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Different Shades of Black. the Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament
Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, May 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Cover Photo: Protesters of right-wing and far-right Flemish associations take part in a protest against Marra-kesh Migration Pact in Brussels, Belgium on Dec. 16, 2018. Editorial credit: Alexandros Michailidis / Shutter-stock.com @IERES2019 Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, no. 2, May 15, 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Transnational History of the Far Right Series A Collective Research Project led by Marlene Laruelle At a time when global political dynamics seem to be moving in favor of illiberal regimes around the world, this re- search project seeks to fill in some of the blank pages in the contemporary history of the far right, with a particular focus on the transnational dimensions of far-right movements in the broader Europe/Eurasia region. Of all European elections, the one scheduled for May 23-26, 2019, which will decide the composition of the 9th European Parliament, may be the most unpredictable, as well as the most important, in the history of the European Union. Far-right forces may gain unprecedented ground, with polls suggesting that they will win up to one-fifth of the 705 seats that will make up the European parliament after Brexit.1 The outcome of the election will have a profound impact not only on the political environment in Europe, but also on the trans- atlantic and Euro-Russian relationships. -
Holocaust Memorial Days an Overview of Remembrance and Education in the OSCE Region
Holocaust Memorial Days An overview of remembrance and education in the OSCE region 27 January 2015 Updated October 2015 Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2 Albania ................................................................................................................................. 13 Andorra ................................................................................................................................. 14 Armenia ................................................................................................................................ 16 Austria .................................................................................................................................. 17 Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................................ 19 Belarus .................................................................................................................................. 21 Belgium ................................................................................................................................ 23 Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................................................................................................... 25 Bulgaria ............................................................................................................................... -
City Research Online
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Wheelwright, J. (2016). The ethical turn in considering hidden children's Holocaust testimony as historical reconstruction. Ethical Space: the international journal of communication ethics, 13(4), pp. 4-10. This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/15253/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] The ethical turn in considering hidden children’s Holocaust testimony as historical reconstruction Julie Wheelwright How to balance respect for the testimonial quality of post-Holocaust memoirs while critically analysing their value as historical witness statements? This question is explored through the author’s experience of collaborating on a memoir project with a Jewish subject who, as a child, was hidden in a Catholic convent in Belgium during the Second World War. Using the concepts of ‘collective memory, memory makers and memory consumers’, the author argues that witness statements are most valuable when read and understood within broader issues of political and historical structures. -
Judging the Past the Use of the Trials Against the Members of the Gestapo in Belgium As a Source for Historical Research
S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Robby Van Eetvelde Judging the Past The Use of the Trials against the Members of the Gestapo in Belgium as a Source for Historical Research Abstract Academic historians have an ambiguous relationship with the use of documents produced in the context of criminal investigations. On the one hand, these documents provide an ava- lanche of information, often giving a voice to historical actors that would otherwise stay hid- den in classical top-down history. On the other hand, academics denounce such documents as inherently biased and thus unfit for use in an “objective” reconstruction of the past. This problem’s urgency increases in the context of a politically tense period such as the immediate aftermath of the Second World War. In post-war Belgium, military courts were responsible for bringing to justice both German officials and Belgian collaborators. This paper identifies the