Health & Wellbeing Ward Profile Droylsden East

HEALTH & WELLBEING WARD PROFILE DROYLSDEN EAST

Population 11,691  ♂49.0% ♀51.0% Male Population 5,723 Droylsden East Population (2.7% Since 2001) Female Population 5,968 (Tameside Male Population 49.1%) (Tameside Population +2.9% Since 2001) (Tameside Female Population 50.9%)

Droylsden East is one of two Droylsden Wards that are located in the North-West of the borough to the north of Audenshaw and to the west of Ashton-under-Lyne. The population of Droylsden East increased by 2.7% between the 2001 and 2011 censuses. The proportion of the Droylsden population of white ethnicity is higher than the Tameside and England averages at 93.3%, with a lower proportion of the population categorised as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi.

Employment 62.2% 1.9% 12.3% Employment Rate Job Seekers Allowance Claimant Rate Out of Work Benefit Claimants 9th Highest in Tameside (Tameside Average=2.8%) (Tameside Average=13.6%) (Tameside Average=61.3%) The employment rate in Droylsden East is marginally higher than the Tameside Economic Status (% Aged 16-74) average, due to a higher proportion of people employed full time within the ward. Droylsden Droylsden Tameside England The proportion of the working age population claiming out of work benefits in East Droylsden East is lower than the Tameside average, which in turn is due in the East (%) (%) (%) (Number) main to a lower proportion of the working age population claiming Job Seekers Allowance. Claimant rates for the other rates of out of work benefits are approxi- Economically Active 6063 69.5 68.8 69.9 mate to the Tameside average Employee (Full Time) 3679 42.1 40.6 38.6 Employee (Part Time) 1141 13.1 13.2 13.7

Self-Employed 606 6.9 7.4 9.7 Unemployed 407 4.7 5.0 4.4 Full Time Student 230 2.6 2.5 3.4 Out of Work Benefit Claimants (% Aged 16-64) Economically Inactive 2667 30.5 31.2 30.1 Droylsden Droylsden Tameside England Job Seekers Allowance Claimants by Ward (% Aged 16-64) East East (%) (%) (%) (Number) Job Seekers Allowance (JSA) 165 1.9 2.8 2.8

Employment Support Allowance (ESA) 715 8.4 8.8 8

Lone Parents (claiming Income Sup- 135 1.6 1.6 1.4 port)

Other 30 0.4 0.4 0.4

Total out of work benefit claimants 1045 12.3 13.6 12.6

Education and Training 29.2% 68.5% 57.9% Residents Aged 16+ without Early Years Foundation Stage: Pupils Achieving 5 GCSEs any Qualifications 5 Year Olds with a Good Level Including English and Maths at (Tameside Average=28.1%) of Development Grades A*-C (Tameside Average=59.9%) (Tameside Average=56.5%) Approximately 30% of the Droylsden East adult population does not have any qualifications. There is a lower proportion of Droylsden East residents whose highest achieved qualification is degree level or higher compared to the Tameside average.

Within the 2011/12 school year, the proportion of pupils achieving 5 GCSEs including English and Maths at grades A*-C in Droylsden East was marginally higher than the Tameside average.

The proportion of 5 year olds achieving a good level of development on the Early Years Foundation Stage in Droylsden East is the third highest out of all wards in Tameside.

Highest Achieved Qualification (% Aged 16+)

Droylsden Tameside England (%) East (%) (%)

No Qualifications 29.2 28.1 22.5

Level 1: 1-4 GCSEs or Equivalent 17.5 16.1 13.3

Level 2: 5+ GCSEs or Equivalent 17.7 17.3 15.2

Level 3: 2+ A-Levels or Equivalent 12.5 12.1 12.4

Level 4 and above: Degree Level 15.0 17.5 27.4

Apprenticeship 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 5.7 5.7 Other Qualifications Housing 5,127 13.1% 2.9% Number of Households Fuel Poor Households Households without Central Heating (Tameside Average=14.1%) (Tameside Average=2.8%) The housing stock in Droylsden East consists in the majority of semi-detached Housing Type (% Households) and terraced housing. Two thirds of homes in Droylsden East are owner occupied, which is marginally higher than the Tameside average. Droylsden Tameside England East (%) (%) (%) Approximately 1 in 8 households in Droylsden East are fuel poor and 1 in 35 households in Droylsden East have no central heating. House: Detached 12.0 11.3 22.3

