November 2009 | Volume 18 | Number 9 | Free Publication Drug driving: the road ahead for police

Story on page 5

Life Impact | The University of www.adelaide.edu.au VICE-CHANCELLOR

Adelaidean is the offi cial newspaper of the . It provides news and information about the University to the general public, Growing opportunities with a focus on Life Impact. Circulation: 11,000 per month Looking back on some of my past comments in this (March to December) Online readership: publication, a few defi nite themes have emerged. 140,000 hits per month (on average) www.adelaide.edu.au/adelaidean

Editor: One of those themes is my interest in We’ve already started doing this: the Fairway David Ellis growing educational opportunities for anyone Scheme has this year been extended to all Design: who wants and deserves them. This is Year 12 students eligible for a School Card or Chris Tonkin something I’ve always felt very strongly about: Youth Allowance; we are working with TAFE SA Writers: Candy Gibson geographical isolation or social disadvantage to expand our articulation, credit transfer and Robyn Mills should not prevent students from obtaining a resource sharing agreements so that students can Contributors: higher education. more easily continue their education to degree Ben Osborne, Claire Oremland Since early in my time here, the University level; we’re making changes to admissions Cover photo: has pursued a strategy of growing educational processes and credit transfer policies to maximise Victoria Police Deadline for December issue: opportunities in the state to great effect. In fact, recognition of prior learning. Friday 13 November 2009 over the past decade we have grown signifi cantly Our recent signing of a Memorandum of Do you receive too many Adelaideans? in student numbers. Understanding with Kaplan Inc. is the start of Not enough? Want to be added to our We plan to continue this growth and to whole- an innovative partnership that will help us in our mailing list or taken off? heartedly embrace the Federal Government’s aims to become a much more student-centred Contact us to let us know. current emphasis on access, and on aligning university, with increasingly fl exible options for the Editorial/Advertising enquiries: Phone: +61 8 8303 5414 our academic programs with national and state delivery of our programs and an increased focus Fax: +61 8 8303 4829 priorities and the demands of industry. on the student experience. Email: [email protected] I am fi rmly of the view that recruitment This agreement with Kaplan will allow us to Mailing address: of greater numbers of students from lower create even further opportunities for education Adelaidean Marketing & Strategic socio-economic backgrounds should not be in this state and beyond, widening our access to Communications, limited to the VET sector or less research- students who might otherwise have missed out. University of Adelaide, intensive institutions. We expect that there will be new articulation SA 5005 Australia Of course, the University’s track record in pathways from Kaplan programs to entry into trying to break through the barriers of social University of Adelaide courses; and Kaplan’s Printed by: disadvantage or geographical isolation expertise in online learning technologies will help Lane Print & Post signifi cantly pre-dates my term as Vice- us develop our own online learning and resources, Distribution: Chancellor. For example, Adelaide’s Fairway helping us to expand our offerings to rural and Lane Print & Post Scheme was a pioneering low socio-economic remote regions. This will also offer more fl exibility Passing Out Distribution Co. status access scheme almost 20 years ago. in the delivery of our programs for the benefi t of Registered by Australia Post But now we want to create new pathways those already in the workforce. No 565001/00046 and opportunities for entry into the University of The University of Adelaide, the state and the Adelaide for students who may have previously Australian community will benefi t greatly from been denied them, while at the same time the entry of Kaplan into the Australian higher continuing to maintain the highest standards. education sector. We have much to gain from Adelaidean is printed on 100% Carbon Neutral Paper that is derived Kaplan’s worldwide recruitment network, its from sustainably managed forests exemplary record in student outcomes and its and is certifi ed by the Australian strong focus on student support services. Government’s Department of Climate Change. Adelaidean is printed The University of Adelaide is proud to be able using vegetable-based inks and is to contribute in this way to the aims of the State Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF). The paper stock and the printing process Government’s ‘University City’ strategy and to help are ISO 14001 certifi ed. meet both the State and Federal Government’s www.dalton.com.au goals of increasing access to quality education. www.climatechange.gov.au/ And we’re pleased to be growing opportunities greenhousefriendly for education at a time when our nation needs it most.

JAMES A. McWHA Vice-Chancellor and President

2 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Contents

4 Elder Hall has ASO touch

COVER STORY Drug driving: 5 the road ahead for police

Immune cell pregnancy 6 link a winner

Raise targets to prevent 7 extinction

Strong link between obesity and depression 8 Mental health benefi ts from alcohol: study

Adelaide’s new uni New student hub 9 partnership

Uni teams rise to the builds campus life 10 challenge

The University of Adelaide is about to embark on a major new Award to anti-smoking facility for students in the heart of its North Terrace Campus 12 campaigner that will transform on-campus student life and learning. New species discovered 13 underground The $34.5 million redevelopment of the this rather barren area into a true hub which central Hughes Plaza as a student learning will provide more opportunity for social hub, due for completion in March 2011, will interaction on campus. It will integrate First taste of uni for students reinvent students’ on-campus experience, learning, social and recreational spaces 14 increase learning and recreational space with a ‘front door’ to student support and provide a ‘front door’ to services at services and library resources, food and the University. beverage outlets and other services.” Food sources under threat The learning hub will be a multi-level, The development will incorporate from climate, development all-weather space where students can technologies such as online learning, 15 Want to do research without meet and undertake group study in fl exible learning management systems and wireless studying honours? lounge areas, use free computer and networks with informal and collaborative other audio-visual facilities, and access study and recreational spaces. It brings a broad range of student services, while together the leading thinking on educational Excellence in education enjoying a coffee and a range of other space planning from around the world. 16 rewarded food and beverages. “We will be arranging focus groups and “This will be the largest and most undertaking surveys with students to ensure dynamic student learning hub in Australia we provide exactly what students want in Jubilee graduates relive and, we believe, the envy of other this new facility,” Professor McWha said. 17 golden years universities across Australia,” said the “This is a signifi cant development in University’s Vice-Chancellor and President, the University’s building program, which Professor James McWha. is seeing more than $400 million being ‘Eco’ an indicator of “Other satellite learning hubs are likely invested in state-of-the-art research and 18 environmental times to follow on our North Terrace, Waite and teaching facilities on the North Terrace, Roseworthy campuses. We’ve already Waite and Roseworthy campuses.” opened a student hub in the Faculty of The development is part-funded by the Volunteers needed for salt the Professions on Pulteney Street and it’s Federal Government’s Better Universities 19 intake study proving highly successful. Renewal Funding initiative. “Hughes Plaza is the geographical heart of the campus, a logical intersection Story by Olivia Jones and Robyn Mills Coming Events traversed by more than 50% of all campus Above: A proposed concept of the Hughes Plaza 20 pedestrians. The redevelopment will turn learning hub. Image courtesy of Hassell

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 3 MUSIC Elder Hall has ASO touch

The presence of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (ASO) will be felt in Elder Hall this month in more ways than one.

