Abstract “RESPONSIVE RATHER THAN EMERGENT: INTENTIONAL

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abstract “RESPONSIVE RATHER THAN EMERGENT: INTENTIONAL Abstract “RESPONSIVE RATHER THAN EMERGENT: INTENTIONAL EPISCOPAL LITURGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY” NINA RANADIVE POOLEY Project under the direction of The Rt. Rev. J. Neil Alexander With the rise of emerging churches greater attention has been paid to the liturgy of The Episcopal Church; rather than attempt to be emergent, The Episcopal Church is positioned to continue its long standing tradition of liturgical adaptation to be responsive to the needs of the 21st century. An understanding of the Anglican tradition of liturgical adaptation provides Anglican principles of liturgical change and a firm foundation for crafting responsive liturgy. The paper begins with an in-depth look at the emerging church phenomenon and what the issues raised by the emergence of these communities have to teach those in mainstream liturgical traditions about the changing needs of contemporary culture. Following this introduction to emerging churches is a discussion of liturgical inculturation inherent in the development of early Christian liturgy primarily through the expertise of Anscar Chupungco and the work of the liturgical movement leading up to Sacrosanctum Concilium of Vatican II. From this look at early liturgical development the paper then considers the development of Anglican liturgy, specifically the ways in which Anglican liturgy has been adapted throughout history to meet the changing needs of the world. The purpose of this exploration is to show that not only is liturgical adaptation inherently Anglican, but also to discover the foundational Anglican principles for liturgical change. With these principles established, the paper proposes a tool or outline for clergy who wish to offer liturgy that is responsive to the world and is still in-keeping with the liturgical principles of The Episcopal Church. This tool serves as a guide to evaluate new liturgies that are coming from other sources, such as Emerging Churches, as well as provides a guideline for those wanting to craft liturgy for their parishes in a manner that is both responsible to the tradition of the church and responsive to the needs of the 21st century. As the weekly Eucharist is the most frequent rite celebrated in the majority of parishes within The Episcopal Church at this moment in our history, this endeavor focuses on the eucharistic rite in particular. The paper concludes with an appendix that includes some practical ways in which these liturgical principles have been applied successfully. Approved Date Responsive Rather than Emergent: Intentional Episcopal Liturgy for the 21st Century by Nina Ranadive Pooley Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology of the University of the South in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry May, 2014 Sewanee, Tennessee ! ! ! ! ! ! Approved Date CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: Emerging Church ................................................................................... 8 Chapter Two: Liturgical Adaptation Across the Generations ..................................... 28 Chapter Three: Anglican Liturgical Reform ............................................................... 46 Chapter Four: The Ground on Which We Stand, The Prayer Book in America ........ 77 Chapter Five: Intentional Liturgy for the 21st Century ............................................... 98 CONCLUSION: A Tool for Adaptive Liturgy ........................................................ 120 Appendix A: Practically Speaking, Applications that Work ................................... 124 Appendix B: The First Act of Uniformity 1549 ...................................................... 132 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 137 ii 1 INTRODUCTION In the last several years a great deal of press and energy have been spent on being a relevant church and having contextual liturgy for a changing age. In her book, The Great Emergence, Phyllis Tickle argues that we are at a major shifting point in Christian history, one that happens every 500 years, and the next reformation of the church is upon us.1 Whether or not this is true, it is clear that between the declining numbers in mainline Protestant denominations and the appearance of emerging churches, there is a great deal of attention being paid to our practice of liturgy. How-to books titled with emerging church buzz-words are marketed to semi-desperate parish priests, with images and ideas that make it all seem so simple. Church as coffee shop; church as a living room with couches; church as a place to create art; church that is not really churchy - don’t worry. While I do not have a particular fight to pick with any of these ideas, it seems to me that it is both a lot more difficult than people are implying, and that we are missing the point. How those of us in the traditional church respond to the changing times and demographics of this day and age, speaks to the core of what it is we are called to do and become as a people of God. It is not an issue of marketing or repackaging as many of the slick, glossy, easy-to-read paperbacks might lead us to believe. It is an issue of identity, of knowing who we are as Episcopalians, and how we came to worship in this particular way. “Emerging Church” may be the genre of latest the catch-words, but this is not a new place for the Anglican tradition. Arguably this is where we have always been: living in our given moment of history, doing our best to apply the lessons and practices of our 1 Phyllis Tickle, The Great Emergence: How Christianity is Changing and Why, (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2008), 13-26. 