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TRNAVA REGION
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General Information
The Trnava region is one of the smallest regions of Slovakia in terms of both area and population. Geographically, it is largely made up of the Danubian plain and the Záhorská lowlands, with the Little Carpathian Mountains running between them. The area is rich in water resources, with the rivers Danube, Váh and Morava draining the region. The region has common borders with three countries: Czech Republic, Hungary and Austria. This fact helps determine the national structure of the inhabitants. In addition to Slovaks, there are two major ethnic groups – Hungarians and Czechs. The Trnava region comprises 7 districts, 16 towns and 251 villages with the population of 600 000 inhabitants and a population density of 134 inhabitants per km2. Trnava region’s main strengths are: growing rate of foreign capital especially in industry; the highest level of utilization of agricultural land in SR; presence of major foreign investment; qualified work force; potential for building industrial zones; good transport position in terms of investors - Bratislava, Vienna, airport, highway; concentration of institutions with interregional importance; existence of 3 universities; important cultural and historic relics; existence of geothermal and healing springs.
Population Region (district) Area (m2) Communities Towns Inhabitants density (per km2 )
Dunajská Streda 1 075 004 44 67 3 117 304 109 Galanta 641 763 551 36 3 96 140 150 Hlohovec 267 165 029 24 2 45 216 169 Piešťany 381 147 951 27 2 64 207 168 Senica 683 680 777 31 2 61 265 90 Skalica 357 124 294 21 3 47 631 133 Trnava 741 321 298 45 1 128 171 173 Trnava region 4 147 207 340 251 16 559 934 135 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, data as of 31 December 2008
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Transport and Infrastructure
The Trnava region has a very good railway and road network. There is one international airport, in Piešťany, which is mainly used for charter flights. The main international airport in Bratislava is within an hour's drive of the entire region. The main railway lines crossing the region connect the capital Bratislava to Czech Republic and Hungary and to other important centres in Slovakia, such as Žilina, Zvolen and Košice. The road network totals 3309 km, of which 1900 km are state roads. There are two highways passing through the region, one connecting Bratislava to Prague and the other Bratislava to Trenčín. The suppliers of telephone services are Slovak Telekom, a.s., which offers fixed lines, and T-Mobile Slovensko, a.s., Orange Slovensko, a.s. and Telefónica O2 Slovakia, s.r.o., all of which offer mobile services. Rates are the same all over the Slovak Republic. Gas and electricity supply rates are the same for each whole region. Water supply rates and sewage fees are independent and thus vary from district to district.
Economy and Industry
The region has a rich industrial heritage. The food industry predominates in the fertile South, while the North is home to consumer industries. The industrial center Trnava is home to various industries ranging from machinery to glass production. Jobs in the manufacturing sector account for 40% of the region's employment.
Structure of Industry
The region's main sectors are automotive, electrotechnics, metallurgy, chemistry and the glass industry. This situation may be improved by the shift towards higher added value production, especially in engineering and electronics, which has been noticeable recently due to the activities of several foreign investors.
Automotive industry – important companies : PSA Peugeot Citroën - motorcar manufacture low classes (www.slovakia.psa-peugeot-citroen.com). Electrotechnical industry - important companies: SONY Slovakia, s.r.o. – production television sets a component parts (www.sony.sk). Punch Products Trnava, spol. s.r.o. – supplies components for consumer and industrial electronic, Invensys Elektronika Slovensko, a.s. – production circuit boards for white technics (www.invensys.com). Metallurgical industry - important company: Zlieváreň Trnava, s.r.o. – production cast iron products (www.zlievaren-trnava.sk). Chemical industry - important company: Tatrachema, výrobné družstvo Trnava – production and sale chemical and cleaning equipments (www.tatrachema.sk), Glass industry – important company Johns Manville Slovakia, a.s. – production glassy fibre and sale glass-fiber reinforced products (www.jm.com). Machine industry – especially reparation railway cargo and personable transporting tanks, production coupling for private cars and trucks, production bearings, bearing stabilisers and accessories for automobile industry, important companies: ŽOS Trnava, a.s. - (www.zos.sk), ZF SACHS Slovakia, a.s. – (www.sachs.sk), ZF Boge Elastmetall Slovakia, a.s. – (www.zf.com/boge- elastmetall), Toma Industries spol. s.r.o. Pharmaceutical industry - production pharmaceutical industry is fixation in the first place on producing medicaments , sanitarian instrument , it is support also research a evolutionary stations of companies. Important companies: ZENTIVA a.s. Hlohovec (www.zentiva.sk).
