DOCSLIB.ORG

The Alvey Programme

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

6/6/2018 The Alvey Programme Informatics Informatics Department The Alvey Programme Informatics → Alvey Overview The Alvey Programme was the dominating focus of Information Technology research in the period 1983 to 1988. Prior to the Alvey Programme, university, industrial and government research were primarily separate activities. The Science and Engineering Research Council's research grants were, on the whole, reactive in that proposals were sent in and SERC either accepted or rejected them. In the late 1970s, SERC had become more pro-active with the appearance of Specially Promoted Programmes such as the Distributed Computing Systems Programme that ran from 1977 to 1984. Here the emphasis was placed on a coordinated programme of research in an area which was regarded as particularly relevant. The Alvey Programme made a major change to the way computing research was organised in the UK as a whole. For a variety of reasons, it was decided that there needed to be a more focused way of doing industrial and university research in this important area. Some of the main points were: The area was pre-competitive advanced information technology research The focus was four areas that seemed particularly relevant at the time: Software Engineering Intelligent Knowledge Based Systems Man Machine Interaction Advanced Microelectronics (VLSI Design) Research was a collaboration between academia, government and industry Research was directed into important areas and coordinated Funding was substantial, £350M at 1982 prices The involvement of Informatics Department in the Programme came about because of its role in coordinating the DCS Programme and later the Software Technology Initiative. Bob Hopgood, Rob Witty and David Duce were the three academic coordinators over the life of the DCS Programme. Rob Witty moved from DCS to fulfill a similar role with the Software Technology Initiative. In both programmes, the importance of a standard infrastructure was emphasised. It allowed researchers to concentrate on research and fostered the interchange of results. The Atlas Computing Division had been heavily involved in the provision of that infrastructure and Informatics performed a similar role for the Alvey Programme. Some of the ideas and directions that came about in the Alvey Programme borrowed from the work of an earlier SERC panel, the Roberts Panel. This was formed in October 1977 under the chairmanshhip of Derek Roberts of GEC and included Colin Haley of ICL, Iann Barron of Inmos (who had chaired the DCS Programme), and Philip Hughes of Logica, all of whom became members of the Alvey Committee. Bob Hopgood acted as secretary to the Roberts Panel. The panel recommended that silicon chip design, software technology, database utilization, man machine interaction, robotics and artificial intelligence were important areas that needed improvements in education and training as well as research. The recommendations were never implemented in full by SERC but it did lead to more directed research in SERC and paved the way for the Alvey Programme. New graduate-level courses in integrated circuit design, supported by RAL, were set up. The Software Technology Initiative was launched (it ran from 1981 to 1984). A Specially Promoted Programme in IKBS was under consideration when the Alvey Programme was http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/overview.htm 1/2 6/6/2018 The Alvey Programme launched. The proposal was made to SERC in May 1982 and a Research Area Review Meeting (RARM) took place in September 1982 and the results of this meeting were a major input into the definition of the Alvey IKBS Programme. A good source of information on the Alvey Programme is the book Alvey by Brian Oakley and Kenneth Owen (MIT Press). 4:04 / 4:24 1983 IT film on Alvey programme http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/overview.htm 2/2 6/7/2018 The Alvey Programme Informatics Informatics Department The Alvey Programme Informatics → Alvey Conferences The first Alvey Conference was organised at Edinburgh in 1985. Geoffrey Pattie had by then succeeded Kenneth Baker as Minister for State and Industry. The second took place at Sussex University's Falmer campus in 1986. This was the time when a number of major changes took place in the Alvey Directorate: Rob Witty replaced David Talbot in Software Engineering David Shorter replaced David Thomas in IKBS Chris Barrow left MMI and his work was distributed between other Directors Alvey Conference, Sussex: Cliff Pavelin talks to Geoffrey Pattie, Rob Morland, Alvey VLSI Director looks on, July 1986 Large View http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/p006.htm 1/4 6/7/2018 The Alvey Programme Alvey Conference, Sussex: Left to Right: Tony Dignan (Ferranti), Mike Falla (Software Sciences), Hui Chiu and Mike Russell (RAL) who were part of the Software Engineering team run by David Talbot and Rob Witty. In the white suit behind is Geoffrey Pattie Minister for IT who took over from Ken Baker., July 1986 Large View The third Alvey Conference took place at UMIST in Manchester in 1987. http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/p006.htm 2/4 6/7/2018 The Alvey Programme Alvey Conference, Manchester: Informatics Graphical Tools Stand, July 1987 Large View http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/p006.htm 3/4 6/7/2018 The Alvey Programme Alvey Conference, Manchester. Chris Crampton, Peter Kirstein, Crispin Goswell at the Informatics Stand, July 1987 Large View http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/p006.htm 4/4 6/6/2018 The Alvey Programme Informatics Informatics Department The Alvey Programme Informatics → Alvey Alvey Directorate Between April and September 1982, the Alvey Committee formulated the research programme that was submitted to Kenneth Baker on 3 September 1982. The Alvey Directorate was established by mid-1983. The major events over that period were: the SERC original plan for an IKBS-led programme was changed to a broader-based programme based on four technologies with members of the Committee taking the lead in each: VLSI: Derek Roberts Software Engineering: Philip Hughes IKBS: Charles Read Man Machine Interaction (MMI): Colin Hayley The VLSI programme was a modification of the UK's input to ESPRIT The Software Engineering programme drew on the Software Technology Initiative and the ESPRIT software technology strategy The IKBS programme was significantly influenced by SERC's proposed SPP in IKBS The MMI programme was the one that was devised almost from scratch. The Alvey Report was published on 6 October 1982. Kenneth Baker presented it to industry at an IT82 event at the Barbican Centre in December Mrs Thatcher accepted the proposals on the 28 April 1983. Brian Oakley, who was at the time Secretary of SERC, became Director of the Alvey Programme in May 1983 with Laurence Clarke, GEC, as his deputy. Laurence had been Chairman of SRC's Information Engineering Committee. The Directors of the four programmes and the infrastructure were: IKBS: David Thomas from SERC, previously Head of Technology at RAL supported by Bill Sharpe of Informatics Software Engineering: David Talbot from ICL with Rob Witty from Informatics as his Deputy VLSI: Bill Fawcett from RSRE MMI: Chris Barrow from Plessey Infrastructure: Derek Barber The Programme put together 210 projects lasting on average 3 years and involving 2500 people at its peak. http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/alvey/p002.htm 1/1 6/6/2018 The Alvey Programme Informatics Informatics Department The Alvey Programme Informatics → Alvey History Some important events leading up to the Alvey Programme are listed. 1973: Lighthill Sir James Lighthill's damning review of Artificial Intelligence led to a major cutback in AI research funding for the next 7 years 1976 DCS Iann Barron appointed to lead SRC's Distributed Computing Systems Programme, SRC's first attempt to establish a coordinated programme of research in the Information Technology (IT) area. 1977 Roberts Panel Special panel of SRC under the Chairmanship of Derek Roberts of GEC recommended a national programme of research and education/training in key areas of IT. 1980 Kenneth Baker Presented a paper A National Strategy for Information Technology advocating a Minister for IT, joint research between academia, government and industry, better IT education. 1981 Minister for IT Kenneth Baker appointed Minister for IT. 1981 Project Universe Project Universe was the first large scale IT research project involving academia, industry and government 1981 Software Technology Initiative SERC launch a Specially Promoted Programme (SPP) in Software Technology coordinated by Rob Witty of RAL. 1981 Japanese Fifth Generation Project Announced Japan launches a major project in: Inference computer technologies for knowledge processing Computers for large-scale data bases and knowledge bases High performance workstations Distributed functional computer technologies Super-computers for scientific calculation The aim was to an attempt to leapfrog existing computer expertise and create an entirely new computer technology. 1982 Information Technology Year IT82 was a £4M national IT awareness campaign. 1981/2 IKBS SPP Proposed Over the period 1981-82, the Artificial Intelligence community proposed a major advance in AI funding through an SPP in Intelligent Knowledge Based Systems (IKBS) 1982 Cosener's House Meeting Workshop held by SERC at RAL's Cosener's House in January to define a UK response to the Japanese programme; UK academics were being solicited to join the Japanese research programme. Proposed IT87, a five-year
Recommended publications
  • Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database

    Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database

    NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management.
  • Technical Details of the Elliott 152 and 153

    Technical Details of the Elliott 152 and 153

    Appendix 1 Technical Details of the Elliott 152 and 153 Introduction The Elliott 152 computer was part of the Admiralty’s MRS5 (medium range system 5) naval gunnery project, described in Chap. 2. The Elliott 153 computer, also known as the D/F (direction-finding) computer, was built for GCHQ and the Admiralty as described in Chap. 3. The information in this appendix is intended to supplement the overall descriptions of the machines as given in Chaps. 2 and 3. A1.1 The Elliott 152 Work on the MRS5 contract at Borehamwood began in October 1946 and was essen- tially finished in 1950. Novel target-tracking radar was at the heart of the project, the radar being synchronized to the computer’s clock. In his enthusiasm for perfecting the radar technology, John Coales seems to have spent little time on what we would now call an overall systems design. When Harry Carpenter joined the staff of the Computing Division at Borehamwood on 1 January 1949, he recalls that nobody had yet defined the way in which the control program, running on the 152 computer, would interface with guns and radar. Furthermore, nobody yet appeared to be working on the computational algorithms necessary for three-dimensional trajectory predic- tion. As for the guns that the MRS5 system was intended to control, not even the basic ballistics parameters seemed to be known with any accuracy at Borehamwood [1, 2]. A1.1.1 Communication and Data-Rate The physical separation, between radar in the Borehamwood car park and digital computer in the laboratory, necessitated an interconnecting cable of about 150 m in length.
  • THE DECEMBER SALE Collectors’ Motor Cars, Motorcycles and Automobilia Thursday 10 December 2015 RAF Museum, London

    THE DECEMBER SALE Collectors’ Motor Cars, Motorcycles and Automobilia Thursday 10 December 2015 RAF Museum, London

    THE DECEMBER SALE Collectors’ Motor Cars, Motorcycles and Automobilia Thursday 10 December 2015 RAF Museum, London THE DECEMBER SALE Collectors' Motor Cars, Motorcycles and Automobilia Thursday 10 December 2015 RAF Museum, London VIEWING Please note that bids should be ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES submitted no later than 16.00 Wednesday 9 December Motor Cars Monday to Friday 08:30 - 18:00 on Wednesday 9 December. 10.00 - 17.00 +44 (0) 20 7468 5801 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Thereafter bids should be sent Thursday 10 December +44 (0) 20 7468 5802 fax directly to the Bonhams office at from 9.00 [email protected] Please see page 2 for bidder the sale venue. information including after-sale +44 (0) 8700 270 089 fax or SALE TIMES Motorcycles collection and shipment [email protected] Automobilia 11.00 +44 (0) 20 8963 2817 Motorcycles 13.00 [email protected] Please see back of catalogue We regret that we are unable to Motor Cars 14.00 for important notice to bidders accept telephone bids for lots with Automobilia a low estimate below £500. +44 (0) 8700 273 618 SALE NUMBER Absentee bids will be accepted. ILLUSTRATIONS +44 (0) 8700 273 625 fax 22705 New bidders must also provide Front cover: [email protected] proof of identity when submitting Lot 351 CATALOGUE bids. Failure to do so may result Back cover: in your bids not being processed. ENQUIRIES ON VIEW Lots 303, 304, 305, 306 £30.00 + p&p AND SALE DAYS (admits two) +44 (0) 8700 270 090 Live online bidding is IMPORTANT INFORMATION available for this sale +44 (0) 8700 270 089 fax BIDS The United States Government Please email [email protected] has banned the import of ivory +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 with “Live bidding” in the subject into the USA.
  • THE PROVISION of WIDE-AREA NETWORKING FACILITIES Dr