2 tradition in faithful ways to our present, in the sure and certain hope of God’s faithfulness into the future. But it is not as simple as it seems. Those of us in liturgical traditions know that in any liturgy there is more going on below the text than is obvious at first glance. Before we can begin to practice good liturgy, and well before we can reform liturgy, we have to understand its development. How the liturgy was shaped by the events of history, and how over time this liturgy has shaped and been shaped by the worshiping community. For those of us in the Anglican tradition, it is important to recognize the history and context of that particular tradition, not as a way of being exclusive or elitist but to answer the questions that arise whenever Anglican liturgy is planned and considered. For example, when to explain something so that it is fully understood by the people, and when to let the symbol and mystery speak for themselves? The question is essentially Anglican, walking that center between Protestant reformers and Catholic sacramentalists. Understanding that middle ground is crucial in presiding over worship. The tension is valid in any given Sunday’s liturgical celebration, but it seems even more important to grasp if we are evaluating “emerging liturgies,” and particularly when we are interested in liturgical reform. Understanding the core principles of Anglicanism and the principles of liturgical change within our tradition seem essential if we are to engage in liturgical reform in our own time. It is my hope that this paper will serve as a tool for clergy who wish to offer liturgy that is responsive to the world and is still in-keeping with the liturgical principles of The Episcopal Church. This tool will provide a way to evaluate new liturgies that are coming from other sources, such as emerging churches, as well as provide a guideline for 3 those wanting to craft liturgy for their parishes in a manner that is both responsible to the tradition of the church and responsive to the needs of the 21st century. As the weekly Eucharist is the most frequent rite celebrated in the majority of parishes within The Episcopal Church at this moment in our history, this endeavor shall focus on the eucharistic rite in particular. Some Background The church I serve is relatively young, and was created by The Right Reverend Harold “Hoppy” Hopkins and a dedicated group of Episcopalians who wanted to grow an intentional church. The principles they put forward as the grounding of their faith community include a new way of doing liturgy, a more inclusive and welcoming parish, a community that recognizes the church as the community not as the building, and one that is not led so much as coached and encouraged by the ordained members serving it. I have spent the last six years doing my best to meet those goals, and this paper is a response to meeting the goal of creative, responsive liturgy in a manner that is careful to respect our liturgical tradition. Over the years and seasons of trial and error I have found that there are liturgical principles I follow in order to craft intentional liturgy that flows well, holds together in an integrated way and hopefully is a faithful articulation of the Gospel. This paper is a response to my wanting the opportunity to do the deeper research into our liturgical history and traditions, to better understand the way in which liturgy changes and responds to the changing needs of the worshiping community, and to in turn be able to be a better liturgist for this community. 4 Looking beyond the needs of this parish I would like to be in a better position to assist the clergy and the people of our diocese. In the Diocese of Maine we are on the edge of ministry in the 21st century, pushed here by the economic and demographic realities of our state, and thus reflecting in some very real ways the future of the greater church. Positioned here on the edge we have realized that we need to pay attention, careful attention, to what we do, why we do it, and for whom we do it. One of the pieces of this discernment is liturgical. I have been asked to work with our bishop and a few others to give clergy day addresses on emerging church, on liturgy for all, on crafting intentional liturgy, and other similar topics over the last few years.
