E2491 Public Disclosure Authorized
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E2491 Public Disclosure Authorized Sichuan Small Towns Development Project by WB Loans Summary of EIA Reports (Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd. National Environmental Impact Assessment Certificate Jia No. 3210 May 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Chapter I General ...........................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Project origin..................................................................................................................................1 1.1.2 Necessity of construction ...............................................................................................................1 1.2 Basis for EA Report Preparation ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 PRC Laws and Regulations............................................................................................................1 1.2.2 WB Requirements ..........................................................................................................................2 1.2.3 Industry systems of the State..........................................................................................................2 1.2.4 Main technical Guides....................................................................................................................3 1.2.5 Relevant technical documents ........................................................................................................3 1.3 EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)Summary ................................................................................... 3 1.3.1 Environmental impact assessment category of the project.............................................................3 1.3.2 General information on preparation of environmental impact assessment reports of works..........4 1.3.3 Main assessment scope...................................................................................................................6 1.3.4 Assessment standards and environmental protection targets..........................................................6 Chapter II Project Description.......................................................................................................................14 2.1 Project location.......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Construction content, scale, investment and period .................................................................................. 14 2.3 Planning compatibility .............................................................................................................................. 24 Chapter III Regional Environment Overview..........................................................................................................24 3.1 Natural condition....................................................................................................................................... 24 3.1.1 Overview of natural condition of Sichuan Province.....................................................................24 3.1.2 Overview of natural condition of works.......................................................................................25 3.2 Socio-economic environment.................................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1 Overview of social environment of Sichuan Province .................................................................33 3.2.2 Overview of social environment of works ...................................................................................34 3.3 Current environmental quality................................................................................................................... 43 3.3.1 Survey and assessment of current eco-environment quality.........................................................43 3.3.2 Survey and assessment of current water environment quality......................................................44 3.3.3 Survey and assessment of current atmosphere environment quality ............................................47 3.3.4 Survey and assessment of current acoustic environment quality .................................................47 Chapter IV Environmental Management Plan ................................................................................................47 4.1 Analysis of major pollutants...................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 Analysis of major impacts and mitigation measures................................................................................. 54 4.2.1 Ecological environmental impact and mitigation measures .........................................................54 4.2.2 Analysis and assessment of noise environmental impact.............................................................60 4.2.3 Analysis and assessment of water environmental impact.............................................................69 4.2.4 Atmospheric environmental impact analysis and assessment ......................................................75 4.2.5 Environmental impact analysis and assessment of solid wastes...................................................81 4.2.6 Social environmental impact analysis and assessment.................................................................84 Chapter V Public Consultation and Information Disclosure..........................................................................88 5.1 Purpose of public consultation .................................................................................................................. 88 5.2 Approaches for public participation .......................................................................................................... 88 5.3 Summary of main opinions ....................................................................................................................... 94 5.4 Information Disclosure.............................................................................................................................. 97 5.5 Responses on public opinions ................................................................................................................. 101 Chapter VI Environmental Management Plan ..............................................................................................103 6.1 Environmental management institutions ................................................................................................. 103 6.1.1 Environmental management system and procedures..................................................................103 6.1.2 Environmental management institutions and the responsibility.................................................103 6.1.2 Supervision institution................................................................................................................104 6.2 Environmental Management Plan ........................................................................................................... 107 6.3 Training Program..................................................................................................................................... 107 6.4 Mitigation measures operation .................................................................................................................114 6.4.1 Expenditure budget for mitigation measures.............................................................................. 114 6.4.2 Mitigation measures operation ...................................................................................................123 6.5 Environmental monitoring plan............................................................................................................... 129 6.5.1 The Purpose of environmental monitoring.................................................................................129 6.5.2 Environmental monitoring plan..................................................................................................129 Chapter VII Summary ....................................................................................................................................133 Chapter I General 1.1 Background 1.1.1 Project origin At present, the Grand Western Development Program and Urban and Rural Integrative Development Strategy, determined by the Central Government, are under full implementation in Sichuan Province, in which, as a key link, construction of small towns is of significant importance. However, current status in development of small towns in Sichuan is far from being satisfactory. In the nationwide selection for “One Thousand Powerful Towns” in 2006, the selected towns in the four provinces (municipalities) at Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, i.e. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Guangdong, account for as high as 74.6%. Only four towns in Sichuan characterized by huge population were selected, which clearly shows the big gap. Therefore, promoting development of small towns, especially infrastructure construction, became an important measure