The ASO returns to historic Elder Hall on “I have worked with voices for my entire Wednesday 25 November for the second of professional life and composing Requiem its Classic Hour concerts, Haydn in Spring. gave me the opportunity to combine Featuring works by Pärt, Respighi, my passion for choral sonority with the Skalkottas and Haydn, the orchestra will wonderful palette of orchestral colours,” perform at 1.00pm and again at 6.00pm he said. under the direction of its Chief Conductor, “It is such a fantastic opportunity for our Arvo Volmer. (See below for details about students to work with a conductor of such how you can win tickets.) international standing. I’m sure many will Just a few days later, Arvo Volmer will be inspired by Arvo to become orchestral then return to the University of Adelaide to musicians,” Mr Crossin said. direct the Elder Conservatorium of Music’s Tchaikovsky’s 6th Symphony, Pathétique, full choral and orchestral forces, in the is the other main work in the fi nal fi nal concert of the 2009 Evenings at Elder concert’s program. Hall concert series at 6.30pm Saturday Tickets to the evening concert are $25 28 November. (adult); $20 (concession) and $15 (student). This concert will see the fi rst performance For bookings phone the Concert Offi ce of a new work for soprano, chorus and on +61 8 8303 5925. orchestra, Requiem, by Carl Crossin. For full program details visit: Known primarily as Conductor of the www.elderhall.adelaide.edu.au Adelaide Chamber Singers and the Elder Conservatorium Chorale, Crossin is well known and respected throughout Australia ASO GIVEAWAY as a choral conductor, educator and, more To go in the running to win one of fi ve double recently, composer. He is also currently passes to the ASO’s 1.00pm Classic Hour Acting Director of the Elder Conservatorium performance in Elder Hall on Wednesday 25 of Music. November, simply send an email to Mr Crossin said Requiem sprang from [email protected] with “Adelaidean Classic the “melodic inspiration of Gregorian Hour giveaway” in the subject heading. Chant and the desire to explore Please provide your name, address and a Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (ASO) modes of expression other than purely contact phone number. Chief Conductor Arvo Volmer unaccompanied voices”. For ASO concert details visit: www.aso.com.au Photo by Shane Reid

Last year Art & Heritage Collections and the effect completed a suite representing key Elder Conservatorium of Music collaborated with moments in Kempf’s career and giving us artist Franz Kempf AM to raise funds for music the opportunity to display his work as a development at the University. The artist donated focused exhibition (currently in the offi ces of the proceeds of a special exhibition of his work to the Academic Quality Assurance unit). the Conservatorium. The growth of the University Art Collections Through this process we got to know Kempf, who relies very much on gifts of artwork and is recognised nationally as a signifi cant fi gure of funds, so if you wish to discuss ways in Australian art through his teaching, leadership roles which you could contribute to the wealth of in art organisations and writing on printmaking, but the collection, or simply to see the works most importantly though his art practice. donated by Franz Kempf, please contact us.

The University already held fi ve of his works in its Mirna Heruc Performer, Cirque collection, but as a result of this newly established Manager, Art & Heritage Collections du Soleil (2005) relationship the artist has donated four more Email: [email protected] mixed media by works. This greatly appreciated donation in or call +61 8 8303 4031 Franz Kempf AM

4 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 ROAD SAFETY

Drug driving: the road ahead for police

Road safety researchers at the University of Adelaide say Australia’s cutting-edge approach to drug driving laws and enforcement means that some caution is required, especially while drug driver testing is in its infancy.

“Australia is doing more than any other Australian Government to conduct a “We expect that this will resolve the country in terms of anti-drug driving laws comprehensive review of that state’s drug problem, but ongoing monitoring is needed and enforcement,” said Dr Jeremy Woolley, driving laws and enforcement practices. to confi rm this,” Dr Baldock said. Senior Research Fellow with the University As part of this, they looked at data Among a range of recommendations, of Adelaide’s Centre for Automotive Safety collected by WA Police over more than the researchers argued against a general Research (CASR). 12 months of roadside drug testing. This rollout of driver drug testing by WA Police, “Victoria has become the model because involved 10,000 drug tests performed in suggesting that such testing be restricted it was the fi rst jurisdiction anywhere in 1000 hours of enforcement, about a third to ‘drug bus’ operations only. the world to introduce anti-drug driving of which took place in rural areas. The Dr Woolley said this was because legislation. There are legislative differences drugs tested for were methamphetamine, “there are legitimate concerns about the from state to state, but all of the states MDMA or ecstasy, and cannabis. The most transportation and storage of evidentiary are now doing similar things – with some common confi rmed drug cases involved samples, especially given the range of variations in the equipment they use and the methamphetamine alone (40% of positive environmental and climatic conditions approaches they take to enforcement.” cases) and methamphetamine combined throughout WA”. CASR Research Fellow Dr Matthew with cannabis (23%). “With a general rollout, there could be an Baldock said alcohol was still the biggest Dr Woolley and Dr Baldock concluded increase in the likelihood of operator error problem in fatal accidents, “but the latest that the initial period of the drug driving and inaccurate test results,” he said. statistics show that more than one in fi ve legislation in WA had been a success Dr Baldock likened these issues to the fatally injured drivers in Australia have illicit overall, but they made a number of early days of random breath testing. drugs in their system”. recommendations to improve the new “This will evolve over time. At the “This is one of the reasons why the drug program of enforcement. moment the equipment is still in its infancy, driving issue is such a problem and why it’s “Western Australia uses a three-tiered there are some technical diffi culties and important to fi nd a way to educate the public testing system. One of the most signifi cant a lot of operator expertise is required. and legislate against it.” fi ndings of our study was that the second Australia really is at the cutting edge here While Dr Woolley and Dr Baldock are screening test failed to detect the presence so we need to keep an eye on things until supportive of the push to combat drug of drugs in 20% of samples, which were some of these issues are ironed out. driving, they have raised a number of later confi rmed to be drug positive in “The various states could benefi t from concerns about drug testing equipment and laboratory analyses. The second screening sharing more information and experiences, procedures that have implications for the way test was particularly ineffective for detection especially in these early days,” he said. such laws are enforced throughout Australia. of cannabis,” Dr Baldock said. Earlier this year, Dr Woolley and Dr Thanks to this fi nding, new testing kits Story by David Ellis Baldock were commissioned by the Western are now being used in WA. Photo courtesy of Victoria Police

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 5 HEALTH SCIENCES

Immune cell pregnancy link a winner A University of Adelaide PhD student has won a $10,000 prize for shedding new light on why some women are infertile and why some pregnancies end in miscarriage.