Recommended publications
  • 'It Is Bread and It Is Christ's Body Too': Presence and Sacrifice in The
    ‘It is Bread and it is Christ’s Body Too’: Presence and Sacrifice in the Eucharistic Theology of Jeremy Taylor Paul Andrew Barlow PhD, MA, BSc, PGCE A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dublin City University Supervisor: Dr Joseph Rivera School of Theology, Philosophy and Music July 2019 ii I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ID No.:15212014 Date: 15th July 2019 iii iv And yet if men would but do reason, there were in all religion no article which might more easily excuse us from meddling with questions about it than this of the holy sacrament. For as the man in Phaedrus that being asked what he carried hidden under his cloak, answered, it was hidden under his cloak; meaning that he would not have hidden it but that he intended it should be secret; so we may say in this mystery to them that curiously ask what or how it is, mysterium est, ‘it is a sacrament and a mystery;’ by sensible instruments it consigns spiritual graces, by the creatures it brings us to God, by the body it ministers to the Spirit.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic Doctrine of Transubstantiation Is Perhaps the Most Well Received Teaching When It Comes to the Application of Greek Philosophy
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses 2010 The aC tholic Doctrine of Transubstantiation: An Exposition and Defense Pat Selwood Bucknell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Selwood, Pat, "The aC tholic Doctrine of Transubstantiation: An Exposition and Defense" (2010). Honors Theses. 11. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/11 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My deepest appreciation and gratitude goes out to those people who have given their support to the completion of this thesis and my undergraduate degree on the whole. To my close friends, Carolyn, Joseph and Andrew, for their great friendship and encouragement. To my advisor Professor Paul Macdonald, for his direction, and the unyielding passion and spirit that he brings to teaching. To the Heights, for the guidance and inspiration they have brought to my faith: Crescite . And lastly, to my parents, whose love, support, and sacrifice have given me every opportunity to follow my dreams. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………..………………………………………………1 Preface: Explanation of Terms………………...………………………………………......5 Chapter One: Historical Analysis of the Doctrine…………………………………...……9
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Communion
    The Book of Common Prayer, as printed by John Baskerville This document is intended to exactly reproduce The 1662 Book of Common Prayer as printed by John Baskerville in 1762. This particular printing appears in David Griffiths' “Bibliography of the Book of Common Prayer” as 1762/4; and is #19 in Phillip Gaskell's bibliography of Baskerville's works. The font used is John Baskerville, from Storm Foundries, which is very close to the original and includes all the characters used in this book. The original pages are slightly larger than half of an 8½ x 11" piece of paper, so all dimensions of the original were reduced by about 8% to fit (e. g., the typeface is 13 point, rather than the original 14 point). Line and page breaks may be slightly different than in the original. You may redistribute this document electronically provided no fee is charged and this header remains part of the document. While every attempt was made to ensure accuracy, certain errors may exist in the text. Please contact us if any errors are found. This document was created as a service to the community by Satucket Software: Web Design & computer consulting for small business, churches, & non-profits Contact: Charles Wohlers P. O. Box 227 East Bridgewater, Mass. 02333 USA [email protected] http://satucket.com The O R D E R for the The COMMUNION. U R Father, which art in heaven, Hal- Administration of the LORD’s SUPPER, O lowed be thy Name; Thy kingdom come; OR Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven: Give us this day our daily bread; And forgive HOLY COMMUNION.