Non-industrial sectors in the region
The natural potential of the Trnava region has in the past made it the most important agricultural area of Slovakia. The fertile soil and mild climate are favourable, especially for growing corn, which is why the southern part of the region is sometimes called "The Rye Island". Currently, 16% of the region's working population is employed in agriculture.
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Natural resources in the Trnava region are concentrated mostly in the northern part. These include natural gas and crude oil deposits in Gbely and quarries producing various raw materials for construction. The presence of several mineral springs, which are essential assets for the tourism in the region, is also worth mentioning.
Significant Companies
Country of Investment Company Employees Sector/Product origin location
SAMSUNG Electronics Slovakia s.r.o. Hungary 4 445 LCD monitors Galanta
PCA Slovakia France 3 272 Automobiles Trnava
INA SKALICA spol.s r.o. Germany 2 970 Bearings Skalica
Swedwood Slovakia s.r.o. Sweden 2 379 Furniture Trnava
Delphi Slovensko, s.r.o. USA 1 743 IT - software Senica
SLOVENSKÉ LIEČEBNÉ KÚPELE, a.s. Czech Republic 1 409 Hotels, restaurants Piešťany
ZF SACHS Slovakia Germany 1 371 Mechanical Parts Trnava
Johns Manville Slovakia, a.s. Germany 1 347 Glass fibres Trnava
Jaslovské Jadrová a vyraďovacia spoločnosť a.s. n.a. 1 190 Nuclear waste Bohunice
ŽOS Trnava a.s. Slovakia 1 144 Wagon repairs Trnava
Zentiva, a.s. Netherland 1 143 Pharmaceuticals Hlohovec
Bekaert Hlohovec, a.s. Belgium 995 Wires/cords Hlohovec
Interior products for Eissmann Automotive Slovakia Germany 920 Holíč cars
Paper and packaging GRAFOBAL a.s. n.a. 722 Skalica products
DELIPRO s.r.o. n.a. 657 Silicon chips Piešťany
VUJE a.s. n.a. 656 Nuclear energy Trnava
NAFTA a.s. Slovakia 655 Mining Technology Gbely
KOVOTVAR n.a. 600 Metal products Kúty
Semiconductors, ON Semiconductor Slovakia, a.s. USA 583 Piešťany micropocessors Source: GLOBAL Slovakia, SARIO
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Industrial parks
Industrial parks in the Trnava region and some of the companies established within those industrial parks.
Available area (in Industrial park City/Town IP Area (in ha) Type of IP ha) Priemyselný park Senica Senica 180 160 GF Industrial Park Sládkovičovo - West Sládkovičovo 40 - GF Industrial Zone Hlohovec Hlohovec 25 - GF Industrial Park Galanta - East Galanta 17 16 GF Trnava Logistic Park Trnava 50 12 GF Industrial Park Sereď Sereď 41 3,5 GF Source: SARIO Caption: GF – greenfield, BF - brownfield
Industrial Country of park/Companies Employees* Sector Product origin established within IP
Industrial Park Senica Steel plates and other Arcelor Slovakia 80 Mechanical engineering Luxemburg products Haironville Slovensko 47 Mechanical engineering Sheet metal France
Industrial Park Sládkovičovo - West Medea-S s.r.o. Wood processing Wood products Italy Pali Energy s.r.o. Wood processing Palettes Italy 340 Bekaert a.s. Metal cords production Metal cords Belgium Tir-Servis s.r.o LKW transport Logistic Italy
Industrial Zone Hlohovec
FAURECIA AUTOMOTIVE SLOVAKIA 200 Mechanical engineering Automotive components France s.r.o.
Vetter spol s r.o. 230 Food processing Food stuffs Germany Czech TRANSKAM - SLOVAKIA, s r.o. 50 Logistics Logistics Republic
Logistic Park Galanta-East Italiana Logistics 15 Logistics n.a. Italy
Logistic Park Trnava Faurecia Automotive Autovemotive France Valeo Automotive Automotive France Sofitec Automotive Sealing systems France Streit Automotive Metal components France
Datalogic Electronics Scanning systems Italy
Inergy Automotive Plastic components France
Premier Automotive Automotive Germany 1500 Magna Automotive Windows, mirorrs USA Gefco Logistics Logistics France Power and automation Power and automation ABB Switzerland technologies technologies
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Industrial Park Sereď FM SLOVENSKÁ, s.r.o. Logistics Logistics France
SEMMELROCK STEIN + DESIGN Construction Construction materials Austria Dlažby s.r.o.
