ISAS Brief No. 445 – 31 August 2016 Institute of South Asian Studies National University of Singapore 29 Heng Mui Keng Terrace #08-06 (Block B) Singapore 119620 Tel: (65) 6516 4239 Fax: (65) 6776 7505 www.isas.nus.edu.sg http://southasiandiaspora.org Terrorism in Balochistan: Shift towards Soft Targets? A recent bomb blast in Quetta, capital city of Pakistan’s Balochistan province, left over 70 dead and many others injured. It appears that the province’s lawyers were on the radar of militant groups. This paper seeks to examine whether there is a shift under way towards soft targets. Anish Mishra1 The largest province of Balochistan occupies 43.6% of Pakistan’s territory with an area of 347,190 square kilometres.2 According to the 1998 Pakistan Census Report, Balochistan had a population of a 6.56 million;3 recent estimates put the figure at around 13 million. This makes it the most-sparsely inhabited province of Pakistan. The society is largely tribal, it has a literacy rate of 44%, the lowest in Pakistan.4 Balochistan is home to various militant groups which differ in their objectives. The province’s capital city Quetta plays host to the “Quetta Shura” – the leaders of the Afghan Taliban. This organisation is allegedly being funded by Pakistan’s 1 Mr Anish Mishra is an Intern at the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), an autonomous research institute at the National University of Singapore. He can be contacted at
[email protected]. The author, not ISAS, is liable for the facts cited and opinions expressed in this paper.