Alison Care has been named the in building the blood supply that we hadn’t and Roger Yazbek (Department of 2009 winner of the prestigious Young previously appreciated. Gastroenterology, Children, Youth and Investigator Award. “This research identifi es immune system Women’s Health Service). Her research has examined the role cells as critical determinants of normal Ms Care is supervised by Associate of a type of immune cells known as ovarian activity and the maintenance of Professor Sarah Robertson, Dr Melinda macrophages (white blood cells) within early pregnancy. This might be a key to Jasper and Dr Wendy Ingman. the ovary, which are found in abundance helping prevent early pregnancy loss, such The Young Investigator Award, now in around developing eggs and in hormone- as recurrent miscarriage.” its 10th year, is a highly successful event producing structures within the ovary. Ms Care said a number of factors – rewarding excellence in ’s The study, conducted in mice, shows such as smoking, obesity, poor nutrition young researchers in both science and that when these white blood cells are and stress – could all alter the way their ability to communicate and ‘sell’ depleted there is a signifi cant reduction macrophages behave and may provide that science. The award is an initiative of in the amount of progesterone the ovary reasons for infertility or miscarriage in the Children, Youth and Women’s Health produces. Progesterone is a hormone some women. Service and the Faculty of Health Sciences, produced by the ovary that is essential for Alison Care is a PhD student in the University of Adelaide. the maintenance of early pregnancy. University of Adelaide’s Discipline of The University of South Australia and “We know that the ovary requires a Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in the are also partners in vascular network in order to deliver the high Research Centre for Reproductive Health, the award together with the Women’s levels of progesterone the body requires to Robinson Institute. and Children’s Health Research Institute, maintain early pregnancy. The formation of She won the Young Investigator Award the Royal Institution of Australia, Medvet this network occurs very quickly following after presenting her research to a general and the Women’s and Children’s ovulation, and macrophages may be audience and a panel of media judges. Hospital Foundation. involved in establishing that blood supply,” As the winner, she received The Hon. www.cywhs.sa.gov.au/yia/ Ms Care said. Carolyn Pickles Award of $10,000. Prizes “It appears that the ovary has its own of $3000 each were awarded to the two Story by Charmaine Newton and David Ellis specialist pathway to achieve this, and runners up, Kathryn Gebhardt (also from Above: Young Investigator Award winner Alison Care that macrophages have an essential role the Discipline of Obstetrics & Gynaecology) Photo by Kelly Barnes, courtesy of The Australian

6 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 ENVIRONMENT Raise targets to prevent extinction

Conservation biologists are setting their minimum population size targets too low to prevent extinction, according to a new study led by University of Adelaide researchers.

The study, published online recently in “The conservation management bar Society president Dr John Jennings said the journal Biological Conservation, showed needs to be a lot higher,” says Dr Traill. conservation ecologist Corey Bradshaw that populations of endangered species “However, we shouldn’t necessarily give up already had an impressive and rapidly are unlikely to persist in the face of global on critically endangered species numbering building record of publications, including climate change and habitat loss unless they a few hundred of individuals in the wild. many in prestigious journals such number around 5000 mature individuals Acceptance that more needs to be done as Nature. or more. if we are to stop ‘managing for extinction’ “Associate Professor Bradshaw is “Conservation biologists routinely should force decision makers to be more addressing the modern concern with underestimate or ignore the number of explicit about what they are aiming for, sustainability and what happens when animals or plants required to prevent and what they are willing to trade off, when ecosystems begin to unravel due to the extinction,” said researcher Dr Lochran allocating conservation funds.” effects of human activity,” said Dr Jennings. Traill, from the University of Adelaide’s Other researchers in the study were “He is also a highly successful facilitator Environment Institute. Associate Professor Corey Bradshaw being actively involved in building “Often, they aim to maintain tens or and Professor Barry Brook, both from collaborative links between researchers hundreds of individuals, when thousands the University of Adelaide’s Environment throughout Australia and overseas.” are actually needed. Our review found that Institute, and Professor Richard Frankham, Associate Professor Bradshaw is populations smaller than about 5000 had from Macquarie University’s Department of jointly appointed with SARDI’s Marine unacceptably high extinction rates. This Biological Sciences. Innovation SA and has particular strengths suggests that many targets for conservation Meanwhile, Associate Professor in conservation ecology and extinction recovery are simply too small to do much Bradshaw was awarded this year’s Royal dynamics, population dynamics, good in the long run.” Society of SA’s prestigious Andrewartha sustainable harvest and invasive species A long-standing idea in species Medal for his outstanding research as an management. More recently, he directed his restoration programs is the so-called early career scientist. focus on shark conservation and ecology. ‘50/500’ rule. This states that at least 50 adults are required to avoid the damaging effects of inbreeding, and 500 to avoid extinctions due to the inability to evolve to cope with environmental change. “Our research suggests that the 50/500 rule is at least an order of magnitude too small to effectively stave off extinction,” said Dr Traill. “This does not necessarily imply that populations smaller than 5000 are doomed. But it does highlight the challenge that small populations face in adapting to a rapidly changing world.” Conservation biologists worldwide are battling to prevent a mass extinction event in the face of a growing human population and its associated impact on the planet.

Story by Robyn Mills

Right: Illegal harvest and habitat loss have reduced the population of Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) to a worldwide total of less than 2500. Photo courtesy of Simon Morgan www.wildlifeact.com

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 7 HEALTH SCIENCES

Strong link Mental health benefi ts from alcohol: study between

A new study led by University of Adelaide researchers shows that moderate alcohol obesity and consumption may help protect accident victims from posttraumatic psychological distress. More than 1000 patients admitted to hospital following traumatic injury were assessed for depression patterns of alcohol consumption before the accident and in the three months following. This was compared with the level of anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder self worth, and guilt. Obesity is associated (PTSD) one week after the accident and at Doctors should pay more with socioeconomic disadvantage and low three months. attention to the link between levels of physical activity, both of which are The researchers found that moderate alcohol strong predictors of depression. consumption before and following the accident common mental illness and “Obesity may constitute a chronic predicted lower levels of psychological distress. stressful state, which in turn can cause Conversely, both abstinence from alcohol and obesity in patients because signifi cant physiological dysfunction. high levels of drinking produced poorer mental the two health problems are health outcomes. Such dysfunction would then predispose individuals to depressed mood and A small group of patients showed a link between closely linked. associated symptoms,” he said. more severe PTSD and the emergence of alcohol abuse, suggesting “self-medication”. Dr Atlantis said reduced physical activity and overeating – “particularly comfort foods The fi ndings have been published recently in the That’s according to researchers at the rich in fats and sugars to improve mood” Journal of Affective Disorders. University of Adelaide, who have added – were common among depressed and “Alcohol consumption is an embedded and support to claims of a two-way risk between anxious patients. accepted behaviour in our community. Rather obesity and common mental disorders. “Activation of the endocannabinoid than suggesting abstinence following exposure In an editorial published recently in system, which increases appetite and to traumatic events because of the perceived the British Medical Journal (BMJ), the risk of addiction through alcohol abuse, the may simultaneously alleviate depression, Adelaide researchers make comments is likely to reinforce this eating behaviour. importance of moderate drinking should be on a new research paper on this topic emphasised as this behaviour may have some Socioeconomic disadvantage may further benefi t in minimising distress,” said lead author published in the same issue of the BMJ by exacerbate the over-consumption of Professor Alexander McFarlane. Professor Mika Kivimäki from University comfort foods because of their low cost,” College London. Professor McFarlane is Head of the Centre for he said. “A better understanding of the Military and Veterans’ Health at the University Dr Atlantis said patients presenting to of Adelaide and internationally renowned mechanisms for the apparent bi-directional their doctor with symptoms of common as an expert in the impact of disasters and risk between obesity and common mental mental disorder should be assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder. disorders is needed for effective treatment obesity and related chronic diseases, Individuals should, however, be warned of the and prevention,” said the lead author of and vice versa. risks of excessive consumption, Professor the editorial, Dr Evan Atlantis from the “A multidisciplinary approach that McFarlane said. The researchers advocated University of Adelaide’s School of Medicine. focuses on promoting a healthy lifestyle is active screening and early intervention strategies “Although the topic is largely unexplored, important. Further research on how best that focus on moderate alcohol usage. several psychosocial, lifestyle and to deliver lifestyle interventions is needed, The researchers were from the Centre for physiological factors may be involved in the along with government action on taxes, Military and Veterans’ Health at the University complex inter-relationship between obesity tariffs, and trade laws to encourage the of Adelaide, the Schools of Psychology and and mental illness,” he said. supply and consumption of healthy food Psychiatry at the University of New South Wales, “Obese people – especially those who and physical activity choices,” he said. and the Australian Centre for Posttraumatic perceive themselves as being overweight – Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry at often experience weight-related stigma and the University of . Story by David Ellis discrimination, and consequently present Story by Robyn Mills with symptoms of low self esteem, low Photo by Sanja Gjenero

