Holy Communion
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'It Is Bread and It Is Christ's Body Too': Presence and Sacrifice in The
‘It is Bread and it is Christ’s Body Too’: Presence and Sacrifice in the Eucharistic Theology of Jeremy Taylor Paul Andrew Barlow PhD, MA, BSc, PGCE A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dublin City University Supervisor: Dr Joseph Rivera School of Theology, Philosophy and Music July 2019 ii I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ID No.:15212014 Date: 15th July 2019 iii iv And yet if men would but do reason, there were in all religion no article which might more easily excuse us from meddling with questions about it than this of the holy sacrament. For as the man in Phaedrus that being asked what he carried hidden under his cloak, answered, it was hidden under his cloak; meaning that he would not have hidden it but that he intended it should be secret; so we may say in this mystery to them that curiously ask what or how it is, mysterium est, ‘it is a sacrament and a mystery;’ by sensible instruments it consigns spiritual graces, by the creatures it brings us to God, by the body it ministers to the Spirit. -
The Book of Common Prayer
The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church Together with The Psalter or Psalms of David According to the use of The Episcopal Church Church Publishing Incorporated, New York Certificate I certify that this edition of The Book of Common Prayer has been compared with a certified copy of the Standard Book, as the Canon directs, and that it conforms thereto. Gregory Michael Howe Custodian of the Standard Book of Common Prayer January, 2007 Table of Contents The Ratification of the Book of Common Prayer 8 The Preface 9 Concerning the Service of the Church 13 The Calendar of the Church Year 15 The Daily Office Daily Morning Prayer: Rite One 37 Daily Evening Prayer: Rite One 61 Daily Morning Prayer: Rite Two 75 Noonday Prayer 103 Order of Worship for the Evening 108 Daily Evening Prayer: Rite Two 115 Compline 127 Daily Devotions for Individuals and Families 137 Table of Suggested Canticles 144 The Great Litany 148 The Collects: Traditional Seasons of the Year 159 Holy Days 185 Common of Saints 195 Various Occasions 199 The Collects: Contemporary Seasons of the Year 211 Holy Days 237 Common of Saints 246 Various Occasions 251 Proper Liturgies for Special Days Ash Wednesday 264 Palm Sunday 270 Maundy Thursday 274 Good Friday 276 Holy Saturday 283 The Great Vigil of Easter 285 Holy Baptism 299 The Holy Eucharist An Exhortation 316 A Penitential Order: Rite One 319 The Holy Eucharist: Rite One 323 A Penitential Order: Rite Two 351 The Holy Eucharist: Rite Two 355 Prayers of the People -
THE REAL PRESENCE of CHRIST's BODY and BLOOD in the LORD's SUPPER: Contemporary Issues Concerning the Sacramental Union
THE REAL PRESENCE OF CHRIST'S BODY AND BLOOD IN THE LORD'S SUPPER: Contemporary Issues Concerning The Sacramental Union The great importance of the Lord's Supper is indicated by the fact that it is one of the few events of our Savior’s ministry which is recorded four times in the Holy Scriptures. Literally translated, these passages read: Matthew 26:26-28 jEsqiovntwn de; aujtw'n labw;n oJ jIhsou'" a[rton kai; eujloghvsa" e[klasen kai; dou;" toi'" maqhtai'" ei\pen: lavbete favgete, tou'to ejstin to; sw'ma mou. kai; labw;n pothvrion kai; eujcaristhvsa" e[dwken aujtoi'" levgwn: pivete ejx aujtou' pavnte", tou'to gavr ejstin to; ai|ma mou th'" diaqhvkh" to; peri; pollw'n 1 ejkcunnovmenon eij" a[fesin aJmartiw'n. While they were eating, Jesus, after he had taken bread and blessed [it], he broke [it] and, after he had given [it] to the disciples, he said, "Take, eat. This is my body.” And after he had taken a cup and given thanks, he gave [it] to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for many unto the forgiveness of sins. Mark 14:22-24. Kai; ejsqiovntwn aujtw'n labw;n a[rton eujloghvsa" e[klasen kai; e[dwken aujtoi'" kai; ei\pen: lavbete, tou'to ejstin to; sw'ma mou. kai; labw;n pothvrion eujcaristhvsa" e[dwken aujtoi'", kai; e[pion ejx aujtou' pavnte". kai; ei\pen aujtoi'": tou'to ejstin to; ai|ma mou th'" diaqhvkh" to; ejkcunnovmenon uJpe;r pollw'n. -
The Host in the Toad PDF
