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French Stewardship of Jazz: the Case of France Musique and France Culture
ABSTRACT Title: FRENCH STEWARDSHIP OF JAZZ: THE CASE OF FRANCE MUSIQUE AND FRANCE CULTURE Roscoe Seldon Suddarth, Master of Arts, 2008 Directed By: Richard G. King, Associate Professor, Musicology, School of Music The French treat jazz as “high art,” as their state radio stations France Musique and France Culture demonstrate. Jazz came to France in World War I with the US army, and became fashionable in the 1920s—treated as exotic African- American folklore. However, when France developed its own jazz players, notably Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli, jazz became accepted as a universal art. Two well-born Frenchmen, Hugues Panassié and Charles Delaunay, embraced jazz and propagated it through the Hot Club de France. After World War II, several highly educated commentators insured that jazz was taken seriously. French radio jazz gradually acquired the support of the French government. This thesis describes the major jazz programs of France Musique and France Culture, particularly the daily programs of Alain Gerber and Arnaud Merlin, and demonstrates how these programs display connoisseurship, erudition, thoroughness, critical insight, and dedication. France takes its “stewardship” of jazz seriously. FRENCH STEWARDSHIP OF JAZZ: THE CASE OF FRANCE MUSIQUE AND FRANCE CULTURE By Roscoe Seldon Suddarth Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2008 Advisory Committee: Associate Professor Richard King, Musicology Division, Chair Professor Robert Gibson, Director of the School of Music Professor Christopher Vadala, Director, Jazz Studies Program © Copyright by Roscoe Seldon Suddarth 2008 Foreword This thesis is the result of many years of listening to the jazz broadcasts of France Musique, the French national classical music station, and, to a lesser extent, France Culture, the national station for literary, historical, and artistic programs. -
Weeksville Lost Jazz Shrines
1 Weeksville Lost Jazz Shrines Annotated Bibliography and Discography Primary Sources Interviews Note: Most of the artists listed below were interviewed over a period of two years (April, 2010 –October, 2011 through Weeksville’s Lost Jazz Shrine Project). Artists interviewed include: Brooklyn natives; longtime Brooklyn residents; or artists who performed frequently at some of Brooklyn's Lost Jazz Shrines and in some cases, continue to perform in Brooklyn. Abdullah, Ahmed. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins, Jennifer Scott and Kaitlyn Greenidge. 6 April 2010. Audio. Transcription. Transcription date: April 2011. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. Length: 46 mins 36 sec. Barnes, Wade E. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins, Jennifer Scott and Kaitlyn Greenidge. 7 December 2010. Audio. No Transcription. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. Length: 51 min. 26 sec. Barron, Kenny. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins. 9 October 2010. Audio. No Transcription. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. Braithwaite, “Fab 5” Freddie. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins and Jennifer Scott. 7 Oct 2010. Audio. Transcription. Transcription date: April 2011. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. Length: 1 hr. 25 mins. 32 secs. Carroll, Alma. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins, Jennifer Scott and Kaitlyn Greenidge. 24 August 2010. Audio. Transcription. Transcription date: April 2011. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. Length: 1 hr. 10 mins. 34 secs. Cheatham, Jo Ann. Oral History Interview. Interviewed by Willard Jenkins, Jennifer Scott and Kaitlyn Greenidge. 6 April 2010. Audio. Transcription. Transcription date: April 2011. Weeksville Heritage Center Lost Jazz Shrines Project. -
Dizzy Gillespie and His Orchestra with Charlie Parker, Clyde Hart, Slam Stewart, Cozy Cole, Sonny Stitt, Milt Jackson, Al Haig, Thelonious Monk, Sid Catlett, Etc
lonoital Sem.iom 1W! and his Orchestra DIZZIE GILLESPIE CHARLIE PARKER CLYDE HART SLAM STEWART COZY COLE SONNY STITT AL HAIG MILT JACKSON THELONIOUS MONK DAVE BURNS SID CATLETT SAGA6920 L WORLD WIDE 6900 Sidney Bechet Album (Recorded New York SIDE ONE 1945/1947) with Mezz Mezzrow, Hot Lips Page, Will Bill HE BEEPED WHEN HE SHOULD Davidson, etc. HAVE BOPPED (a) GROOVIN' HIGH (b) 0, 6901 Louis Armstrong Volume 1 (Recorded New M York 1938/1947) DIZZY ATMOSPHERE (b) with Jack Teagarden, Bud Freeman, Fats Waller, 00 BOP SH'BAM (c) and his Orchestra Bobby Hackett, etc. OUR DELIGHT (d) 6902 Duke Ellington — His most important Second ✓-SALT PEANUTS (f) War Concert (1943) with Harold Baker, Taft Jordan, Ray Nance, Jimmy Hamilton, etc. SIDE TWO 6903 Count Basie at the Savoy Ballroom (1937) ONE BASS HIT part two (a) In the restless, insecure world of jazz, fashions change with embarr- Despite the scepticism of many of his colleagues, Gillespie and the with Buck Clayton, Ed Lewis, Earl Warren, Lester Young, etc. ALL THE THINGS YOU ARE (b) assing frequency, and reputations wax and wane with the seasons. band, were successful. The trumpeter only stayed for six months, ✓ HOT HOUSE (e) Comparatively few artists have succeeded in gaining universal, con- however, and was soon in the record studios, cutting three of the 6904 Louis Armstrong — Volume 2 (Recorded New THAT'S EARL, BROTHER (c) sistent respect for their musical achievements, and still fewer have tracks on this album, 'Groovin' High', 'Dizzy Atmosphere', and 'All York 1948/1950) with Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Barney Bigard, THINGS TO COME (a) been able to reap the benefits of this within their own lifetime. -
Bebopnet: Deep Neural Models for Personalized Jazz Improvisations - Supplementary Material
BEBOPNET: DEEP NEURAL MODELS FOR PERSONALIZED JAZZ IMPROVISATIONS - SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1. SUPPLEMENTARY MUSIC SAMPLES We provide a variety of MP3 files of generated solos in: https://shunithaviv.github.io/bebopnet Each sample starts with the melody of the jazz stan- dard, followed by an improvisation whose duration is one chorus. Sections BebopNet in sample and BebopNet out of sample contain solos of Bebop- Net without beam search over chord progressions in and out of the imitation training set, respectively. Section Diversity contains multiple solos over the same stan- Figure 1. Digital CRDI controlled by a user to provide dard to demonstrate the diversity of the model for user- continuous preference feedback. 4. Section Personalized Improvisations con- tain solos following the entire personalization pipeline for the four different users. Section Harmony Guided Improvisations contain solos generated with a har- monic coherence score instead of the user preference score, as described in Section 3.2. Section Pop songs contains solos over the popular non-jazz song. Some of our favorite improvisations by BebopNet are presented in the first sec- Algorithm 1: Score-based beam search tion, Our Favorite Jazz Improvisations. Input: jazz model fθ; score model gφ; batch size b; beam size k; update interval δ; input in τ sequence Xτ = x1··· xτ 2 X 2. METHODS τ+T Output: sequence Xτ+T = x1··· xτ+T 2 X in in in τ×b 2.1 Dataset Details Vb = [Xτ ;Xτ ; :::; Xτ ] 2 X ; | {z } A list of the solos included in our dataset is included in b times scores = [−1; −1; :::; −1] 2 Rb section 4. -
Trevor Tolley Jazz Recording Collection
TREVOR TOLLEY JAZZ RECORDING COLLECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to collection ii Note on organization of 78rpm records iii Listing of recordings Tolley Collection 10 inch 78 rpm records 1 Tolley Collection 10 inch 33 rpm records 43 Tolley Collection 12 inch 78 rpm records 50 Tolley Collection 12 inch 33rpm LP records 54 Tolley Collection 7 inch 45 and 33rpm records 107 Tolley Collection 16 inch Radio Transcriptions 118 Tolley Collection Jazz CDs 119 Tolley Collection Test Pressings 139 Tolley Collection Non-Jazz LPs 142 TREVOR TOLLEY JAZZ RECORDING COLLECTION Trevor Tolley was a former Carleton professor of English and Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1969 to 1974. He was also a serious jazz enthusiast and collector. Tolley has graciously bequeathed his entire collection of jazz records to Carleton University for faculty and students to appreciate and enjoy. The recordings represent 75 years of collecting, spanning the earliest jazz recordings to albums released in the 1970s. Born in Birmingham, England in 1927, his love for jazz began at the age of fourteen and from the age of seventeen he was publishing in many leading periodicals on the subject, such as Discography, Pickup, Jazz Monthly, The IAJRC Journal and Canada’s popular jazz magazine Coda. As well as having written various books on British poetry, he has also written two books on jazz: Discographical Essays (2009) and Codas: To a Life with Jazz (2013). Tolley was also president of the Montreal Vintage Music Society which also included Jacques Emond, whose vinyl collection is also housed in the Audio-Visual Resource Centre. -
Savoy and Regent Label Discography
