s and than those fed the usual amount baby’s visual system is in rapid increased risk Children’s Health Research Institute of DHA. development following birth. of medical and and Flinders Medical Centre, took The research fi ndings have The Young Investigator Award, out the award based on her ability the potential to help improve now in its ninth year, is a highly developmental to communicate her science to a the health outcomes of babies successful event rewarding problems panel of media judges. born prematurely, who have a excellence in South Australia’s Dr Smithers conducted a clinical life-long, increased risk of poorer young researchers in both science trial involving 143 babies born more development. and their ability to communicate and Above: than two months premature. “Babies born prematurely today “sell” that science. Dr Lisa Smithers with As part of the clinical trial, tuna have a greater chance of survival The award is an initiative of the omega-3 oil supplements oil capsules containing DHA, an because of advances in medical Children, Youth and Women’s Photo by David Ellis omega-3 oil, were ingested by care, but they have an increased Health Service, in conjunction with breastfeeding mothers and DHA risk of medical and developmental the University of Adelaide, the was also added to milk formula for problems,” Dr Smithers said. University of South Australia and those women not breastfeeding. “As humans, we learn so much Flinders University, together with Throughout pregnancy DHA about our environment through the Women’s and Children’s Health usually accumulates in the growing our vision, so there is a realistic Research Institute and the Women’s baby’s brain and visual system. DHA potential for this to improve other and Children’s Hospital Foundation.

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 7 $34 million impact on resea

The recent funding State – were further proof that University of Adelaide announcements from the Australian the University of Adelaide was a Research Council (ARC) and “powerhouse of research in researchers and affi liates have National Health and Medical the State”. Research Council (NHMRC) will “The University of Adelaide been awarded more than $34.6 support more than 80 new research continues to attract the lion’s share projects at the University of of the State’s research funding, million for new research projects Adelaide starting next year. building on our long track record of “This is an outstanding result excellence in research,” Professor that aim to make a major for the University of Adelaide and McWha said. difference to people’s lives. its research affi liates, and for the “With each new grant awarded, State,” said the University’s Vice- the University is able to make Chancellor and President, Professor an even greater impact on James McWha. the community through the He said the funding development of new knowledge and announcements – which understanding in areas that affect represented 65% of the combined our daily lives.” funding announced for the

www.adelaide.edu.au/research

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)

More than $22 million in federal The new research funding announced included: funding has been awarded to the • $1.67 million to a team led by Professor University of Adelaide for new Caroline Crowther (Obstetrics & Gynaecology/ research that aims to improve Women’s and Children’s Hospital) to determine our understanding and treatment which type of antenatal steroid given prior of major health problems in the to preterm birth is better for optimising child community. health at two years of age; University of Adelaide staff and affi liates have been awarded • $1 million to a team led by Associate Professor funding for 46 new research Robert Fitridge (Surgery/Queen Elizabeth projects starting next year. These Hospital) to evaluate a decision-making model include research into cancer, for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR); obesity, transplants, wound healing, • $267,000 to a team led by Dr Peter Coyle genetic disease, reproduction, (Molecular & Biomedical Science/IMVS) to diabetes, oral health, asthma, study the impact of alcohol exposure on zinc stroke, drugs, heart disease, and defi ciency in the fetus, which is a major cause early child development. of cognitive problems in children; Professor McWha said the latest NHMRC funding “will launch • $714,000 to a team led by Associate Professor dozens of new research projects Christine Feinle-Bisset (Medicine/Royal that have the potential to make the Adelaide Hospital) to investigate lauric acid, a greatest impact on our lives – by potential nutrient-based appetite suppressant; helping to save and prolong lives, and improve the quality of life”. • $704,428 to a team led by Professor Konrad “The funding feeds directly into Jamrozik (Population Health & Clinical Practice) key areas of science and health to study the incidence and outcome of stroke in science for which the University of rural South Australia. Adelaide and our research partners “These and many other research projects are world renowned. These include aim to play a major role in helping the community the impact of fetal development on to realise a better future, and we are pleased child and adult health, reproductive to be able to make such a signifi cant contribution health, cardiology, pharmacology to society through our research,” Professor and genetic disease, to name just McWha says. a few.”