Cor Hendriks The Host in the Toad The Development of a Fairytale Motif (V34.2) In Thompson’s Motif-Index of Folk-Literature we find under V34. Miraculous working of the host as subdivision V34.2. Princess sick because toad has swallowed her consecrated wafer. Thompson refers for this to Tale Type 613 and the study of this type by Christiansen. Other motifs he refers to are B177. Magic Toad; C55. Tabu: losing consecrated wafer; C940.1. Princess’s secret sickness from breaking tabu; D2064.1. Magic sickness because girl has thrown away her consecrated wafer. At this last motif Thompson remarks: H1292.4.1. Question (propounded on quest): How can the princess be cured? Answer: She must recover consecrated wafer which rat has stolen from her first communion. 1 This question of how the princess can be cured is treated by Christiansen in his study of AT 613 and he remarks that the list of the different remedies is long, and that it is difficult to settle a tradition. A certain feature though he finds in some of the variants, more fully worked out or simply suggested: it is the incident that the princess’s disease was due to a mishap at her first communion, where she lost the consecrated wafer. A toad took it, and is sitting under the floor with it in its mouth, and it has to be given back to the princess (also a rat is found). This episode can be seen in 4 Norse, 1 Swedish, 4 Danish, 2 Icelandic, 2 German, 1 Dutch, 2 Belgian, 2 Czech, 1 Hungarian, 1 Bask, 1 Rumanian, 1 Slovak, 4 Finnish, 2 Russian, 2 White- Russian; and 6 Polish versions. -
Sacramental Signification: Eucharistic Poetics from Chaucer to Milton
Sacramental Signification: Eucharistic Poetics from Chaucer to Milton Shaun Ross Department of English McGill University, Montreal August 2016 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Shaun Ross 2016 i Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………ii Resumé……………………………………………………………………………………………iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………….....vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter One: Medieval Sacraments: Immanence and Transcendence in The Pearl-poet and Chaucer………...23 Chapter Two: Southwell’s Mass: Sacrament and Self…………………………………………………………..76 Chapter Three: Herbert’s Eucharist: Giving More……………………………………………………………...123 Chapter Four: Donne’s Communions………………………………………………………………………….181 Chapter Five: Communion in Two Kinds: Milton’s Bread and Crashaw’s Wine……………………………. 252 Epilogue: The Future of Presence…………………………………………………………………………325 Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………….330 ii Abstract This dissertation argues that in early modern England the primary theoretical models by which poets understood how language means what it means were applications of eucharistic theology. The logic of this thesis is twofold, based firstly on the cultural centrality of the theology and practice of the eucharist in early modern England, and secondly on the particular engagement of poets within that social and intellectual context. My study applies this conceptual relationship, what I call “eucharistic poetics,” to English religious and -
Holy Communion, Anglican Standard Text, 1662 Order FINAL
Concerning the Service Holy Communion is normally the principal service of Christian worship on the Lord’s Day, and on other appointed Feasts and Holy Days. Two forms of the liturgy, commonly called the Lord’s Supper or the Holy Eucharist, are provided. The Anglican Standard Text is essentially that of the Holy Communion service of the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 and successor books through 1928, 1929 and 1962. The Anglican Standard Text is presented in contemporary English and in the order for Holy Communion that is common, since the late twentieth century, among ecumenical and Anglican partners worldwide. The Anglican Standard Text may be conformed to its original content and ordering, as in the 1662 or subsequent books; the Additional Directions give clear guidance on how this is to be accomplished. Similarly, there are directions given as to how the Anglican Standard Text may be abbreviated where appropriate for local mission and ministry. The Renewed Ancient Text is drawn from liturgies of the Early Church, reflects the influence of twentieth century ecumenical consensus, and includes elements of historic Anglican piety. A comprehensive collection of Additional Directions concerning Holy Communion is found after the Renewed Ancient Text: The order of Holy Communion according to the Book of Common Prayer 1662 The Anglican Standard Text may be re-arranged to reflect the 1662 ordering as follows: The Lord’s Prayer The Collect for Purity The Decalogue The Collect of the Day The Lessons The Nicene Creed The Sermon The Offertory The Prayers of the People The Exhortation The Confession and Absolution of Sin The Comfortable Words The Sursum Corda The Sanctus The Prayer of Humble Access The Prayer of Consecration and the Ministration of Communion (ordered according to the footnote) The Lord’s Prayer The Post Communion Prayer The Gloria in Excelsis The Blessing The precise wording of the ACNA text and rubrics are retained as authorized except in those places where the text would not make grammatical sense. -
The Development of the Book of Common Prayer
