Sengai Stories
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Path to Bodhidharma
The Path to Bodhidharma The teachings of Shodo Harada Roshi 1 Table of Contents Preface................................................................................................ 3 Bodhidharma’s Outline of Practice ..................................................... 5 Zazen ................................................................................................ 52 Hakuin and His Song of Zazen ......................................................... 71 Sesshin ........................................................................................... 100 Enlightenment ................................................................................. 115 Work and Society ............................................................................ 125 Kobe, January 1995 ........................................................................ 139 Questions and Answers ................................................................... 148 Glossary .......................................................................................... 174 2 Preface Shodo Harada, the abbot of Sogenji, a three-hundred-year-old Rinzai Zen Temple in Okayama, Japan, is the Dharma heir of Yamada Mumon Roshi (1890-1988), one of the great Rinzai masters of the twentieth century. Harada Roshi offers his teachings to everyone, ordained monks and laypeople, men and women, young and old, from all parts of the world. His students have begun more than a dozen affiliated Zen groups, known as One Drop Zendos, in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The material -
Writing As Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-Language Literature
At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2021 Reading Committee: Edward Mack, Chair Davinder Bhowmik Zev Handel Jeffrey Todd Knight Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2021 Christopher J Lowy University of Washington Abstract At the Intersection of Script and Literature: Writing as Aesthetic in Modern and Contemporary Japanese-language Literature Christopher J Lowy Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Edward Mack Department of Asian Languages and Literature This dissertation examines the dynamic relationship between written language and literary fiction in modern and contemporary Japanese-language literature. I analyze how script and narration come together to function as a site of expression, and how they connect to questions of visuality, textuality, and materiality. Informed by work from the field of textual humanities, my project brings together new philological approaches to visual aspects of text in literature written in the Japanese script. Because research in English on the visual textuality of Japanese-language literature is scant, my work serves as a fundamental first-step in creating a new area of critical interest by establishing key terms and a general theoretical framework from which to approach the topic. Chapter One establishes the scope of my project and the vocabulary necessary for an analysis of script relative to narrative content; Chapter Two looks at one author’s relationship with written language; and Chapters Three and Four apply the concepts explored in Chapter One to a variety of modern and contemporary literary texts where script plays a central role. -
Zen As a Creative Agency: Picturing Landscape in China and Japan from the Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries
Zen as a Creative Agency: Picturing Landscape in China and Japan from the Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries by Meng Ying Fan A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Meng Ying Fan 2020 Zen as a Creative Agency: Picturing Landscape in China and Japan from the Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries Meng Ying Fan Master of Arts Department of East Asia Studies University of Toronto 2020 Abstract This essay explores the impact of Chan/Zen on the art of landscape painting in China and Japan via literary/visual materials from the twelfth to sixteenth centuries. By rethinking the aesthetic significance of “Zen painting” beyond the art and literary genres, this essay investigates how the Chan/Zen culture transformed the aesthetic attitudes and technical manifestations of picturing the landscapes, which are related to the philosophical thinking in mind. Furthermore, this essay emphasizes the problems of the “pattern” in Muromachi landscape painting to criticize the arguments made by D.T. Suzuki and his colleagues in the field of Zen and Japanese art culture. Finally, this essay studies the cultural interaction of Zen painting between China and Japan, taking the traveling landscape images of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang by Muqi and Yujian from China to Japan as a case. By comparing the different opinions about the artists in the two regions, this essay decodes the universality and localizations of the images of Chan/Zen. ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratefulness to Professor Johanna Liu, my supervisor and mentor, whose expertise in Chinese aesthetics and art theories has led me to pursue my MA in East Asian studies. -