House: Semi-Detached 38.5 37.5 30.7 Levels of housing overcrowding in Droylsden East are approximate to the Tameside average. House: Terraced 31.7 35.7 24.5 Flat/ Apartment: Purpose Built Block 15.4 13.4 16.7 Flat/ Apartment: Converted House 1.4 1.2 4.3 Housing Tenure (% Households) Flat/ Apartment: In Commercial Building 1.0 0.9 1.1 Droylsden Tameside England Caravan or other Mobile/ Temporary Structure 0 <0.1 0.4 East (%) (%) (%) Owner Occupied 66.1 63.8 63.3 Modelled Percentage of Households in Fuel Poverty Private Rented 14.7 13.2 16.8

Social Rented 17.5 21.5 17.7 Shared Ownership (part owned and part rented) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Living Rent Free 1.3 1.1 1.3

Household Overcrowding (% Households)

Droylsden Tameside England East (%) (%) (%)

Room Overcrowding 6.4 6.1 8.7

Bedroom Overcrowding 3.6 3.9 4.6

Health

7.1% 21.2%  152.7 per 100,000 u75 population Poor Health (Self-Reported) Limiting Long Term Illness or Disability Under-75 CVD Mortality Rate (DSR) 8th Lowest in Tameside, average 7.3%) (Tameside Average =20.9%) (2nd Highest in Tameside, average = 86.4)

Residents of Droylsden East have levels of limiting long term illness or disability and a level of self reported poor health that compares to the Tameside average. Male life expectancy within the ward is approximate to the Tameside average, whereas Female life expectancy is 4th highest out of allTameside wards. The registered prevalence of hypertension and heart failure within the ward is higher than the Tameside average.

Percentage Limiting Long Term Illness or Disability Males Females Tameside Average 30 ♂ ♀ 25

Life Expectancy Life Expectancy 20 76.2 82.5 9th Highest in Tameside 4th Highest in Tameside 15 Tameside Average=76.1 Tameside Average=80.3 10 Under 75 All-Cause Under 75 All-Cause 5

Mortality Rate Mortality Rate % Limiting TermLong Illness or Disability 0 614.3 370.2 (per 100,000 u75 Population) (per 100,000 u75 Population) 4th Highest in Tameside 9th Highest in Tameside Tameside Average=560.6 Tameside Average=358.9

Distribution of Acorn Wellbeing Groups in Droylsden East

The profile of Acorn Wellbeing groups in Droylsden East are detailed in the map (next page) and chart (bottom) :-  The highest represented Wellbeing Acorn Group in Droylsden East at 43.7% of the population is the ‘Caution’ group’. These are areas where the health and wellbeing of the population is generally good with a below average incidence of illness. However, the population within the ’Caution’ group do exhibit some unhealthy behaviours that may lead to ill-health. Within the ‘caution’ group there are lower levels of smoking, with a lower prevalence of high blood pressure, but a higher prevalence of obesity and high cholesterol.  The ‘At Risk’ group represents 26.7% of the Droylsden East population. Areas represented by the ‘At Risk’ group generally do not have a high incidence of illness, but multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviours such as smoking, excess alcohol consumption and poor diets that put the population at risk of future health problems. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours within the ‘At Risk’ group are compounded by social issues such as unemployment and debt, which can lead to low mental wellbeing.  The ‘Health Challenges’ group makes up 18.9% of the Droylsden East population. These are areas with the highest levels of illness and risky behaviours now and within the past that lead to health challenges. They are typically some of the most deprived neighbourhoods and those with the highest elderly populations. This group has the highest prevalence of smoking and lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables. There may also be issues with isolation and mental wellbeing within the ‘Health Challenges’ group.  The ‘Healthy’ group makes up 10.7% of the Droylsden East population. These are areas with very low levels of illness and good lifestyle behaviours. These areas are typically more affluent, often with a high proportion of older residents. Levels of smoking are very low and consumption of fruit and vegetables are high.