Summary Document by Rev. David Peer Diocese of Fredericton The Development of the Book of Common Prayer The purpose of this document is to trace the development of the Canadian Book of Common Prayer from its origins in England to today. A great resource for anyone interested in the Canadian Book of Common Prayer is the Prayer Book Society website http://prayerbook.ca/the-prayer-book, where you can find the 1962 Canadian Prayer Book online. Another great resource online is a site hosted by the Society of Archbishop Justus incorporated in 1997 as a non-profit corporation in the State of New York http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/. It has a number of Anglican historical publications concerning the Prayer Book. What is the Book of Common Prayer, how does it function for the Church of England and other Anglican Churches? The 1962 Canadian revision of The Book of Common Prayer is the official prayer book of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is the second Canadian edition in a line of Books of Common Prayer, originating in the sixteenth century English Reformation. The Book of Common Prayer includes official doctrinal positions, such as the Creeds, the Solemn Declaration of 1893, and the 39 Articles of Religion. It is also the source for the forms for administering: Holy Communion (along with the Collects, Epistles, and Gospels used at Communion and other services), Baptism, Matrimony, and Burials. It also contains the ordination rites of the Anglican Church. The Book of Common Prayer also includes the offices, services of morning and evening prayer, along with tables for reading through the Bible yearly and Psalms monthly as a part of the offices. -
Eucharistic Semiotics
ONE Eucharistic Semiotics The Body of Christ and the Play of Signs The anxiety, the desire to see, touch, and eat the body of God, to be that body and be nothing but that, forms the principle of Western (un)reason. That’s why the body, bodily, never happens, least of all when it’s named and convoked. For us, the body is always sacrificed: eucharist. —Jean-Luc Nancy, Corpus What bread does one eat? What wine does one drink? —Wallace Stevens, “The American Sublime” The hallmark events in the life of Christ—from the Incarnation through the Eucharistic institution to the Passion and Resurrection—are the foun- dation of Christian creeds and doctrines. They shape ecclesiastical commu- nities as well as constitute the origin and terminus of liturgical worship. These same events also witness an incisive rupture in how signs, bodies, and their meanings are interpreted. When the Son of God takes human flesh, breaks bread and shares wine as his body and blood, and overcomes a bloody crucifixion by rising from the dead, he transforms the signs of the 19 © 2017 UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME 20 Shadow and Substance Old Law into new wonders. Such transformations, however astonishing in their uniqueness, generate confusion and controversy over the meaning of Christ’s body and its sacramental signs. The Eucharist produces many interpretive possibilities, all of them difficult. This chapter threads together from a range of theological writings a narrative about the semiotics of the Eucharist and its influence on the reli- gious culture, intellectual history, and dramatic production of late medieval and early modern England. -
PRI Chalice Lessons-All Units
EPISCOPAL CHILDREN’S CURRICULUM PRIMARY CHALICE Chalice Year Primary Copyright © 2009 Virginia Theological Seminary i Locke E. Bowman, Jr., Editor-in-Chief Amelia J. Gearey Dyer, Ph.D., Associate Editor The Rev. George G. Kroupa III, Associate Editor Judith W. Seaver, Ph.D., Managing Editor (1990-1996) Dorothy S. Linthicum, Managing Editor (current) Consultants for the Chalice Year, Primary Charlie Davey, Norfolk, VA Barbara M. Flint, Ruxton, MD Martha M. Jones, Chesapeake, VA Burleigh T. Seaver, Washington, DC Christine Nielsen, Washington, DC Chalice Year Primary Copyright © 2009 Virginia Theological Seminary ii Primary Chalice Contents BACKGROUND FOR TEACHERS The Teaching Ministry in Episcopal Churches..................................................................... 1 Understanding Primary-Age Learners .................................................................................. 8 Planning Strategies.............................................................................................................. 15 Session Categories: Activities and Resources ................................................................... 21 UNIT I. JUDGES/KINGS Letter to Parents................................................................................................................... I-1 Session 1: Joshua................................................................................................................. I-3 Session 2: Deborah............................................................................................................. -
Abstract “RESPONSIVE RATHER THAN EMERGENT: INTENTIONAL