8 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 arch

Australian Research Council (ARC)

The University of Adelaide has been awarded Among the winning research projects (Discovery almost $12 million for 37 new research projects Projects and Linkage Projects) announced for the in the latest round of funding from the Australian University of Adelaide were: Research Council (ARC). • $810,000 to a team led by Dr Hugh Harris To begin at the University of Adelaide from next (Chemistry) to better understand how selenium is year, the projects include groundbreaking research stored and used in the body, so that the benefi cial in the areas of climate change, communications, effects of selenium can be harnessed more genetics, reproduction, obesity, agriculture, history effectively; and mental illness. In addition to the public funding announced by • $641,000 to a team led by Professor Graeme Hugo the Federal Government, 12 of the University’s new (Geographical & Environmental Sciences) to study research projects will attract almost $10 million in the potential impact the Baby Boomer generation’s additional cash and in-kind support from industry, health and workforce participation will have on the government and other research partners. nation’s productivity and prosperity; Professor McWha said the new projects • $521,000 to a team led by Professor Barry Brook announced “cover the breadth and depth of research (Earth & Environmental Sciences) to develop an expertise at the University – such as the impacts of innovative new modelling system to determine the climate change and how to prevent it, to improving extent to which climate change will amplify other business decision-making thanks to the use of major man-made threats to biodiversity; technology”. “These projects are geared at better understanding • $405,000 to a team led by Dr Bernd Fischer our world and helping to provide for a better future. (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) to develop “I’m especially pleased with our results in a new T-ray imaging system that will have major attracting funding for new research linked to industry benefi ts for medical science. and other partners,” he said.

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 9 New centre speaks right language on defence talk

Defence The University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia have joined forces to establish a new defence research and education Our aim is to centre that aims to combat one of establish a the greatest challenges facing the centre of such defence industry globally. Under the leadership of its Chief expertise and Executive Offi cer, defence industry repute that it identity Mr Lloyd Groves, the new will become Defence Systems Innovation Centre (DSIC) will focus on the major indispensible to challenge of systems integration the Australian for defence. Defence sector Systems integration means getting electronic systems to “talk” to each other. Because the Vice Chancellor and President it will become indispensible to the defence involves so many of the University of South Australia, Australian Defence sector.” different electronic systems, this Professor Peter Høj. The centre’s primary role is a huge task for defence and “This initiative has the potential will be to provide leading-edge related industries in Australia and to develop a highly qualifi ed pool advanced engineering and research worldwide. of expertise in systems integration expertise, advice, and services of DSIC brings together university, for the benefi t of Australia’s direct relevance to the defence industry and government defence community, addressing the community. This will be achieved stakeholders from across Australia. nationwide skills shortage in this through collaborative projects, The centre has been established increasingly important area.” contract-based studies and with seed funding of $1.2 million Professor James McWha, Vice- consultancies, education programs over three years from the two Chancellor and President of the for undergraduate and postgraduate universities. University of Adelaide, said: “This students, and research programs. “Drawing on each university’s new centre will bring a scale of The centre has already attracted expertise in systems engineering, problem-solving capability to key signifi cant interest from industry. modelling and simulation, DSIC issues in defence the likes of which DSIC activities will be hosted will be a centre of excellence in have never been seen before in by the two universities until early systems integration – with a focus Australia. to mid 2009, when DSIC expects on providing real outcomes for the “Our aim is to establish a centre to move into a secure facility at Australian defence community,” said of such expertise and repute that Endeavour House, Mawson Lakes.

Research Tuesdays – sharing great research with the community FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

The ‘Commercialisation of Intimacy’. Are Women still left holding the Baby? Tuesday 11 November at 5.30pm, Professor Ann Brooks

Changing patterns of caring and intimacy Venue and Time: traditionally seen as the domain of the family Tuesday 11 November at 5.30pm are being increasingly commercialised as single Lecture Theatre 102, Napier Building, North Terrace Campus. parents and couples transfer emotional labour Duration approximately one hour. Admission free. demands from the home to professional agencies. Do these changes mark a democratisation of Bookings essential: gender relations in relation to caring obligations? Email: Do they mean improved career opportunities for [email protected] women and men? This lecture presents a range of Phone: cases from Australia, the US and Asia and looks at (08) 8303 3692 the impact on women’s and men’s careers.