Discography of the Savoy/Regent and Associated Labels Savoy was formed in Newark New Jersey in 1942 by Herman Lubinsky and Fred Mendelsohn. Lubinsky acquired Mendelsohn’s interest in June 1949. Mendelsohn continued as producer for years afterward. Savoy recorded jazz, R&B, blues, gospel and classical. The head of sales was Hy Siegel. Production was by Ralph Bass, Ozzie Cadena, Leroy Kirkland, Lee Magid, Fred Mendelsohn, Teddy Reig and Gus Statiras. The subsidiary Regent was extablished in 1948. Regent recorded the same types of music that Savoy did but later in its operation it became Savoy’s budget label. The Gospel label was formed in Newark NJ in 1958 and recorded and released gospel music. The Sharp label was formed in Newark NJ in 1959 and released R&B and gospel music. The Dee Gee label was started in Detroit Michigan in 1951 by Dizzy Gillespie and Divid Usher. Dee Gee recorded jazz, R&B, and popular music. The label was acquired by Savoy records in the late 1950’s and moved to Newark NJ. The Signal label was formed in 1956 by Jules Colomby, Harold Goldberg and Don Schlitten in New York City. The label recorded jazz and was acquired by Savoy in the late 1950’s. There were no releases on Signal after being bought by Savoy. The Savoy and associated label discography was compiled using our record collections, Schwann Catalogs from 1949 to 1982, a Phono-Log from 1963. Some album numbers and all unissued album information is from “The Savoy Label Discography” by Michel Ruppli. -
Proquest Dissertations
A comparison of embellishments in performances of bebop with those in the music of Chopin Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Mitchell, David William, 1960- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 03/10/2021 23:23:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278257 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the miaofillm master. UMI films the text directly fi^om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be fi-om any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and contLDuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
JELLY ROLL MORTON's
1 The TENORSAX of WARDELL GRAY Solographers: Jan Evensmo & James Accardi Last update: June 8, 2014 2 Born: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Feb. 13, 1921 Died: Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1955 Introduction: Wardell Gray was the natural candidate to transfer Lester Young’s tenorsax playing to the bebop era. His elegant artistry lasted only a few years, but he was one of the greatest! History: First musical studies on clarinet in Detroit where he attended Cass Tech. First engagements with Jimmy Raschel and Benny Carew. Joined Earl Hines in 1943 and stayed over two years with the band before settling on the West Coast. Came into prominence through his performances and recordings with the concert promoter Gene Norman and his playing in jam sessions with Dexter Gordon.; his famous recording with Gordon, “The Chase” (1947), resulted from these sessions as did an opportunity to record with Charlie Parker (1947). As a member of Benny Goodman’s small group WG was an important figure in Goodman’s first experiments with bop (1948). He moved to New York with Goodman and in 1948 worked at the Royal Roost, first with Count Basie, then with the resident band led by Tadd Dameron; he made recordings with both leaders. After playing with Goodman’s bigband (1948-49) and recording in Basie’s small group (1950-51), WG returned to freelance work on the West Coast and Las Vegas. He took part in many recorded jam sessions and also recorded with Louie Bellson in 1952-53). The circumstances around his untimely death (1955) is unclear (ref. -
Lester Young
THE TRAGEDY AND TRIUMPH OF LESTER YOUNG By RON TABOR still at (or close to) the height of his creative powers, and much like Billie Holiday, Young suffered an extended period “I STAY BY MYSELF. SO HOW DO YOU KNOW ANYTHING of physical, psychological, and most believe, artistic decline, ABOUT ME?”1 which was visible to all but the most obtuse observers. Young’s death, in other words, can almost be described as protracted and public. To anyone more than a little familiar with the life of Lester Young, the great African American jazz tenor saxophonist, the What is usually accounted for as the cause of Young’s deterio- title of my essay must seem ironic. For Young’s life is more ration and ultimate demise was the time he spent in the US often described, when it is described at all, as a triumph fol- Army during the last year of World War II, when he was lowed by tragedy. This reflects the arc of his artistic career. In arrested for possession of marijuana and barbiturates and the late 1930s, Young burst upon the national jazz scene as a spent a term in the detention barracks. Nobody knows exactly star, even the star, of the fabulous Count Basie band. His new what went on there, but whatever it was, it had a profound sound and radical approach to improvisation, in the context impact on the saxophonist. According to most observers, of the innovations of the band itself, set the jazz world afire, Young emerged from the experience a changed—some say, paved the way for modern jazz, and influenced hundreds if disturbed—man. -
Leo Parker “Mad Lad ”
