Crimeindelhi.Pdf
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CRIME IN DELHI 2018 as against 2,23,077 in 2017. The yardstick of crime per lakh of population is generally used worldwide to compare The social churning is quite evident in the crime scene of the crime rate. Total IPC crime per lakh of population was 1289 capital. The Delhi Police has been closely monitoring the ever- crimes during the year 2018, in comparison to 1244 such changing modus operandi being adopted by criminals and crimes during last year. adapting itself to meet these new challenges head-on. The year 2018 saw a heavy thrust on modernization coupled with unrelenting efforts to curb crime. Here too, there was a heavy TOTAL IPC CRIME mix of the state-of-the-art technology with basic policing. The (per lakh of population) police maintained a delicate balance between the two and this 1500 was evident in the major heinous cases worked out this year. 1243.90 1289.36 Along with modern investigative techniques, traditional beat- 1200 1137.21 level inputs played a major role in tackling crime and also in 900 its prevention and detection. 600 Some of the important factors impacting crime in Delhi are 300 the size and heterogeneous nature of its population; disparities in income; unemployment/ under employment, consumerism/ 0 materialism and socio-economic imbalances; unplanned 2016 2017 2018 urbanization with a substantial population living in jhuggi- jhopri/kachchi colonies and a nagging lack of civic amenities therein; proximity in location of colonies of the affluent and the under-privileged; impact of the mass media and the umpteen TOTAL IPC advertisements which sell a life-style that many want but cannot afford; a fast-paced life that breeds a general proclivity 250000 223077 236476 towards impatience; intolerance and high-handedness; urban 199107 anonymity and slack family control; easy accessibility/means 200000 of escape to criminal elements from across the borders/extended 150000 hinterland in the NCR region etc. The Delhi Police strove 100000 % relentlessly throughout the year to address these challenges and 4 2.0 evolve strategies to keep the crime rate under control. 50000 1 6.01% 0 Crime Situation 2016 2017 2018 The criminal activities transcend time and space, getting integrated, syndicated and globalised. Consequently they pose a challenge not only to the law enforcement agencies, but also Heinous Crime in 2018 declined by 11.72%, to the civil society in general. Incidents in Delhi are the focus while major heads like dacoity by 36.11%, of attention not only of the National Media but also of Attempt to Murder by 16.26 %, Robbery world media and even ordinary crimes and disorders tend to by 20.15%, Rape by 0.78% and Riot by 54% be sensationalized causing an unsettling effect on the minds of also declined when compared with last the people and their perception of the functioning of the police. year. Even the incidents of snatching and 2,36,476 IPC cases have been registered during the year burglaries have come down. 3 Delhi Police has launched Mobile & Web Apps through 16.26 %, Robbery by 20.15%, Rape by 0.78% and Riot which public can lodge e-FIRs online themselves for the thefts by 54% also declined when compared with last year. Even of Motor Vehicles and other properties without visiting Police incidents of snatching and burglaries have come down. Stations. In 2018, 1,68,861 Online e-FIRs have been registered for Motor Vehicle and other Property Theft cases. CASES REGISTERED Theft cases have contributed 75% share in the Total IPC crime this year as against 71% in last year. Variation Crime 2016 2017 2018 Heads From From Incidents in Delhi are the focus of attention 2016 2017 not only of the National Media but also of Dacoity 46 36 23 -50.00% -36.11% world media and even ordinary crimes Murder 499 462 477 -4.41% 3.25% and disorders tend to be sensationalized Att. to causing an unsettling effect on the minds 615 615 515 -16.26% -16.26% Murder of the people and their perception of the functioning of the police. Robbery 4585 2889 2307 -49.68% -20.15% Riot 79 50 23 -70.89% -54.00% Strategy to control Crime Kid. for 22 14 19 -13.64% 35.71% During the year 2018, prevention of crime particularly street Ransom crime, remained one of the top most priority. Multi pronged Rape 2065 2059 2043 -1.06% -0.78% strategies, were adopted to control crime included, Crime mapping Total and identification of hot spots; Dynamic deployment with focus 7911 6125 5407 -31.65% -11.72% on identified areas; Identification of active