10 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 It’s an absolute honour to be selected for this scholarship, and that’s just reinforced by the quality of the candidates Enjoyment the key to success for new Rhodes Scholar

Scholarships He twice received the Dean’s just so many opportunities and such Above: certifi cate for the highest marks a variety in terms of what’s on offer. University of Adelaide awarded during his Law studies at There’s something for everyone and Law graduate Benedict Coxon at Government the University. it’s really not that hard to fi nd an House shortly after his University of Adelaide graduate Benedict said being named the extra-curricular activity that you’re announcement as South Benedict Coxon has been named 2009 Rhodes Scholar made him feel interested in.” Australian Rhodes Scholar South Australia’s Rhodes Scholar “a little bit of shock mixed in with a He said his key to managing all for 2009 for 2009. bit of pride and a lot of excitement”. of his activities successfully was Photo by David Ellis Benedict, 22, of Rose Park, “It’s an absolute honour to be a simple one: “I think it’s just a graduated with an Honours Degree selected for this scholarship, and question of making sure that you of Bachelor of Laws (First Class) in that’s just reinforced by the quality enjoy each thing that you do. It August this year and plans to use of the candidates. The fi eld is made doesn’t matter how busy you are, his Rhodes Scholarship to study up of people of a very high calibre,” you’ll never mind because you’ll for a D.Phil (PhD) in Laws at the he said. always be doing something that University of Oxford. “I haven’t had that many chances you enjoy.” Currently working as an Associate to get overseas until now. The Nine Rhodes Scholars are chosen to Federal Court Justice The Hon. extent of my overseas travel is a in Australia each year – one for each Anthony Besanko, Benedict is brief stint to England when I was State, plus three for Australia at the 102nd Rhodes Scholar in the about four years old, so that’ll large. University of Adelaide’s history. be very exciting to spend quite a The selection of the Rhodes The former Marryatville High signifi cant amount of time overseas. Scholar for South Australia is School student has interests in The experience of being at Oxford made by a committee chaired by music, languages, writing and itself, college life... that will be the Governor of South Australia, sport. At the University of Adelaide something unique. I’m looking His Excellency Rear Admiral he was involved in a wide range forward to it.” Kevin Scarce AC CSC RANR, and of activities including strong Benedict said studying at the comprising former Rhodes Scholars representation at a number of moot University of Adelaide gave him “so and community leaders. competitions, as an arts writer and many opportunities”. The Scholars are chosen based editor with the student magazine “At the University I was able to on their academic achievements, as On Dit, and as a member of the get involved in musical activities, I well as community work, leadership Elder Conservatorium Chorale, the was able to get involved in student and sporting activities. Adelaide Symphony Chorus and the media, student politics through the Adelaide Chamber Singers. Law Students’ Society – there are Story by David Ellis

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 11 Law, society, religion join in research trinity

Law What role does religion play in “If we understand the infl uences • the role of religion in education; terrorism and how can the law behind those values, and the • moral and ethical dimensions respond? Should religion play a role way those interact with the surrounding abortion and in legal issues around abortion or social environment, then we can euthanasia; euthanasia? Should Australian law understand how law adapts and recognise religious law? changes over time, and how we • citizenship and migration. These are some of the issues might want it, or not want it, to The unit will be launched at the to be tackled by a unique new develop. National Wine Centre on Thursday research unit to be launched at the “On the other hand, if we fail 13 November by Dr Michael University of Adelaide this month. to understand the relationship Spence, the Vice-Chancellor and Established within the University’s between religion, values and Principal of the University of Sydney Faculty of the Professions, the law, then we fail to understand a and an international expert on Research Unit for the Study of signifi cant dimension of Australian intellectual property theory. He will Society, Law and Religion will study social life.” deliver a lecture entitled "Law and the place and role of religion and The unit will bring together Religion in Australia". law in contemporary society. scholars working on these issues This will be followed by a one-day Director Dr Paul Babie said within a range of disciplines workshop at the University on Friday that while issues surrounding and perspectives from across 14 November on "The Relationship religion and law were increasingly Australia and it will forge links with between Law and Religion in signifi cant for modern society, researchers internationally. Contemporary Society". research within Australia to date had been fragmented. The main areas of research include: “These issues are of clear • the role of religion in current social For further information on the importance to modern Australia and moral challenges such as launch and workshop contact and we need to study them in a climate change; Dr Paul Babie on (08) 8303 5521 focused and sustained way,” said or [email protected] Dr Babie. “Individual and collective • the protection of human rights values shape the development of including freedom of religion law in any society, and religion has and privacy; been and continues to be one of the • religious fundamentalism fundamental drivers of those values. and terrorism; Story by Robyn Mills