methodological possibilities and problems associated with the use of the documents these courts amassed to this end with regard to research on the Holocaust and the German occupation of Belgium and to history-writing in general. Among others, elements such as the influence of the internal workings of the military court and the legal framework in which it had to operate, the similarities and differences in how historians and prosecutors go about their research, and how defence strategies employed by suspects/perpetrators as well as wit- nesses/victims twisted their hearings and testimonies, are addressed. The paper concludes that although judicial sources come with inherent limitations, they can be employed in aca- demic history as long as attention is paid to the specific context in which they were produced and they are subjected to proper critical reading. -
Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland During World War II1
July 2008 Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland during World War II1 Mark Paul Collaboration with the Germans in occupied Poland is a topic that has not been adequately explored by historians.2 Holocaust literature has dwelled almost exclusively on the conduct of Poles toward Jews and has often arrived at sweeping and unjustified conclusions. At the same time, with a few notable exceptions such as Isaiah Trunk3 and Raul Hilberg,4 whose findings confirmed what Hannah Arendt had written about 1 This is a much expanded work in progress which builds on a brief overview that appeared in the collective work The Story of Two Shtetls, Brańsk and Ejszyszki: An Overview of Polish-Jewish Relations in Northeastern Poland during World War II (Toronto and Chicago: The Polish Educational Foundation in North America, 1998), Part Two, 231–40. The examples cited are far from exhaustive and represent only a selection of documentary sources in the author’s possession. 2 Tadeusz Piotrowski has done some pioneering work in this area in his Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces, and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1998). Chapters 3 and 4 of this important study deal with Jewish and Polish collaboration respectively. Piotrowski’s methodology, which looks at the behaviour of the various nationalities inhabiting interwar Poland, rather than focusing on just one of them of the isolation, provides context that is sorely lacking in other works. For an earlier treatment see Richard C. Lukas, The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles under German Occupation, 1939–1944 (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1986), chapter 4. -
Welcome Packet 29 July - 10 August 2018
SUMMER INSTITUTE ON CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN ANTISEMITISM STUDIES ANTISEMITISM AND POLICY AND ANTISEMITISM WELCOME PACKET 29 JULY - 10 AUGUST 2018 ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF GLOBAL GLOBAL OF STUDY THE FOR INSTITUTE OXFORD INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF GLOBAL ANTISEMITISM AND POLICY Chair Prof. Alan Dershowitz 29 July 2018 Vice-Chair Prof. Ruth Wisse Dear Colleagues, Honorary President It is with great pleasure that I am writing to welcome you to Prof. Elie Wiesel z”l the Summer Institute on Curriculum Development for the Executive Director Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism, to be held at St. Dr. Charles Asher Small John’s College, Oxford, beginning Sunday, 29 July. President of the Board Harley Lippman I am certain given your qualifications, experience and commitment to understanding and combating antisemitism, and to scholarship itself, Vice Pres. of Strategic Development that you will add much to the program. The success of the workshop David Prussky is dependent on the contributions you and our colleagues will bring to the seminar room. International Academic Board of Advisors Co-Chair: I am optimistic that the Summer Institute will continue to make Prof. Irwin Cotler inroads into creating a “space” within the university for the study of Co-Chair: contemporary antisemitism as a new academic discipline. In effect, Prof. Alan Dershowitz we are beginning to break a taboo – break the silence. Board of Trustees Kenneth Abramowitz Through our groundbreaking program, we are developing a formal Rabbi Bruce Alpert and informal network of scholars committed to this goal. We hope Dr. Larry Amsel that more professors will teach courses in contemporary antisemitism Maxyne Finkelstein Lloyd Fischler studies and will join our efforts. -
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust
Jewish Masculinity in the Holocaust Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey Student No. 100643952 Royal Holloway, University of London PhD Thesis Declaration of Authorship I, Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it are entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis considers the prevailing historical representation of Jewish masculinity in Holland, Belgium, France and Poland during the Holocaust and asks to what extent it is an accurate reflection of the source material available. Having concluded that such scholarship as exists on the subject is inherently flawed, my thesis will attempt to consider exactly how it might more accurately be represented. Beginning with a broad understanding of theories of masculinity and discussions of Jewish gender my thesis will lay out a clear approach both to the study of masculinity and to the questions and key features of Jewish masculinity in the interwar period in Europe. Treating the period largely chronologically, this thesis will then go on to its substantive research, looking at the sources, contemporary and modern, written both by survivors and those who died during the Holocaust, to attempt to determine the impact of persecution upon several elements of male gender identity, specifically, conformity to normative identities, the impact of gendered environments and , finally, more individual elements of masculinities. Ultimately, this thesis will argue that whilst Jewish masculinities were severely damaged in the initial phases of persecution, particularly due to an environment which was gendered feminine and the near impossibility of practising normative gender identities, the period of enclosure, and particularly ghettoisation, which followed was one in which many men were, within reason, able to reassert clear masculine identities. -
ERR Belgian Library Plunder Announce Press Release2020
For Immediate Release CLAIMS CONFERENCE AND WJRO ANNOUNCE ONLINE PUBLICATION ON 150 LIBRARY SEIZURE OPERATIONS STOLEN BY THE NAZIS IN BELGIUM Historic online publication documents wartime private libraries containing more than 250,000 books (New York, NY ) December 7, 2020: The Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) and the World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO) announce the publication of “Documenting Nazi Library Plunder in Occupied Belgium and Limited Postwar Retrieval” at https://www.errproject.org/looted_libraries_be.php. “This new online publication represents years of knowledge that many thought were lost forever during the Holocaust in Belgium,” said Gideon Taylor, Chair of Operations, WJRO and President of the Board of Directors of the Claims Conference. “This work that was researched and investigated by experts in the field, will be a powerful resource for Holocaust survivors and their families, the Belgian Jewish community, and researchers around the world.” The publication features data about Belgian library collections stolen by the Nazis during World War II. Information about the contents of those collections is now available in digital format online for the first time. The library materials were taken from victims of the Holocaust more than 75 years ago by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR)—the Nazi agency organized by Hitler’s ideological spokesman, Alfred Rosenberg. During its operations, the ERR deliberately and methodically identified private libraries of individuals and institutions that contained important cultural and historical knowledge, and plundered materials that were curated over many careers and lifetimes. From August 1940 to February 1943, the ERR conducted 150 library seizure operations across Belgium that included an estimated 250,000 – 300,000 volumes of books. -
Key Findings Many European Union Governments Are Rehabilitating World War II Collaborators and War Criminals While Minimisin
This first-ever report rating individual European Union countries on how they face up their Holocaust pasts was published on January 25, 2019 to coincide with UN Holocaust Remembrance Day. Researchers from Yale and Grinnell Colleges travelled throughout Europe to conduct the research. Representatives from the European Union of Progressive Judaism (EUPJ) have endorsed their work. Key Findings ● Many European Union governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. ● Revisionism is worst in new Central European members - Poland, Hungary, Croatia and Lithuania. ● But not all Central Europeans are moving in the wrong direction: two exemplary countries living up to their tragic histories are the Czech Republic and Romania. The Romanian model of appointing an independent commission to study the Holocaust should be duplicated. ● West European countries are not free from infection - Italy, in particular, needs to improve. ● In the west, Austria has made a remarkable turn-around while France stands out for its progress in accepting responsibility for the Vichy collaborationist government. ● Instead of protesting revisionist excesses, Israel supports many of the nationalist and revisionist governments. By William Echikson As the world marks the United Nations Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, European governments are rehabilitating World War II collaborators and war criminals while minimising their own guilt in the attempted extermination of Jews. This Holocaust Remembrance Project finds that Hungary, Poland, Croatia, and the Baltics are the worst offenders. Driven by feelings of victimhood and fears of accepting refugees, and often run by nationalist autocratic governments, these countries have received red cards for revisionism. -
Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace the Fathom Essays 2016-2020
Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace The Fathom Essays 2016-2020 DENNIS ROSS DAHLIA SCHEINDLIN HUSAM ZOMLOT SARAI AHARONI HUDA ABU ARQOUB TIZRA KELMAN HUSSEIN AGHA ALI ABU AWAD KHALED ELGINDY AMOS GILEAD YAIR HIRSCHFELD JOEL SINGER EINAT WILF YOSSI KLEIN HALEVI ZIAD DARWISH YOSSI KUPERWASSER ORNA MIZRAHI TOBY GREENE KOBY HUBERMAN SETH ANZISKA LAUREN MELLINGER SARA HIRSCHHORN ALEX RYVCHIN GRANT RUMLEY MOHAMMED DAJANI MICHAEL HERZOG AMIR TIBON DORE GOLD TONY KLUG ILAN GOLDENBERG JOHN LYNDON AZIZ ABU SARAH MEIR KRAUSS AYMAN ODEH MICAH GOODMAN SHANY MOR CALEV BEN-DOR SHALOM LIPNER DAVID MAKOVSKY ASHER SUSSER GILEAD SHER NED LAZARUS MICHAEL KOPLOW MICHAEL MELCHIOR ORNI PETRUSHKA NAFTALI BENNETT KRIS BAUMAN ODED HAKLAI JACK OMER-JACKAMAN DORON MATZA GERSHON HACOHEN SHAUL JUDELMAN NAVA SONNENSCHEIN NOAM SCHUSTER-ELIASSI Edited by Alan Johnson, Calev Ben-Dor and Samuel Nurding 1 ENDORSEMENTS For those convinced of the continuing relevance to global peace and security of a resolution to the issues between the Palestinian people and Israel, Fathom provides an invaluable and widely drawn set of essays at just the right time. With a focus and interest recently enhanced by dramatic and significant events, these differing points of view and suggestions for progress make a great and thoughtful contribution. Rt Hon Alistair Burt, UK Minister for the Middle East and North Africa 2010-13, and 2017-19; Distinguished Fellow, RUSI Israelis and Palestinians are not going anywhere and neither can wish the other away. That, alone, makes a powerful argument for a two states for two peoples outcome to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace 2016-2020, one can read 60 essays looking at every aspect of two states and how they might be achieved. -
Teaching About the Holocaust Using Recorded Survivor Testimony 1
Teaching about the Holocaust using Recorded Survivor Testimony 1 Teaching about the Holocaust using Recorded Survivor Testimony Anti-Jewish Measures and Life in Hiding: The Experience of Marcel Tenenbaum Reproducible material © Montreal Holocaust Museum, 2018 Reproducible material © Montreal Holocaust Museum, 2018 2 Teaching about the Holocaust using Recorded Survivor Testimony Teaching about the Holocaust using Recorded Survivor Testimony 5151, chemin de la Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montréal (Québec) H3W 1M6 Telephone: 514-345-2605 Fax: 514-344-2651 Email: [email protected] museeholocauste.ca/en/ Produced by the Montreal Holocaust Museum, 2016, 2018. Content and production: Jacqueline Celemenski, Original concept and design Cornélia Strickler, Head of Education Erica Fagen, Education Agent Belle Jarniewski and Stan Carbone, Freeman Family Foundation Holocaust Education Centre of the Jewish Heritage Centre of Western Canada Inc. Tony Tavares, Linda Connor, and Val Noseworthy, Adaptation of pedagogical tool for Manitoba, Manitoba Education and Training Graphic Design: Kina Communication Thank you to Marcel Tenenbaum for sharing his personal stories and to the Oral History Focus Group for assisting in the development of this project. ISBN : 978-2-924632-15-4 (PDF), 978-2-924632-16-1 (print) Legal deposit - Bibliothèque et Archives nationales Québec, 2018 Credits for visual and other primary source documents: Fonds Kummer/ Kazerne Dossin; Bundesarchiv, Bild 146- 1975-021-20 / Pincornelly / CC-BY-SA; Marcel Tenenbaum; Centre for Historical Research and Documentation on War and Contemporary Society. The contents of this guide may be copied and distributed for educational purposes only. Acknowledgements: This project has been made possible in part by the Government of Canada. -
CAHROM (2019)4Final Strasbourg, 10 December 2019
CAHROM (2019)4final Strasbourg, 10 December 2019 AD HOC COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON ROMA AND TRAVELLER1 ISSUES (CAHROM) __________ THEMATIC REPORT ON GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROMOTION OF ROMANI ARTS AND CULTURE AND HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE, AS WELL AS RELATED INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION Based on the CAHROM thematic visit to Berlin, Germany, 20-22 February 2019 Endorsed by the CAHROM by written procedure on 10 December 2019 1 The term “Roma and Travellers” is used at the Council of Europe to encompass the wide diversity of the groups covered by the work of the Council of Europe in this field: on the one hand a) Roma, Sinti/Manush, Calé, Kaale, Romanichals, Boyash/Rudari; b) Balkan Egyptians and Ashkali; c) Eastern groups (Dom/Garachi, Lom/Bosha and Abdal); and, on the other hand, groups such as Travellers, Yenish, and the populations designated under the administrative term “Gens du voyage”, as well as persons who identify themselves as Gypsies. The present is an explanatory footnote, not a definition of Roma and/or Travellers. CAHROM (2019)4final TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background and context of the thematic report and visit 4 1.2 Composition of the thematic group of experts 5 1.3 Expectations and motivations from the hosting and partner countries 6 1.4 Programme of the thematic visit and main issues addressed 9 2. EXAMPLES OF JOINT INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND INITIATIVES IN RELATION TO THE PROMOTION OF ROMANI ARTS AND CULTURE AND HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE 10 2.1 Teaching Roma Genocide through joint Council of Europe and