Abstract “RESPONSIVE RATHER THAN EMERGENT: INTENTIONAL EPISCOPAL LITURGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY” NINA RANADIVE POOLEY Project under the direction of The Rt. Rev. J. Neil Alexander With the rise of emerging churches greater attention has been paid to the liturgy of The Episcopal Church; rather than attempt to be emergent, The Episcopal Church is positioned to continue its long standing tradition of liturgical adaptation to be responsive to the needs of the 21st century. An understanding of the Anglican tradition of liturgical adaptation provides Anglican principles of liturgical change and a firm foundation for crafting responsive liturgy. The paper begins with an in-depth look at the emerging church phenomenon and what the issues raised by the emergence of these communities have to teach those in mainstream liturgical traditions about the changing needs of contemporary culture. Following this introduction to emerging churches is a discussion of liturgical inculturation inherent in the development of early Christian liturgy primarily through the expertise of Anscar Chupungco and the work of the liturgical movement leading up to Sacrosanctum Concilium of Vatican II. From this look at early liturgical development the paper then considers the development of Anglican liturgy, specifically the ways in which Anglican liturgy has been adapted throughout history to meet the changing needs of the world. The purpose of this exploration is to show that not only is liturgical adaptation inherently Anglican, but also to discover the foundational Anglican principles for liturgical change. With these principles established, the paper proposes a tool or outline for clergy who wish to offer liturgy that is responsive to the world and is still in-keeping with the liturgical principles of The Episcopal Church. -
Book of Common Prayer Which
November/December 1998 Volume 17, Numbers THE BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER WHICH U TOJlllllllKWIIMffllfm B.C.P.. ORDINAL & 39 ARTICLES CONTENTS 3. Reflections from the Editor's Desk; Am I inconsistent on Formularies? 4. Common Prayer and the Book of Common Prayer: How are they related? 5. FORMULARIES 1. Forms, Formulas and Formularies of the Anglican Way. 7. FORMULARIES 2. The present agony of the Anglican Way. 8. FORMULARIES 3. God's creation: Existence with Forms. 9. FORMULARIES 4. Jesus Christ, form of God and form of Man. 10. The Common Prayer and the Renewal Movement. 11. The first American Book of Common Prayer (1789). 13. The '79 Rehgion of the American Episcopal Church. 15. Archbishop Cranmer, Midwife or Father. 16. An Intemet Mission for an Anglican Future. What is the Prayer Book Society? First of all, what it is not: 1. It is not a historical society — though it does take history seriously. 2. It is not merely a preservation society — though it does seek to preserve what is good. 3. It is not merely a traditionalist society — though it does receive holy tradition gratefully. 4. It is not a reactionary society, existing only by opposing modem trends. 5. It is not a synod or council, organized as a church within the Church. In the second place, what it is: 1. It is composed of faithful Episcopalians who seek to keep alive in the Church the classic Common Prayer Tradition of the Anglican Way, which began within the Church of England in 1549. -
Book of Common Prayer
The History of the Book of Common Prayer BY THE REV. J. H. MAUDE, M.A. FORMERLY FELLOW AND DEAN OF HERTFORD COLLEGE, OXFORD TENTH IMPRESSION SIXTH EDITION RIVINGTONS 34 KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN LONDON 1938 Printed in Great Britain by T. AND A.. CoNSTABLE L'PD. at the University Press, Edinburgh CONTENTS ORAl'. I. The Book of Common Prayer, 1 11. The Liturgy, 16 In•• The Daily Office, 62 rv. The Occasional Offices~ 81 v. The Ordinal, 111 VI. The Scottish Liturgy, • 121 ADDITIONAL NoTES Note A. Extracts from Pliny and Justin Ma.rtyr•• 1.26 B. The Sarum Canon of the Mass, m C. The Doctrine of the Eucharist, 129 D. Books recommended for further Study, • 131 INDBX, 133 THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER CHAPTER I THE BOOK OF COl\IMON PRAYER The Book of Common Prayer.-To English churchmen of the present day it appears a most natural arrangement that all the public services of the Church should be included in a single book. The addition of a Bible supplies them with everything that forms part of the authorised worship, and the only unauthorised supple ment in general use, a hymn book, is often bound up with the other two within the compass of a tiny volume. It was, however, only the invention of printing that rendered such compression possible, and this is the only branch of the Church that has effected it. In the Churches of the West during the Middle Ages, a great number of separate books were in use; but before the first English Prayer Book was put out in 1549, a process of combination had reduced the most necessary books to five, viz.