1 The BARITONESAX of LEO PARKER “MAD LAD ” Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last update: April 6, 2020 2 Born: Washington D. C., April 18, 1925 Died: NYC. Feb. 11, 1962 Introduction: Leo Parker was one of the very first bebop baritonesax performers and therefore an interesting subject. However, I am not sure we liked his playing very much …, too rough for us. Nevertheless, as time goes by, it is obvious that he is a candidate for jazz archeology! History: He first recorded on alto saxophone with Coleman Hawkins in 1944 (not quite true, see below). He changed to baritone saxophone during his tenure with Billy Eckstine’s orchestra (1944-46) and became known as one of the finest performers in the bop style on that instrument, modelling his playing on that of Charlie Parker. He worked on 52nd Street with a small group led by Dizzy Gillespie in 1946, and performed briefly in Gillespie’s big band. His recording with Sir Charles Thompson of “Mad Lad” (1947), which gained him wider public attention, demonstrates a style of improvisation combining elements of bop with an extroverted rhythm-and-blues idiom. In 1947 Leo Parker joined the group led by Illinois Jacquet and worked intermittently with Jacquet into the 1950s. In the 50s LP had problems with drug abuse, which interfered with his recording career. He recorded two albums as a leader shortly before his death by heart attack (ref. New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, and Wikipedia). 3 LEO PARKER SOLOGRAPHY TRUMMY YOUNG Chi. Feb. 7, 1944 Trummy Young (tb), Leo Parker (as), Harry Curtis (ts), John Malachi (p), Tommy Potter (b), Eddie Byrd (dm). -
Prestige Label Discography
Discography of the Prestige Labels Robert S. Weinstock started the New Jazz label in 1949 in New York City. The Prestige label was started shortly afterwards. Originaly the labels were located at 446 West 50th Street, in 1950 the company was moved to 782 Eighth Avenue. Prestige made a couple more moves in New York City but by 1958 it was located at its more familiar address of 203 South Washington Avenue in Bergenfield, New Jersey. Prestige recorded jazz, folk and rhythm and blues. The New Jazz label issued jazz and was used for a few 10 inch album releases in 1954 and then again for as series of 12 inch albums starting in 1958 and continuing until 1964. The artists on New Jazz were interchangeable with those on the Prestige label and after 1964 the New Jazz label name was dropped. Early on, Weinstock used various New York City recording studios including Nola and Beltone, but he soon started using the Rudy van Gelder studio in Hackensack New Jersey almost exclusively. Rudy van Gelder moved his studio to Englewood Cliffs New Jersey in 1959, which was close to the Prestige office in Bergenfield. Producers for the label, in addition to Weinstock, were Chris Albertson, Ozzie Cadena, Esmond Edwards, Ira Gitler, Cal Lampley Bob Porter and Don Schlitten. Rudy van Gelder engineered most of the Prestige recordings of the 1950’s and 60’s. The line-up of jazz artists on Prestige was impressive, including Gene Ammons, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Eric Dolphy, Booker Ervin, Art Farmer, Red Garland, Wardell Gray, Richard “Groove” Holmes, Milt Jackson and the Modern Jazz Quartet, “Brother” Jack McDuff, Jackie McLean, Thelonious Monk, Don Patterson, Sonny Rollins, Shirley Scott, Sonny Stitt and Mal Waldron. -
Lionel Hompton # Jozz Fes'tivol '"?Iæfy O '- C) O
{ I !t i ; I I I i 1 I l Ë I I i I I i I Lionel Hompton # Jozz Fes'tivol '"?iÆFY o '- c) o =o- o ! p o C f ol o-- (I) Dr. lionel Hampton, producer *rJ assisted by Dr. lynn J. Skinner Welcome to the 3lst University of Idaho Lionel HamptonJazzÏestival! The Lionel HárirptonJazzEestivalhas become one of the greatest jzzzfestivals in the world. join Pleæe us in celebratin g a clæsically American art form - Iazz. At the Lionel HamptonJazzEestivalwe seek to enrich the lives of young people with this music - year after year. "GAtes" Keeps on Swingin' Lionel Hampton started his musicalcareer æ a drummer. Hamp wæ playing drums with Louie Armstrong and one night at the gig, Louie turned to Hamp and said, "Swing it Gates, Swing!" Hamp asked Louie what he meantand he said, "l'm calling you Gates because you swing like a gatel" From that point in time until this very day Hamp is known as "Gates" because of his incredible ability to "swing". The story came to Dr. Skinner directly from Hamp. 1 I Welcome to the 1998 Jazz Festival atthe University of Idaho - Moscow, Idaho! Page For more informoÌion concerning the Concert Schedule Lionel Homplon Jozz Feslivol, contoct: 5 Lionel Hampton School of MusicJøz Ensembles 11 Dr. Lynn J. Skinner, Execulive Direclor Welcome Letters 13 Lionel Homplon Jozz Feslivol Clinic Schedule t5 Lionel Hompton School of Music Lionel Hampton - Biography 17 Universify of ldoho Guest futist Biographies .......... 23 Moscow, ldoho 83844-4014 Adjudicator Biog*pfri.r .................. 53 (208)885-ó513 l208l88 5-67 65 Fox: Lionel HamptonJazz Festival Staff ,..