    THE PROVISION of WIDE-AREA NETWORKING FACILITIES Dr

    - 240 - THE PROVISION OF WIDE-AREA NETWORKING FACILITIES Dr Barrie J Charles Joint Network Team of the Computer Board and Research Councils, c/o Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, CHILTON, Didcot, Oxon 0X11 OQX, UK ABSTRACT The academic community in the United Kingdom is currently engaged in an extensive programme to provide comprehensive networking facilities within and among the 47 universities and numerous research institutions in the British Isles. The programme is described and the possible provision of similar facilities on an international scale discussed. 1. INTRODUCTION Since the 1960s, funds for large scale computers in universities and academic research institutes in the United Kingdom have been provided centrally through organisations reporting to the Department of Education and Science. This central funding made possible the establishment of national or regional facilities designed to handle the needs of users which could not be met by an institution's local computing equipment. The distance between these users and the central machines encouraged the early establishment of data communication facilities. Today the primary requirements for wide-area networks are seen as: access to large national or regional centres; facility or resource sharing between sites; database access; electronic mail; software distribution; a tool for multi-site scientific collaborations; a means for the itinerant worker to access his home base. Many of these activities are also now becoming practical internationally and local networks are seen as satisfying similar requirements on a smaller geographical scale. - 241 - HISTORY During the early to mid 1970s many separate networks were set up in the UK academic community. These were based either on the packet- switching techniques made popular by the advent of the ARPA network in the United States or on proprietary RJE protocols such as IBM HASP, CDC 200UT or ICL 7020.
  • Computer Conservation Society

    Computer Conservation Society

    Issue Number 88 Winter 2019/20 Computer Conservation Society Aims and Objectives The Computer Conservation Society (CCS) is a co-operative venture between BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT; the Science Museum of London; and the Science and Industry Museum (SIM) in Manchester. The CCS was constituted in September 1989 as a Specialist Group of the British Computer Society. It is thus covered by the Royal Charter and charitable status of BCS. The objects of the Computer Conservation Society (“Society”) are: To promote the conservation, restoration and reconstruction of historic computing systems and to identify existing computing systems which may need to be archived in the future; To develop awareness of the importance of historic computing systems; To develop expertise in the conservation, restoration and reconstruction of historic computing systems; To represent the interests of the Society with other bodies; To promote the study of historic computing systems, their use and the history of the computer industry; To publish information of relevance to these objectives for the information of Society members and the wider public. Membership is open to anyone interested in computer conservation and the history of computing. The CCS is funded and supported by a grant from BCS and from donations. There are a number of active projects on specific computer restorations and early computer technologies and software. Younger people are especially encouraged to take part in order to achieve skills transfer. The CCS also enjoys a close relationship with the National Museum of Computing. Resurrection The Journal of the Computer Conservation Society ISSN 0958-7403 Number 88 Winter 2019/20 Contents Society Activity 2 News Round-Up 9 The Data Curator 10 Paul Cockshott From Tea Shops to Computer Company: The Improbable 15 Story of LEO John Aeberhard Book Review: Early Computing in Britain Ferranti Ltd.
  • GEC Computers Ltd

    GEC Computers Ltd

    V1 January 2015 GEC Computers Ltd. Origins. In 1968 the real-time computing interests of AEI, Elliott-Automation, English Electric, Marconi and GEC, were consolidated into a single company [ref. 1]. It traded initially as Marconi Elliott Computer Systems Ltd (MECS) and then, after 1971, as GEC Computers Ltd. English Electric obtained the non-computing products and the mainframe data processing products were transferred to ICT/ICL. MECS, and GEC Computers, were for many years based at Borehamwood, though the specialist aerospace computing activities were soon transferred to Marconi-Elliott Avionics Systems Ltd. at Rochester. Initially, the range of MECS computers was inherited from Marconi and Elliott-Automation and comprised the MYRIAD series, M2100 series (a small-scale 16-bit multiprocessor for real-time control]), and the 900 series (see below). About 50% of the applications for these computers were described as ‘military’. The other 50% was made up roughly equally of the following applications areas: Industrial, Laboratory, Marine, Education, Traffic control, Communications, Medical. The GEC 900 series of computers [refs. 2- 4], though first introduced in 1961, had a life extending into the 1980s with machines such as the 920ATC. By then developments had for several years been based firmly at Rochester, under various titles such as GEC-Marconi Avionics Ltd. and eventually BAE Systems. The 900 series is described elsewhere, in the Mainframes section of the Our Computer Heritage website. [ref. 2]. The GEC 2000 and 4000 families. By 1970 GEC Computers Ltd. was working at the Computer Research Laboratory (CRL), Borehamwood, on three new computer ranges. These were known internally as Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
  • The Kermit File Transfer Protocol