Curriculum Vitae of Michel Mohr with Publications
MICHEL MOHR ──────────────────────────────────────── University of Hawai‘i Department of Religion 2530 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822 http://michelmohr.com ──────────────────────────────────────── EDUCATION Ph.D. (Doctorat ès Lettres) in History of religions with Highest Honors. University of Geneva, Faculty of Letters, Département des langues et des littératures méditerranéennes, slaves et orientales, Geneva, Switzerland, 1992. Licence ès Lettres in History of religions. University of Geneva, Faculty of Letters, Département des langues et des littératures méditerranéennes, slaves et orientales, Geneva, Switzerland, 1982. Major: History of religions (Buddhism, Islam, Judaism). Minors: Japanese, Linguistics, Sanskrit, and Chinese. RESEARCH INTEREST Religious and intellectual history, universalism in Asia. Nondenominational approaches to religious practice. Japanese and Asian religions. Relational database architecture. TEACHING COMPETENCE Japanese and Asian religions, Buddhism in particular. Japanese and Chinese culture and history. Intellectual history. Japanese classical and modern language. Philosophy and history of religions. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2017–present Professor. University of Hawai‘i Mānoa Campus, Department of Religion. 2016–17 Associate Professor. University of Hawai‘i Mānoa Campus, Department of Religion. 2015 Sabbatical leave in Japan and in Taiwan. In Japan, appointment at the International Research Center for Japanese Studies in Kyoto as Visiting Research Scholar. In Taiwan, affiliation with the Institute of Ethnology at Academia Sinica and with the Center for Chinese Studies at the National Central Library. 2012–14 Associate Professor and Department Chair. University of Hawai‘i Mānoa Campus, Department of Religion. 2010–12 Associate Professor. University of Hawai‘i Mānoa Campus, Department of Religion. 2007–10 Assistant Professor. University of Hawai‘i Mānoa Campus, Department of Religion. 2006–07 Visiting Scholar. Brown University, Providence, RI, Department of Religious Studies. -
Zen Classics: Formative Texts in the History of Zen Buddhism
Zen Classics: Formative Texts in the History of Zen Buddhism STEVEN HEINE DALE S. WRIGHT, Editors OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Zen Classics This page intentionally left blank Zen Classics Formative Texts in the History of Zen Buddhism edited by steven heine and dale s. wright 1 2006 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright ᭧ 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Zen classics: formative texts in the history of Zen Buddhism / edited by Steven Heine and Dale S. Wright. p. cm Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: The concept of classic literature in Zen Buddhism / Dale S. Wright—Guishan jingce and the ethical foundations of Chan practice / Mario Poceski—A Korean contribution to the Zen canon the Oga hae scorui / Charles Muller—Zen Buddhism as the ideology of the Japanese state / Albert Welter—An analysis of Dogen’s Eihei goroku / Steven Heine—“Rules of purity” in Japanese Zen / T. -
ZEN BUDDHISM TODAY -ANNUAL REPORT of the KYOTO ZEN SYMPOSIUM No
Monastic Tradition and Lay Practice from the Perspective of Nantenb6 A Response of Japanese Zen Buddhism to Modernity MICHEL MOHR A !though the political transformations and conflicts that marked the Meiji ..fiRestoration have received much attention, there are still significant gaps in our knowledge of the evolution that affected Japanese Zen Buddhism dur ing the nineteenth century. Simultaneously, from a historical perspective, the current debate about the significance of modernity and modernization shows that the very idea of "modernity" implies often ideologically charged presup positions, which must be taken into account in our review of the Zen Buddhist milieu. Moreover, before we attempt to draw conclusions on the nature of modernization as a whole, it would seem imperative to survey a wider field, especially other religious movements. The purpose of this paper is to provide selected samples of the thought of a Meiji Zen Buddhist leader and to analyze them in terms of the evolution of the Rinzai school from the Tokugawa period to the present. I shall first situ ate Nantenb6 lff:Rtf by looking at his biography, and then examine a reform project he proposed in 1893. This is followed by a considerarion of the nationalist dimension of Nantenb6's thought and his view of lay practice. Owing to space limitations, this study is confined to the example provided by Nantenb6 and his acquaintances and disciples. I must specify that, at this stage, I do not pretend to present new information on this priest. I rely on the published sources, although a lot remains to be done at the level of fun damental research and the gathering of documents. -
Gongan Collections I 公案集公案集 Gongangongan Collectionscollections I I Juhn Y