    [Show full text]
  • THE REAL PRESENCE of CHRIST's BODY and BLOOD in the LORD's SUPPER: Contemporary Issues Concerning the Sacramental Union
    THE REAL PRESENCE OF CHRIST'S BODY AND BLOOD IN THE LORD'S SUPPER: Contemporary Issues Concerning The Sacramental Union The great importance of the Lord's Supper is indicated by the fact that it is one of the few events of our Savior’s ministry which is recorded four times in the Holy Scriptures. Literally translated, these passages read: Matthew 26:26-28 jEsqiovntwn de; aujtw'n labw;n oJ jIhsou'" a[rton kai; eujloghvsa" e[klasen kai; dou;" toi'" maqhtai'" ei\pen: lavbete favgete, tou'to ejstin to; sw'ma mou. kai; labw;n pothvrion kai; eujcaristhvsa" e[dwken aujtoi'" levgwn: pivete ejx aujtou' pavnte", tou'to gavr ejstin to; ai|ma mou th'" diaqhvkh" to; peri; pollw'n 1 ejkcunnovmenon eij" a[fesin aJmartiw'n. While they were eating, Jesus, after he had taken bread and blessed [it], he broke [it] and, after he had given [it] to the disciples, he said, "Take, eat. This is my body.” And after he had taken a cup and given thanks, he gave [it] to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for many unto the forgiveness of sins. Mark 14:22-24. Kai; ejsqiovntwn aujtw'n labw;n a[rton eujloghvsa" e[klasen kai; e[dwken aujtoi'" kai; ei\pen: lavbete, tou'to ejstin to; sw'ma mou. kai; labw;n pothvrion eujcaristhvsa" e[dwken aujtoi'", kai; e[pion ejx aujtou' pavnte". kai; ei\pen aujtoi'": tou'to ejstin to; ai|ma mou th'" diaqhvkh" to; ejkcunnovmenon uJpe;r pollw'n.
    [Show full text]
  • New Testament Revelations of Jesus of Nazareth
    NEW TESTAMENT REVELATIONS OF JESUS OF NAZARETH PART I. MEDIUM: DR. DANIEL G. SAMUELS Revelation Page Dr. Daniel G. Samuels Becomes the Second Mortal Instrument to Receive Jesus' Truths. He is Told That His Present Work Will Be 1 to Receive Messages Regarding Sayings and Incidents Recorded in the New Testament, Which Will Result in a New and Corrected Gospel for Mankind. http://www.fcdt.org/store.htm 2 Revelations Dr Daniel G Samuels https://new-birth.net/samuels-messages/ https://new-birth.net/mediumship/dr-samuels-medium/ These revelations were received by Dr Samuels over the period 1954 to 1963. He was born in Brooklyn of Russian parents on 18 May 1908, and passed into spirit at 11561 Long Beach, Nassau, New York in March 1982 at the age of 73. Dr. Samuels attended Boy's High School 1922-24 and New Utrecht High School 1924-26. He was a graduate of City College (New York) in 1930. He received an M.A. from Columbia University in 1931, and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from Columbia University in 1940. His proficiency was romance languages and journalism, which he taught in both secondary schools and colleges / universities. He also worked for the US Government as a translator. He met Dr Leslie R Stone in the fall of 1954, while he was employed by the University of the District of Columbia as an instructor in Spanish. The meeting took place in a park in Washington, DC, near Dr Stone's residence. A friendship sprang up, and it was soon realized that Dr Samuels was able to take automatic writings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Host in the Toad PDF
    Cor Hendriks The Host in the Toad The Development of a Fairytale Motif (V34.2) In Thompson’s Motif-Index of Folk-Literature we find under V34. Miraculous working of the host as subdivision V34.2. Princess sick because toad has swallowed her consecrated wafer. Thompson refers for this to Tale Type 613 and the study of this type by Christiansen. Other motifs he refers to are B177. Magic Toad; C55. Tabu: losing consecrated wafer; C940.1. Princess’s secret sickness from breaking tabu; D2064.1. Magic sickness because girl has thrown away her consecrated wafer. At this last motif Thompson remarks: H1292.4.1. Question (propounded on quest): How can the princess be cured? Answer: She must recover consecrated wafer which rat has stolen from her first communion. 1 This question of how the princess can be cured is treated by Christiansen in his study of AT 613 and he remarks that the list of the different remedies is long, and that it is difficult to settle a tradition. A certain feature though he finds in some of the variants, more fully worked out or simply suggested: it is the incident that the princess’s disease was due to a mishap at her first communion, where she lost the consecrated wafer. A toad took it, and is sitting under the floor with it in its mouth, and it has to be given back to the princess (also a rat is found). This episode can be seen in 4 Norse, 1 Swedish, 4 Danish, 2 Icelandic, 2 German, 1 Dutch, 2 Belgian, 2 Czech, 1 Hungarian, 1 Bask, 1 Rumanian, 1 Slovak, 4 Finnish, 2 Russian, 2 White- Russian; and 6 Polish versions.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacramental Signification: Eucharistic Poetics from Chaucer to Milton