8 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 EDUCATION Adelaide’s new uni partnership

The University of Adelaide has joined forces with international private education provider Kaplan, Inc. to investigate the establishment of a Kaplan University campus in Adelaide.

Kaplan and the University of Adelaide have and business programs will be offered, Mr Mark Coggins, CEO of Kaplan Asia signed a Memorandum of Understanding ranging from Bachelors to Masters degree Pacifi c said: “This partnership representing (MOU). The partnership will see both level, with future expansion into other fi elds Kaplan University’s fi rst international campus universities working together to expand such as allied health. offers a range of exciting opportunities for access to high-quality career-oriented Once Kaplan University becomes fully both Kaplan and the University of Adelaide. educational programs. operational, the aim is to admit 5000 Kaplan’s strength in virtual classroom Subject to government approval and domestic and international students on technologies will enable us to educate approval of the Higher Learning Commission campus in Adelaide with many more students not only within the state but across in the United States (Kaplan University’s enrolled online. Australia and the globe. The sharing of accreditor), Kaplan will introduce innovative Professor James McWha said: “The educational resources and expertise with the e-learning technologies to deliver degree primary mission of our partnership with University of Adelaide will be of great benefi t programs across Australia, with students Kaplan will be to expand access to higher to students and staff from our respective able to study at Kaplan’s Adelaide-based education in Australia. Under-represented universities.” campus or anywhere in Australia online. groups, including working adults, students The MOU builds on a long-standing The Premier of South Australia, the Hon. from low socio-economic backgrounds relationship between Kaplan and the Mike Rann, described the agreement and students in regional and remote University of Adelaide through Bradford between Kaplan and the University of areas, will be the big winners from this College. Kaplan’s Bradford College offers Adelaide as a “perfect fi t” with the State agreement. With a focus on students from pathway programs to international students Government’s ‘University City’ project. non-traditional pathways, we’ll be helping to with the majority of these students going on “We want Adelaide to be known as meet both State and Federal Governments’ to study at the University of Adelaide. Kaplan an international centre for university goals of increasing access to a quality has a variety of additional operations in education,” he said. education.” Australia including: Kaplan Business School, “Bringing together a world-class Australian Mr Andy Rosen, Chairman and CEO Kaplan Professional, Kaplan Aspect and university in the University of Adelaide with of Kaplan, added: “This partnership with Murdoch Institute of Technology. one of the world’s biggest, most innovative the University of Adelaide is another step Kaplan is a subsidiary of The Washington education providers, Kaplan, will provide in serving students across the globe with Post Company. local and international students with a educational programs that can help them wider range of study options to fi t their improve their lives. With our mission to Story by David Ellis and Gail Appleby different needs.” build individual futures, we’re committed to Below (from left): Mr Andy Rosen, Chairman and CEO of Kaplan, Inc., South Australian Premier Mike Rann and The fi rst intake of students is expected to delivering world-class education to generate Professor James McWha, Vice-Chancellor of the University commence in 2011. Initially, fi nancial services positive student outcomes.” of Adelaide. Photo by Michael Haines

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 9 Uni teams rise to the challenge

The University of Adelaide’s sportsmen and women have been making names for themselves around Australia.

In Canberra, the Adelaide University Boat “Sydney Uni has won the trophy for the The fi rst day of competition saw Adelaide Club had a historic win while competing past several years, and with six international with 11 wins. in the Australian University Rowing representatives in its boat, Sydney had “As the week progressed, the competition Championships. again started favourites. became fi ercer and saw some of the The men’s eights crew won the “The win could not have been more athletes with concussions, sprained ankles prestigious Oxford and Cambridge Cup for timely, as we write a new chapter in the and stitches in the chin!” Ms Stanley said. the fi rst time since 1979, with victory over promotion of sporting excellence and “This didn’t stop our teams from fi ghting the University of Sydney on Canberra’s improved recreational facilities at our hard come fi nals, where Adelaide claimed Lake Burley Griffi n. University. All congratulations to the entire four medals, including gold to Alex Burgun The crew, coached by Adelaide University rowing crew for doing Adelaide proud. in the Men’s Épée competition (Fencing), Boat Club President Mike Jeffries – and Long live the Blacks!” silver to the Ultimate Frisbee and Women’s consisting of Tom Sullivan, Pat Maddern, Earlier, 150 University of Adelaide Indoor Volleyball teams and bronze to the Jeff Duncan, Tom Shelton, Ned Kinnear, students made the journey to Queensland Mixed Netball team. Owen Giradi, James McRae, Nick Andrew to compete in the 2009 Australian University “Special mention must also go to our and Lucy Hyde (coxswain) – defeated Games, with Adelaide students represented athletes who were nominated for green Sydney University by one-and-a-half in 14 sports. and gold, including: Alex Burgun (Fencing), boat lengths at the annual Australian “The team was inspirational both on and Sam Hilditch, Ruben Wyld and Fiona Paton Universities Regatta. off the fi eld,” said Sports Development (Hockey), Megan Cain (Mixed Netball) and “The Cup is a solid silver trophy, Offi cer Caitlin Stanley, who travelled with Hannah Berman and Amy Allen (Women’s which stands nearly a metre tall and is the team to the Gold Coast. Indoor Volleyball).” of immense value, having been donated “Dressed in black and white, the team Meanwhile, the Adelaide University by Australians who raced for Oxford roared with excitement at the Opening Baseball Club’s A-grade side, the Varsity and Cambridge universities,” said the Ceremony at Sea World, where team Blues, has continued its phenomenal President of the Adelaide University Sports captains Melissa Perry and Bilal Farooqi success by again taking out the Division 1 Association, Mr Andres Munoz-Lamilla. marched for Adelaide University.” trophy in the winter competition.