    The Kermit File Transfer Protocol

    THE KERMIT FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL Frank da Cruz February 1985 This is the original manuscript of the Digital Press book Kermit, A File Transfer Protocol, ISBN 0-932976-88-6, Copyright 1987, written in 1985 and in print from 1986 until 2001. This PDF file was produced by running the original Scribe markup-language source files through the Scribe publishing package, which still existed on an old Sun Solaris computer that was about to be shut off at the end of February 2016, and then converting the resulting PostScript version to PDF. Neither PostScript nor PDF existed in 1985, so this result is a near miracle, especially since the last time this book was "scribed" was on a DECSYSTEM-20 for a Xerox 9700 laser printer (one of the first). Some of the tables are messed up, some of the source code comes out in the wrong font; there's not much I can do about that. Also (unavoidably) the page numbering is different from the printed book and of couse the artwork is missing. Bear in mind Kermit protocol and software have seen over 30 years of progress and development since this book was written. All information herein regarding the Kermit Project, how to get Kermit software, or its license or status, etc, is no longer valid. The Kermit Project at Columbia University survived until 2011 but now it's gone and all Kermit software was converted to Open Source at that time. For current information, please visit the New Open Source Kermit Project website at http://www.kermitproject.org (as long as it lasts).
  • Forei Gn Policy Under Military Rule in Ghana, 19

    Forei Gn Policy Under Military Rule in Ghana, 19

    FOREIGN POLICY UNDER MILITARY RULE IN GHANA, 19 6 6 - 1982 Akylnba Kofi Etsiah A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Arts U n ive rsity o f the W itwatersrand, Johannesburg fo r the Degree o f Master o f A rts Johannesburg 1985 DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the degree of Master of Arts in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other University. Akyinba Kofi E' • 'rh "•X2- day of _____ , (* (A. u i n ^ {/ 1985 ABSTRACT This study examines the performance of the three mili­ tary regimes that ruled Ghana during the period, 1966 - 1982. The analysis would seem to suggest that, contrary to post-covp rhetoric and expectations, military regimes are, in general, poor economic and political perfor­ mers. In the field of foreign policy, a rational foreign policy based on an even balance between Ghana's national interest and its actual and potential power eluded the country under the three regimes. The study is exploratory, designed to contribute a better empirical base to the field of study and to formulate a preliminary theoretical proposition, namely that, in Ghana, the foreign policy formulation and conduct of military officers tends to vary accor­ ding to differences in their reference group identifi­ cations and these in turn, vary according to differen­ ces in the professional socialisation process under­ gone by the country's officer corps. To the degree that the professional socialisation of officers differs, or to the degree that it changes over time, differences can be expected in the nature of Ghana's foreign policy under military rule.
  • Videotex in Europe Conference Proce!Edings

    Videotex in Europe Conference Proce!Edings

    ORGANISED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Videotex in Europe Conference ProcE!edings Edited by Carlo Vernimb and William Skyvington With a preface by Georges Anderla Learned Information Oxford and New York Videotex in Europe I ' ; v· : -;:· Proceedings of th~ • ~ideotex 1n Europe ~ Conference Luxembourg 19-20 July 1979 Organ1sed by the COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Edited by Carlo Vernimb and William Skyvington ' ~ ~ ~ With a preface by Georges Anderla (Learned Information 1980 Oxford and New York ', \\ ·J Videotex in Europe © ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg, 1980 All rights reserved ISBN 0 904933 22 9 Published by Learned Information (Europe) Ltd. Learned Information Besselsleigh Road The Anderson House Abingdon Stokes Road Oxford OX1 3 6 EF Medford, N.J. 08055 England U.S.A. (~co:Y) - tYI · (. :;r.,{ IV Contents Page PREFACE Mr. G. Anderla, Director - Information Management (CEC Directorate General XIII) v1i EDITORS' NOTE 1x OPENING OF THE CONFERENCE Mr. R.K. Appleyard, D1rector General- Sc1ent1f1c and Techn1callnformat1on and Information Management (CEC Directorate General XIII) INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDIES Mr. C. Vern1mb, Co-ordmator - New Information Technologies (CEC Directorate General XIII) 3 TERMINOLOGY 5 LECTURE: "Videotex Development in the Community" Mr. M. Kohn, (Telesystemes, Pans) 7 TEXT: "Videotex/Euronet Compatibility" [summanzed extracts from the study report] (Telesystemes, Pans) 22 LECTURE: "Videotex Development outside the Community" Mr. R. Woolfe (Butler, Cox & Partners, London) 44 DISCUSSION - Session No. 1 51 LECTURE: "Videotex Market in the Community" Mr. H.D. Scholz (Pactel, Frankfurt) 63 TEXT: "Videotex Market and Display Study" [summaned extracts from the study report] (PA Management Consultants, Frankfurt) 75 LECTURE: "Market for Videotex Business Terminals" Mr.
  • Chapter 3. the Persistent Programming Language, PS-Algol