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Map of Droylsden East, illustrating where the four main ‘Acorn’ wellbeing groups are placed

Acorn Wellbeing Profile of the Droylsden East Population

The profile of Acorn Wellbeing types in Droylsden East are detailed in the table and charts opposite. There are four Acorn Wellbeing types that make up approximately 60% of the Droylsden East population:-  The highest represented Wellbeing Acorn Type in Droylsden East at 23.2% of the population is ‘Everything in Moderation’. This type is the most average for family structure and housing. They are more likely to live in a 3 bedroom semi detached property which is owner occupied. There are low levels of benefit claimants within this type. They tend to work in intermediate occupations or junior managerial roles, with an income slightly higher than the national average. Health of people within this type is generally good with lower than average smoking rates, although levels of obesity and the proportion drinking more than recommended levels are higher than average.  The ‘Everyday Excesses’ type accounts for 15.3% of the Droylsden East population. These areas are typically made up of owner occupied or privately rented terraced housing. The population tend to work in lower supervisory or semi-routine occupations, although some areas have higher than average job seekers allowance claimants. Three times more households than the average have no central heating within this type. Smoking prevalence and drinking more than recommended levels are higher than average. The population within this group is younger than average and therefore health problems and illness levels are low. They take relatively few prescribed medicines, and on average do not suffer with high cholesterol, obesity or high blood pressure.  The ‘Routed Routines’ type accounts for 14.8% of the Droylsden East Population. These are typically family orientated areas composed of 2-3 bedroom housing, much of which is owner occupied. Incomes are modest with many working in supervisory or semi-routine occupations. Almost a quarter of the population within this type consider their health to be fair or worse. The prevalence of diabetes, angina and bronchitis are higher than average. Drinking above recommended levels and smoking are slightly above average levels.  The ‘Hardship Heartlands’ type accounts for 9.9% of the Droylsden East Population. The population of these neighbourhoods are likely to live in small social rented houses or flats and to be employed in lower skilled trades, with many being long term unemployed. Levels of smoking and drinking above recommended levels are high. The incidence and prevalence of lifestyle related conditions are high including obesity, bronchitis/emphysema, kidney complaints and angina. There are also higher than average rates of mental illness.

HEALTHY CAUTION

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28%

AT RISK HEALTH CHALLENGES

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28% 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24% 28%

Proportion of % of Total Population % of Ward Tameside Tameside Wellbeing Acorn Group Types Wellbeing Acorn Type Description Tameside Index within Ward Population Population Acorn Group Population Population

1 Limited living 202 1.7% 4844 2.2% 4.2% 79 2 Poorly pensioners 187 1.6% 8638 3.9% 2.2% 41 3 Hardship heartlands 1138 9.9% 24478 11.2% 4.6% 88 1- HEALTH CHALLENGES 4 Elderly ailments 471 4.1% 12056 5.5% 3.9% 74 5 Countryside complacency 183 1.6% 1317 0.6% 13.9% 264 HEALTH CHALLENGES 2181 18.9% 51333 23.4% 4.2% 81 6 Dangerous dependencies 187 1.6% 7285 3.3% 2.6% 49 7 Struggling smokers 98 0.8% 10170 4.6% 1.0% 18 8 Despondent diversity 0.0% 200 0.1% 0.0% 0 9 Everyday excesses 1769 15.3% 31468 14.3% 5.6% 107 2- AT RISK 10 Respiratory risks 616 5.3% 8509 3.9% 7.2% 137 11 Anxious adversity 214 1.9% 6991 3.2% 3.1% 58 12 Perilous futures 144 1.2% 4668 2.1% 3.1% 59 13 Regular revellers 51 0.4% 823 0.4% 6.2% 118 AT RISK 3079 26.7% 70114 32.0% 4.4% 83 14 Rooted routines 1706 14.8% 16657 7.6% 10.2% 194 15 Borderline behaviours 166 1.4% 6635 3.0% 2.5% 48 3- CAUTION 16 Countryside concerns 505 4.4% 7393 3.4% 6.8% 130 17 Everything in moderation 2675 23.2% 34721 15.8% 7.7% 146 CAUTION 5052 43.7% 65406 29.8% 7.7% 147 19 Relishing retirement 0.0% 4123 1.9% 0.0% 0 20 Perky pensioners 11 0.1% 5284 2.4% 0.2% 4 21 Sensible seniors 0.0% 439 0.2% 0.0% 0 22 Gym & juices 0.0% 3479 1.6% 0.0% 0 4- HEALTHY 23 Happy families 427 3.7% 9114 4.2% 4.7% 89 24 Five-a-day greys 0.0% 598 0.3% 0.0% 0 25 Healthy, wealthy & wine 798 6.9% 8234 3.8% 9.7% 184 HEALTHY 1236 10.7% 31271 14.3% 4.0% 75

METADATA

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION SOURCE LINK

WARD POPULATION Census based population estimates for 2011 by sex, age CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 and ethnicity.