10 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 SPORT

Varsity came from behind to win “The Blues’ hitters amassed 26 home runs Main image: the rowing crew celebrate their Oxford 13-10 in the grand fi nal over the Golden for the season in a sustained display of power and Cambridge Cup win on Lake Burley Griffi n Grove Inters. hitting and young star Patrick Inglis set a new Photo by Jane Spring This is the team’s sixth Division 1 winter club record with 33 hits.” Above left: the Blacks hockey team at the premiership in a row, capping off a highly In a team of award-winners and a season Gold Coast for the University Games successful 2009 season. of highlights, the clear choice for the Most Photo by Helen Turner

“After dropping a game in round three, Valuable Player award was Mark Stephens, who Above: Adelaide’s highly successful A-grade Varsity went on to win 15 straight over the smashed the club’s season record for home baseball team, the Varsity Blues, celebrate rest of the season including the premiership runs, made major contributions in the fi eld and their latest trophy win decider,” said shortstop Chris McGowan. was the winning pitcher in the grand fi nal. Photo by John McGowan

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 11 ACHIEVEMENT Award to anti-smoking campaigner An international award has been given to a University of Adelaide researcher who has spent the past 30 years campaigning against smoking and helping smokers to kick the habit.

Professor Konrad Jamrozik, who is the of smoking on heart and blood vessel Head of the School of Population Health disease, particularly on stroke, and has and Clinical Practice at the University of completed three further large clinical trials Adelaide, has received the Nigel Gray looking for better ways to help smokers Award for Achievement in Tobacco Control. to quit. Awarded as part of the recent Oceania “I have always aimed to keep the urgency Tobacco Control Conference, the of the problem in view,” he said. Nigel Gray Award recognises ‘unsung His work on deaths attributable to heroes’ working in tobacco control passive smoking was cited at least nine throughout Oceania. times in the Westminster Parliamentary Professor Jamrozik’s fi rst interests in debate that led to the adoption of smoke- tobacco control began as a young medical free legislation. A conservative estimate is intern at the Royal Hobart Hospital during that that legislation will prevent more than the late 1970s, where he became acutely 100,000 premature deaths, principally Education and Health Protection aware of the dangerous consequences through its effects in prompting active Authorities in the UK, and to the World of smoking and the impact it was having smokers to quit. Health Organization in Geneva; on patients. Professor Jamrozik’s work has helped “It occurred to me that there was a great to raise the awareness and visibility of • membership of the Second National deal of absurdity in patients using their tobacco health warnings, and he has been Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) dying breaths to smoke one last cigarette, instrumental in promoting a third category Inquiry into the impact of passive or admitting a patient to hospital for his of victims of smoking: “The children who smoking on health; and second heart attack because no-one had are orphaned by their parents’ smoking • presentations to the European Parliament convinced him to stop smoking the fi rst add measurably to the problem of the regarding deaths attributable to passive time around,” Professor Jamrozik said. avoidable death and disease to the parents smoking across all 25 member nations of His PhD project, undertaken while he was themselves, and to the harm done by the expanded European Community. a postgraduate student at the University passive smoking.” New Zealand anti-smoking campaigner of Oxford, examined ways in which Professor Jamrozik’s contributions to Shane Bradbrook also received the Nigel general practitioners could increase their tobacco control have included: Gray Award, which is named for one of effectiveness in helping patients who were • Chair of the Australian Council of the co-authors of the International Union smokers to give up smoking permanently. Smoking and Health; Against Cancer’s “Guidelines for Smoking Since the mid 1980s, Professor Jamrozik • Chair of the National Heart Foundation’s Control” and long-term Director of the Anti- has combined his academic and clinical Tobacco Control Committee; Cancer Council of Victoria. work with his passion for tobacco control as a “part-time activist but full-time advocate”. • various contributions to the Tobacco Story by David Ellis As an academic expert he has generated Advisory Group of the Royal College Above: Professor Konrad Jamrozik signifi cant new evidence on the impact of Physicians in London, the Health Photo by Jennie Groom

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12 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 ENVIRONMENT

New species discovered underground

Australian researchers have discovered a huge number of new species of invertebrate animals living in underground water, caves and “micro-caverns” amid the harsh conditions of the Australian outback.

A national team of 18 researchers biodiversity. It is a huge discovery and it is caverns, where they survived and evolved has discovered 850 new species of only about one fi fth of the number of new in isolation from each other. invertebrates, which include various insects, species we believe exist underground in the “Discovery of this ‘new’ biodiversity, small crustaceans, spiders, worms and Australian outback.” although exciting scientifi cally, also poses many others. Only half of the species discovered have a number of challenges for conservation The team – led by Professor Andy so far been named. Generically, the animals in that many of these species are found Austin (University of Adelaide), Dr found in underground water are known as in areas that are potentially impacted by Steve Cooper (SA Museum) and Dr Bill “stygofauna” and those from caves and mining and pastoral activities,” he said. Humphreys (WA Museum) – has conducted micro-caverns are known as “troglofauna”. The research team reported its fi ndings a comprehensive four-year survey of Professor Austin said the team had a at a recent conference on evolution and underground water, caves and micro- theory as to why so many new species biodiversity in Darwin, which celebrated the caverns across arid and semi-arid Australia. have been hidden away underground 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin. “What we’ve found is that you don’t have and in caves. Their research has been funded by to go searching in the depths of the ocean “Essentially what we are seeing is the the Australian Research Council (ARC) to discover new species of invertebrate result of past climate change. Central and Environmental Futures Network. animals – you just have to look in your own southern Australia was a much wetter place

‘back yard’,” said Professor Austin, from the 15 million years ago when there was a Story by David Ellis Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & fl ourishing diversity of invertebrate fauna Biodiversity at the University of Adelaide. living on the surface. But the continent Above (clockwise, from left): A new woodlice species “Our research has revealed whole became drier, a process that lasted until whose distribution is restricted to mound springs communities of invertebrate animals about 1-2 million years ago, resulting in in South Australia; an unusual crustacean found in that were previously unknown just a few our current arid environment. Species took the Yilgarn region of Western Australia; a primitive crustacean, previously only known from the northern years ago. What we have discovered is a refuge in isolated favourable habitats, such hemisphere, found at Cape Range, WA; another new completely new component to Australia’s as in underground waters and micro- crustacean species at the Yilgarn region, WA

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 13 EDUCATION

First taste of uni for students How do you encourage a new generation of students to become the fi rst in their families to go to university?