    Sacramental Signification: Eucharistic Poetics from Chaucer to Milton Shaun Ross Department of English McGill University, Montreal August 2016 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Shaun Ross 2016 i Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………ii Resumé……………………………………………………………………………………………iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………….....vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter One: Medieval Sacraments: Immanence and Transcendence in The Pearl-poet and Chaucer………...23 Chapter Two: Southwell’s Mass: Sacrament and Self…………………………………………………………..76 Chapter Three: Herbert’s Eucharist: Giving More……………………………………………………………...123 Chapter Four: Donne’s Communions………………………………………………………………………….181 Chapter Five: Communion in Two Kinds: Milton’s Bread and Crashaw’s Wine……………………………. 252 Epilogue: The Future of Presence…………………………………………………………………………325 Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………….330 ii Abstract This dissertation argues that in early modern England the primary theoretical models by which poets understood how language means what it means were applications of eucharistic theology. The logic of this thesis is twofold, based firstly on the cultural centrality of the theology and practice of the eucharist in early modern England, and secondly on the particular engagement of poets within that social and intellectual context. My study applies this conceptual relationship, what I call “eucharistic poetics,” to English religious and
    [Show full text]
  • Inculturation of the Liturgy in Local Churches: Case of the Diocese of Saint Thomas, U.S
    University of St. Thomas, Minnesota UST Research Online School of Divinity Master’s Theses and Projects Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity Winter 12-2014 Inculturation of the Liturgy in Local Churches: Case of the Diocese of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands Touchard Tignoua Goula University of St. Thomas, Minnesota, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.stthomas.edu/sod_mat Part of the History Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Tignoua Goula, Touchard, "Inculturation of the Liturgy in Local Churches: Case of the Diocese of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands" (2014). School of Divinity Master’s Theses and Projects. 8. https://ir.stthomas.edu/sod_mat/8 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity at UST Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Divinity Master’s Theses and Projects by an authorized administrator of UST Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SAINT PAUL SEMINARY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS Inculturation of the Liturgy in Local Churches: Case of the Diocese of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands A THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Divinity Of the University of St. Thomas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Master of Arts in Theology © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Touchard Tignoua Goula St. Paul, MN 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Introduction..……………………………………………………………………..1 Chapter one: The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy……………….……………………..2 A.
    [Show full text]
  • Colin Buchanan
    The Authority of Synods COLIN BUCHANAN Synods are in the news a bit at the moment. As I begin this article there is a 'Synod of Bishops' meeting in Rome. More to the point, I am later this same day to discover whether or not I have been re­ elected to the General Synod of the Church of England. So synods are on my mental agenda, even if not on everybody else's. And the ques­ tion arises: 'What authority do they have?' Or, 'What authority should they have?' The question looks as though it could expect a quantifiable answer: synods have 'this-much' authority-but not 'that-much'. But this is specious-none of the authority held by the ecclesiastical •authorities' can be quantified in quite that way. Rather it is diffuse, it overlaps with that of other 'authorities', and it cannot in any case pretend to be other than a mediation of the authority of God over human life. Synods, whatever their shape or form, are bound to have some of this inexactness in their 'authority'. It looks as though the earliest such 'meetings' (for 'synod' means 'meeting') were councils of bishops-whether on a provincial basis, or an ecumenical basis as in the 'Great Councils'. The bishops met jointly to articulate the faith (especially where some Article had been controverted), to adjudicate in conflicts between dioceses or areas (or even theologians), and to enforce discipline (by anathemas if neces­ sary) in conformity with these decisions. It was apparently taken for granted that bishops were sufficiently representative of their dioceses to be able to take such actions without reference to other clergy or to the laity.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT in the Early Nineteenth Century, the Church