Innotec Automotive Plate pressing Germany
WIEGEL Sereď žiarové zinkovanie 500 Mechanical engineering Metal external design Germany s.r.o.
Aluminium processing and Czech ALFUN sk, s.r.o. Metal processing distribution Republic ARDA Slovakia, s.r.o. Construction Plastic windows Belgium DIPEX spol. s r. o. Logistics Logistics Slovakia Source: SARIO * Informative data, exact data not available
Foreign Direct Investment
FDI inflow to the Trnava region is growing rapidly. A significant inflow was recorded in 2004, while FDI in 2009 reached 3 035 mil. EUR, which accounted for 9.8 % of the FDI for all of Slovakia.
Cumulative FDI 2000 – 2009
% share of Year mil. EUR mil. USD Slovakia
2003 968 1 099 5.1 2004 1 583 1 968 6.0 2005 3 369 4 191 5.9 2006 2 804 3 694 5.3 2007 2 960 4 350 6.9 2008 2 971 4 364 9.9 2009 3 035 4 233 9.8 Source: National Bank of Slovakia
Structure of companies according to the number of employees
Number of 0 – 19 1) 20 – 49 50 – 249 250 or more employees
Region Total Share % Total Share % Region Total Share % Total Trnava 10 251 9.12 375 9.69 305 10.08 60 8.91 SR 112 370 100 3 866 100 3 024 100 673 100 1) Including companies where the number of employees is not available Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, data as of 31 December 2008
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Labour Market
The Bratislava region registered more than 230 thousand employees in December 2008, most of which were employed in the industrial and services sectors.
Employment
Number of employees and % share in sectorial classification
Sector Employees Share (%) Agriculture 12 094 5.23 Industry 70 795 30.61 Construction 22 634 9.79 Trade 34 264 14.82 Hotels and Restaurants 6 749 2.92 Transport, Storage, Post, 15 638 6.76 Telecommunications Finance 3 228 1.4 Real Estate, Leasing, Business 16 538 7.15 Activities Public Administration, Defence, 11 497 4.97 Compulsory Social Security Education 15 363 6.64 Health Care and Social Welfare 12 751 5.5 Other Community, Social and Personal 9 728 4.21 Service Activities Trnava region 231 279 100.00 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, data as of 31 December 2008
Sector-specific Employment Breakdown
Agriculture Industry Construction Trade Hotels & Rest. Transport & Telecomm. Finance Real Estate Public Administration Education Health Care Other Activities
Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, data as of 31 December 2008
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Unemployment
The unemployment rate has been steadily decreasing in the last few years, with some growth in 2008 and 2009 due to the effects of the financial crisis. It reached 7.17% in 2009. Besides the unemployed, there is the possibility of the economically active population in the region commuting to other regions or to neighbouring countries. In the case of the Trnava region this amounts to approximately 36 000 economically active inhabitants.
Unemployment rate (%) 2001 15.51 2002 12.99 2003 11.05 2004 8.83 2005 7.15 2006 5.22 2007 4.30 2008 4.29 2009 7.17 Source: Centre of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Source: Centre of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
The following chart shows data on the economically active population in the Trnava region as well as on the number of unemployed, their structure and the resulting unemployment rate.
of which Economically Available Registered The District active job unemployment unemployed Women Graduates population applicants rate (%)
Dunajská Streda 58 342 3 778 2 160 312 2 921 5.01 Galanta 46 915 1 617 895 142 1 331 2.84 Hlohovec 23 604 1 077 572 115 966 4.09 Piešťany 33 697 1 675 872 158 1 445 4.29 Senica 32 051 2 376 1 293 181 2 001 6.24 Skalica 25 190 1 581 804 136 1 355 5.38 Trnava 67 434 2 542 1 305 248 2 312 3.43 Trnava region 287 233 14 646 7 901 1 292 12 331 4.29 Data as of 31 December 2008 Source: Centre of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
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Wages and Salaries
Average monthly wage (salary) growth in EUR in the Trnava region.
Year USD EUR 2002 308 327 2003 404 358 2004 531 428 2005 587 472 2006 627 500 2007 776 567 2008 957 651 2009 957,53 761,82 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Exchange rate used based on central parity of the given year
Average monthly wage (salary) in EUR in specific sectors in 2008
The highest nominal salaries are being earned in the distribution of electricity, gas and water, finance and mining.