12 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Brave new blog Environment The highly successful Climate Change Q & A free public seminar series at the University of Adelaide might have fi nished for 2008, but the series lives on thanks an equally successful website. A blog established to support the seminar series – http:// bravenewclimate.com – will continue to discuss the science behind global warming. “With more than 75 posts and 1500 comments since its launch in August, the blog has added an interesting dimension to our Climate Change Q & A seminar series,” said Professor Brook, host of the Q & A series and Director of the University’s Research Institute for Climate Change and Sustainability. “It makes the seminars more accessible to people who were unable to attend for one reason or another. Readers can download the Group defi es species loss seminar audio recordings and slide presentations, subscribe to RSS feeds, read posts, access additional resources, and most importantly further biodiversity loss. However Environment Species engage in online discussions about this requires landscape restoration extinction is the seminar topics and the related on a scale and complexity that is issues that we discuss on the blog.” Experts from the public and private beyond any individual government expected to sectors, research and business have The series wrapped up last month, or corporation. It requires vision and be particularly with the last two seminars getting to banded together to help conserve commitment at a community level.” and manage our local wildlife in the severe in the the heart of key issues in the climate change debate. The fi rst of these face of climate change. The Equinox Group will: Mt Lofty Ranges. was “Will it cost the earth to avoid To be headed by Professor • pool together and better utilise climate change?” Andy Lowe, Professor in Plant Half of the available resources and expertise Professor Brook said: “There is a Conservation Biology at the in biodiversity landscape-scale woodland bird very real fear in the community that University of Adelaide, the new restoration; species are by mitigating carbon emissions we Equinox Group will work together on • attract the large amounts of facing regional will ruin the economy. a range of fl agship programs to retain “A raft of wait-and-see stalling investment needed to enable South Australian biodiversity and extinction due to techniques have arisen out of fear landscape restoration on a develop better ways of protecting it. that taking decisive action now to meaningful scale; the loss of their Membership of the group reduce emissions will throw us into spans many key public and private • enhance coordination of native habitat an economic depression or back to organisations currently involved in stakeholders in business, the Stone Age. Meanwhile, viable shaping sustainable landscapes. government and research; Above: solutions to fossil fuel supplies “Climate change is likely to • promote greater awareness and The Restless Flycatcher is remain under-developed.” lead to increased temperatures broader community participation. one of many species under The fi nal topic for the series was and drier conditions which will threat of extinction in the “Greenhouse denial versus good Mt Lofty Ranges create pressures on both natural The group will be supported science: The ‘pretend debate’”. The by the University of Adelaide’s guest speaker, Michael Lardelli, also and production systems in South Photo by Lynn Pedler Australia,” said Professor Lowe. Research Institute for Climate refl ected on society’s neglect of the “It is therefore important to Change & Sustainability (RIsCCS). peak oil problem. build knowledge about the climate Professor Lowe, who holds a “Perfect agreement is hard to dependency of native and introduced joint position as Professor of Plant achieve, particularly on subjects as complex and expansive as climate species and how they are likely to Conservation Biology within the change. However, the vast majority respond to variations in climate. University’s School of Earth and of scientists do agree that human “Species extinction is expected to Environmental Sciences and Head of Science, State Herbarium and activity is causing global climate be particularly severe in the Mt Lofty change, that peak oil is real, and that Ranges. Half of the woodland bird Biological Survey, Department for Environment and Heritage, has the consequences will be negative species are facing regional extinction and far reaching and that urgent extensive expertise in restoration due to the loss of their native habitat. action must be taken,” Professor genetics, rapid adaptations in plants Ten species are already extinct Brook said. and a further 60 species continue and gene fl ow dynamics in rural and to decline. urban landscapes. For more information and to “Our generation has a unique continue the discussion, visit: opportunity to take action to arrest Story by Robyn Mills http://bravenewclimate.com