That was the question being tackled at university or the amount of study time “The students have been able to examine the University of Adelaide recently. associated with different degrees. career options they might like to pursue This year, 79 Year 10 students across “In essence the objective of this program and the university pathways that can take six schools have been participating in the is to separate the myths from the facts and them there,” Ms Hill said. University’s “myth-busters” program, which help the students to explore opportunities “By taking part in the program’s activities, aims to dispel myths about university life matching their interests and skills,” the students get a real impression of the and study. The program culminated in a Dr Kilvert said. skills needed to succeed at university, an First Generation Day at the University. By attending program days and understanding of the difference between The initiative is part of the State participating in activities that help them to high school education and university Government’s First Generation Program identify university and career pathways, education, and encouragement to consider being run in partnership with the state’s the students have been gaining a better university as an achievable goal. three major universities at 23 schools understanding of what university life is like, “Myth-busters is about giving fi rst this year. from the lecture hall to the radio station. generation students the opportunity to South Australian Certifi cate of Education The schools involved in the “myth- experience what university is like and (SACE) Board Chief Executive Dr Paul busters” program were Charles Campbell understand what it has to offer. It takes Kilvert said the program linked with the Secondary School, Temple Christian the ‘unknown’ out of university, which intentions of the new compulsory SACE College, Seaford 6-12 School, Tatachilla empowers students to want to participate.” subject, the Personal Learning Plan, by Lutheran College, Thomas More College The fi nal program day was centred encouraging students to research and and William Light R-12 School. on career development options, with assess further education, training and With a choice of 200 degree programs the University’s Careers Manager, employment opportunities for the future. on offer at the University of Adelaide, the Susan Hervey, talking about the benefi ts “For some students, university may not students were surveyed at the start of of university education and the job seem a natural option,” he said. the program to determine what would be opportunities available to graduates. “Students often have pre-conceived benefi cial and of interest to them. ideas about whether they have the potential First Generation program coordinator to meet the university entry requirements, at the University Jen Hill said the students the number of contact hours spent on were particularly interested in engineering, Below: Students from six different schools attended the First Generation Day at the University of Adelaide campus, the jobs that qualifi cations health sciences, teaching, architecture and can lead to, the affordability of going to various fi elds of science. Photo by David Ellis

14 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 RESEARCH

Want to do research without studying honours?

The University of Adelaide has introduced a new, intensive research-based Masters degree Food sources under threat starting in 2010 – and is offering $200,000 worth of scholarships to students in the fi rst intake. from climate, development The new degree is the Master of Philosophy (MPhil), which can be undertaken across any of the University’s research disciplines. Other key projects include looking at Climate change and urban “This new degree is an introductory research groundwater systems in the McLaren Vale program which enables transition directly from expansion could threaten the area to ascertain how the Southern Vales Bachelor level to Masters level without the need sustainability of horticultural would be affected long term by a drier for Honours,” said Professor Richard Russell, climate and examining how changes in Pro-Vice Chancellor Research Operations and industries in the Adelaide wind and rainfall patterns would alter soil Dean of Graduate Studies. Hills unless a long-term management north of Adelaide. “It’s an ideal alternative to Honours for those Another study undertaken in conjunction students who have outstanding undergraduate strategy is employed. with the CSIRO suggests that 14 plant records, or who are interested in researching species that are considered of high for a longer periods than Honours or That’s according to Geographical and conservation value in SA would be coursework Masters degrees allow.” Environmental Studies lecturer Dr Douglas particularly vulnerable to changes in Widely recognised in the UK and the Bardsley, who has spent the past four temperature and rainfall. European Union, the two-year MPhil program years working in partnership with the SA “Years of drought in the Murray-Darling allows students to study a research topic Government and the Adelaide Mt Lofty Basin have, in part, led to the collapse of of their choosing, similar to the way Doctor Ranges Natural Resources Management important water management systems of Philosophy (PhD) candidates undertake their research. Board on long-term planning approaches in South Australia. Projections suggest to cope with climate change. that these weather conditions are more Initially 10 scholarships each valued at $20,000 Together with the Department of Water, like what we can expect in the future,” per annum will be available for students who enter the Master of Philosophy program directly Land and Biodiversity Conservation, and Dr Bardsley said. from their undergraduate degree. Primary Industries and Resources SA, “The potential impacts of climate change the group has developed geographical for South Australia are likely to be negative The University of Adelaide is the fi rst university models with the Apple and Pear Growers for many stakeholders in the rural sector. in the state, and one of the few universities in Australia, to offer such a degree program. Association to predict how warmer It will be insuffi cient for us to simply try temperatures and urban expansion would and manage environmental crises as “This new Masters program is another affect their growing conditions. they emerge. opportunity for students to undertake research and provides further pathways into university “Projected warmer temperatures and “We need to integrate science into our study. Most importantly, it gives students rural residential development pose serious future planning approaches and also work added fl exibility to choose the program that is risks for industries such as the apple and closely with key stakeholders to ensure the best suited to them,” Professor Russell said. pear industry, worth $25 million a year to decisions we make incorporate the risks of “Students interested in doing a PhD might also South Australia,” Dr Bardsley said. “The future climate change,” Dr Bardsley said. fi nd that the MPhil is a better way for them to area available in the Hills to grow high- He said that as a result of his and his test the waters – it could help them to make up quality apples could shrink considerably.” colleagues’ research, the regional Board their minds about whether or not to conduct The apple and pear industry is one of and local councils were investing signifi cant longer-term research projects.” seven case studies undertaken since 2005 amounts of time and money into climate The MPhil is currently open only to Australian to assess the impact of global warming on change initiatives to make their regions and New Zealand citizens and permanent South Australia’s natural resources. less vulnerable. residents. “These projects, which consider impacts “The challenge is to plan long term, Applications for entry and for scholarships on agricultural industries, water, soil, beyond political cycles, to ensure we close on Friday 13 November. biodiversity and coastal management in the protect our natural resources.” For more information, visit: Adelaide region, highlight the need for land www.adelaide.edu.au/graduatecentre use policies which respond directly to the risk of climate change.” Story by Candy Gibson Story by David Ellis

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 15 TEACHING AND LEARNING Excellence in education rewarded The University of Adelaide Dr Matthew Sorell, Mr Peter Ramsey with better support students and cater to various Mr Darryl Bosch and Associate Professor levels of ability. recently announced its fi rst Michael Liebelt (School of Electrical Mr Josh McCarthy (School of Excellence in Education and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Urban Design, Faculty of the Professions) Awards designed to recognise Sciences) for introductory fi rst-year courses won his award for the use of social media for Electrical and Electronic Engineering in the fi rst-year design elective course and reward academic staff students. The curriculum emphasises the ‘Imaging Our World’. The course blended for their contribution towards real-world context, developing system- virtual and physical learning environments level projects and exposing students to using a virtual classroom hosted by enhancing the student the broader context of the engineering Facebook and a physical classroom. experience. profession. The courses make extensive The blended learning environment use of online teaching resources and increased peer interaction and academic online discussion boards with active engagement. These annual awards are part of the new lecturer participation. Dr Gerald Laurence (School of Chemistry fi ve-year umbrella project Excellence in Mrs Catherine Snelling and Ms Sophie and Physics, Faculty of Sciences) won his Education, which brings together and gives Karanicolas (School of Dentistry, Faculty award for the development of a chemistry new focus to a whole range of initiatives of Health Sciences) developed the use bridging course for fi rst-year students seeking to enhance learning and teaching. of online tools to create fl exibility in the taking foundation chemistry or biology Initiatives are underway in areas such as fi rst and second year of the Bachelor of courses. The intensive course (one lecture teaching quality, curriculum development, Oral Health program where students are and three hours of tutorials for 10 days) is program structures, facilities, IT services rostered for clinical sessions and benefi t largely taught in small tutorial groups, with a and policy development. from an “anywhere, anytime” approach. high level of interaction and group dialogue. “We want all our staff to know that Students are encouraged to collaborate, All winners received a certifi cate and learning and teaching has equal value and to actively infl uence their learning a grant for $2000 to assist with their with research, and that teaching and environment through ongoing feedback. professional development. As examples research should be integrated and mutually Use is made of blogs, interactive online of best practice, the winning projects supportive activities,” said Vice-Chancellor learning modules and wikis. will be published on the Excellence and President Professor James McWha. Dr Jennie Louise (School of Humanities, in Education website: Five awards (one per Faculty) will Faculty of Humanities and Social www.adelaide.edu.au/pvclq/excellence be presented annually and recognise Sciences) restructured the curriculum Story by Robyn Mills contributions by academic staff, including for core components of philosophy, to innovative teaching practice, curriculum improve accessibility of the material and Below (from left): Dr Wen Soong, Dr Matthew Sorell, development, professional development its integration across year levels. This Associate Professor Michael Liebelt, Josh McCarthy, and new strategic initiatives related to restructure has included revisions to Sophie Karanicolas, Catherine Snelling, Vice-Chancellor Professor James McWha, Dr Jennie Louise, Dr Gerald learning and teaching. teaching methodology, new texts, and Laurence and Pro Vice-Chancellor (Learning & Quality) The inaugural award winners are: signifi cant changes in content. Signifi cant Professor Birgit Lohmann Dr Wen Soong, Dr Braden Phillips, online resources have been developed to Photo by Robyn Mills