7-1 COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM 7-1 GONGAN COLLECTIONS I COLLECTIONS GONGAN 公案集公案集 GONGANGONGAN COLLECTIONSCOLLECTIONS I I JUHN Y. AHN JUHN Y. (EDITOR) JOHN JORGENSEN COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM VOLUME 7-1 公案集 GONGAN COLLECTIONS I Collected Works of Korean Buddhism, Vol. 7-1 Gongan Collections I Edited by John Jorgensen Translated by Juhn Y. Ahn Published by the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism Distributed by the Compilation Committee of Korean Buddhist Thought 45 Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-170, Korea / T. 82-2-725-0364 / F. 82-2-725-0365 First printed on June 25, 2012 Designed by ahn graphics ltd. Printed by Chun-il Munhwasa, Paju, Korea © 2012 by the Compilation Committee of Korean Buddhist Thought, Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism This project has been supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Republic of Korea. ISBN: 978-89-94117-10-2 ISBN: 978-89-94117-17-1 (Set) Printed in Korea COLLECTED WORKS OF KOREAN BUDDHISM VOLUME 7-1 公案集 GONGAN COLLECTIONS I EDITED BY JOHN JORGENSEN TRANSLATED AND ANNOTATED BY JUHN Y. AHN i Preface to The Collected Works of Korean Buddhism At the start of the twenty-first century, humanity looked with hope on the dawning of a new millennium. A decade later, however, the global village still faces the continued reality of suffering, whether it is the slaughter of innocents in politically volatile regions, the ongoing economic crisis that currently roils the world financial system, or repeated natural disasters. Buddhism has always taught that the world is inherently unstable and its teachings are rooted in the perception of the three marks that govern all conditioned existence: impermanence, suffering, and non-self. -
Forward by Roshi Joan Halifax: on Pilgrimage and the Buddha
Forward by Roshi Joan Halifax: On Pilgrimage and the Buddha “Even though I am already here, millions of footsteps separate me from this place - footsteps I’m still not sure how many I will be able to take.” Maarten Olthof “The Buddha probably traveled no less than Xuanzang on foot. He must have known fully well what a cathartic, meditative effect walking can have. And so my journey is a timeless one.” Says Maarten Olthof. “Taking it on foot, I want to follow the instruction of the Buddha and discover why he recommended visiting these four places in particular. I want to taste the atmosphere and find the source: the source of Buddhist pilgrimage, the source of Buddhist philosophy and the source of Buddhist scripture. Somewhere deep within I feel the urge to roam, the call of homelessness. After all, it is not just the destination but the journey itself that involves us. Moreover, in making my journey, I’m hoping to contribute to the revival of a once-busy pilgrimage route that, for over seventeen centuries, was to Buddhist Asia what the trek to Santiago de Compostela in Spain had been to Christian Europe for the past ten centuries.” Maarten Olthof The practice of pilgrimage is a rite of passage, a way to mark deep change within the human heart. It is a practice that is as old as humankind, for moving from place to place ritually brings us into the deep sense of the truth of impermanence, the power and beauty of change. The mythologist Joseph Campbell wrote that pilgrimage takes us to our burning point, the place where we can awaken in the fire of groundlessness, as we make our way across landscapes that are holy and fraught. -
The Appreciation of Zen Art
(Arts of Asia, September – October, 1986) "My play with brush and ink is not calligraphy nor painting; yet unknowing people mistakenly think: this is calligraphy, this is painting." Sengai Gibon (1750-1837) THE APPRECIATION OF ZEN ART John Stevens THE EARLIEST reference to Zen brushwork occurs in the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch, a text which relates the life and teaching of the illustrious Chinese master Hui- neng (638-713). Buddhist scenes, composed in accordance to canonical dictates, were to be painted on the walls of the monastery in which Huineng was laboring as a lay monk. At midnight the chief priest sneaked into the hall and brushed a Buddhist verse on the white wall. After viewing the calligraphy the next morning, the abbot dismissed the commissioned artist with these words: "I've decided not to have the walls painted after all. As the Diamond Sutra states 'All images everywhere are unreal and false."' Evidently fearing that his disciples would adhere too closely to the realistic pictures, the abbot thought a stark verse in black ink set against a white wall better suited to awaken the mind. Thereafter, art was used by Chinese and Japanese Buddhists to reveal the essence, rather than merely the form of things, through the use of bold lines, abbreviated brushwork, and dynamic imagery—a unique genre now known as Zen art. Although the seeds of Zen painting and calligraphy were sown in China, this art form attained full flower in Japan. Masterpieces of Chinese Ch'an (Zen) art by such monks as Ch'an-yueh, Liang K'ai, Yu Chien, Mu Ch'i, Chi-weng, Yin-t'o-lo and I-shan 1-ning were enthusiastically imported 1 to Japan during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and a number of native artists, for example Kao Sonen and Mokuan Reiun, studied on the mainland. -