    Chapter 3. the Persistent Programming Language, PS-Algol

    https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] On The Utilisation of Persistent Programming Environments Richard Cooper A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of Glasgow For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September, 1989 © R. L. Cooper, 1989 ProQuest Number: 10999281 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10999281 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC.
  • Electrical Eouipment

    Electrical Eouipment

    HIGHLIGHTS 1984 1983 HOW 1984 COMPARED WITH 1983 Sales Profit Sales Profit £m £m £m £m CONTENTS Electronic Systems and Components 1,578 200 1,409 158 Chairman's Statement 3 Telecommunications and Business Electronic Systems and Components Systems 735 94 735 87 4,5 and 6 Automation and Control 448 53 425 48 Telecommtmications and Business Systems 7 and 8 Medical Equipment 435 24 412 16 Automation and Control Power Generation 623 52 680 70 9, 10 and 11 Medical Equipment Electrical Equipment 754 50 653 52 12 Power Generation Consumer Products 279 24 264 20 13 and 14 Electrical Equipment Distribution and Trading 197 14 214 13 15, 16 and 17 Consumer Products 18 5,049 . 511 4,792 464 Distribution and Trading 19 Associated Companies 20 Total Profits made before tax 671 670 Research 21 and 22 Training 23 and 24 Average number of Employees 170,865 178,061 Their Employment Costs £ 1,584m £ 1,545m Number of Shareholders 177,267 159,984 Cost of their Dividends £ 95m £ 82m Dividend per Share 3.45p 3.00p 2 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT When Lord Carrington was to serve its customers, at home people we do need increasingly There is plenty of room in the I have been very glad to appointed Chairman of the or overseas, whether individuals, are those with higher skills; the world for a British manufacturing see the good response to the Company in February 1983, it corporate bodies or demand for electronic engineers industry much larger than today, Share Option Schemes we was far from his thoughts, that he governments.
  • Relief Convoy Rolls Into New Orleans Coach USA Lending Its Support to America’S Emergency Services

    Relief Convoy Rolls Into New Orleans Coach USA Lending Its Support to America’S Emergency Services

    NZ wraps Fishy flavour Brave drivers Thousands up safety to marketing keep London flock to the message campaign moving fairways The newspaper of Stagecoach Group Issue 60 Autumn 2005 Relief convoy rolls into New Orleans Coach USA lending its support to America’s emergency services. Coach USA helps mass evacuation after Hurricane Katrina by Steven Stewart away from the worst-affected areas. s the people of New “We had a tremendous response AOrleans reeled under from our employees at Coach USA, the devastation caused and our support team worked closely by Hurricane Katrina, Pennsylvania, New York and West with the Federal Government and Stagecoach rolled up its Virginia – helped evacuate some of the offered them every assistance they thousands of people made homeless could.” sleeves to help with the by the disaster. The US Federal Government asked unprecedented relief effort Coach USA employees also donated for assistance from coach and school in the stricken Gulf Coast. bottled water, food items and toiletries, bus operators as thousands of square On hearing the plight of thousands which were loaded onto the vehicles. miles of Louisiana and Mississippi of residents stranded without food or The aid was delivered to the American remained under water. water, many unable to flee the city Red Cross to be distributed to those in The Coach USA team also assisted before the hurricane swept ashore, the need. the Federal Emergency Management company’s Coach USA division dis- Brian Souter, Stagecoach Group Agency in the New Orleans area in the patched a convoy of 12 coaches and 24 Chief Executive, said: “Hurricane immediate aftermath of the hurricane.