16 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 ALUMNI Alumni PRIVILEGES

Adelaide alumni have access to a range of exclusive benefi ts, services and discounts – and each month we bring you the pick of the bunch for a featured special.

Jubilee graduates Special Offer of the Month: Indaily ticket giveaway Indaily has great news for you! Adelaide’s new digital daily relive golden years newspaper, Indaily, is offering Alumni free subscription and the chance to win cinema double passes, with 100 Shared memories and laughter were the order of the to give away. Indaily is a new format day as more than 100 University of Adelaide alumni e-newspaper sent to your inbox each morning, and updated in the returned to their alma mater last month to celebrate afternoon – it contains local news, the 50th anniversary of their 1959 graduation. reviews and information, keeping you in touch with what is happening in Adelaide. Sign-up today to go into Known as the Golden Jubilee reunion, the draw! the commemoration ceremony held in To access this offer, and check Bonython Hall attracted alumni from as out the full Alumni Privileges far away as the US and Kenya, and from Package, logon to: across Australia. www.alumni.adelaide.edu.au/ Professor Deane Terrell, who graduated privileges with an Honours degree in Economics and was also the university’s Rhodes Scholar in 1959, gave the Golden Jubilee address. After graduating, Professor Terrell went on to have a distinguished academic career, including being Vice-Chancellor at the Australian National University in Canberra. “Today is a wonderful opportunity… to meet with fellow graduates of 1959 and to recall the academic, social and sporting The Golden Jubilee ceremony is held adventures and interactions that were such annually and gives University of Adelaide a rewarding part of those times,” Professor graduates the opportunity to reconnect with Terrell said in his address. friends and places from their time at the Vice-Chancellor Professor James University 50 years ago. McWha commended the Golden Jubilee graduates for the distinction and service Story by Ben Osborne they had brought to the University and the Top: 1959 Golden Jubilee participants outside Bonython community over the last 50 years. Hall, where they fi rst graduated 50 years ago “This event also reaffi rms that the Above: Golden Jubilee participant Professor John reputations of universities are largely Mainstone and his great-nephew, 11-year-old Stephen built on the quality of the graduates they Dowding of Adelaide. Professor Mainstone, who produce – not only at the time of their graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1959 with a PhD in Physics, has been custodian of the University of graduation, but what they go on to achieve, Queensland’s famous pitch drop experiment, the world’s and how they use their education to better longest running laboratory experiment, since 1961. the lives of others,” Professor McWha said. Photos by John Hemmings

Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 17 ENVIRONMENT ‘Eco’ an indicator of environmental times The University of Adelaide has a new mascot – for sustainability.

Called Eco the lizard, the mascot was The principle reason for the species’ rarity part to raise the profi le of the health and seen recently as part of the launch of the is believed to be ploughing of its native environmental benefi ts of riding bicycles,” new Ecoversity sustainability project at grassland habitat. Ploughing permanently said Mr Paul Duldig, Vice President the University. alters the vegetation and ground cover and (Services and Resources). Ecoversity, previously known as destroys existing spider burrows – the only “For some people, this was the fi rst time Sustainable Adelaide, is an ongoing refuge used by pygmy bluetongues. they had ridden to work. initiative that aims to learn more about Recovery plans have focused on the “It’s a great event. It brings people the University’s “resources footprint” management of habitat remnants and together and gives them an opportunity to and provide best-practice solutions for community awareness and involvement. understand the positive impact of cycling becoming more sustainable. “Pygmy bluetongues can sense danger on individuals, the University and the The mascot is based on a Pygmy from a long way off, which means Eco is community.” Bluetongue Lizard (Tiliqua adelaidensis), here to help us,” Mr Pheasant said. Mr Duldig said riding to work was one way which are uniquely local to Adelaide, “Eco represents our commitment of helping the University to reduce its carbon particularly the mid-North region. Prior to to a more sustainable University. Eco footprint. re-discovery in 1992, they were regarded supports all activities aimed at reducing “We’re pleased to be supporting the as one of the most seriously endangered our environmental footprint and risk, and aims of national Ride To Work Day, which of Australia’s reptile species, if not seeks to raise staff and student awareness align with the University’s own goals of actually extinct. through participation in and promotion of encouraging alternative means of transport.” Since re-discovery, a concerted sustainable ideas.” To help staff and students prepare for conservation and recovery effort has seen Ecoversity was launched last month the ride, the University worked with Bicycle numbers increase to more stable, albeit still during a breakfast at the North Terrace SA to hold a series of bike maintenance critical, proportions. Campus as part of national Ride To workshops. “We chose Eco as our mascot because Work Day. “While it’s important for us to encourage of pygmy bluetongues’ link to the state Around 300 staff and students from people to ride to the University, we also and because they are excellent bio- the University of Adelaide took part in want to make sure that people understand indicators,” said the University’s Director, Ride To Work Day, with as many as 150 how they can get their bicycles ‘ride ready’. Offi ce of Services and Resources, attending the breakfast hosted by These workshops have been particularly Jonathan Pheasant. the University. useful for fi rst-time riders or people who “By taking part in national have not ridden a bike for many years.” Ride To Work Day, the University is doing its Story by David Ellis

Photo by Brett Sheridan www.bluerazoo.com

18 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 SCIENCE Volunteers needed for salt intake study

Participants are needed for a new study investigating the effects of lowering salt intake on blood vessel function.