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 13 Development Unsung heroes honoured & Alumni Events Alumni Friends of the University of Five unsung heroes of South Adelaide Library and the Australian agriculture have been Book Collectors Society of SA honoured by the University of Event: Dr Clem Macintyre talking on Adelaide for their humanitarian The Library of 10 Downing Street efforts in some of the world’s Date: Thursday 20 November 2008 poorest countries. Time: 6 for 6.30pm The ROCA Humanitarian Award Cost: Admission is free. Gold coin recipients are all graduates of the donation invited former Roseworthy Agricultural Venue: Ira Raymond Exhibition Room, College (now Roseworthy Campus), Barr Smith Library, North Terrace which is celebrating its 125th Campus, University of Adelaide birthday this month. RSVP: Bookings by They are: Tuesday 18 November to • The Reverend Brian Polkinghorne [email protected] or phone (08) 8303 4064 from Yorke Peninsula, who has account the contribution of Left to right (back): spent the past 25 years working Dean Polkinghorne on graduates to such fi elds as medicine, Florey Medical Network on agricultural, environmental and disease prevention, advancement of behalf of The Reverend educational projects in Tanzania; Brian Polkinghorne, Vice- Event: Medical Vignerons Dinner international food and agriculture, Chancellor and President • Mr David Lewis, whose work with missionary work, social and cultural Professor James McWha, Date: Friday 21 November 2008 the Christian Blind Mission is contributions and the environment. Paul Symonds. (Front): Time: 6:30 for 7pm Anthony Petch, Richard helping disadvantaged people in a ROCA President Locky McLaren Venue: The Eclipse Room - L4 Union Turnbull, Locky McLaren said the recipients could be regarded Building, North Terrace Campus, range of countries including Sierra (ROCA President) and Leone, Niger and Indonesia; as the “unsung heroes of South David Lewis. University of Adelaide • Mr Paul Symonds, who has Australian agriculture”, applying their Cost: $70, students $50 devoted 30 years to delivering Roseworthy education away from Photo by John Hemmings RSVP: Gaynor Tyerman, phone: (08) humanitarian projects in Sudan, their home patch. 8303 6356, fax: (08) 8303 5808 or Ghana, the Philippines, Cameroon, “Since its inception in 1883, [email protected] Tanzania, East Africa, Papua New Roseworthy has equipped many Guinea, Uganda and India; thousands of people with the Entrepreneur and necessary skills to embark on Commercialisation • Mr Richard Turnbull, who has careers in agriculture, oenology, (ECIC) Network spent the past 30 years working animal science and natural resources Event: End of Year Alumni Reunion on health projects in Ethiopia, management. Date: Monday 24 November Thailand, Indonesia, Kenya, “Among the ranks of past Time: 5.30pm - 7.00pm Sumatra, Ache, East Timor and graduates are a number of people the Solomon Islands; Venue: University Staff Club, North who have applied the skills acquired Terrace Campus, University of • Mr Anthony Petch, who has been in South Australia for the benefi t of Adelaide involved in humanitarian and humanity. These people are self- Cost: Free innovative malaria project work in sacrifi cing, acting in a modest and RSVP: [email protected] East Timor. selfl ess way to pass on the benefi t A selection panel from the of their knowledge to disadvantaged Roseworthy Old Collegians communities in the poorest areas of Association (ROCA) took into the world,” Mr McLaren said. Development & Alumni News

Vice-Chancellor’s Adelaide alumni have access to a range of exclusive benefi ts, Scholarships Appeal services and discounts – and each month we bring you the pick Launched last month, the Vice- Alumni of the bunch for a featured special. Chancellor’s Scholarships Appeal MEMBERSHIP raises funds to support four students Special Offer of the Month: each year at the University of Just Spectacles Adelaide. With a huge selection of spectacle The appeal asks alumni and the wider community to help ease the fi nancial frames, sunglasses and accessories, Just pressures faced by undergraduate Spectacles can help you fi nd the most students, particularly those who move stylish way to take care of your eyes – and from rural or remote areas in order to your wallet. begin their studies. Just Spectacles is happy to offer University The Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarships of Adelaide alumni 15% off all frames are entirely funded by the public, so from their Hyde Park SA store. As well as being Mutual Community every donation makes a difference. member’s fi rst providers, Just Spectacles have more than 20 years’ For more information about the experience in optometry and eye care, and a huge range with all the Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarships top brands, including Gucci, Dior, DKNY and much more. Fund Appeal, please phone (08) 8303 4275 or email: To access this offer, and check out the full Alumni Privileges [email protected] Package, logon to: www.alumni.adelaide.edu.au/adelaideonlion

14 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Wine technology, innovation the taste of things to come