ECONOMIC STATUS Census based evaluation of economic status of 16-64 year CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 olds

OUT OF WORK BENEFIT CLAIMANT RATES Claimant counts and rates for out of work benefit claimants Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), accessed via https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/ from the Work and Pensions Longitudinal Study (WPLS). NOMIS

HIGHEST ACHIEVED QUALIFICATION Census based figure for the highest achieved qualification CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 within the adult population.

EARLY YEARS FOUNDATION STAGE: % of 5 year olds achieving a good level of development on DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. Data accessed via Pub- http://www.localhealth.org.uk % OF 5 YEAR OLDS ACHEIVING A GOOD LEVEL OF the Early Years Foundation Stage (2011/12) lic Health England DEVELOPMENT

ACHEIVEMENT OF 5 GCSEs AT GRADES A*-C INCLUD- % pupils achieving 5 GCSEs at grades A*-C including DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. Data accessed via Pub- http://www.localhealth.org.uk ING ENGLISH AND MATHS English and Maths (2011/12) lic Health England

HOUSING TENURE % of households by housing tenure. 2011 census CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

HOUSING TYPE % of households by property type. 2011 census CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

HOUSEHOLD OVERCROWDING % of households with an Occupancy rating rooms of 1 or CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 less. There are two measures of occupancy rating, one based on the number of rooms in a household's accommo- dation, and one based on the number of bedrooms. The ages of the household members and their relationships to each other are used to derive the number of rooms/ bedrooms they require. An occupancy rating of -1 implies that a household has one fewer room/bedroom than required, whereas +1 implies that they have one more room/ bedroom than required.

FUEL POVERTY Modelled % of households that are fuel poor. CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY http://www.fuelpovertyindicator.org.uk

HOUSEHOLDS WITH NO CENTRAL HEATING % of households with no central heating CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011

POOR HEALTH (SELF REPORTED ) Percentage of people self reporting their health as either CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 bad or very bad in the 2011 census

LIMTING LONG TERM ILLNESS OR DISABILITY Percentage of people stating that they have a long-term CENSUS 2011 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 illness or disability in the 2011 census

QOF PREVALENCE RATES Percentage of the population registered with a GP that HSCIC 2014 http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB12262 have a particular condition (2013/14)

LIFE EXPECTANCY Life Expectancy at birth by sex PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES

UNDER 75 ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY RATES Mortality Rate for all causes in residents aged under 75 by PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A sex. Directly standardised rate per 100,000 population MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES (2011-2013)

UNDER 75 CVD MORTALITY RATES Mortality Rate for CVD in residents aged under 75 by sex. PUBLIC HEALTH MORTALITY FILES (PHMF) and ONS N/A Directly standardised rate per 100,000 population (2011- MID-YEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES 2013)

Wellbeing Acorn is a geodemographic segmentation tool that profiles the population in terms of health and wellbeing attributes. These include existing medical conditions, prescribed medication, life-style behaviours such as smoking and alcohol consumption, and self-perceived health status. There are four overarching groups to the segmentation, Health Challenges, At Risk, Caution and Healthy. Each of these Wellbeing Acorn groups are further divided into a number of types, of which there are 25 in total. Each Wellbeing Acorn type has a particular profile of demographic and health factors that give an overview of the state of health of the population living in an area. Note that in Tameside non of the population is represented by the Acorn Type ‘Cultural Concerns’ and therefore this group is excluded from these profiles. For a full overview of the features of each of the Wellbeing Acorn groups and types please see the Wellbeing Acorn user guide, available at :- www.caci.co.uk/sites/default/files/resources/Wellbeing_Acorn_UG.pdf