criminals; Preparation Heinous of compendium of top criminals and its regular updating; Closer Snatching 9197 8070 6642 -27.78% -17.70% surveillance on known criminals; Arrest of notorious criminals; Increased visibility of police on streets; Group patrolling led by Burglary 13542 9548 3910 -71.13% -59.05% District DCsP/Addl.DCsP; Integrated patrolling by local police, Total IPC 199107 223077 236476 18.77% 6.01% PCR staff and Traffic police; Regular checking of two wheelers; ‘Raftaar’ motorcycles deployed for quick police response on the spot; Action against drinking at public places; Action against TOTAL HEINOUS CRIME organized crime; Citizen-centric policing through Jan Sampark (per lakh of population) and other community approach programmes and breaking the supply routes of fire arms in Delhi etc. 50 44.71 40 34.76 The dynamic and scientific strategy to control crime has 29.48 resulted in sharp decline in heinous crimes. The trend of 30 decline in heinous crime percentage to the Total IPC crime 20 from 5.84% in 2015 to 3.93% in 2016 and to 2.79% in 2017 further continued to 2.29% in 2018. 10 0 Total Heinous Crime in 2018 declined by 11.72%, while 2016 2017 2018 major heads like dacoity by 36.11%, Attempt to Murder by 4 CREATION OF NEW DISTRICT AND POLICE DETECTION RATE CRIME HEADS STATIONS 2016 2017 2018 15 New Police Stations, 7 new Sub-Divisions and one new DACOITY 93.48% 100.00% 100.00% district have started functioning w.e.f. 1st January 2019. MURDER 79.35% 88.53% 86.16% Now, there will be 15 Police districts with 66 Sub-Divisions and 178 territorial Police Stations. ATT.TO MURDER 87.31% 95.45% 97.86% ROBBERY 61.96% 81.55% 87.43% The need for creation of new Police Stations was felt to balance the workload of heavy police stations and to rationalize the RIOT 79.75% 94.00% 82.61% unmanageable areas of Police Stations to improve policing. KID.FOR RANSOM 95.45% 100.00% 100.00% The new district “Outer-North” has been created after carving out areas from the exiting Rohini and North-West districts. RAPE 86.05% 91.31% 94.76% TOTAL HEINOUS 71.77% 87.00% 91.16% SNATCHING 34.63% 55.64% 56.98% BURGLARY 17.25% 29.34% 31.23% M.V.THEFT 13.68% 16.83% 19.67% M.O. WOMEN 71.90% 83.21% 85.95% INSULT TO MODESTY OF WOMEN (509 IPC) 61.63% 80.35% 84.01% TOTAL IPC 26.64% 34.60% 36.53% Murder ‘Murder’ is the taking of life of a person with deliberate intent. Such a crime may be the result of jealousy, rivalry or passion. The motive may be gain or profit or removal of an obstacle. The impulse may come from a quarrel or a provocation. Mens ACHIEVEMENTS IN INVESTIGATION AND rea is a decisive factor. DETECTION OF CASES During the year, 477 cases of murder were registered as High detection rate achieved in heinous cases compared to 462 cases in 2017. Out of these, 86.16% Detection is mainly a function of scientific investigation, cases were solved. Incidents of murders per lakh of population systematic interrogation and diligent analysis of criminal have shown a significant decline during the last fourteen years intelligence. The use of CCTVs in certain areas has helped coming down to 2.60 in the year 2018 from 3.29 in the year in solving many cases. 2004. Owing to sustained efforts and professional investigation by Analysis of motives behind murders during the year, reveals districts and specialized units like the Crime Branch and the that 20.96% of the cases were due to sudden provocation or Special Cell, 91.16% of heinous cases were worked out in trivial issues, 37.95% due to enmity or dispute and 10.90% 2018, as against 87.00% in 2017. The detection in Total were passion related. Only 10.90% of the murders were IPC crime also improved to 36.53% from 34.6% in 2017. crime related. 5 S.P. Badli (24/01/2018) MOTIVE OF MURDER • Murder-cum-robbery of Smt. Raj Rani Grover (75 years) at PS Shalimar Bagh (26/01/2018) • Murder-cum-robbery of Sh. Ram Bhawan (25 years) at Crime Related 11% PS GTB Enclave (09/02/2018) Sudden Provocation/ • Double Murder of Sh. Satish @ Mangal (40 years) and Trival Issue 21% Sh. Gobind @ Chhotu (25 years) over old enmity at PS Passion Related 11% Narela (23/02/2018) Enmity/Dispute 38% UIDB & Others 19% • Murder-cum-Robbery of Sh. Amarjeet (28 years) at PS Tilak Marg (25/02/2018) • Murder-cum-kidnapping case of Sh. Aayush Nautiyal (21 years) at PS Palam Village (23/03/2018) • Double Murder cum Robbery of Gunman Sh. Prem Kumar WEAPON USED IN Singh (50 years) and cashier Sh. Rajni Kant (40 years) at PS MURDER CASES Narela (26/04/2018) • Double Murder of Sh. Jagpal Aneja (51 years) and Smt.