    ABSTRACT In the early nineteenth century, the Church of England faced a crisis of self- understanding as a result of political and social changes occurring in Britain. The church was forced to determine what it meant to be the established church of the nation in light of these new circumstances. In the 1830s, a revival took place within the Church of England which prompted a renewal of the theology and practice of the church, including the Eucharist. This revival, known as the Oxford Movement, breathed new life into the High Church party. A heightened emphasis was placed on the sacramental life and on the Eucharist as the focus of worship. Adherents of the Oxford Movement developed a Eucharistic theology which promoted a closer connection between the elements and Christ’s presence in the Eucharist than did the earlier Anglican tradition. One of the exponents of this Eucharistic theology was Robert Isaac Wilberforce (1802- 1857). The second son of anti-slavery crusader William Wilberforce, Robert was raised in a family of prominent Anglican Evangelicals. At the University of Oxford he came under the influence of his tutor, John Keble, who was one of the four leaders of the Oxford Movement during its heyday. The Gorham case, whose focus was ostensibly the question of baptismal regeneration, turned into a debate on the state’s control over the established church. Robert 1 Wilberforce was called upon to articulate the sacramental theology of the Oxford Movement, which he did in his three major works, The Doctrine of Holy Baptism: With Remarks to the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Holy Eucharist in the New Testament 1
    E H 0 LYE t1 C H A R 1ST I N r 1-1 E! NIt W TItS T A MEN T 19 the transgressions of their wrong-doing and their sins in the of iniquity. 1 And those who enter into the covenant shall co:nre:SSlon after them saying: We have done evil, we have trans­ we have sinned, we and our fathers before us, in our way of . truth and justice ... his judgement upon us and upon our fathers. 3 Bauchet adds that the next column, line 9, speaks of " the com­ of an eternal fire." " of Belial," as in II Cor. vi, I5. added" in our way of life." added " and upon our fathers." ON THE HOLY EUCHARIST IN THE NEW TESTAMENT 1 Holy Eucharist, Christ's supreme gift of himself, fulfilment of all man's instincts of worship and sacrifice expressed in Jewish and pagan rite, is the representation by his Church under efficacious his own sacrifice on the Cross and the source of the life of his Body, cf. I Cor. xi, 26; x, 17; John vi, 51-9; Dz 938. Bond of between the members of the Body and their risen Head, it is the union between the members themselves, and the joyful pledge resurrection (cf. I Cor. x, 16f; John vi, 56; Cyr. Alex., Ady. iv, ch. v, PG lxxvi, 189-97). " That God who gave life to the world Son should not have wholly withdrawn him from the world, flesh which saved it,should still sustain it, does not that seem of his goodness? Does it not seem consistent with the very the Incarnation? It is, moreover, the only right meaning of " (Lagrange, The Gospel of Jesus Christ, I, p.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of First Communion and Preparation
    All Saints Catholic Church Catechesis of the Good Shepherd An Overview of First Communion and First Reconciliation Preparation 2016 Eucharist The Source and Summit of our Faith (Lumen Gentium, 11) The Eucharist is a mystery which perhaps none of us will fully comprehend in our lifetimes. The Church encourages the faithful to be committed to a life-long catechesis about this great Sacrament. Therefore, while we engage in immediate preparation for First Holy The Church Communion for children around encourages the 7 or 8 years of age, this faithful to be preparation for First Eucharist should not be seen as just begun committed to a or complete. The Eucharist is life-long both the summit of the child’s whole religious life since catechesis about baptism, and it is the source of this great the child’s continued growth and Sacrament. development as a child of God. Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Although CGS is 60 years old, it is more than likely that we as parents received a markedly different preparation for First Communion than our children. With this in mind, this booklet has been prepared to help explain the method and material that is utilized especially as relates to First Communion. Preparation for Holy Eucharist in the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd is both comprehensive and particular. This preparation truly begins the moment a child enters the atrium. In a prepared environment with special material for the children to explore, the experience of the atrium each week becomes a special opportunity for the child to encounter the 2 mysteries of our faith through the help of his catechist, and especially the great Catechist—the Holy Spirit.
    [Show full text]