PhD researcher Kacie Dickinson says the recommended salt intake for healthy Australians is 6 grams a day, or one teaspoon, but the reality is that most people consume between 8-12 grams a day, leaving them at greater risk of high blood pressure, strokes and heart attacks. “Processed foods are often loaded with salt and most Australians tend to add salt to their meals on top of this,” said Ms Dickinson, from the University’s Discipline of Physiology and CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences. a previous study, which demonstrated the who restricted their daily salt intake to Ms Dickinson is keen to recruit 60 multiple benefi ts of salt reduction. between 3.5 and 7.5 grams of salt per day overweight men and women, aged between The study measured the impact of salt showed a 40% improvement in blood fl ow. 40 and 70 years, for a 12-week study to test restriction on the endothelium, the thin layer The study, published earlier this year in the impacts of a low-sodium diet on blood of cells that line the interior of the blood the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vessels. They should not currently be taking vessels and help regulate blood fl ow. warranted further investigation to confi rm any blood pressure medication. “Results of this study published earlier the fi ndings, she said. Participants will follow a salt-reduced diet this year show that there are benefi ts of for six weeks and a normal salt diet for the salt reduction independently of blood People interested in taking part in this remaining six weeks, under supervision pressure,” Ms Dickinson said. “We have new study or seeking more information from a dietician. known for a long time that lowering salt should contact Kacie Dickinson Earlier this year, Ms Dickinson and her intake can improve blood pressure but this on +61 8 8303 8936 or email: colleagues from CSIRO and the University’s was the fi rst time it was shown to have a [email protected] Centre of Clinical Research Excellence direct effect on blood vessel function.” (CCRE) in Nutritional Physiology Interventions In this study, 29 overweight and obese Story by Candy Gibson and Outcomes published their fi ndings of participants with normal blood pressure Photo by Shutterstock

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Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009 Adelaidean 19 The University of Adelaide COMING EVENTS

Easier Pills to Swallow Natural digestive system medicines are emerging with a previously elusive ingredient – evidence.

“Alternative Medicines” have never had a popularity problem. WHEN: 5.30-6.30pm Tuesday 10 November They’re currently used by almost half of all Australian households WHERE: Lecture Theatre 102, Napier Building, to treat a vast array of ailments. North Terrace Campus But credibility has been in short supply, with robust scientifi c ADMISSION FREE, RSVP ESSENTIAL rationales and evidence of effectiveness typically conspicuous email: [email protected] in their absence. phone: +61 8 8303 3692 New research at the University of Adelaide, however, is going some FOR MORE INFORMATION: way to changing that. A large number of naturally sourced agents www.adelaide.edu.au/researchtuesdays known as “bioactives” have been shown to have the potential to improve or, in some cases, supersede conventional pharmaceutical Gordon Howarth is a Cancer Council Australia Senior Research Fellow and leads the University drug therapies for diseases and disorders of the bowel. of Adelaide’s Digestive Health Research Group. In this fascinating presentation, research leader Associate He is also an Affi liate Associate Professor in the Professor Gordon Howarth will explain how and explore the Gastroenterology Department of the Women’s exciting implications. and Children’s Hospital.

Annual Visiting Northern Communities Friends of the University of Adelaide Keys to the Universe Free Health Foundation Public Lecture Library with Musica Viva Public Lecture Series Obesity in perspective after 40 years in the fi eld: Facts, What Use Is Classical Music? by Carl Vine, composer The Arrow of Time by Professor Sean Carroll (California Fallacies, Fraud and the Future by Professor Stephan and Artistic Director of Musica Viva Institute of Technology). Presented by the University of Rössner, Director, Obesity Unit, Karolinska University When: 6.00pm for 6.30pm Thursday 12 November Adelaide’s School of Chemistry & Physics. Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden Where: Lecture Theatre G04, Napier Building, When: 6.00pm Monday 23 November When: 5.30pm–6.30pm Monday 2 November North Terrace Campus Where: Union Hall, North Terrace Campus Where: Florey Lecture Theatre, Medical School Cost: Free and open to all. Cost: Free – all welcome North, Frome Road, Adelaide Gold coin donation invited Cost: Free – all welcome RSVP: Call +61 8 8303 4064 or email: Centre for Automotive Safety RSVP: Call +61 8 8222 2960 or email: [email protected] Research Public Seminar [email protected] Medical conditions as a factor in crash causation Music: Lunchtimes at ELDERHALL Fridays Uncorked ’09 by Tori Lindsay When: 4.00pm–5.30pm Friday 27 November Adelaide’s most popular daytime concert series www.wineaustralia.com.au Where: Art Gallery Auditorium, Art Gallery of SA, concludes its 2009 program When: 4.30pm Friday 13 and 27 November North Terrace, Adelaide www.elderhall.adelaide.edu.au Where: National Wine Centre of Australia, corner of Cost: Free – all welcome When: 1.10pm Friday 6 and Friday 13 November Hackney and Botanic Roads, Adelaide RSVP: Leonie Witter on +61 8 8303 4114 or email: Where: Elder Hall, North Terrace Campus Cost: Free entry including cocktail food. [email protected] Cost: Tickets $7, available at the door from Wine from $4.50 per glass. 12.30pm on the day of each concert Music: Evenings at ELDERHALL Music: Emerging Artists concert series Wine 2030 Public Lecture Elder Conservatorium Chorale & Symphony Orchestra www.music.adelaide.edu.au/about/events with Guest Conductor Arvo Volmer (Chief Conductor, Falling In Love Again: Australian Wine and the When: 6.00pm Fridays until 13 November Adelaide Symphony Orchestra). Featuring works by International Press by Andrew Jefford, Australian Wine Carl Crossin and Tchaikovsky. 2030 Wine Writer in Residence Where: Hartley Concert Room (off Kintore Avenue), North Terrace Campus www.elderhall.adelaide.edu.au When: 6.00pm–7.30pm Tuesday 10 November When: 6.30pm Saturday 28 November Where: Hickinbotham Hall, National Wine Centre Cost: Free – all welcome of Australia, corner of Hackney and Contact: Susie Gold on +61 8 8313 0304 or email: Where: Elder Hall, North Terrace Campus Botanic Roads, Adelaide [email protected] Cost: $25 adult; $20 concession; $15 student Cost: Free – all welcome Bookings: Call the Concert Offi ce on +61 8 8303 5925 RSVP: Christine Kalogeras on +61 8 8303 5672 Keys to the Universe Free or email: [email protected] Public Lecture Series Entrepreneurship, Commercialisation and Innovation Centre (ECIC) Dunstan Environment Dialogues Exploding Stars and the Accelerating Cosmos: Einstein’s Blunder Undone by Professor Robert P. Kirshner (Harvard End of year drinks Power and the People by Mike Young (Director, University). Presented by the University of Adelaide’s When: 5.00pm for 5.30pm Wednesday 2 December Environment Institute), Fiona Wain (Environment School of Chemistry & Physics. Where: Adelaide University Staff Club, Business Australia) and Barry Brook (Sir Hubert Wilkins When: 6.30pm Thursday 19 November North Terrace Campus Chair of Climate Change, University of Adelaide). Where: Union Hall, North Terrace Campus Cost: Free Jointly presented by the Don Dunstan Foundation and the Environment Institute of the University of Adelaide. Cost: Free – all welcome RSVP: [email protected] When: 5.30pm–7.00pm Wednesday 11 November Where: Union Hall, North Terrace Campus Cost: Gold coin donation WANT TO KNOW MORE? For more information about Coming Events please visit our RSVP: Essential as places are limited. Please News and Events website: www.adelaide.edu.au/news email: [email protected]

20 Adelaidean Volume 18 | Number 9 | November 2009