Sector USD EUR Agriculture 906 616 Mining 1438 978 Industry 1168 794 Distribution of Electricity, gas and water 1719 1169 Construction 1070 727 Trade 1041 708 Hotels and Restaurants 654 444 Transport, Storage, Post, Telecommunications 1009 686 Finance 2076 1412 Real Estate, Leasing, Business Activities 1074 730 Public Administration, Defence, Compulsory Social Security 1071 728 Education 912 620 Health Care and Social Welfare 868 590 Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities 910 619 Trnava region 1137 773 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Exchange rate used based on central parity of the given year
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Average monthly wage (salary) in EUR by district in 2008
The following data reflects wages in the different districts, in companies with 20 or more employees. The highest average monthly wage (salary) within the Trnava region is paid in the Trnava, Hlohovec and Skalica districts.
District USD EUR Dunajská Streda 873 594 Galanta 877 596 Hlohovec 1 167 794 Piešťany 991 674 Senica 915 623 Skalica 1 127 767 Trnava 1 231 837 Trnava region 1 048 713 Source: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Exchange rate used based on central parity of the given year
Education
The Trnava region has close to 100 000 students and pupils. Roughly 48% are represented by elementary school pupils, while 31% attend high school and more than 20% study at universities.
The following tables show the number of students and graduates in high schools last year, divided by sectors and the universities in the region.
Students Specialization/Field of study Graduates 2008/2009 2009/2010 Electrotechnics 1 787 465
Mechanical Engineering 2 481 689 Construction 995 234
Chemistry 154 50 Food production 339 103
Woodprocessing & Furniture 328 108
Transport & telecommunications 726 198
Agriculture 822 293
Business Academy 11 548 2 908
General Education 7 803 1 586
Medical 1 074 271
Pedagogy 569 119
Other 1 442 250
TOTAL 30 068 7 274 Source: Institute for Information and Forecasting in Education, School year 2009/2010
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University, Faculty Town Students Graduates UNIVERSITY OF SLÁDKOVIČOVO 2 220 380 Faculty of Law Sládkovičovo 872 0
Faculty of Social studies Sládkovičovo 1 348 380
CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF SKALICA 857 0
Economy Skalica 857 0 UNIVERSITY OF ST.CYRIL AND ST. 6 471 1 541 METHODIUS Natural Sciences Trnava 1 894 193
Philosophy Trnava 1 3 085 689
Mass Media Communication Trnava 1 2 492 659
UNIVERSITY OF TRNAVA 6 705 2 472 Nursing and Social Care Trnava 1 1 615 881
Law Trnava 1 1 707 379
Philosophy Trnava 1 1 191 463
Education Trnava 1 2 192 749
SLOVAK TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 5 130 1 234 Materials Science and Technology Trnava 1 5 130 1 234
Source: Institute for Information and Forecasting in Education Students, as to date 31.10.2009 Graduates, as to date 31.12.2009
Language skills
The following chart shows data on foreign language skills among high school students.
Language skills among high school students (%)
Language skills among high-school students (%) 82,11% 90% 80% 70% 67,27% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 9,07% 10% 2,02% 1,15% 0,44% 0,00% 0,93% 0%
h h e s c n nish gli en a Other No Fr Italian En German Russian Sp
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Source: Institute for Information and Forecasting in Education, school year 2009/2010
Students and graduates attending bilingual high schools in the Trnava region.
Town Language Students Graduates Trnava Slovak/English 175 0 Galanta Slovak/English 144 27 Trnava Slovak/German 137 29 Source: Institute for Information and Forecasting in Education, School year 2009/2010
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Regional public authority, central municipality and regional development institutions
Residence regional institutions and centre of Trnava region is town Trnava. Main self-government establishment is
City-hall of Trnava Trhová 3, 917 71, Trnava Tel: +421-33-3236111,101 e-mail: [email protected], www.trnava.sk Mayor of the city: Ing. Štefan Bošnák (e-mail: [email protected])
Trnava self-governing region P.O.Box 128, Starohájska 10, 917 01 , Trnava Tel: +421-33-5933311 URL: www.trnava-vuc.sk President of the regional government : Doc. Tibor Mikuš, Phd. (e-mail: [email protected])
Slovak Chamber of Commerce and Industry Regional chamber in Trnava Trhova 2, 917 01, Trnava Tel: +421-33-5512603 www.tt.sopk.sk
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Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency Martinčekova 17 821 01 Bratislava Slovak Republic
Tel: +421 2 58 260 100 Fax: +421 2 58 260 109
E-mail: [email protected]
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