Wine Wine industry representatives National Wine Centre, generated “a The University of Adelaide and researchers gathered recently lot of excitement”. established its Australian Wine to discuss ways of ensuring the “For example, researchers who 2030 research network last year industry’s continued competitiveness had not previously worked on with $1.25 million funding over fi ve To maintain our in the face of climate change, wine have realised the relevance years to tackle the key challenges competitive water constraints and global market of their work for the wine industry, facing the industry to 2030, developments. with some startling potential including climate change, changes advantage, Held by the University of applications, for instance, from in water policy, and shifts in supply the Australian Adelaide’s Australian Wine 2030 research into visualisation and and demand. wine industry Research Network, the Wine photonics,” he said. “Likewise we’ve The Australian Wine 2030 2030 Conference considered the discovered previously unrecognised network draws together different must remain at challenges of the future and the complementary research, where expertise from across the University the forefront of technologies needed to transform various technologies are fi tting in science, economics modelling technological the wine industry to ensure its together to make something and business analysis. continued viability. even bigger.” The network is a coalition innovation “To maintain our competitive Professor Findlay said the of research groups pursuing a advantage, the Australian wine conference also revealed greater linked series of research projects industry must remain at the forefront scope for more micro-level alongside a series of education of technological innovation,” management in processes from innovations. said Wine 2030 leader Professor the vineyard through to wine “The University of Adelaide is a Christopher Findlay, who is Head distribution, which would help the world leader in wine research and of the University’s School of industry respond to challenges education. With this initiative we Economics. it faces. And developments in will be able to build capacity and “As well as investing in incremental new media were creating new draw on new strengths to more improvements in technology and opportunities in marketing and effectively respond to industry management, the industry must consumer interaction. needs that will become more also investigate the potential of Identifi ed “big agenda” areas acute over the next years,” said technology to transform the way it where the University of Adelaide Professor Findlay. operates in order to fundamentally can make a signifi cant contribution change the economics of wine include genomics, the use of yeasts Further information can be found at: production and sale.” in winemaking, economics and www.adelaide.edu.au/wine2030 Professor Findlay said the global market analysis and bio- conference, held at the University’s informatics. Story by Robyn Mills

Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008 Adelaidean 15 Mozart favourite brings evenings to fi nale

Music Sibelius’s Second Symphony will close the concert. “A work that shows the In 2006 for Mozart’s 250th composer’s love for his homeland, anniversary, ABC Classic FM asked Finland, Sibelius’s Second Australia’s music lovers: “What is Symphony is full of stark beauty, the one moment of Mozart’s music melancholy and deep passions. It you can’t live without?” will bring an extraordinary year of More than 10,000 votes later, the music making to a great ‘Finale’!” Adagio from his Clarinet Concerto said Elder Hall Concert Manager was voted as that special moment. Claire Oremland. Now this timeless work can be “And in an exciting note, a big heard on Saturday 29 November welcome is extended to Barossa in the fi nal concert of the highly Valley Estate who are new sponsors successful ELDERHALL evenings for the 2009 season of ELDERHALL season for 2008. evenings. Their ‘musical’ wines The performance will feature ‘E Minor’ and ‘E Bass’ will be a a rising star, clarinet soloist and wonderful match with next year’s University of Adelaide student concerts,” she said. Catherine Vaughan. Catherine is completing her ELDERHALL evenings: Finale Bachelor of Music (Performance) degree at the Elder Conservatorium 6.30pm Saturday 1 November of Music, where she is studying Elder Hall, North Terrace with lecturer in clarinet Peter Campus, University of Adelaide Handsworth, and is also a member Tickets: $25 (adult); $20 of the Australian Youth Orchestra. (concession); $14 (student) She will be performing with the For more information and Elder Conservatorium Symphony bookings, phone: (08) 8303 5925 Orchestra conducted by Keith Crellin ELDERHALL evenings is in the fi nal concert for 2008, Finale. generously supported by ETSA Other works being performed Utilities and the Helpmann include Beethoven’s powerful Academy Egmont Overture. Goethe, who had written the play Egmont, declared Left: that Beethoven had expressed Clarinet soloist and University of Adelaide his intentions with “a remarkable music student Catherine Vaughan genius.” Photo by Claire Oremland

our giant Subscribe in November annual Moonlight Cinema looks forward to seeing two lucky subscribers in the Botanical Gardens right CD across the 2008/9 season. Visit Book November subscribers can win one of Record & two sets of 25 double entry passes our to Moonlight Cinema .. yes TWO Computer subscribers will win! Each pack is valued at $850 www.moonlight.com.au Queer SALE A Radio Adelaide subscription is only $52 or $26 Friday December 12 concession call during business hours on 8303 5000 Confessional doors open 10am or email [email protected]

16 Adelaidean Volume 17 | Number 9 | November 2008