Press Release Zen Master Sengai
Museum Rietberg Zürich Gablerstrasse 15 8002 Zürich Tel. 044 415 31 31 Fax 044 415 31 32 www.rietberg.ch contact [email protected] Tel. Direct +41 (0)44 415 31 27 Press Release Zen Master Sengai (1750–1837) May 18–August 10, 2014 For the first time in over half a century, forty of Zen master Sengai’s most famous works are to go on show in Zurich in a special exhibition to mark 150 years of diplomatic relations between Switzerland and Japan. The light-sensitive paintings that will be on view to the public in two, six- week-long series come from the Idemitsu Museum of Arts in Tokyo, which houses the world’s most important collection of ink paintings and calligraphy by Sengai Gibon. Visitors will thus have a unique opportunity to rediscover the multifaceted legacy of this great Zen master and highly idiosyncratic artist. Sengai Gibon was abbot of Japan’s oldest Zen monastery, built in 1195. At the age of sixty-two, he resigned as abbot in order to devote himself exclusively to painting and calligraphy, which he used for teaching Zen to his pupils. He saw his art as a way of helping people—even very simple people—to understand Zen Buddhism. And a large part of his output does indeed belong to the genre called zenkizu, or “Zen assistance paintings.” Compared with medieval Zen painting, whose masterful brushwork reminds us of the semi-professional status of many of the painter-monks of the thirteenth to the fifteenth century, some of Sengai’s paintings radiate an almost childlike insouciance. -
ANGYA (Das Wandern Des Unsui) Sanko-Ji
ANGYA (Das Wandern des Unsui) Sanko-ji -das friedliche Verweilen in den Bergen - das ist coming home! Sollte mich jemand fragen, nach welchem Prinzip ich mich richte, dann antworte ich: Nach der Kraft der Weisheit! Dieser Satz ist aus dem Shodoka von Meiser Daichi entnommen und ist unglaublich stark und treffend. Kodo Sawaki kommentiert diesen Satz folgendermassen: Die meisten Menschen glauben, eine Religion sei das Festhalten einer sozialen Gruppe an ein Glaubenssystem. In Wirklichkeit hat jedes Individuum seine eigene Religion. Religion ist die eigene Geistesruhe, die man fühlt, wenn man wirklich man selbst ist. Sie strukturiert unser Alltagsleben, doch können wir sie weder erklären oder jemanden zeigen. Ich denke Religion ist diese Sicherheit, die in den tiefen des Selbst verborgen und für jeden verschieden ist und die es erlaubt, ohne fremde Hilfe auf dem Weg zu bleiben. Shigetsu erwiderte: Es ist die Essenz von uns selbst, die in uns wohnt. Ich denke auch, dass Religion die wahre Wirklichkeit ist, die in uns lebt. Von Grund auf ohne Täuschungen, ohne Satori, universell, von derselben Wurzel wie Himmel und Erde, erfüllt sie das Universum. So muss unsere Religion sein. Vollkommen lächerlich Shakyamuni oder Meister Soundso nachzuäffen. Andere Zeiten, andere Sitten. Das Wesentliche ist, dass wir alle unsere Geistesruhe erfassen, hier und jetzt. Mit anderen Worten: Die Kraft der grossen Weisheit. (Kodo Sawaki - Zen is für nix gut) Wunderbar treffend formuliert, schade das so wenig Menschen es schaffen Zazen in ihren Alltag zu integrieren - sie verpassen Gott zu sein. Kodo Sawaki schreibt weiter: Angya (Wandern) - früher hatten die meisten Nonnen und Mönche keine Zeit und Geduld, einem Lehrer zu hören, der ihnen nicht zusagte. -
PDF Download
Who? What? Where? When? Why? Uncovering the Mysteries of Monastery Objects by Ven. Shikai Zuiko o-sensei Zenga by Ven. Anzan Hoshin roshi Photographs by Ven. Shikai Zuiko o-sensei and Nathan Fushin Comeau Article 1: Guan Yin Rupa As you enter the front door of the Monastery you may have noticed a white porcelain figure nearly two feet tall standing on the shelf to the left. Who is she? Guan Yin, Gwaneum, Kanzeon, are some of the names she holds from Chinese, Korean, and Japanese roots. The object is called a "rupa" in Sanskrit, which means "form" and in this case a statue that has the form of a representation of a quality which humans hold dear: compassion. I bought this 20th century rupa shortly after we established a small temple, Zazen-ji, on Somerset West. This particular representation bears a definite resemblance to Ming dynasty presentations of "One Who Hears the Cries of the World". Guan Yin, Gwaneum, Kanzeon seems to have sprung from the Indian representation of the qualities of compassion and warmth portrayed under another name; Avalokitesvara. The name means "looking down on and hearing the sounds of lamentation". Some say that Guan Yin is the female version of Avalokitesvara. Some say that Guan Yin or, in Japan, Kannon or Kanzeon, and Avalokitesvara are the same and the differences in appearance are the visibles expression of different influences from different cultures and different Buddhist schools, and perhaps even the influence of Christianity's madonna. Extensive background information is available in books and on the web for those interested students.